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  • 2020-2024  (602)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Environment. ; Ecology . ; Landscape ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Terrestial Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction (Deborah C. Hayes, Becky K. Kerns, Toral Patel-Weynand, and Deborah M. Finch) -- Chapter 2. Impacts of Invasive Species in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States (Albert E. Mayfield III, Steven J. Seybold, Wendell R. Haag, M. Tracy Johnson, Becky K. Kerns, John C. Kilgo, Daniel J. Larkin, Rima D. Lucardi, Bruce D. Moltzan, Dean E. Pearson, John D. Rothlisberger, Jeffrey D. Schardt, Michael K. Schwartz, and Michael K. Young) -- Chapter 3. Impacts of Invasive Species on Forest and Grassland Ecosystem Processes in the United States (Chelcy Ford Miniat, Jennifer M. Fraterrigo, Steven T. Brantley, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Susan Cordell, Jeffrey S. Dukes, Christian P. Giardina, Shibu Jose, and Gary Lovett) -- Chapter 4. Effects of Climate Change on Invasive Species (Deborah M. Finch, Jack L. Butler, Justin B. Runyon, Christopher J. Fettig, Francis F. Kilkenny, Shibu Jose, Susan J. Frankel, Samuel A. Cushman, Richard C. Cobb, Jeffrey S. Dukes, Jeffrey A. Hicke, and Sybill K. Amelon) -- Chapter 5. Invasive Species Response to Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbance (Susan E. Meyer, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Jane E. Stewart, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Early Intervention Strategies for Invasive Species Management: Connections Between Risk Assessment, Prevention Efforts, Eradication, and Other Rapid Responses (Robert C. Venette, Doria R. Gordon, Jennifer Juzwik, Frank H. Koch, Andrew M. Liebhold, Robert K.D. Peterson, Sharlene E. Sing, and Denys Yemshanov) -- Chapter 7. Management of Landscapes for Established Invasive Species (Therese M. Poland, Jennifer Juzwik, Allen Rowley, Cynthia D. Huebner, John C. Kilgo, Vanessa M. Lopez, Deanna H. Olson, Dean Pearson, Robert Progar, Robert Rabaglia, John D. Rothlisberger, Justin B. Runyon, and Sharlene E. Sing) -- Chapter 8. Restoration of Landscapes and Habitats Affected by Established Invasive Species (Jennifer Koch, Dean E. Pearson, Cynthia D. Huebner, Michael K. Young, and Richard A. Sniezko) -- Chapter 9. Sectoral Impacts of Invasive Species in the United States and Approaches to Management (Anne S. Marsh, Deborah C. Hayes, Patrice N. Klein, Nicole Zimmerman, Alison Dalsimer, Douglas A. Burkett, Cynthia D. Huebner, Robert Rabaglia, Laura A. Meyerson, Bonnie L. Harper-Lore, Jamie L. Davidson, Marla R. Emery, Travis Warziniack, Rebecca Flitcroft, Becky K. Kerns, and Vanessa M. Lopez) -- Chapter 10. Inventory and Monitoring of Invasive Species (Sonja Oswalt, Chris Oswalt, Alycia Crall, Robert Rabaglia, Michael Schwartz, and Becky K. Kerns) -- Chapter 11. Tools and Technologies for Quantifying Spread and Impacts of Invasive Species (Matt Reeves, Inés Ibáñez, Dana Blumenthal, Gang Chen, Qinfeng Guo, Catherine Jarnevich, Jennifer Koch, Frank Sapio, Michael K. Schwartz, Bruce K. Wylie, and Stephen Boyte) -- Chapter 12. Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non-Native Invasive Species (John Schelhas, Janice Alexander, Mark Brunson, Tommy Cabe, Alycia Crall, Michael J. Dockry, Marla R. Emery, Susan J. Frankel, Nina Hapner, Caleb R. Hickman, Rebecca Jordan, Michael J. LaVoie, Zhao Ma, Ross K. Meentemeyer, Joe Starinchak, and Jelena Vukomanovic) -- Chapter 13. The Role of International Cooperation in Invasive Species Research (Andrew Liebhold, Faith Campbell, Doria R. Gordon, Qinfeng Guo, Nathan Havill, Bradley Kinder, Richard MacKenzie, David R. Lance, Dean Pearson, Sharlene E. Sing, Travis Warziniack, Robert C. Venette, and Denys Yemshanov) -- Chapter 14. Economics of Invasive Species (Travis Warziniack, Robert G. Haight, Denys Yemshanov, Jenny L. Apriesnig, Thomas P. Holmes, Amanda M. Countryman, John D. Rothlisberger, and Christopher Haberland) -- Chapter 15. Legislation and Policy (Faith T. Campbell, Hilda Diaz-Soltero, and Deborah C. Hayes) -- Chapter 16. Future Invasive Species Research Challenges and Opportunities (Becky K. Kerns, Therese M. Poland, Robert C. Venette, Toral Patel-Weynand, Deborah M. Finch, Allen Rowley, Deborah C. Hayes, Mike Ielmini) -- APPENDIX 1: Regional Summaries.
    Abstract: This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLII, 455 p. 87 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030453671
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agronomy. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Agronomy. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Agricultural procedures for the cultivation and production of fenugreek -- Chapter 01. Historical Background, Origin, Distribution and Economic Importance of Fenugreek -- Chapter 02. Fenugreek Cultivation in The Middle East and Other Parts of The World With Emphasis on Use of Active Gradients in Traditional Medicine & and Modern Pharmaceutical Science -- Chapter 03. Employing Modern Technologies in the Cultivation and Production of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) -- Chapter 04. The Role of Agricultural Practices on Quality Characteristics of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) as a Medicinal and Aromatic Plant -- Chapter 05. Agronomic Practices in Fenugreek -- Chapter 06. Exogenously-Applied Gibberellic Acid Alleviates Morphological and Physiological Attributes in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) Under Salt Stress -- Chapter 07. Various Diseases Incidence on Fenugreek Crops and Their Management Strategies -- Chapter 08. Various Mitigation Approaches Applied to Confer Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) – A Review -- Part 2. Chemical Composition, Nutritional Properties and Active Compounds of Fenugreek -- Chapter 09. Extraction, Detection and Characterization of Various Chemical Components of Trigonella Foenum-graceum L. (Fenugreek) Known as a Valuable Seed in Agriculture -- Chapter 10. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Nutritional, Health Properties and Food Uses -- Chapter 11. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): The magical Healing of human Health Hazards -- Part 3. Physiological, Biotechnological and Molecular Responses of Fenugreek -- Chapter 12. Nodulation Process, Nitrogen Fixation and Diversity of Fenugreek Rhizobia -- Chapter 13. Diversity of Trigonella foenum graecum Microsymbionts in Morocco -- Chapter 14. Impact of Various Environmental Stress Factors on Productivity, Quality and Secondary Metabolites of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) -- Chapter 15. Heavy Metals Induced Stress and Metabolic Responses in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graceum L) Plants -- Chapter 16. Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics Approaches of Fenugreek -- Part 4. Medicinal and Clinical Approaches of Fenugreek -- Chapter 17. Medicinal Properties of Hulba (Fenugreek) in Unani System of Medicine -- Chapter 18. Fenugreek- A Wonder Spice with Versatile Pharmacological Activities and Clinical Applications -- Chapter 19. Trigonella foenum-graecum and its Bioactive Compounds having Potential Antidiabetic Activity -- Chapter 20. Evaluating the Chemopreventive Properties of Aqueous Extract of Trigonella foenumgraecum Against p-dimethylaminoazobenzene (p-DAB) Induced Carcinogenesis in Mice -- Chapter 21. Therapeutic Uses and Applications of Fenugreek -- Chapter 22. Pharmacological Actions and Therapeutic Potential of Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
    Abstract: This contributed volume brings together an inclusive collection of information about the medicinal crop fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Fenugreek is one of the medicinal plants important in the management of diabetes and contributes greatly in the alternative systems of medicine. These beneficial properties of fenugreek are covered in here. Further, this book explores the agronomy, biotechnology, genomics and biochemistry aspects of the crop. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, agronomists and biochemists. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for graduate students of agriculture and pharmacology. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 537 p. 70 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811611971
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Oxygen Metabolism and Health Monitoring -- Chronic Ketosis Modulates HIF1α Mediated Inflammatory Response in Rat Brain -- Event Related NIRS and EEG Analysis for Mental Stress Monitoring -- Simulation Study of Breast Cancer Lipid Changes Affecting Membrane Oxygen Permeability -- Updated Evaluation of Cholesterol’s Influence of Oxygen Permeability -- Systems biology model of cerebral oxygen delivery and metabolism during therapeutic hypothermia: application to the piglet model -- Effect of Adrenaline on Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Measured by NIRS in a Rat Asphyxia Cardiac Arrest Model -- Two consecutive invasive surgeries utilizing Zymogen Protein C (ZPC) that enhanced patient safety and reduced costs -- Scanning Tissue-Oxygen Needle-Probe -- Transcranial photobiomodulation of clearance of beta-amyloid from the mouse brain: the effects on meningeal lymphatic drainage and blood oxygen saturation of the brain -- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Might Help Prevent Onset of Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome -- Part II. Oxygen Measurement and Modeling -- Online assessment of hemodynamics in suctioned volume of biological tissue by the embedded Near-infrared Spectroscopy sensor -- Skeletal Muscle Deoxygenation and its Relationship to Aerobic Capacity During Early and Late Stages of Aging -- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) of Muscle HbO2 and MBO2 Desaturation During Exercise -- Relationship between Corticosteroid Dose and Muscle Oxygen Consumption in Recipients of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation -- Relationship between the Borg Scale Rating of Perceived Exertion and Leg Muscle Deoxygenation during Incremental Exercise in Healthy Adults -- Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Functions in Patients in Chronic Heart Failure -- Reduced Scattering Coefficient During Incremental Exercise is Constant without being Affected by Changes in Muscle Oxygenation or Hemodynamics -- Changes in the laterality of oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex and premotor area during a 20-min moderate-intensity cycling exercise -- Relationship Between Decrease of Oxygenation During Incremental Exercise, Partial Pressure End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Vector Analysis -- Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics during Incremental Exercise: Comparison of Arm Cranking and Leg Cycling -- Localization of Deep of Deep Ischemia and Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants’ Head with Near Infrared Optical Tomography: A Numerical Case Study -- Discerning Membrane Steady-State Oxygen Flux by Monte Carlo Markov Chain Modeling -- Part III. Tumor Oxygenation and Modeling -- Role of MicroRNA Expression for Proliferation and Apoptosis of Tumor Cells: Impact of Hypoxia-Related Acidosis -- Functional Impact of Acidosis-regulated MicroRNAs on the Migration and Adhesion of Tumor Cells -- Impact of Acidosis-Regulated MicroRNAs on the Expression of Their Target Genes in Experimental Tumors In Vivo -- An Observation on Enhanced Extracellular Acidification and Lactate Production Induced by Inhibition of Lactate Dehydrogenase A -- Keynote Lecture - The Warburg Effect: Historical Dogma versus Current Rationale -- The Acidic Tumor Microenvironment Affects Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Markers as well as Adhesion of NCI-H358 Lung Cancer Cells -- Assessment of the probability of tumor control for prescribed doses based on imaging of oxygen partial pressure -- On the feasibility of Pulse Wave Velocity Imaging for remote assessment of physiological functions -- Mechanisms of sound-induced opening of the blood-brain barrier -- Multimodal measurements of brain tissue metabolism and perfusion in a neonatal model of hypoxic-ischaemic injury -- Cerebral Spreading Depression Transient Disruption of Cross Frequency Coupling in the Rat Brain: Preliminary Observations -- Long-Term Blue Light Exposure Changes Frontal and Occipital Cerebral Hemodynamics: Not all Subjects React the Same -- Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Asymmetry Due to Standing Loading in Stroke Patients Measured by NIRS -- Parasympathetic Nervous Activity Associated with Discoordination between Physical Acceleration and Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Sleep Apnea -- The Changes in Brain Oxygenation during Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation as Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study -- Error Evaluation for Automated Diameter Measurements of Cerebral Capillaries Captured with Two-Photon Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy -- Potential Biomarker for Triple Negative Breast Cancer Invasiveness by Optical Redox Imaging -- Optical redox imaging differentiates triple-negative breast cancer subtypes -- Oxygen-sensing Paramagnetic Probes for Clinical Oximetry -- Evaluation of the Quality of Chest Compression with Oxy-hemoglobin Level by Near-infrared Spectroscopy in a Rat Asphyxia Cardiac Arrest Model -- Altered Behavioural Performance in the Neuron-specific HIF-1 and HIF-2 deficient mice following Chronic Hypoxic Exposure -- Effect of Adrenaline on Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Measured by NIRS in a Rat Asphyxia Cardiac Arrest Model -- Addition of Drag Reducing Polymers to Colloid Resuscitation Fluid Enhances Cerebral Microcirculation and Tissue Oxygenation after Traumatic Brain Injury Complicated by Hemorrhagic Shock -- Effects of 20-minute intensive exercise on subjects with different working memory bases -- Supine cycling exercise enhances cerebral oxygenation of motor-related areas in healthy male volunteers -- Keynote Lecture - What is the Meaning of an Oxygen Measurement? Analysis of methods purporting to measure oxygen in targeted tissues -- Part IV. Brain Oxygenation and Function -- Assessment of Cerebral Blood Oxygenation by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy before and after Resuscitation in A Rat Asphyxia Cardiac Arrest Model -- Effect of 3-Day and 21-Day Hypoxic Preconditioning on Recovery following Cerebral Ischemia in Rats -- Time Series Tracking of Cerebral Microvascular Adaptation to Hypoxia and Hyperoxia Imaged with Repeated in vivo Two-Photon Microscopy -- Environmental Enrichment Improved Cognitive Performance in Mice under Normoxia and Hypoxia -- Effect of Prolonged Pressure on Hemodynamics of Sacral Tissues Assessed by Diffuse Optical Imaging: A Pilot Study -- In-phantom Validation of Time-Domain Near-Infrared Optical Tomograph Pioneer for Imaging Brain Hypoxia and Hemorrhage -- Online Non-invasive Assessment of Human Brain Death by Near-infrared Spectroscopy with Protocol of O2 Inspiration -- Not removing the glossy white cover from adhesive INVOS neonatal sensors affects the oxygenation measurement -- Probe design optimization for time-domain NIROT ‘Pioneer’ system for imaging the oxygenation of the preterm brain -- Effect of blood flow on hemoglobin and myoglobin oxygenation in contracting muscle using near infrared spectroscopy -- Magnetoresistance Properties of Red Blood Cells in Plasma Combined with Several Magnetic Beads Passing Two Cu Electrodes -- Measurement of Tissue Oxygen as a Novel Approach to Optimizing Red Blood Cell Quality Assessment -- Prox-1 and Hif-1a Genes Expression of Primo Vessel in Rabbit’s Lymphatic Vessel -- On the Feasibility of Pulse Wave Velocity Imaging for Remote Assessment of Physiological Functions -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents cutting-edge papers and perspectives on the transport of oxygen to tissues by scientists in a multitude of disciplines such as biochemistry, engineering, mathematics, medicine, physics, physiology, veterinary and complementary medicine. The book is composed of the following 6 parts: Brain Oxygenation and Function, Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism, Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine, Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation, Methodology of O2 Measurements, and Special Topics. The articles in this book have been presented at the 42nd annual meeting of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT 2019) held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, from July 28 to July 31, 2019. Academics, clinical and industry researchers, engineers, as well as graduate students who are interested in oxygen transport to tissue will find this book a great reference and a useful learning resource. The chapters "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury", "Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism" and "Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-Oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 412 p. 166 illus., 95 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030482381
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1269
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I- Reviews on energy and environment -- Chapter 1. A review on production, properties and applications microbial surfactants as a promising biomolecule for environmental applications (Kidist Mulugeta, M. Kamaraj, Mesfin Tafesse & J. Aravind) -- Chapter 2. Hairy Root Applications in Phytoremediation – An updated Review (Anil Kumar Moola, Balasubramanian P, Lakkakula Satish, Sasanala Shamili, Manikandan Ramesh, T. Senthil Kumar & B. D. Ranjitha Kumari) -- Chapter 3. Pretreatment of wheat straw using ionic liquids for bioethanol production – A review (Ibsa Neme & Chandra Masi) -- Chapter 4. Harnessing the sustainable bioresource, cellulose at the nanoscale for multifarious environmental applications (Ebrahim M. Abda & Rocktotpal Konwarh) -- Chapter 5. Allelochemicals as natural herbicides for sustainable agriculture to promote a cleaner environment- A review (Hemalatha Palanivel, Gebiyaw Tilaye, Sathish Kumar Belliathan, Solomon Benor, Solomon Abera & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 6. Strategies and limitations of water treatment methods for point-of-use application (N. R. Srinivasan, M. Kamaraj & S. Venkatesa Prabhu) -- Part II - Cleaner technologies on mitigation of organic and inorganic pollutants -- Chapter 7. Recent trends in application of Bacterial polymers to mitigate organic and inorganic pollutants (P Muthukumaran, J Aravind, M Kamaraj & KK Ramachandran) -- Chapter 8. Bioremediation: Efficient technology to combat Pesticide pollutants in Environment (Raman Kumar Ravi & R.Y. Hiranmai) -- Chapter 9. Removal of dyes from industrial effluents using bioremediation technique (Narayana Saibaba K.V.) -- Chapter 10. A harmless approach on textile effluent detoxification: bioremediation and its recent strategies (R. Kavitha, S. Venkatesa Prabhu & Melkamu Kifetew. M) -- Chapter 11. Modern Bioremediation Approaches for Clean and Green Environment (AnkitaMurmu, S. Murugan) -- Chapter 12. Arsenic-transforming bacteria – A potential weapon for Arsenic contaminated soil (Radhesh Krishnan Subramanian & Prabhakaran Narayanasamy) -- Chapter 13. Phycoremediation of heavy metals, factors involved and mechanisms related to functional groups in the algae cell surface- A review (Abate Ayele, Arumuganainar Suresh & Solomon Benor) -- Chapter 14. Heavy Metal Extraction from E-Waste through Bioleaching: A Promising Ecofriendly Approach (S. Venkatesa Prabhu, N.R. Srinivasan & Sintayehu Mekuria. H.) -- Chapter 15. Potential of Free Floating Macrophytes for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals – A conceptual Review (Punita Parikh & Krupa Unadkat) -- Chapter 16. Bioremediation of heavy metals using Salvinia molesta – a freshwater aquatic weed for pollutant remediation approach (Nithya T.G, Snegapriya P & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 17. Mycoremediation: Fungal-based technology for biosorption of heavy metals – A Review (Abate Ayele, Setegn Haile, Digafe Alemu, Tamiru Tesfay & Kamaraj Murugesan) -- Part III - Impact and risk assessments -- Chapter 18. Geospatial modelling of air pollution and its impact on the health of urban residents using spatial statistical models - A review (Janani Selvaraj, Harathi Dayalan & Prashanthi Devi M) -- Chapter 19. Health impacts of contaminated water in India: Coping Strategies for Sustainable Development (J.V. Arun & A. Premkumar) -- Chapter 20. The potential of biotechnology on soil quality by minimizing agrochemical impact to ensure sustainable agriculture - A review (Solomon Abera).
    Abstract: This volume explores recent research trends and achievements in environmental pollution remediation (e.g. water, air, soil), and compiles critical and constructive papers and reviews with a focus on advances in bioremediation and green technology solutions for waste minimization, waste management and pollution control. The book is timely, as the need for researchers and engineers to develop sustainable and green eco-friendly remediation technologies is increasing with a growing global population, stressed agricultural systems, and an environment impacted by climate change. A key focus of the book is on the efficient use of agricultural waste residues as viable substrates for creating materials for environmental clean-up, and the possible conversion of these pollutants to sustainable bioresources. The volume will be of interest to sustainability researchers, environmental engineers, industry managers and agricultural scientists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 450 p. 92 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635756
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: Leaves -- Chapter 1. Advances in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Breeding Strategies (Laila Aldahak, Khaled F. M. Salem, Salih H. F. Al-Salim, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri) -- Chapter 2. Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. var. pekinensis) Breeding: Application of Molecular Technology (Takumi Okamoto, Xiaochun Wei, Hasan Mehraj, Mohammad Rashed Hossain, Ayasha Akter, Naomi Miyaji, Yoshinobu Takada, Jong-In Park, Ryo Fujimoto, Ill-Sup Nou, and Masao Watanabe) -- Chapter 3. Breeding Advances and Prospects in Rocket Salad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Mill.) Cultivation (Pasquale Tripodi, Paula Santos Coelho, and Carla Guijarro-Real) -- Chapter 4. Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) Breeding Strategies (Fatimah Kayat, Ahmed Mahmood Ibrahim, and Arifullah Mohammed) -- Chapter 5. Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) Breeding (Moumita Gangopadhyay, Anup Kumar Das, Subhendu Bandyopadyay, and Samanwita Das) -- Chapter 6. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Breeding (Mohammadreza Hassandokht, Sajad Jafari, and Raheleh Ebrahimi) -- Part II: Flowerheads and Green Pods -- Chapter 7. Advances in Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) Breeding, with Emphasis on India (Pritam Kalia and Shrawan Singh) -- Chapter 8. Globe Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) Breeding (Fernando López-Anido and Eugenia Martin) -- Chapter 9. Breeding Strategies of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) (Amal M.E. Abdel Hamid and Khaled F.M. Salem) -- Chapter 10. Genetic Improvement of Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) (Pidigam Saidaiah, Thuraga Vishnukiran, Someswar Rao Pandravada, Natarajan Sivaraj, Adimulam Srivani, Amarapalli Geetha, Nimmarajula Srinivas, and Venkateswaran Kamala) -- Part III: Mushrooms -- Chapter 11. Enoki Mushroom (Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer) Breeding (Ved P. Sharma, Anupam Barh, Rakesh Kumar Bairwa, Sudheer K. Annepu, Babita Kumari and Shwet Kamal) -- Chapter 12. Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Sing.) Breeding in China (Quanju Xiang, Bilal Adil, Qiang Chen, Yunfu Gu, Xianfu Zeng, and Xinzhu Li) -- Part IV: Truffles -- Chapter 13. Desert Truffles (Terfezia spp.) Breeding (Asunción Morte, Francisco Arenas, José E. Marqués-Gálvez, Alberto Andrino, Ángel L. Guarnizo, Almudena Gutiérrez, Luis Miguel Berná, Manuela Pérez-Gilabert, Antonio Rodríguez, and Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas) -- Chapter 14. Enhancing White Truffle (Tuber magnatum Picco and T. borchii Vittad.) Cultivation through Biotechnology Innovation (Alessandra Zambonelli, Mirco Iotti, Federico Puliga, and Ian R. Hall).
    Abstract: Plant breeders and geneticists are under constant pressure to sustain and expand food production by using innovative breeding strategies and introducing minor crops, which are well adapted to marginal lands, provide a source of nutrition, and have abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, to feed an ever-increasing human population. The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods, augmenting traditional plant breeding, towards the improvement and development of new crop varieties, under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors, to achieve sustainable agricultural production and enhanced food security. Three volumes of the book series Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies were published in 2015, 2016 and 2018, respectively: Volume 1. Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools; Volume 2. Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits and Volume 3. Fruits. In 2019, the following four volumes were published: Volume 4. Nut and Beverage Crops, Volume 5. Cereals, Volume 6. Industrial and Food Crops and Volume 7. Legumes. Recent volumes published in 2021 include: Volume 8. Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, Volume 9. Vegetable Crops: Fruits and Young Shoots and Volume 10. Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles. This Volume 10, subtitled Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles, consists of 14 chapters focusing on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual vegetable crops. Chapters are arranged in 4 parts according to the edible vegetable parts. Part I: Leaves - Chicory, Chinese cabbage, Rocket salad, Spring onion, Water spinach and Watercress; Pat II: Flowerheads and Green Pods - Cauliflower, Globe artichoke, Garden pea and Yardlong bean; Part III: Mushrooms - Enoki mushroom and Shiitake mushroom; Part IV: Truffles - Desert truffles and White truffle. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the contemporary literature on the subject and reflects the experiences of the authors. Chapters are written by internationally-reputable scientists and subjected to a review process to assure quality presentation and scientific accuracy. Each chapter begins with an introduction covering related backgrounds and provides in-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color photos, illustrations and relevant data. The chapter concludes with recommendations for future research directions, a comprehensive list of pertinent references to facilitate further reading, and appendixes of genetic resources and concerned research institutes. This book series is a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers and seed companies as well as consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture, particularly in modern breeding technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 540 p. 98 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669690
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: Bulbs -- Chapter 1. Traditional and Novel Approaches in Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Breeding (Einat Shemesh-Mayer and Rina Kamenetsky Goldstein) -- Chapter 2. Genetic Improvement of Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) (Fevziye Celebi-Toprak and Ali Ramazan Alan) -- Chapter 3. Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) Breeding (Haim D. Rabinowitch) -- Part II: Roots -- Chapter 4. Molecular Breeding Strategies of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. conditiva Alefeld) (Farrag F.B. Abu-Ellail, Khaled F.M. Salem, Maysoun M. Saleh, Lina M. Alnaddaf, and Jameel M. Al-Khayri) -- Chapter 5. Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Breeding (Philipp W. Simon) -- Chapter 6. Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) Breeding for the Future (Lauren H.K. Chappell and Adrian J. Dunford) -- Chapter 7. Radish (Raphanus sativus L.): Breeding for Higher Yield, Better Quality and Wider Adaptability (Binod Kumar Singh) -- Chapter 8. Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris L.) Improvement with Next-generation Breeding Technology (Chiara De Lucchi, Enrico Biancardi, George Skaracis, Marco De Biaggi, Ourania Pavli, Samathmika Ravi, Claudia Chiodi, Chiara Broccanello, and Piergiorgio Stevanato) -- Chapter 9. Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) Breeding (Hesham S. Abdel-Razzak) -- Part III: Tubers -- Chapter 10. Recent Advances in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding (Emre Aksoy, Ufuk Demirel, Allahbakhsh Joiya, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Muhammad Naeem Sattar, Faisal Saeed, Sevgi Çalışkan, and Mehmet Emin Çalışkan) -- Chapter 11. Application of Genome Editing Tools to Accelerate Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding (Zafar Iqbal and Muhammad Naeem Sattar) -- Chapter 12. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Breeding (Jolien Swanckaert, Dorcus Gemenet, Noelle L. Anglin, and Wolfgang Grüneberg).
    Abstract: Plant breeders and geneticists are under constant pressure to sustain and expand food production by using innovative breeding strategies and introducing minor crops, which are well adapted to marginal lands, provide a source of nutrition, and have abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, to feed an ever-increasing human population. The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods, augmenting traditional plant breeding, towards the improvement and development of new crop varieties, under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors, to achieve sustainable agricultural production and enhanced food security. Three volumes of the book series Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies were published in 2015, 2016 and 2018, respectively: Volume 1. Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools; Volume 2. Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits and Volume 3. Fruits. In 2019, the following four volumes were published: Volume 4. Nut and Beverage Crops, Volume 5. Cereals, Volume 6. Industrial and Food Crops and Volume 7. Legumes. Recent volumes published in 2021 include: Volume 8. Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, Volume 9. Vegetable Crops: Fruits and Young Shoots and Volume 10. Vegetable Crops: Leaves, Flowerheads, Green Pods, Mushrooms and Truffles. This Volume 8, subtitled Vegetable Crops: Bulbs, Roots and Tubers, consists of 12 chapters focusing on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual vegetable crops. Chapters are arranged in 3 parts according to the edible vegetable parts. Part I: Bulbs - Garlic, Leek and Shallot; Part II: Roots - Beetroot, Carrot, Parsnip, Radish, Sugar beet and Turnip, Part III: Tubers - Potato and Sweet potato. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the contemporary literature on the subject and reflects the experiences of the authors. Chapters are written by internationally-reputable scientists and subjected to a review process to assure quality presentation and scientific accuracy. Each chapter begins with an introduction covering related backgrounds and provides in-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color photos, illustrations and relevant data. The chapter concludes with recommendations for future research directions, a comprehensive list of pertinent references to facilitate further reading, and appendixes of genetic resources and concerned research institutes. This book series is a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers, scientists, commercial producers and seed companies as well as consultants and policymakers interested in agriculture, particularly in modern breeding technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 554 p. 105 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669652
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Veterinary medicine. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biometry. ; Veterinary Science. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biostatistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to reproducibility in the context of animal research -- Rodent Genetics -- Animal and environmental factors that influence reproducibility -- Microbiology and Microbiome -- Effects of untreated pain, anesthesia and analgesia in animal experimentation -- Why do we need a statistical experiment design -- Statistical tests and Sample size calculations -- Design of experiments -- Scholarly Publishing and Scientific Reproducibility -- Systematic reviews -- Planning animal experiments.
    Abstract: This highly-readable text provides grounds on how to plan and conduct animal experiments that can be reproduced by others. The book touches on factors that may impact the reproducibility of animal studies including: the animal genetic background, the animal microbial flora, environmental and physiological variables affecting the animal, animal welfare, statistics and experimental design, systematic reviews of animal studies, and the publishing process. The book addresses advanced undergraduates, graduate students and all scientists working with animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 277 p. 52 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030661472
    Series Statement: Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, 1
    DDC: 636.089
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Botany. ; Forestry. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant Science. ; Forestry. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Tools Shape Paradigms of Plant-Environment Interactions -- 2.Gene Expression in Coffee -- 3. Cross-Talk Between Sporophyte and Gametophyte During Anther and Ovule Development In Angiosperms -- 4. The Photosynthetic System in Tropical Plants Under High Irradiance and Temperature Stress -- 5. Plant Peroxisomes and Their Metabolism of ROS, RNS, and RSS -- 6. Ammonium Assimilation and Metabolism in Rice -- 7. How can we Interpret the Large Number and Diversity of Abscisic Acid Transporters? -- 8. Orient in the World with a Single Eye: The Green Algal Eyespot and Phototaxis -- 9. Bidirectional Lateral Transport Barriers in Serving Plant Organs and Integral Plant Functioning: Localized Lignification, Suberinization, and Cutinization -- 10. The Haustorium of Phytopathogenic Fungi: A Short Overview of a Specialized Cell of Obligate Biotrophic Plant Parasites -- 11. Transmission of Phloem-Limited Viruses in the Host Plants by Their Aphid Vectors -- 12. Biotechnology for Biofuel Production -- 13. Modelling Urban Tree Growth and Ecosystem Services: Review and Perspectives.
    Abstract: With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. This latest volume includes reviews on plant physiology, biochemistry, genetics and genomics, forests, and ecosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 464 p. 76 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030686208
    Series Statement: Progress in Botany, 82
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Botany. ; Zoology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Zoology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Historical and biogeographical aspects -- The Atlantic Forest: an introduction to the megadiverse forest of Southern America -- The Atlantic Forest Ecological History: from pre-history to the Anthropocene -- The North-eastern Atlantic Forest: biogeographical, historical and current aspects in the Sugarcane Zone -- The Hileia Baiana - an assessment of natural and historical aspects of the land use and degradation of the central corridor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- The southern Atlantic Forest: Use, degradation, and perspectives for conservation -- Part II – Biodiversity -- Tree diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: biases and general patterns using different sources of information -- Vascular Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest: diversity and community ecology -- Social Insects of the Atlantic Forest -- Tetrapod diversity in the Atlantic Forest: maps and gaps -- Freshwater Studies in Atlantic Forest: general overview and prospects -- Part III – Threats -- Land-cover changes and an uncertain future: will the Brazilian Atlantic Forest lose the chance to become a hopespot? -- Climate change and biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest: best climatic models, predicted changes and impacts, and adaptation options -- Non-native species introductions, invasions, and biotic homogenization in the Atlantic Forest -- Causes and consequences of large-scale defaunation in the Atlantic forest -- Pollination systems in the Atlantic Forest: characterization, threats, and opportunities -- IV - Opportunities -- Atlantic Forest: ecosystem services linking people and biodiversity -- Changing the agriculture paradigm in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: the importance of agroforestry -- Engaging people for large-scale forest restoration: Governance lessons from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil -- The Atlantic Forest Trail: connecting people, biodiversity and protected areas -- Conservation initiatives in the Brazilian Atlantic forest -- Financing conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- Integrating researchers for understanding the biodiversity in Atlantic Forest -- The future of the Atlantic Forest.
    Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is one of the 36 hotspots for biodiversity conservation worldwide. It is a unique, large biome (more than 3000 km in latitude; 2500 in longitude), marked by high biodiversity, high degree of endemic species and, at the same time, extremely threatened. Approximately 70% of the Brazilian population lives in the area of this biome, which makes the conflict between biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of the human population a relevant issue. This book aims to cover: 1) the historical characterization and geographic variation of the biome; 2) the distribution of the diversity of some relevant taxa; 3) the main threats to biodiversity, and 4) possible opportunities to ensure the biodiversity conservation, and the economic and social sustainability. Also, it is hoped that this book can be useful for those involved in the development of public policies aimed at the conservation of this important global biome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 517 p. 66 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030553227
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Neurology . ; Radiology. ; Neurosurgery. ; Neurology. ; Radiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evidence on Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke -- In Vitro Clot Modeling and Clinical Applications -- Approaches to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke -- ELVO in Urban Areas: Evolution of Stroke Systems of Care -- Surviving Large Vessel Occlusions in Uruguay: Current Challenges and Solutions -- Direct to Angiography—An Emerging Paradigm in Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: Rationale, Feasibility, and Preliminary Results -- Thrombectomy Techniques: Stent Retriever - Balloon Guide -- Direct Aspiration thrombectomy for acute stroke: Evolution of technique and evidence -- The Stentriever-Mediated Aspiration Thrombectomy (SMAT) Technique -- Transradial Approach for Stroke -- Thrombectomy Techniques: Remote Aspiration -- Endovascular Therapy for Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusions -- Thrombectomy for Basilar Occlusion: Approach and Strategy -- Carotid Terminus Occlusion -- Thrombectomy for Acute Occlusion in Intermediate-Sized Distal Arteries -- The Tandem Occlusion -- Acute Stroke Thrombectomy and Emergent Management of Tandem Cervical Dissections -- Acute Stroke Following Carotid Endarterectomy: Approach and Strategy -- Large vessel occlusion with underlying atherosclerosis: approach and strategy -- Large Vessel Occlusion with Low NIHSS: Approach and Strategy -- Challenges in Thrombectomy: Mega Clots -- Challenges in thrombectomy: Access Problems, Hard Clots, Relapsing Occlusions and Embolizaton to New Territories -- Challenges in Thrombectomy: Impossible Aortic Arches and Tortuous Vessels.
    Abstract: This comprehensive, case-based resource provides the state-of-the-art knowledge that can help readers improve access and optimize delivery of stroke thrombectomy. Improving access to stroke is of particular importance because patients often misinterpret their symptoms or cannot speak for themselves if they have aphasia. More importantly, access needs to be organized because stroke therapies are all extremely time-sensitive. Scalable, choreographed protocols are necessary for emergency medical systems to ‘capture’ stroke patients and automatically transport and triage to time-sensitive treatments. Many of the chapters in the first section on Fundamentals and Systems provide valuable insight in improving access to stroke care. Replete with illustrative case studies and emphasizing that treatment approaches to stroke should not be comprised of a one-size-fits-all approach, this illuminating title provides the complete thought, detail, insight and organization that will help readers meet the needs of stroke patients with large vessel occlusions. 12 Strokes: A Case-based Guide to Acute Ischemic Stroke Management examines the primary technical principles that underlie the current thrombectomy approaches. Instead of continuing the conceptual dichotomy of stent vs. aspiration, many of the chapters look at underlying principles and then discuss ways in which the currently available devices and approaches can best exploit them. The variety, creativity and detail in many of these chapters will help the reader develop a deeper understanding that might assist their ability to successfully take care of their next patient that ‘doesn’t follow the textbook.’ In addition, the anatomic and pathophysiologic classification of the core Twelve Chapters will help readers organize their thinking and approach. This knowledge, particularly because it is organized based on common, challenging syndromes, will arm the reader to quickly recognize patterns and deftly adapt their management approaches to the needs of the patient. An invaluable contribution to the clinical literature, 12 Strokes: A Case-based Guide to Acute Ischemic Stroke Management will be of great interest to not only neurosurgeons and neurologists but other specialists, primary care providers, and trainees as well. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 337 p. 115 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030568573
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
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