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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 94 (1972), S. 2869-2870 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 94 (1972), S. 2870-2872 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 514-516 (May 2006), p. 961-965 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Piperazinyl-amide derivatives of N--(3-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-L-arginine were synthesized as graftable thrombin inhibitors. Their biological activity was evaluated in vitro, against human -thrombin, and in blood coagulation assay. The piperazinyl-amide derivatives were found to inhibit the activity of -thrombin in the micromolar range. The designed molecules were fixed on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) by wet chemistry treatment (activation of hydroxyl chain-ends) and photochemistry (nitrene insertion by photoactivation of aromatic azide). The protocols were validated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and by radiochemical assay (liquid scintillation counting, LSC)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 1283-1292 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polysilane ; polysilylene ; thermal ; degradation ; back-biting ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal degradation of poly(methyl-n-hexylsilane) in the solid state in absence of oxygen reveals formation of a cyclic pentamer between 150 and 250°C. Polymer is gradually degraded to an intermediate molecular weight distribution. The weight average of this new distribution is not only temperature-dependent, but is also a function of viscosity of the polymer and nature of chain ends. As no insolubles or Si—H groups are formed, the degradation mechanism is most likely a back-biting mechanism induced by active chain ends such as silyl anions or Si—Cl rather than a homolytic cleavage of the main chain. A concurrent intramolecular rearrangement reaction is also proposed. Moreover, this study proposes an explanation to the trimodal molecular weight distribution obtained by the Wurtz coupling of dichlorosilanes with molten sodium in refluxing toluene. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 1227-1235 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: poly(vinylidene fluoride) ; PVDF film ; surface hydroxylation ; surface reduction ; surface wet chemistry ; XPS analysis ; radiolabeling ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The surface of PVDF film was selectively modified by wet chemistry. Treatment with aqueous LiOH produced HF-elimination and the emergence of an oxygen-containing functionality. The XPS analysis clearly indicated the presence of ketone-, ether(epoxide)-, and alcohol motifs. The percentage of alcohols could be significantly increased by reduction of the ketones with NaBH4 in 2-propanol, followed by reduction of the epoxides with DIBAL-H in hexane. Thus, the full treatment led to a PVDF surface displaying 7 to 16% of oxygen-containing units, of which about 60% consisted in alcohol motifs. The reactvity of the surface-displayed hydroxyl functions was assayed by radiolabeling with [3H]-Ac2O. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 1227-1235, 1997
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 3779-3790 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: biomaterial ; cell cultivation ; PEEK amination ; PEEK carboxylation ; PEEK film ; surface reactivity assay ; surface wet-chemistry ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the wet-chemistry technique, we selectively reduced the surface of the PEEK film (PEEK-OH), and covalently fixed hexamethylene diisocyanate by addition onto the hydroxyl functions. The resulting PEEK-NCO film displayed free isocyanate termini, the basic hydrolysis of which gave the PEEK-NH2 film in 85% extent of derivatization. The PEEK-NCO film reacted with trifluoroethylamine in toluene, trifluoroethylamine in PBS buffer, GABA, and lysine in PBS buffer to furnish, respectively, the PEEK-CF3(A), PEEK-CF3(B), PEEK-CO2H, and PEEK(NH2)CO2H films in 80%, 45%, 30%, and 25% extents of derivatization, as determined from the F/C and N/C atomic ratios recorded in the corresponding XPS spectra. The surface reactivity of the PEEK-NH2 and PEEK-NCO films was assayed by coupling with appropriate 3H labels followed by liquid scintillation counting of the sample-associated radioactivity. The PEEK-NH2, PEEK-CO2H, and PEEK-(NH2)CO2H films were used as substrates for the cultivation of CaCo2 epithelial cells; the presence of surface amine and carboxyl functions significantly improves the cellular adhesion and growth. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3779-3790, 1997
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Azetidinones ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Kinetics ; Molecular modelling ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -Three 1-alkoxycarbonyl-3-bromoazetidin-2-ones have been prepared by reaction of (3S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)aminoazetidin-2-one with benzyl, trichloroethyl, and trifluoroethyl chloroformates followed by tBoc deprotection, diazotation of the exocyclic amino function and its substitution with potassium bromide. The 3-bromoazetidin-2-ones were obtained as racemic mixtures. Their hydroxide-catalyzed hydrolysis exclusively affords ring-opening products. Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) catalyzes the same reaction stereospecifically. Model building suggests that it is the (R) isomer that is enzymatically hydrolysed. The PPE-catalyzed hydrolysis is characterised by low kcat and Km values. Accordingly, these compounds behave as transient inhibitors of the enzyme.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: poly(ethylene terephthalate) film ; membrane ; surface chemistry ; reactivity assay ; radiolabeling ; end-group characterization ; SEM analysis ; biomaterial ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films and track-etched microporous membranes naturally display, on their surfaces, reactive chain-ends, i.e. carboxyl and hydroxyl functions. These were assayed by suitable activation (reaction with carbodiimide and tosyl chloride, respectively), followed by coupling with 3H-lysine and liquid scintillation counting of the sample-associated radioactivity. Values ranging between 5 and 30 pmol/cm2 (open surface) of labeled end-groups were obtained, depending on the physico-chemical nature of the samples. Basic hydrolysis enriched the PET films with both types of endings (15-25 pmol/cm2). Reduction of films with the NaBH4-catechol complex in tetrahydrofuran enriched their surfaces with hydroxyl groups. However, this procedure was not readily applicable to the surface modification of membranes; we observed an erosion effect that was confirmed by scanning electron microscope analyses. In contrast with the reduction process, the oxidation with KMnO4 in 1.2N H2SO4 could be easily applied to the modification of either films or membranes; their surfaces were significantly enriched with carboxyl groups (15-50 pmol/cm2). This surface modification strategy has been used for the covalent coupling of adhesive proteins on PET membranes developed as supports for cell cultivation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: α-Trimethylsiloxyacrylates H2C=C(OSiMe3)COOR (R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, and trimethylsilyl) were synthesized and polymerized under free-radical conditions. Despite the 1,1-disubstitution by large substituents, all olefins were found to homopolymerize. Polymerizability is very dependent on the bulkiness of the ester substituent, the olefins with the largest ester groups being very reluctant to react. Polymerization of the methyl ester at 60°C was kinetically investigated. The rate dependence deviates from a first-order kinetics with respect to monomer concentration (n = 1,81 (benzene solution) and 2,36 (DMF solution)), but follows the expected square-root dependence with respect to the initiator (AIBN). A solvent dependence upon the rate of polymerization was also found. Copolymerization of the methyl ester (M1) with styrene (M2) was carried out at 60°C: r1 = 1,42, r2 = 0,46, Q = 0,47, and e = 0,04. Experimental results are rationalized on the basis of the steric hindrance introduced by the substituents and the high captodative stabilization of the propagating radicals.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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