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  • 1
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    Climate impact on Vibrio prokaryotes [Microbiology] (2016)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-08-24
    Description: Climate change is having a dramatic impact on marine animal and plant communities but little is known of its influence on marine prokaryotes, which represent the largest living biomass in the world oceans and play a fundamental role in maintaining life on our planet. In this study, for the first...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 2
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    Trans-Arctic invasion in modern times (2008)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2008-10-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reid, Philip C -- Edwards, Martin -- Johns, David G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Oct 24;322(5901):528. doi: 10.1126/science.322.5901.528c.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18948521" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arctic Regions ; Atlantic Ocean ; *Climate ; Cold Climate ; *Diatoms ; *Ecosystem ; *Ice Cover ; Oceans and Seas ; *Phytoplankton ; Population Dynamics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2002-06-01
    Description: We provide evidence of large-scale changes in the biogeography of calanoid copepod crustaceans in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean and European shelf seas. We demonstrate that strong biogeographical shifts in all copepod assemblages have occurred with a northward extension of more than 10 degrees latitude of warm-water species associated with a decrease in the number of colder-water species. These biogeographical shifts are in agreement with recent changes in the spatial distribution and phenology detected for many taxonomic groups in terrestrial European ecosystems and are related to both the increasing trend in Northern Hemisphere temperature and the North Atlantic Oscillation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Beaugrand, Gregory -- Reid, Philip C -- Ibanez, Frederic -- Lindley, J Alistair -- Edwards, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 31;296(5573):1692-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, The Laboratory Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12040196" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Atlantic Ocean ; *Climate ; *Crustacea ; *Ecosystem ; Geography ; Principal Component Analysis ; Seasons ; *Seawater ; Temperature ; *Zooplankton
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Is there a decline in marine phytoplankton? (2011)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-04-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McQuatters-Gollop, Abigail -- Reid, Philip C -- Edwards, Martin -- Burkill, Peter H -- Castellani, Claudia -- Batten, Sonia -- Gieskes, Winfried -- Beare, Doug -- Bidigare, Robert R -- Head, Erica -- Johnson, Rod -- Kahru, Mati -- Koslow, J Anthony -- Pena, Angelica -- England -- Nature. 2011 Apr 14;472(7342):E6-7; discussion E8-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09950.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK. abiqua@sahfos.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21490625" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aquatic Organisms/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Atlantic Ocean ; Bias (Epidemiology) ; Biomass ; Chlorophyll/analysis ; Data Collection/methods ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Phytoplankton/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; Seawater/chemistry/microbiology ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 5
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    From silk to satellite: half a century of ocean colour anomalies in the Northeast Atlantic (2013)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-10-30
    Description: Changes in phytoplankton dynamics influence marine biogeochemical cycles, climate processes, and food webs, with substantial social and economic consequences. Large-scale estimation of phytoplankton biomass was possible via ocean colour measurements from two remote sensing satellites – the Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS, 1979-1986) and the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS, 1998-2010). Due to the large gap between the two satellite eras and differences in sensor characteristics, comparison of the absolute values retrieved from the two instruments remains challenging. Using a unique in situ ocean colour dataset that spans more than half a century, the two satellite-derived chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) eras are linked to assess concurrent changes in phytoplankton variability and bloom timing over the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and North Sea. Results from this unique re-analysis reflect a clear increasing pattern of Chl-a, a merging of the two seasonal phytoplankton blooms producing a longer growing season and higher seasonal biomass, since the mid-1980s. The broader climate plays a key role in Chl-a variability as the ocean colour anomalies parallel the oscillations of the Northern Hemisphere Temperature (NHT) since 1948. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 1354-1013
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2486
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geography
    Published by Wiley
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  • 6
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    Impacts of the Oceans on Climate Change (2009)
    In:  EPIC3Advances in Marine Biology, 56, pp. 1-150
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Continuous plankton records: Changes in the composition and abundance of the phytoplankton of the north-eastern Atlantic ocean and North Sea, 1958–1974 (1977)
    Springer
    Marine biology 40 (1977), S. 337-339 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In most areas of the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, diatoms have declined drastically in abundance in the last decade. Additionally, in areas to the north of 59°N Ceratium species and an index of total phytoplankton have also declined. South of 59°N the phytoplankton index has increased, diatoms have declined and Ceratium species have remained at a constant level of abundance. A possible explanation of the increase in the phytoplankton index at a time when the diatoms were declinig south of 59°N is the development of unidentified phytoplankton organisms such as microflagellates. As many of the variables influencing phytoplankton standing crop are governed in turn by the prevailing weather, the phytoplankton changes may well be a consequence of the general deterioration, since 1940, of North Atlantic weather. Changes in phytoplankton which may be attributed to an amelioration of climate since 1971 are evident as yet only in the southern North Sea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00395726
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Continuous Plankton Records: A change in the plankton of the southern North Sea between 1970 and 1972 (1978)
    Springer
    Marine biology 45 (1978), S. 209-213 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Samples collected by the Continuous Plankton Recorder in the southern North Sea have revealed marked changes in the timing and season length of 6 Ceratium species and the occurrence of other plankton species between 1970 and 1972, which persisted until 1974. These changes coincided with a considerable increase in salinity at the eastern end of the English Channel and it is suggested that they reflect an increase in the flow of English Channel water into the southern North Sea. This, in turn, appears to be related to an increase in westerly winds following a change in the distribution of atmospheric pressure over the northern North Atlantic after 1970.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00390603
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mass encystment of a planktonic oligotrich ciliate (1987)
    Springer
    Marine biology 95 (1987), S. 221-230 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Sediment traps were deployed in a 60 m water column near the Eddystone Lighthouse on the south west coast of England for one year from March 1984. In April, the traps collected the cysts of a planktonic ciliate with a flux of almost 35 000 m-2 d-1. The cysts were attributed to a planktonic oligotrich [provisionally identified as Strombidium crassulum (Leegard) Kahl], which was common in the water at the time. Identification was achieved through the discovery of the incipient formation of the cysts in preserved water samples and by the similarity of the morphology of the cysts with that of other oligotrichid ciliates. Attempts to prove the relationship by incubation have so far failed. The production of the cysts followed the main spring bloom of diatoms and coincided with a small bloom of autotrophic oligotrichs. In the traps, the total number and percentage of cysts with contents decreased rapidly after the encystment event. However, potentially viable cysts were still recorded in the plankton eleven months later, with minimum fluxes of 200 cysts m-2 d-1. Resuspension of bottom sediments by tides and storms ensured that a large population of cysts was always present in the water column during the winter, awaiting the right conditions to stimulate excystment and the initiation of a new motile population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00409009
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Resting Cysts in the Ciliate Class Polyhymenophorea: Phylogenetic Implications (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 30 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Distinctive organic-walled resting cysts of at least three different types with a highly conservative morphology appear to characterize specific orders or groups of genera within the Class Polyhymenophorea (Protozoa, Ciliophora), contrasting markedly with the great diversity of form seen in trophic stages. Polyhymenophorean ciliates have been considered in the past to form a cohesive class within the Phylum Ciliophora and, possibly, to represent the pinnacle of ciliate evolution. Evidence from cysts challenges the cohesive nature of the class, suggesting that the hypotrichs should be subdivided and that they have a different phylogenetic origin from the heterotrichs, tintinnids, and oligotrichs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1983.tb05348.x
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