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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Schweizerbart
    Associated volumes
    Call number: G 5390/2
    In: Sediment-Petrologie
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 726 S.
    ISBN: 3510650026
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: G 5451 ; 12262 ; M 93.0071
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 255 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Schweizerbart
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 93.0401
    In: Sedimentary petrology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 284 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Sedimentary petrology 1
    Uniform Title: Methoden der Sedimentpetrologie
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Call number: M 92.0947
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 225 S.
    ISBN: 354006589X
    Classification:
    Applied Geology
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 5
    Call number: G 5390/3 ; 13342
    In: Sediment-Petrologie
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 378 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3510650034
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 6
    Call number: G 5390/1 ; M 93.0137
    In: Sediment-Petrologie
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 303 S.
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 1 (1975), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract On their way from the Rhine estuary into the North Sea and Dutch Wadden Sea, Rhine sediments “lose” large portions of their original heavy metal concentrations. Until now these losses were explained by a mobilization process, solubilization — the decomposition products of organic matter form soluble organometallic complexes with the metals of the sediment. Our investigations of the sediments of the Elbe clearly indicate that a mixing process, whereby highly polluted Elbe sediments mix with relatively non-polluted North Sea sediments, rather than solubilization, is the cause of the dilution of heavy metals in the sediments of the Elbe estuary. Because of the similarity of the Elbe data with those from the Rhine River, we propose that a mixing process is also effective in the Rhine estuary and adjacent North Sea areas. The mechanism by which heavy metals are “diluted” is important to the marine ecosystem. In the mixing process proposed in this paper, the heavy metals fixed to the suspected material are trapped in bottom sediments of the marine environment, whereas solubilization would increase the concentration of heavy metals in the sea water and thus they would be more available for uptake by aquatic organisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Bodensee-Sedimenten auftretende biogene Carbonate zeigen ein für Süßwasserbildungen ungewöhnlich hohes Sr/Ca-Verhältnis; die meisten bei Mollusken gefundenen Werte fallen in den marinen Bildungsbereich. Diese hohen Sr/Ca-Verhältnisse können durch das hohe Sr/Ca-Verhältnis des Bodenseewassers (6 ± 0,5) gedeutet werden, das seinerseits vom noch höheren Sr/Ca-Verhältnis des wichtigsten Zuflusses, des Alpenrheins (4,7 bei Hochwasser, 10,7 bei Niedrigwasser) geprägt wird. Hohe Sr/Ca-Verhältnisse fallen mit hohen Sulfatgehalten zusammen. Von allen Nebenflüssen des Alpenrheins zeigt die Ill die höchsten Sr-Gehalte und Sr/Ca-Verhältnisse. Eine Untersuchung des Einzugsgebietes der Ill führte zur Auffindung von Bächen und Quellen mit ungewöhnlich hohen Sr-Gehalten (bis 11,6 mg/l) und Sr/Ca-Verhältnissen (bis 116,5), die im Ladin der Alpinen Trias der Ostalpinen Deckenzone entspringen. Da hohe Konzentrationen mit hohen Sulfatgehalten zusammenfallen, kann angenommen werden, daß Coelestin aus Gesteinen des Ladins ausgelaugt wird und die hohen Sr/Ca-Verhältnisse der Wässer bedingt. Diese Annahme wird durch die Tatsache erhärtet, daß Coelestin im gleichen stratigraphischen Horizont („Wettersteinkalk“) an mehreren anderen Stellen der Nördlichen Kalkalpen beobachtet wurde.
    Notes: Abstract Algal and mollusk carbonates in Lake Constance sediments proved Sr/Ca-ratios unusually high for fresh water environments. In most cases the observed Sr/Ca-ratios for mollusk shells fall into the range of marine mollusks. These high ratios can be attributed to a high Sr/Ca-ratio (6 ± 0.5) in Lake Constance water. In the Alpenrhein River, the main influent of Lake Constance, Sr/Ca-ratios were found to vary between 4.7 (at high water discharge) and 10.7 (at low water level). High Sr/Ca-ratios correspond to high sulfate contents. From all tributaries of the Alpenrhein, the Ill River revealed to have the highest Sr-contents and Sr/Ca-ratios. A detailed study of its drainage area led to the detection of exceptionally high Sr-contents (up to 11.6 mg/l) and Sr/Ca-ratios (up to 116.5) in springs of the Triassic Ladinian stage of the Austroalpine nappe zone (“Ostalpine Deckenzone”). The fact that high Sr-concentrations occur together with high sulfate contents leads to the assumption that celestite is leached within Ladinian rocks. This assumption is confirmed by the evidence that celestite deposits have been reported from the same stratigraphic section (“Wettersteinkalk”) from other localities in the Northern Calcareous Alps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 2 (1967), S. 54-61 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den rezenten Sedimenten des Indischen Ozeans vor der Ostküste Somalias nehmen die salzsäurelöslichen Eisen-, Mangan- und Kupfergehalte vom Küstenbereich zur Tiefsee hin bei abnehmendem Karbonatgehalt und geringer werdender Korngröße kontinuierlich zu. Die durchschnittlichen Mn- und Cu-Konzentrationen des Tiefseetons aus dem Indischen Ozean (bezogen auf karbonatfreies Material) liegen mit 0,56 bzw. 0,025% zwischen denjenigen des Atlantischen (0,40% Mn, 0,013% Cu) und des Pazifischen (0,94% Mn, 0,040% Cu) Ozeans.
    Notes: Abstract The HCl-soluble Fe, Mn, and Cu contents of Recent Indian Ocean Sediments off the eastern Coast of Somalia increases progressively away from the coast with decreasing grain size and carbonate content. The average Mn and Cu contents of the Indian Ocean deep-sea clay (0.56% Mn, 0.025% Cu, recalculated on a carbonate-free base) are between those of the Atlantic (0.40% Mn, 0.013% Cu) and the Pacific Ocean (0.94% Mn, 0.040% Cu).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 8 (1973), S. 278-290 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Nontronite, limonite (with opal) and vivianite are forming at present in the aereated, shallower parts (water depths 〈250 m) of Lake Malawi. They overlie diatomite or coarse grained clastic sediments. Our investigations indicate a precipitation of nontronite and limonite (and opal) at the sediment/oxic water interface from geothermal solutions rich in SiO2 percolating through the sedimentary fill of the basin. Under reducing conditions and a pH less than 7 (as occurring in the deeper parts of our sediment cores) iron and manganese are leached and discharged into the lake. In the anoxic parts of the lake (water depth greater than 250 m) Fe3+- and Mn3+-hydroxide are precipitated within the lake's water in the mixing zone of the aerobic with the anaerobic water bodies. High dispersion and a strong supply of detrital material, however, prevent a stronger enrichment of the hydroxides in the sediment. The formation of vivianite can be explained by a dissolution of Ca-phosphate (fish debris) within the sediment and a re-deposition as Fe-phosphate in the uppermost sediment layers under reducing but slightly alkaline conditions. The results of our investigations on Recent iron formation in Lake Malawi offer an explanation for the genesis of certain sedimentary iron ores in the geological past. They indicate that a formation of iron-rich sediments — including the silicate facies — is not restricted to the marine environment.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nontronit, Limonit (und Opal) sowie Vivianit werden an zahlreichen Stellen des südlichen Malawi-Sees in Wassertiefen bis 250 m (aerober Bereich) abgeschieden und bilden dort die jüngste sedimentäre Einheit über Diatomit oder grobklastischem Sediment. Es muß angenommen werden, daß die Bildung der Eisenmineralien aus geothermalen Lösungen erfolgt, die reich an gelöster Kieselsäure und Fe2+ (untergeordnet Mn2+) sind, wobei Eisen und Mangan aus dem Sediment selber stammen, da heiße Quellen außerhalb des Malawi-Sees diese Elemente nicht enthalten. Die Auslösung von Eisen und Mangan erfolgt durch saure Lösungen im reduzierenden Milieu unter Bedingungen, wie sie im tieferen Teil der Sediment-Kerne angetroffen wurden (pH bis 3,6!). Beim Zusammentreffen dieser Lösungen mit dem sauerstoffhaltigen, schwach alkalischen Wasser des Malawi-Sees kommt es zur Ausfällung von Nontronit oder — bei wahrscheinlich höherem Redox-Potential — von Limonit und Opal. Beim Austritt der Fe2+, Mn2+- und SiO2-reichen Lösungen in den anaeroben Teil des Malawi-Sees (Wassertiefen größer als 250 m) unterbleibt zunächst eine Ausfällung. Erst in der Mischzone des anoxischen mit dem oxischen Wasserkörper können Fe3+- und Mn3+-Hydroxide ausgeschieden werden, die jedoch infolge hoher Dispergierung und starker Zufuhr von klastischem Material eine starke Verdünnung erfahren. Für die Vivianit-Bildung kann angenommen werden, daß ein in den Sedimenten häufig vorhandener Apatit-Anteil (Fischreste) durch die sauren Lösungen aufgelöst und in den obersten Sedimentschichten (reduzierendes Milieu, pH jedoch 〉7) zusammen mit Fe2+ der Lösung als Vivianit abgeschieden wird. Die vorliegenden Untersuchungen geben Hinweise auf die Bildung bestimmter fossiler sedimentärer Eisenerze und zeigen gleichzeitig, daß die Genese eisenreicher Sedimente — auch von silikatischem Fazies-Typ — nicht an den marinen Ablagerungsraum gebunden ist.
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