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  • Books  (11)
  • E-Books: Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)  (11)
  • InTechOpen  (5)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (4)
  • Archaeopress Publishing  (2)
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  • Books  (11)
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  • E-Books: Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)  (11)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Graphical & digital media applications
    Keywords: Computing & information technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This chapter deals with magnetic colloids with catalytic properties for the treatment of polluted waters and the efficient production of fuel alternatives. This kind of materials presents great advantages such as high surface/volume ratio, reproducibility, selectivity, ability to be magnetic harvested, functionalizable surfaces (e.g. with tunable pores and selective chelators deposited on them), high efficiencies and reusability. In particular, this chapter will consider the case of magnetic iron oxide colloids, which can be easily synthesized at low cost, are biocompatible and presents a well-developed surface chemistry. The most common techniques for the synthesis and functionalization of these magnetic nanoparticles will be reviewed and summarized. The iron oxide nanoparticles present outstanding properties that can be exploited in different aspect of the wastewater treatment such as heavy metals and organic pollutants removal by ionic exchange or adsorption, and degradation of the contaminants by advanced oxidation processes, among others. In the field of alternative energies, they have also been used as catalysts for biofuels production from oil crops, in Fischer-Tropsch reactions for liquid hydrocarbons and many other processes with potential environmental impact.
    Keywords: magnetic colloids, iron oxide nanoparticles, renewable energies, water remediation, biofuels, pollutant, degradation, adsorption ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The optimization of both the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis method to prepare graphene and the Improved Hummers method to prepare graphite oxide is reported. Copper and nickel were used as catalysts in the CVD-graphene synthesis, CH4 and H2being used as precursor gases. Synthesis variables were optimized according to a thickness value, calculated using a homemade Excel-VBA application. In the case of copper, the maximum thickness value was obtained for those samples synthesized at 1050°C, a CH4/H2 flow rate ratio of 0.07 v/v, a total flow of 60 Nml/min, and a time on stream of 10 min. In the case of nickel, a reaction temperature of 980°C, a CH4/H2 flow rate ratio of 0.07 v/v, a total flow of 80 Nml/min, and a time on stream of 1 min were required to obtain a high thickness value. On the other hand, the Improved Hummers method used in the synthesis of graphite oxide was optimized. The resultant product was similar to that reported in literature in terms of quality and characteristics but both time and cost of the synthesis procedure were considerably decreased.
    Keywords: graphene, graphite oxide, CVD, Improved Hummers method, thickness value ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBN Nanotechnology
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The year 2019 has been prolific in terms of new evidence regarding the effects of coffee and caffeine consumption on diverse aspects of human functioning. This book collects 20 high-quality manuscripts published in Nutrients that include original investigation or systematic review studies of the effects of caffeine intake on human performance and health. The diversity of the articles published in this Special Issue highlights the extent of the effects of coffee and caffeine on human functioning, while underpinning the positive nature of most of these effects. This book will help with understanding why the natural sources of caffeine are so widely present in the nutrition behaviors of modern society.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; TX341-641 ; NAT ; n/a ; supplementation ; EEG–EMG coherence ; muscle function ; tea ; fatigue ; ergogenic ; adrenal gland ; skeletal muscle ; xanthine oxidase ; placebo ; CMJ ; efficiency ; colorectal cancer ; rat ; pregnancy ; coffee/caffeine ; Wingate ; 1RM test ; supplement ; actigraphy ; athletic ; systematic review and meta-analysis ; women ; consumption motives ; resistance training ; cancer prevention ; sport supplement ; exercise ; DOMS ; placebo effect ; sprint performance ; power ; behavior ; belief ; health ; perceptions ; exercise performance ; ergogenic aid ; electromyography ; ergogenic effect ; corticosterone ; metabolome ; mood state ; muscle contraction ; strength ; energy drink ; repetition ; responders ; perception ; anaerobic ; CYP450 ; puberty ; energy drinks ; isokinetic testing ; individual responses ; phenotyping ; nutrition ; time under tension ; menstrual cycle ; exercise training ; RPE ; ergogenic substances ; upper limb ; elite athlete ; recovery ; speed ; epidemiology ; caffeine ; sex-difference ; bench press ; pharmacokinetics ; sport performance ; ergogenic aids ; expectancy ; consumer ; football ; newborn ; velocity ; metabolites ; performance ; coffee ; prospective studies ; resistance exercise ; sport ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: El cerro de Alarcos (Ciudad Real): Formación y desarrollo de un oppidum ibérico presents the results of archaeological work which has been carried out since 1997 in so-called Sector III of the Alarcos site, located on a hill next to the Guadiana river, a few kilometres from Ciudad Real. These archaeological campaigns have made it possible to obtain essential information to understand the communities that, from the end of the Bronze Age to the end of the Iron Age, inhabited this large town and its surrounding area. An interesting set of structures and other evidence of material culture have been recovered, which allow us to characterize the daily activities of people between the 10th-11th century BC and, in addition, they enable us to understand the paleoenvironment of this territory and the nature of the economy and the food transformation activities of these protohistoric populations. The use of this territory has been determined over the centuries, being originally a residential area which later, in Iberian times, assumed economic functionality, as it was intended for grain storage, grinding and cooking food. The documentation of a wide and varied repertoire of ceramic materials and an interesting set of foreign ceramics corroborates the dynamism this settlement achieved, during both the Pre-Iberian period and the full Iberian period.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Data on nutritional status of human populations are periodically needed, as well as their relationships with anthropometry, body composition, body image and energy expenditure, and also with health lifestyle outcomes. All these parameters contribute jointly to give a complete knowledge on dietary and lifestyle habits, and hence how to proceed to improve it in order to enjoy an optimal healthy status. So, you are kindly invited to submit proposals for manuscripts that fit the objectives and the topics of this Nutrients Special issue.The aim of this proposed Nutrients Special Issue on ""Anthropometry, Body Composition and Resting Energy Expenditure in Humans"" is to publish selected papers detailing specific aspects of anthropometric, body composition and energy expenditure data in human populations and their relationships with nutritional status, as well as nutritional surveys and trials that examine measured differences or changes in these parameters are also cordially invited.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; H1-99 ; weight and fat ; cardio-metabolic risk ; anthropometry ; physical condition ; body weight ; resting energy expenditure ; dietary influences ; body composition ; handgrip muscle strength ; children ; obesity ; validation ; energy ; visceral adipose tissue ; free fat mass ; nut consumption ; adolescents ; waist circumference ; Mediterranean diet ; body mass index ; metabolic rate ; ABSI ; metabolic syndrome ; nuts ; lifestyle outcomes ; indirect calorimetry ; adiposity ; elderly ; fat mass ; exercise ; energy balance ; Qatar Biobank ; cardiovascular risk disease ; walnuts ; diet ; 8-foot time up-and-go ; sarcopenia ; BMI ; nutritional status ; nutrient adequacy ; bioelectrical impedance ; waist-to-height ratio ; food allergy ; basal metabolism ; diet quality ; Diabetes ; sleeve gastrectomy ; dual X-ray absorptiometry ; food intake ; body fat ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFP Social interaction
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The presence of robots in agriculture has grown significantly in recent years, overcoming some of the challenges and complications of this field. This chapter aims to collect a complete and recent state of the art about the application of robots in agriculture. The work addresses this topic from two perspectives. On the one hand, it involves the disciplines that lead the automation of agriculture, such as precision agriculture and greenhouse farming, and collects the proposals for automatizing tasks like planting and harvesting, environmental monitoring and crop inspection and treatment. On the other hand, it compiles and analyses the robots that are proposed to accomplish these tasks: e.g. manipulators, ground vehicles and aerial robots. Additionally, the chapter reports with more detail some practical experiences about the application of robot teams to crop inspection and treatment in outdoor agriculture, as well as to environmental monitoring in greenhouse farming.
    Keywords: robotics, agriculture, greenhouse, UGV, UAV, multi‐robot ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFM Automatic control engineering
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We are pleased to present this book, which is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue entitled “Extraction Strategies to Recover Bioactive Compounds, Incorporation into Food, and Health Benefits” published online in the open access journal Foods (ISSN 2304-8158) from 2019 to 2020 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/foods/special_issues/extraction). Firstly, this book gathers studies addressing several strategies applied to obtain bioactive products and extracts, not only from food matrices but also from agri-food byproducts, which can serve as new natural additives, nutraceuticals, and functional ingredients for pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food industries. In particular, free and bound phenolic compounds are explored in buckwheat, sesame, and olive leafy byproducts. Overall, these studies outline new valorization methods and offer new opportunities for alternative practices in the agro-industrial sector that help to migrate toward a circular bioeconomy model. This book also presents studies that predict bioactive components in fruits through mathematical tools and support the formulation of a novel beverage rich in resveratrol, a phenolic compound whose bioactivity is well recognized.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; biorefinery ; rice wine ; n/a ; color ; phenolic compounds ; Polygonum cuspidatum ; antioxidant activity ; ultrafiltration ; naranjilla ; Sesamum indicum L. ; buckwheat flours ; milling fractions ; HPLC–MS ; chemometrics ; olive leaves ; vegetable protein ; Andean blueberry ; phenolic acids ; agri-food residues ; resveratrol ; RP-HPLC–DAD–QTOF-MS ; piceid ; goldenberry ; free and bound phenolic compounds ; clarification ; metaheuristic techniques ; tamarillo ; lignans ; ultrasound ; blackberry ; sesame cake ; mathematical model ; bioactive compounds ; araza ; oleuropein ; flavonoids ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Image processing
    Keywords: Computing & information technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYT Image processing
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: El cerro de Alarcos (Ciudad Real): Formación y desarrollo de un oppidum ibérico presents the results of archaeological work which has been carried out since 1997 in so-called Sector III of the Alarcos site, located on a hill next to the Guadiana river, a few kilometres from Ciudad Real. These archaeological campaigns have made it possible to obtain essential information to understand the communities that, from the end of the Bronze Age to the end of the Iron Age, inhabited this large town and its surrounding area. An interesting set of structures and other evidence of material culture have been recovered, which allow us to characterize the daily activities of people between the 10th-11th century BC and, in addition, they enable us to understand the paleoenvironment of this territory and the nature of the economy and the food transformation activities of these protohistoric populations. The use of this territory has been determined over the centuries, being originally a residential area which later, in Iberian times, assumed economic functionality, as it was intended for grain storage, grinding and cooking food. The documentation of a wide and varied repertoire of ceramic materials and an interesting set of foreign ceramics corroborates the dynamism this settlement achieved, during both the Pre-Iberian period and the full Iberian period."
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Spanish
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