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  • 1
    Call number: 21/STR 96/09
    In: Scientific technical report
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 94 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Scientific Technical Report STR / Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam 96/09
    Classification:
    Gravity Field
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 93 (1925), S. 316-316 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 63 (1968), S. 133-153 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei verschiedenen Polystictus versicolor-Stämmen wurde die Bildung der Phenoloxydase und die Beeinflussung des Stoffwechsels durch Phenole untersucht. 1. In Gegenwart leicht verwertbarer Kohlenstoffquellen, wie Glucose, unterbleibt die Laccasebildung weitgehend. Zu Beginn der durch Nährstoffmangel ausgelösten autolytischen Prozesse kommt es zu einer Enzymbildung, die durch eine Verschlechterung der Energieversorgung induziert wird. 2. Durch Zusatz von Jodessigsäure (10-4 m) war es möglich, die Enzymproduktion auch in Gegenwart einer leicht verwertbaren Kohlenstoffquelle anzuregen. Höhere Konzentrationen unterbanden die Laccasebildung. 3. Die Zugabe von Entkopplern der oxydativen Phosphorylierung, wie z. B. 2,4-Dinitrophenol (10-4 m) oder Pentachlorphenol (10-4 m), führte ebenfalls zu einer starken Laccasebildung in Gegenwart leicht verwertbarer Kohlenstoffquellen. Einen ähnlich entkoppelnden Effekt hatten phenolische Spaltstücke des Lignins, Lignin und andere Substanzen, für die eine Förderung der Enzymbildung beschrieben ist. 4. Kurze Zeit nach der Zugabe phenolischer Ligninspaltstücke wurde Phosphat in die Kulturflüssigkeit ausgeschieden. Es konnte eine Verminderung der P/O-Quotienten bei verarmten Mycelien gemessen werden. Einige Tage nach der Zugabe wurde Phosphat wieder aufgenommen und die P/O-Quotienten erreichten nahezu den ursprünglichen Wert. Die Laccase spielt bei der Aufhebung der Hemmwirkung der phenolischen Ligninspaltstücke eine entscheidende Rolle. 5. Die durch Laccase gebildeten Umwandlungsprodukte der Phenole führten zu einem erhöhten Abbau der Glucose, einem verstärkten Phosphateinbau und in Gegenwart einer Stickstoffquelle zu einer Erhöhung des Myceltrockengewichtes.
    Notes: Summary The formation of phenolase and the influence of phenols on metabolism were investigated with different strains of Polystictus versicolor. 1. In the presence of carbon sources which like glucose can easily be metabolized, the formation of laccase was repressed. In the beginning of autolytic processes, caused by the lack of nutrient, the laccase formation was induced by a deficient energy supply. 2. By addition of iodoacetic acid (10-4 m) it was possible to stimulate the enzyme production in presence of an easily metabolized carbon source, too. Higher concentrations of iodoacetic acid inhibited the laccase production. 3. Addition of uncoupling agents of oxidative phosphorilation such as 2,4-dinitrophenol (10-4 m) or pentachlorophenol (10-4 m) caused a significant formation of laccase in presence of easily metabolized carbon sources, too. Phenolic lignin degradation products, lignin and other substances for which an increase of enzyme production is described, showed an uncoupling effect, too. 4. Shortly after the addition of phenolic lignin degradation products a phosphate excretion into the culture medium and a decrease of the P/O ratio in the mycelia was observed. A few days after the addition the phosphate was uptaken again and nearly the original values of the P/O ratios were obtained. For the elimination of the inhibitory action of the lignin degradation products the laccase is important. 5. The transformation products formed by the action of laccase on phenols caused an increase of glucose and phosphate assimilation. In the presence of a nitrogen source they cause an increase of the dry weight of the mycelium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Protein Structure 207 (1970), S. 184-189 
    ISSN: 0005-2795
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 42 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Seven-day-old seedlings of three different sugar-beet varieties (Carla, Rizor and Desirée) were inoculated mechanically with the Ahlum isolate of beet soil-borne virus (BSBV) in crude sap from infected leaves of Chenopodium quinoa. Control plants were mock-inoculated with sap from healthy C. quinoa. After potting up, the plants were arranged in a randomized block design on nine neighbouring benches in a glasshouse. Plants were sampled after 11 weeks, the fresh weight of the tap roots determined and the presence of virus checked by ELISA. Considerable variation in tap-root growth was observed between benches. Overall, BSBV inoculation reduced tap-root weight of Rizor and Carla by c. 20%. Problems arising in attempts to assess yield loss due to BSBV in naturally infected sugar beet are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant pathology 53 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6732-6742 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A method is presented to deduce central ion temperature and toroidal rotation velocity from line-of-sight averaged x-ray spectra from hot plasmas. The analysis is based on atomic data for the processes that give rise to x-ray spectral lines. Combined with measured electron temperature and density profiles a synthetic spectrum is calculated. The fit of this synthetic spectrum to the observed one gives a new level of accuracy to line-of-sight integrated observations in a considerably extended range of ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities. The choice of model for radial profiles for ion temperature and toroidal rotation velocity is shown not to be critical. The concentration of the emitting impurity is deduced from the total line intensity, making use of the absolute calibration of the detector sensitivity. The effective plasma charge Zeff is derived from the absolute level of the continuum radiation. These measurements are based on atomic data for x-ray line and continuum radiation and measured electron temperature and density profiles. The results for ion temperature and toroidal rotation velocity obtained by this analysis are compared with those from visible charge exchange spectroscopy. The observed visible lines are shifted in wavelength, and their width is reduced, due to the velocity dependence of the cross section for the charge transfer from the neutral beam particles to the observed impurities. The theoretically predicted magnitude of these effects is verified. When the results from visible charge exchange spectroscopy are corrected for the cross-section effects, excellent agreement of central ion temperature and rotation velocity with the results of this new analysis is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 3579-3586 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Atoms of solid elements were injected into a theta-pinch discharge from both coil ends shortly before the start of the preionization discharge by a ruby-laser driven ablation from solid targets. The ablation process itself and the subsequent distribution of the impurities during the different stages of the discharge were studied experimentally as well as theoretically. The injection of aluminum from only one coil end resulted in an axial drift of the whole field-reversed configuration (FRC) at 5 cm/μsec. By injecting it from both ends it was again possible to keep the whole plasma configuration stable in the coil's midplane but at a reduced equilibrium plasma length. Small changes in the plasma parameters of the FRC were observed that are interpreted to be the consequence of a better ionization of the initial plasma and of a delay in the highly dynamic reconnection process. This delay is most probably caused by the increased mass density of the plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Passive charge exchange (PCX) between neutral deuterium entering the plasma from the walls and ionized light impurities in a Tokamak Fusion Plasma have been investigated, and a comparison between the synthetic spectra and the experimental data is performed. In the core light impurities are fully stripped and may only be detected by the use of charge exchange recombination spectroscopy. Using a multichord spectrometer viewing various radial points from the edge to the plasma center intersecting the neutral beam injection path, a strong localized signal from active charge exchange (ACX) will be detected during the deexcitation process in the plasma ion. However, it is well known that passive charge exchange emission from neutral deuterium in the plasma blends the signal, and since calculations of particle densities are performed on the ACX, it is therefore of crucial importance to separate the ACX from the PCX. The spectra from the PCX component will carry line of sight integrated information about the plasma rotation velocity and the ion temperature throughout the plasma. By taking an initial estimate of the radial emissivity for the PCX into account as well as the ion temperature and plasma rotation profiles, one may perform the line integrated emission calculation over the various viewing lines through the plasma, and reconstruct a synthetic spectra for each viewing line. Since the emissivity is given by the reaction rate cross section and the densities of the participating ions one may, by inserting the synthetic emission into the measured spectra and performing a nonlinear least squares fit of the intensity, establish a more accurate assessment of the D0 density. The investigation shows good agreement between the experimentally observed PCX and the theoretical model, both in wavelength position and in spectral shape. The accuracy on the absolute value of the measured neutral density will be 50%, depending on the model of the decrease of the neutrals from the wall, and the error in the charge exchange cross section. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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