ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Ultrasonic frogs show hyperacute phonotaxis to female courtship calls (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2008-05-13
    Description: Sound communication plays a vital role in frog reproduction, in which vocal advertisement is generally the domain of males. Females are typically silent, but in a few anuran species they can produce a feeble reciprocal call or rapping sounds during courtship. Males of concave-eared torrent frogs (Odorrana tormota) have demonstrated ultrasonic communication capacity. Although females of O. tormota have an unusually well-developed vocal production system, it is unclear whether or not they produce calls or are only passive partners in a communication system dominated by males. Here we show that before ovulation, gravid females of O. tormota emit calls that are distinct from males' advertisement calls, having higher fundamental frequencies and harmonics and shorter call duration. In the field and in a quiet, darkened indoor arena, these female calls evoke vocalizations and extraordinarily precise positive phonotaxis (a localization error of 〈1 degrees ), rivalling that of vertebrates with the highest localization acuity (barn owls, dolphins, elephants and humans). The localization accuracy of O. tormota is remarkable in light of their small head size (interaural distance of 〈1 cm), and suggests an additional selective advantage of high-frequency hearing beyond the ability to avoid masking by low-frequency background noise.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shen, Jun-Xian -- Feng, Albert S -- Xu, Zhi-Min -- Yu, Zu-Lin -- Arch, Victoria S -- Yu, Xin-Jian -- Narins, Peter M -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jun 12;453(7197):914-6. doi: 10.1038/nature06719. Epub 2008 May 11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. shenjx@sun5.ibp.ac.cn〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18469804" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; China ; *Courtship ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Motor Activity/*physiology ; Ranidae/*physiology ; *Sex Characteristics ; Sound ; *Ultrasonics ; Vocalization, Animal/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Echo detection and target-ranging neurons in the auditory system of the bat Eptesicus fuscus (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1978-11-10
    Description: Some of the neurons in the nucleus intercollicularis and auditory cortex of the echolocating bat Eptesicus fuscus respond selectively to sonar echoes occurring with specific echo delays or pulse-echo intervals. They do not respond for a wide range of other types of sounds or for sonar echoes at longer or shorter pulse-echo intervals; they may, therefore, be specialized for detection and ranging of sonar targets.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Feng, A S -- Simmons, J A -- Kick, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Nov 10;202(4368):645-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/705350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Auditory Cortex/physiology ; Auditory Perception/*physiology ; Chiroptera/*physiology ; Echolocation/*physiology ; Inferior Colliculi/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Orientation/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sound direction modifies the inhibitory as well as the excitatory frequency tuning characteristics of single neurons in the frog torus semicircularis (inferior colliculus) (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 182 (1998), S. 725-735 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Frequency selectivity ; Leopard frog ; Inferior colliculus ; Torus semicircularis ; Two-tone suppression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Single-unit recordings were made from the frog inferior colliculus to determine whether or not the direction-dependent sharpening of a unit's free-field excitatory frequency-threshold curve (FTCe) was accompanied by a broadening of its inhibitory frequency-threshold curve (FTCi). To determine the FTCi, a two-tone-suppression paradigm was employed. The unit's FTCis and FTCes were collected at three azimuths: contralateral to the recording site, ipsilateral to the recording site, and frontal midline. The result showed that: (1) most inferior colliculus neurons (95%) displayed two-tone suppression, (2) the majority (54%) of neurons displayed stronger two-tone-suppression leading to broader FTCis when the sound was presented from the ipsilateral side than from the contralateral side, (3) for some neurons, the borders of the FTCes and FTCis were closely aligned, and this juxtaposition persisted at all sound azimuths (namely, when a change in sound direction produced a narrowing of a unit's FTCe, its FTCi was broadened concomitantly). For the remaining neurons, however, direction-dependent sharpening of the FTCe was not accompanied by an increase in two-tone-suppression. The neural mechanisms that underlie the direction-dependent changes in the FTCes and FTCis are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050217
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An HRP-study of the frequency-place map of the horseshoe bat cochlea: Morphological correlates of the sharp tuning to a narrow frequency band (1985)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 157 (1985), S. 671-686 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The frequency-place map of the horseshoe bat cochlea was studied with the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) technique involving focal injections into various, physiologically defined regions of cochlear nucleus (CN). The locations of labeled spiral ganglion cells and their termination sites on inner hair cells of the organ of Corti from injections into CN-regions responsive to different frequencies were analyzed in three dimensional reconstructions of the cochlea. Horseshoe bats from different geographical populations were investigated. They emit orientation calls with constant frequency (CF) components around 77 kHz (Rhinolophus rouxi from Ceylon) and 84 kHz (Rhinolophus rouxi from India) and their auditory systems are sharply tuned to the respective CF-components. The HRP-map shows that in both populations: (i) the frequency range around the CF-component of the echolocation signal is processed in the second half-turn of the cochlea, where basilar membrane (BM) is not thickened, secondary spiral lamina (LSS) is still present and innervation density is maximal; (ii) frequencies more than 5 kHz above the CF-component are processed in the first halfturn, where the thickened BM is accompanied by LSS and innervation density is low; (iii) frequencies below the spectral content of the orientation call are represented in apical turns showing no morphological specializations. The data demonstrate that the cochlea of horseshoe bats is normalized to the frequency of the individual specific CF-component of the echolocation call. The HRP-map can account for the overrepresentation of neurons sharply tuned to the CF-signal found in the central auditory system. A comparison of the HRP-map with a map derived with the ‘swollen nuclei technique’ following loud sound exposure (Bruns 1976b) reveals that the latter is shifted towards cochlear base by about 4 mm. This discrepancy warrants a new interpretation of the functional role of specialized morphological structures of the cochlea within the mechanisms giving rise to the exceptionally high frequency selectivity of the auditory system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01351361
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Response characteristics of neurons in the medial geniculate body of the little brown bat to simple and temporally-patterned sounds (1999)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 184 (1999), S. 371-385 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Thalamus ; Echolocation ; Amplitude modulation ; Temporal processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined the auditory response properties of neurons in the medial geniculate body of unanesthetized little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). The units' selectivities to stimulus frequency, amplitude and duration were not significantly different from those of neurons in the inferior colliculus (Condon et al. 1994), which provides the primary excitatory input to the medial geniculate body, or in the auditory cortex (Condon et al. 1997) which receives primary input from the medial geniculate body. However, in response to trains of unmodulated tone pulses, the upper cutoff frequency for time-locked discharges (64 ± 46.9 pulses per second or pps) and the mean number of spikes per pulse (19.2 ± 12.2 pps), were intermediate to those for the inferior colliculus and auditory cortex. Further, in response to amplitude-modulated pulse trains, medial geniculate body units displayed a degree of response facilitation that was intermediate to that of the inferior colliculus and auditory cortex inferior colliculus: 1.32 ± 0.33; medial geniculate body: 1.75 ± 0.26; auditory cortex: 2.52 ± 0.96, P 〈 0.01). These data suggest that the representation of isolated tone pulses is not significantly altered along the colliculo-thalamo-cortical axis, but that the fidelity of representation of temporally patterned signals progressively degrades along this axis. The degradation in response fidelity allows the system to better extract the salient feature in complex amplitude-modulated signals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050336
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Three populations of primary auditory fibers in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana): Their peripheral origins and frequency sensitivities (1975)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 100 (1975), S. 221-229 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single unit recordings from the VIIIth nerve of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) in response to tones reveal three populations of auditory fibers: low-frequency inhibitable fibers, mid-frequency non-inhibitable fibers and high-frequency non-inhibitable fibers. By selectively sectioning and recording from individual nerve branchlets within the inner ear, it is shown that the amphibian papilla gives rise to low and mid-frequency sensitive units and the basilar papilla gives rise to high-frequency sensitive units.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00614532
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neurons with different temporal firing patterns in the inferior colliculus of the little brown bat differentially process sinusoidal amplitude-modulated signals (1996)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 147-157 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Bat ; Inferior colliculus ; Echolocation ; Passive hearing ; Amplitude-modulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined how well single neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) of an FM bat (Myotis lucifugus) processed simple tone bursts of different duration and sinusoidal amplitude-modulated (SAM) signals that approximated passively heard natural sounds. Units' responses to SAM tones, measured in terms of average spike count and firing synchrony to the modulation envelope, were plotted as a function of the modulation frequency to construct their modulation transfer functions. These functions were classified according to their shape (e.g., band-, low-, high-, and all-pass). IC neurons having different temporal firing patterns to simple tone bursts (tonic, chopper, onset-late, and onset-immediate) exhibited different selectivities for SAM signals. All tonic and 83% of chopper neurons responded robustly to SAM signals and displayed a variety of spike count-based response functions. These neurons showed a decreased level of time-locking as the modulation frequency was increased, and thereby gave low-pass synchronization-based response functions. In contrast, 64% of onset-immediate, 37% of onset-late and 17% of chopper units failed to respond to SAM signals at any modulation frequency tested (5–800 Hz). Those onset neurons that did respond to SAM showed poor time-locking (i.e., non-significant levels of synchronization). We obtained evidence that the poor SAM response of some onset and chopper neurons was due to a preference for short-duration signals. These data suggest that tonic and most chopper neurons are better-suited for the processing of long-duration SAM signals related to passive hearing, whereas onset neurons are better-suited for the processing of short, pulsatile signals such as those used in echolocation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00188158
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of GABA-mediated inhibition on direction-dependent frequency tuning in the frog inferior colliculus (1999)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 184 (1999), S. 85-98 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Frog ; Frequency-threshold-curve ; Rate-level function ; Interaural-level-difference ; Binaural inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Earlier studies from our laboratory have shown that the frequency selectivity of neurons in the frog inferior colliculus is direction dependent. The goal of this study was to test the hypotheses that gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA (but not glycine)-mediated synaptic inhibition was responsible for the direction-dependence in frequency tuning, and that GABA acted through creation of binaural inhibition. We performed single unit recordings and investigated the unit's free-field frequency tuning, and/or the unit's response to the interaural level differences (under dichotic stimulation), before and during local applications of antagonists specific to gamma-aminobutyric acid a and glycine receptors. Our results showed that application of bicuculline produced a broadening of free-field frequency tuning, and differential changes in free-field frequency tuning depending on sound direction, i.e., more pronounced at azimuths at which the unit exhibited narrower frequency tuning under the pre-drug condition, thereby typically abolishing direction dependence in tuning. Application of strychnine produced no change in frequency tuning. The results from dichotic stimulation further revealed that bicuculline typically elevated and/or flattened the unit's interaural-level-difference response function, indicating a reduction in the strength of binaural inhibition. Our study provides evidence that gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated binaural inhibition is important for direction dependence in frequency tuning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050308
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Detection of gaps in sinusoids by frog auditory nerve fibers: importance in AM coding (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 175 (1994), S. 531-546 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Eighth nerve ; Gap detection ; Amplitude-modulation ; Modulation transfer function ; Time-locking ; Synchronization coefficient ; Leopard frogs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Physiological studies were carried out in the frog (Rana pipiens pipiens) eighth nerve to determine: (i) whether the modulation rate or the silent gap was the salient feature that set the upper limit of time-locking to pulsed amplitude-modulated (PAM) stimuli, (ii) the gap detection capacity of individual eighth nerve fibers. Time-locked responses of 79 eighth nerve fibers to PAM stimuli (at the fiber's characteristic frequency) showed that the synchronization coefficient was a low-pass function of the modulation rate. In response to PAM stimuli having different pulse durations, a fiber gave rise to non-overlapping modulation transfer functions. The upper cut-off frequency of time locking was higher when tonepulses in PAM stimuli had shorter duration. The fact that the cut-off frequency was different for the different PAM series suggested that the AM rate was neither the sole, nor the main, determinant for the decay in time-locking at high AM rates. Gap detection capacity was determined for 69 eighth nerve fibers by assessing fiber's spiking activities to paired tone-pulses during an OFF-window and an ON-window. It was found that the minimum detectable gap of eighth nerve fibers ranged from 0.5 to 10 ms with an average of 1.23–2.16 ms depending on the duration of paired tone pulses. For each fiber, the minimum detectable gap was longer when the duration of tone pulses comprising the twin-pulse stimuli was more than four times longer. When the synchronization coefficient was plotted against the silent gap between tones pulses in the PAM stimuli, the gap response functions of a fiber as derived from multiple PAM series were equivalent to gap response functions deriving from twin-pulse series suggesting that it was the silent gap which primarily determined the upper limit of time-locking to PAM stimuli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00199475
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of sound direction on the processing of amplitude-modulated signals in the frog inferior colliculus (1996)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 435-445 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Sound localization ; Torus semicircularis ; Modulation transfer function ; Sound pattern recognition ; Rana pipiens pipiens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Single-unit recordings were made from 143 neurons in the frog (Rana p. pipiens) inferior colliculus (IC) to investigate how free-field sound direction influenced neural responses to sinusoidal-amplitude-modulated (SAM) tone and/or noise. Modulation transfer functions (MTFs) were derived from 3 to 5 sound directions within 180° of frontal field. Five classes of MTF were observed: low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, multi-pass, and all-pass. For 64% of IC neurons, the MTF class remained unchanged when sound direction was shifted from contralateral 90° to ipsilateral 90°. However, the MTFs of more than half of these neurons exhibited narrower bandwidths when the loudspeaker was shifted to ipsilateral azimuths. There was a decrease in the cut-off frequency for neurons possessing low-pass MTFs, an increase in cut-off frequency for neurons showing high-pass MTFs, or a reduction in the pass-band for neurons displaying bandpass MTFs. These results suggest that sound direction can influence amplitude modulation (AM) frequency tuning of single IC neurons. Since changes in periodicity of SAM tones alter both the temporal parameters of sounds as well as the sound spectrum, we examined whether directional effects on spectral selectivity play a role in shaping the observed direction-dependent AM selectivity. The directional influence on AM selectivity to both SAM tone and SAM noise was measured in 62 neurons in an attempt to gain some insight into the mechanisms that underlie directionally-induced changes in AM selectivity. Direction-dependent changes in the shapes of the tone and noise derived MTFs were different for the majority of IC neurons (55/62) tested. These data indicate that a spectrally-based and a temporally-based mechanism may be responsible for the observed results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00190174
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...