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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pneumology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Potential role of mast cells in regulating corticosteroid insensitivity in severe asthma -- 2. Galectin-3 Promotes ROS, Inflammation and Vascular Fibrosis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 3. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Statins in Lung Vascular Pathology: From Basic Science to Clinical Trials -- 4. Evolving Schema for Employing Network Biology Approaches to Understand Pulmonary Hypertension -- 5. Pulmonary Inflammation and KRAS Mutation in Lung Cancer -- 6. microRNA Targets for Asthma Therapy -- 7. Roles of genetic predisposition in the sex-bias of pulmonary pathophysiology, as a function of estrogens -- 8. Hypercapnic respiratory failure-driven skeletal muscle dysfunction: It is time for animal mod-els-based mechanistic research -- 9. Role of airway smooth muscle in inflammation related to asthma and COPD -- 10. Systemic Sclerosis and Pulmonary Disease -- 11. Innate Lymphoid Cells in airway inflammation -- 12. Sjogren’s Syndrome and pulmonary disease -- 13. Redox Regulation, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension -- 14. Sex-Steroid Signaling in Lung Diseases and Inflammation -- 15. Cytokines, Chemokines and Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 16. Interactive roles of CaMKII/Ryanodine Receptor Signaling and Inflammation in Lung Diseases -- 17. Reciprocal Correlations of Inflammatory and Calcium Signaling in Asthma Pathogenesis -- 18. Crosstalk between Lung and Extrapulmonary Organs in Infection and Inflammation -- 19. Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 20. Lysophospholids in Lung Inflammatory Diseases.
    Abstract: Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability globally, with about 65 million people suffering from COPD, and 334 million from asthma, the most common chronic disease. Each year, tens of millions of people develop and can die from respiratory infections such as pneumonia and TB. Systemic inflammation may induce and exacerbate local inflammatory diseases in the lungs, and local inflammation can in turn cause systemic inflammation. There is increasing evidence of the coexistence of systemic and local inflammation in patients suffering from asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases, and the co-morbidity of two or more local inflammatory diseases often occurs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis frequently occurs together with, and promotes the development of, pulmonary hypertension. This co-morbidity significantly impacts quality of life, and can result in death for those affected. Current treatment options for lung diseases are neither always effective, nor often condition-specific; there is a desperate need for novel therapeutics in the field. Additionally, the molecular and physiological significance of most major lung diseases are not well understood, which further impedes development of new treatments, especially in the case of coexistent lung diseases with other inflammatory diseases. Great progress has been made in recent years in many areas of the field, particularly in understanding the molecular geneses, regulatory mechanisms, signalling pathways, and cellular processes within lung diseases, as well as basic and clinical technology, drug discovery, diagnoses, treatment options, and predictive prognoses. This is the first text to aggregate these developments. In two comprehensive volumes, experts from all over the world present state-of-the-art advances in the study of lung inflammation in health and disease. Contributing authors cover well-known as well as emerging topics in basic, translational, and clinical research, with the aim of providing researchers, clinicians, professionals, fellows, and students with new perspectives and concepts. The editor hopes this book will also help to direct future research in lung disease and other inflammatory diseases, and result in the development of novel therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 409 p. 54 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030630461
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1303
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pneumology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Can GPCRs be targeted to control inflammation in asthma? -- 2. Cellular and molecular processes in pulmonary hypertension -- 3. INFLAMMATORY PATHWAYS IN SARCOIDOSIS -- 4. Innate Immune Responses and Pulmonary Diseases -- 5. Interstitial Lung Disease associated with Connective Tissue Diseases -- 6. Molecular mechanisms of vascular damage during lung injury -- 7. Neurotrophin Regulation and Signaling in Airway Smooth Muscle -- 8. Novel Thoracic MRI approaches for the assessment of pulmonary physiology and inflammation -- 9. Overview on Interactive Role of Inflammation, Reactive Oxygen Species and Calcium signaling in Asthma, COPD and Pulmonary Hypertension -- 10. Protein S-palmitoylation and lung diseases -- 11. Redox role of ROS and inflammation in pulmonary diseases -- 12. Semaphorin3E/PlexinD1 axis in asthma: what we know so far -- 13. Serine protease inhibitors to treat lung inflammatory diseases -- 14. Sex and Gender Differences in Lung Disease -- 15. Sex hormones and lung inflammation -- 16. Synopsis of Clinical Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
    Abstract: Lung diseases are leading causes of death and disability globally, with about 65 million people suffering from COPD, and 334 million from asthma. Each year, tens of millions of people develop and can die from lung infections such as pneumonia and TB. Systemic inflammation may induce and exacerbate local inflammatory diseases in the lungs, and local inflammation can in turn cause systemic inflammation. There is increasing evidence of the coexistence of systemic and local inflammation in patients suffering from asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases, and the co-morbidity of two or more local inflammatory diseases often occurs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis frequently occurs together with, and promotes the development of, pulmonary hypertension. This co-morbidity significantly impacts quality of life, and can result in death for some patients. Current treatment options for lung disease are neither always effective, nor condition-specific; there is a desperate need for novel therapeutics in the field. Additionally, the molecular and physiological significance of most major lung diseases is not well understood, which further impedes development of new treatments, especially in the case of coexistent lung diseases with other inflammatory diseases. Great progress has been made in recent years in many areas of the field, particularly in understanding the molecular geneses, regulatory mechanisms, signalling pathways, and cellular processes within lung disease, as well as basic and clinical technology, drug discovery, diagnoses, treatment options, and predictive prognoses. This is the first text to aggregate these developments. In two comprehensive volumes, experts from all over the world present state-of-the-art advances in the study of lung inflammation in health and disease. Contributing authors cover well-known as well as emerging topics in basic, translational, and clinical research, with the aim of providing researchers, clinicians, professionals, and students with new perspectives and concepts. The editors hope these books will also help to direct future research in lung disease and other inflammatory diseases, and result in the development of novel therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 384 p. 42 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030687489
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1304
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical-, biological-, and information sciences to study and solve environmental problems. ESSE - The International Conference on Environmental Science and Sustainable Energy provides a platform for experts, professionals, and researchers to share updated information and stimulate the communication with each other. In 2017 it was held in Suzhou, China June 23-25, 2017.
    Keywords: TA170-171 ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 110-671B; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg110; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 274 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 110-671B; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Leg110; Magnesium oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; South Atlantic Ocean; Titanium dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 522 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 110-672A; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg110; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 230 data points
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Wang, Yong-Chen; Gieskes, Joris M; Musoke, Lois (1990): Bulk chemical analysis of sediments - Hole 671B. In: Moore, JC; Mascle, A; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 110, 179-188, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.110.140.1990
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Chemical analyses for calcium carbonate, organic carbon, and major constituents (Al, Ti, Ca, Mg, K, Fe) of bulk sediments collected in Hole 671B have been carried out. Organic carbon contents in Pleistocene through middle Miocene sediments above the zone of decollement are very low (〈0.1%); below the decollement considerably higher concentrations of organic carbon occur (up to 1 %). Changes in Ti/Al and Fe/Al ratios are minor, but K/Al and Mg/Al ratios show clear trends with the age of the sediments. Preliminary comparisons of these ratios with mineralogic information on clays indicate good correspondence with clay abundances. Calculations of the mass flux of magnesium from the overlying ocean into the pore fluids suggest that addition of magnesium to the sediments is difficult to detect, especially in the absence of a background reference concentration.
    Keywords: 110-671B; 110-672A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg110; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-03-17
    Description: Natural gas microseepage in petroleum-bearing sedimentary basins is an important complement to geophysical methods in oil-gas exploration and a natural source of methane (CH4) for the atmosphere. Microseepage, typically occurring in correspondence with petroleum fields throughout the world, is generally lower in summer, due to temperature-driven methanotrophic consumption, and higher in winter. The global estimates of microseepage methane emission have, however, relatively high uncertainties because of limited amounts of flux data, leading to poor knowledge of the spatial distribution and temporal variability of the gas emission factors. We studied the seasonal variation of microseepage flux to the atmosphere from a petroleum field in China (the Dawanqi oilfield), through methane flux measurements performed in summer 2014, winter 2015, and summer 2019. Winter data refer to frozen soil conditions, with snow cover and ice thickness in the soil exceeding 60 cm. Gas concentration (CH4, CO2, C2+ alkanes) and stable C isotopic composition of CH4 and CO2 in shallow (4 m deep) boreholes confirmed the existence of thermogenic gas seepage. Methane microseepage is higher in summer and lower or nil in winter. This seasonal trend is opposite to what was observed in areas where winter soil is not or poorly frozen. Our data suggest that seasonal microseepage variation may not be univocal worldwide, being strongly dependent on the presence of ice and snow cover in winter. The regional increase of temperature due to climate change, already demonstrated for the Tarim Basin over the last 50 years, could, in the future, reduce winter ice and enhance annual methane emission to the atmosphere.
    Description: Published
    Description: e2021JD034637
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Zhou, Y.-L., Mara, P., Cui, G.-J., Edgcomb, V., & Wang, Y. Microbiomes in the Challenger Deep slope and bottom-axis sediments. Nature Communications, 13(1), (2022): 1515, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29144-4.
    Description: Hadal trenches are the deepest and most remote regions of the ocean. The 11-kilometer deep Challenger Deep is the least explored due to the technical challenges of sampling hadal depths. It receives organic matter and heavy metals from the overlying water column that accumulate differently across its V-shaped topography. Here, we collected sediments across the slope and bottom-axis of the Challenger Deep that enable insights into its in situ microbial communities. Analyses of 586 metagenome-assembled genomes retrieved from 37 metagenomes show distinct diversity and metabolic capacities between bottom-axis and slope sites. 26% of prokaryotic 16S rDNA reads in metagenomes were novel, with novelty increasing with water and sediment depths. These predominantly heterotrophic microbes can recycle macromolecules and utilize simple and complex hydrocarbons as carbon sources. Metagenome and metatranscriptome data support reduction and biotransformation of arsenate for energy gain in sediments that present a two-fold greater accumulation of arsenic compared to non-hadal sites. Complete pathways for anaerobic ammonia oxidation are predominantly identified in genomes recovered from bottom-axis sediments compared to slope sites. Our results expand knowledge of microbially-mediated elemental cycling in hadal sediments, and reveal differences in distribution of processes involved in nitrogen loss across the trench.
    Description: This study was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program B of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB06010201 to Y.W.).
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 10
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    Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
    In:  EPIC3Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 47(10), pp. 1453-1463, ISSN: 1005-264X
    Publication Date: 2024-03-19
    Description: Fossil pollen and spore records provide highly creditable proxy data to investigate the past environmental changes such as palaeovegetation and palaeoclimate. Pollen database promotes past environmental studies from local to regional and global scales and from qualitative to quantitative reconstructions. This is of great significance on exploring the interactions among past vegetation, climates and anthropogenic disturbances at large spatial scale and long temporal scale, to better understand the evolution of the earth system. In this paper, a fossil pollen dataset of China is compiled, by synthesizing 372 original or digitized fossil pollen records including 790 pollen taxa in China’s land and ocean during the late-Quaternary (since 50 ka BP). The dataset includes site names, latitude, longitude and altitude, pollen data source, sample type, sediment length or span, sample number of each site, dating method and dating number, age span and reference, as well as the fossil pollen percentage of each sampling site. The pollen data, mostly published from late 1980s to present, are concentrated in vegetation regions of temperate and subtropical forests, temperate grasslands, temperate deserts and alpine vegetation on the Qingzang Plateau. Sample sites are distributed at different altitudes from deep sea to high Qingzang Plateau, but the majority of the sites are located between 0–2 000 m. The dataset comprises of 178 raw pollen records (47.8%) and 194 digitized pollen records (52.2%). Pollen samples are mainly from lake sediment (151 sites), alluvial/fluvial sediment (99 sites), and peat (67 sites), accounting for 85.2% of the total sampling sites. Radiocarbon is the main dating method that accounts for 93.8% of total samples, and most of the sites have 2–10 radiocarbon dating data. Each site has an average number of pollen taxa of 19, with the most sites having 4–30 pollen taxa. The temporal and spatial distribution of representative pollen taxa (Pinus, Quercus, Artemisia and Poaceae) reveals increasing trends both in their distributional range and pollen concentration from the last glacial maximum to Holocene, but such trends have various regional patterns in different parts of China. This fossil pollen dataset is a fruitful work of collection of pollen records in most territory of China that conducted by palynologists from China and overseas during the last half century. It consolidates the valuable and fundamental data that can be potentially utilized to explore the evolution of past environments and their driving mechanism of climate change and human disturbance.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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