ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 70 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The globalisation of the economy and society reduces the economic policy capabilities of the state with its public enterprises considerably, but at the same time it triggers fundamental pressure on the government to compensate for the negative economic, political and social effects of the globalisation process. Using a system-theoretic framework, requirements for the public economy can be developed reaching from a social coordination function to an evolutionary-based industrial policy function of public enterprises. These functions and instrumental targets have to be implemented in a system of an internationalised public economy based on an appropriate institutional foundation. This in turn means focusing on a mixed system of public and non-profit organisations combined with market type institutions. By no means is an erosion of the public sector in the sense of radical privatisation strategies as propagated by the IMF and other prominent institutions implied. Rather a social need for public action must be considered mainly due to the public interest (Gemeinwohl). In this context, the socio-political competence of the public and nonprofit economy can be revitalised in an innovative way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0888-7543
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 6 (1963), S. 746-751 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 236 (1970), S. 1-19 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary TheF/A isotherms of differently substituted siloxanes spread on water were recorded using a continuously operating, automatically recording film balance. The substituents have a partly considerable influence on the spreading behaviour. Depending on the characteristics of theF/A isotherms, three groups of siloxanes can be distinguished. A first group of siloxanes behaves in analogy with the polydimethyl and methyl-H-siloxanes earlier investigated and yieldsF/A isotherms with at least two more or less pronounced transformation pointsA 2 andB between which the only appreciable pressure increase occurs. This group includes several methyl organosiloxanes. A second group is characterized by isotherms with only one transformation point (A 2) which, when exceeded on compression, results in a steady, heavy pressure increase. This phenomenon is shown by siloxanes with very hydrophilic substituents. A third group, finally, yields smooth curves free of transformation points; they hardly reach any appreciable pressures on short-term contact with the water and do not approach, with respect toF/A values, the profile of the theoretical curve for films analogous to gases until on prolonged contact. This group includes siloxanes with higher aliphatic substituents as well as with aromatic ones. The discussion of the spatial requirements in the transformation points allows an interpretation of the molecular orientations of group I, which are passed when the film is compressed or expands. In the same way as with dimethyl and methyl-H-siloxanes the molecules, within a wide range of the space offered, are caterpillar-like stretched, “hydrated” by hydrogenbridge bonds, supported by the water surface. PointB, which is reached on compression under increasing pressure, always represents a densely packed, condensed film. When this point has been exceeded, the molecular chains are lifted from the water. The siloxanes of the second group, too, rest flatly on the water with their siloxane chains and, when compressed, contract to yield very dense packings. As a result of their hydrophilic substituents, however, the chains are “hydrated” to such an extent that any lifting of “anhydrous” chains from the surface is no longer possible. The siloxanes of the third group, finally, do not indicate that the molecular chains orient themselves on water The forces of adhesion to the water surface are low, which is a result partly of the increasingly paraffinic character of the siloxanes substituted with higher alkyl groups and partly of the basicity of the siloxane oxygen being reduced by electronegative substituents. Consequently, the siloxanes only spread very slowly. It is remarkable that those siloxanes which have proved useful as interface-active silicones in technology belong to groups I and II, which are commonly characterized by rapidly forming monomolecular films with defined states of order on the water surface.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden, selbstregistrierenden Filmwaage wurden dieF/A-Isothermen verschiedenartig substituierter, auf Wasser gespreiteter Siloxane aufgenommen. Die Substituenten haben einen z. T. erheblichen Einfluß auf das Spreitungsverhalten. Je nach der Charakteristik derF/A-Isothermen lassen sich drei Gruppen unterscheiden. Eine erste Gruppe von Siloxanen verhält sich analog den früher untersuchten Polydimethyl- und Methyl-H-siloxanen und gibtF/A-Isothermen mit wenigstens zwei mehr oder weniger ausgeprägten TransformationspunktenA 2 undB, zwischen denen auch der einzige größere Druckanstieg liegt. Dieser Gruppe gehören mehrere Methylorganosiloxane an. Eine zweite Gruppe ist gekennzeichnet durch Isothermen mit nur einem Transformationspunkt (A 2), dessen Überschreitung bei Kompression zu einem stetigen starken Druckanstieg führt. Dieses Bild zeigen Siloxane mit stark hydrophilen Substituenten. Eine dritte Gruppe schließlich gibt glatt verlaufende, von Transformationspunkten freie Kurven, die bei kurzen Kontaktzeiten mit dem Wasser kaum nennenswerte Drucke erreichen und sich erst bei längerer Kontaktzeit im Verlauf derF/A-Werte der theoretischen Kurve für gasanaloge Filme annähern. Hierher gehören u. a. Siloxane mit höheren aliphatischen sowie mit aromatischen Substituenten. Die Diskussion des Flächenbedarfes in der Transformationsounkten ermöglicht eine Ausdeutung der Molekülorientierungen der Gruppe I, die bei Kompression bzw. Expansion des Filmes durchschritten werden. Wie bei Dimethyl- und Methyl-H-siloxanen sind in weitem Bereich des Flächenangebotes die Moleküle raupenförmig gestreckt, durch Wasserstoff brückenbindungen “Hydratisiert”, der Wasseroberfläche aufgelagert. Der bei Kompression unter Druckanstieg erreichteB-Punkt stellt stets einen dicht gepackten, kondensierten Film dar. Nach seiner Überschreitung werden die Molekülketten vom Wasser abgehoben. Auch die Siloxane der zweiten Gruppe legen sich flach mit den Siloxanketten auf das Wasser auf und werden bei Kompression zu dichtesten Packungen zusammengeschoben, sind aber zufolge ihrer hydrophilen Substituenten so stark “hydratisiert”, daß eine Abhebung “wasserfreier” Ketten von der Oberfläche nicht gelingt. Bei den Siloxanen der dritten Gruppe schließlich fehlen Anzeichen dafür, daß die Molekülketten sich auf Wasser strecken. Die Adhäsionskräfte zur Wasseroberfläche sind schwach, bedingt teils durch den zunehmend paraffinischen Charakter der mit höheren Alkylgruppen substituierten Siloxane, teils durch die Minderung der Basizität des Siloxansauerstoffs durch elektronegative Substituenten. Die Siloxane spreiten demzufolge auch nur langsam. Es ist bemerkenswert, daß diejenigen Siloxane, die sich in der Technik als grenzflächenaktive Silicone bewährt haben, den Gruppen I und II angehören, deren gemeinsames Kennzeichen schnelle Ausbildung monomolekularer Filme mit definierten Ordnungszuständen auf der Wasseroberfläche ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 243 (1971), S. 110-119 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 59 (1972), S. 511-512 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 59 (1972), S. 270-271 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 62 (1975), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 19 (1931), S. 773-774 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 39 (1952), S. 188-188 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...