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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 734-747 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Boron Compounds, L1).  -  Diethyl(substituted-vinylamino)boranes from Triethylborane and N-AlkylketiminesN-Alkylketimines 1 react with activated triethylborane above 70°C with liberation of 1 mol ethane to yield 81-97% diethyl(substit.-vinylamino)boranes 2 [H5C2)2BN(R1)-C(CH2R2) = CHR3]. (Z)-2b2 [R1 = CH(CH3)2, R2 = H, R3 = CH3] can be enriched to more than 80% of 2b mixture by addition of 2b1 [R1 = CH(CH3)2, R2 = CH3, R3 = H] and (E)-2b2 to benzaldehyde.
    Notes: Aus N-Alkylketiminen 1 erhält man mit aktiviertem Triethylboran oberhalb 70°C unter Abspaltung von 1 mol Ethan regio- sowie stereoisomere (Z/E)-Diethyl(substit.-vinylamino)borane 2 [(H5C2)2BN(R1)-C(CH2R2) = CHR3] in 81- bis 97proz. Ausbeute. (Z)-2b2 [R1 = CH(CH3)2, R2 = H, R3 = CH3] läβt sich aus dem 2b-Isomerengemisch durch Addition von 2b1 [R1 = CH(CH3)2, R2 = CH3, R3 = H] und (E)- 2b2 an Benzaldehyd auf über 80% anreichern.
    Additional Material: 11 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Ethyl(dimethoxy)borane ; O-Ethylboranediyl protection ; Methyl α-D-lyxo(or manno)furanosides ; Glycosidation ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ethyl(dimethoxy)borane is prepared by a two-step method involving reaction of triethylboroxin with 1,4-butanediol in a molar ratio of 1:3 to give oligomeric 1,4-butanediyldioxy-ethylboranes which are then treated with methanol. D-Lyxose (1) reacts selectively with ethyl(dimethoxy)borane in the presence of acidic ion exchange resin to form methyl 2,3-O-ethylboranediyl-α-D-lyxofuranoside (2) which is deboronated to give methyl α-D-lyxofuranoside (4). Similarly, D-mannose (6) reacts to give methyl 2,3:5,6-bis-O-ethylboranediyl-α-D-mannofuranoside (7), the deprotection of which yields methyl α-D-mannofuranoside (8).
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 54-68 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Boron Compounds, XXIV1). - Catalysed Hydrolysis of TrialkylboranesThe trialkylboranes 1 and the boron heterocyclic compounds 9-ethyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]-nonane 4 and cis,cis,trans-perhydro-9b-boraphenalene 7a react with water in the presence of pivalic acid derivatives [e. g. diethylboryl pivalate, ethylene dipivalate] smoothly and quantitatively at room temperature with cleavage of one B—CAryl bond of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1-boraindan 9 is cleaved slowly but selectively to 10 at room temperature even without catalyst. The hydrolysis and especially the deuterolysis of 9 are accelerated when diethylboryl pivalate is present. - The tetraalkyldiboranes 2a-d are easily obtained in high yield from trialkylboranes 1a-d in the presence of catalyst. The dialkylhydroxyboranes 3a and b can also be prepared in this way. Analogously the boron heterocycles 4 and 7a yield mixtures of diboroxanes; 4 yields 5a and b (oxidation of which yields 6a or b respectively),and 7a affords 8. Only compound 9 yields an uniform diboroxane 10. - The six-membered cyclic arrangements of atoms probably occurring in the catalysed protolysis are compared with those which may be involed in the anhydride and borane dismutations of several diethylboryl carboxylates. Diethylboryl pivalate 11 yields triethylborane and B,B′-diethyl(oxydiboryl) dipivalte 12 and it also reacts with pivalic acid giving 12 and it also reacts with pivalic acid giving 12 and B,B′-(bispivaloyloxy)(oxydiboryl) dipivalate 13.
    Notes: Die Trialkylborane 1 und die Boretherocyclen 9-Äthyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan (4), cis,cis,trans-Perhydro-9b-boraphenalen (7a) reagieren bei Raumtemperatur mit Wasser nach Zusatz kleiner Mengen von Pivalinsäurederivaten ( z.B. Diäthylboryl-pivalat, Äthylen-di-pivalat) glatt und quantitativ unter Spaltung einer B C-Bindung. Die B CArylBindung des 1-Äthyl-3-methyl-1-boraindans (9) wird bei Raumtemperatur selektiv bereits ohne Katalysator langsam zu 10 gespalten. Hydrolyse und vor allem Deuterolyse von 9 lassen sich durch Diäthylboryl-pivalat beschleunigen. - Die aus den Trialkylboranen 1a-d entstehenden Tetraalkyldiborane 2a-d sind leicht in hohen Ausbeuten zu gewinnen. Auch die Dialkylhydroxyborane 3a und b sind so zugänglich. Die Borheterocyclen 4 und 7a liefern entsprechend Gemische von Diboroxanen; aus 4 erhält man 5a und b (daraus nach Oxidation 6a bzw. b) sowie 8 aus 7a. Nur 9 liefert ein einheitliches Diboroxan 10. - Die während der katalysierten Protolyse möglichen cyclischen Atomanordnungen werden mit denen der Anhydrid- und Boran-Dismutationen von Diäthylboryl-carboxylaten verglichen. Diäthylboryl-pivalat 11 liefert bei der Pyrolyse Triäthylboran und B,B′-Diäthyl(oxydiboryl)-dipivalat 12 sowie mit Pivalinsäure 12 und B,B′-(Bispivaloyloxy)(oxydiboryl)-dipivalat 13.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1975 (1975), S. 352-372 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Boron Compounds, XXIX. - Catalysed Diethylborylation of Alcohols and PhenolsThe elimination of one ethyl group as ethane from triethylborane below 80°C by alcohols, phenols or dihydroxy compounds with (diethylboryl) pivalate as catalyst yields alkoxy(diethyl)-boranes (table 8), aryloxy(diethyl)boranes (table 11) and bis(dialkylboryloxy) compounds (table 10) in high yields. - Other trialkylboranes react more slowly than triethylborane, the rates decreasing in the sequence: BEt3 ≥ BPr3 〉 B(iPr)3 〉 B(iBu)3. Borylations with B(CH3)3 are very slow even in the presence of (dialkylboryl)pivalate and do not proceed uniformly. Alkyl pivalates, pivalonitrile, other derivatives of pivalic acid (table 13) as well as derivatives of other carboxylic acids (table 1) are less active. The catalysed diethylborylations of hydroxy compounds containing C=C or C =C bonds (table 9). halogens (F, CI, Br; table 12). carboxylate and aromatic nitrogroups all proceed without side reactions.  -  The catalytic diethylborylation is well suited for the quantitative determination of hydroxy groups (table 2  - 7).
    Notes: Die mit (Diäthylboryl)pivalat katalysierte Abspaltung eines Äthylrestes aus Triäthylboran führt mit Alkoholen, Phenolen oder Dihydroxyverbindungen unterhalb 80°C in hohen Ausbeuten zu Alkoxy(diäthyl)boranen (Tabelle 8), Aryloxy(diäthyl)boranen (Tabelle 11) bzw. zu Bis(diäthylboryloxy)verbindungen (Tabelle 10). Andere Trialkylborane reagieren langsamer als Triäthylboran, und zwar in der Reihenfolge: Bät3 ≥ BPr3 〉 B(iPr)3 〉 B(iBu)3. Die Borylierungen mit B(CH3)3 verlaufen auch in Anwesenheit von Pivalinsäure-dialkylborylester nur träge und nicht einheitlich.  -  Weniger aktiv als (Dialkylboryl)pivalate sind andere Pivalinsäurederivate (Tabelle 13) oder Derivate anderer Carbonsäuren (Tabelle I).  - Auch die katalysierten Diäthylborylierungen von Hydroxyverbindungen mit C = C- oder C = C-Bindungen (Tabelle 9) sowie von Derivaten mit Fluor-, Chlor- oder Bromatomen (Tabelle 12) oder mit Carbonsäureestergruppen oder aromatischen Nitrogruppen verlaufen ohne Nebenreaktionen.  -  Die katalysierte Diäthylborylierung eignet sich gut zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Hydroxygruppen (Tabellen 2-7).
    Additional Material: 13 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1976 (1976), S. 1370-1379 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Boron Compounds, XLII . - (2,2-Dialkylvinyloxy)diorganylboranes from Aldehydes and OrganylboranesTriethylborane (la), triisopropylborane (1 b) and the dimeric 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (1c) react with 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidone (2) to give the 4-diorganylboryloxy- 2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidines 3a- c. These compounds react at room temperature with the a-branched aldehydes 4a- h forming the (Z/E)-isomeric (2,2-d1alkylvinyloxy)diorganyl- boranes Saa-Sah, Sbc, Sbe and 5cc. The bromination of Sac yields the (1,2-dibromo-2- methylpenty1oxy)diethylborane (6ac), which can be converted into 2-bromo-2-methylpentanal (7 c) .
    Notes: Aus Triäthylboran (la), Triisopropylboran (1 b) und dem dimeren 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]- nonan (1 c) erhält man mit 2-Isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidon (2) die 4-Diorganylboryloxy-2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidine 3a- c. Diese liefern bei Raumtemperatur mit a-verzweigten Aldehyden 4a- h die (Z/E)-isomeren (2,2-Dialkylvinyloxy)diorganylborane 5aa-5ah, 5bc, 5be und 5cc. Bromierung von Sac ergibt Diäthyl(l,2-dibrom-2-methylpentyloxy)boran (6ac), aus dem 2-Brom-2-methylpentanal (7c) gewonnen wird.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 807-808 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 805-807 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 702 (1967), S. 197-223 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aralkylborane und Ar-cycloalkylborane wandeln sich beim Erhitzen in Bor-Heterocyclen (1-Boraindane, 1-Boratetraline, tricyclische Borane) mit BCaryl-Bindung um. Im Gegensatz zur Pyrolyse von Trialkylboranen spielt hier nicht nur die Reaktion einer durch Dehydroborierung (Abspaltung von Alken) gebildeten BH-Gruppe mit einem sterisch günstig gelagerten Caryl-H, sondern auch die unmittelbare Abspaltung von Aralkan, Ar-cycloalkan bzw. Alkan eine Rolle. Auch der Ringschluß von Biphenylyl-(2)-boranen zu 9-Borafluorenen wird beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 1176-1179 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Boron Compounds, XLIX1).  -  Note on New Exchange Phenomena of O-Ethylboranediyl GroupsThe O-ethylboranediyl derivatives of certain polyhydroxy compounds 1 having a threo- or xylo-configuration [threitol (1 a), xylitol (1 b), glucitol (1 c)] are each pairs of structural isomers 2 and 3. This is evident from the 13C- and 1H-NMR spectra2) of di-O-ethylboranediylthreitol (2 a/3 a), 1-O-acetyl-di-O-ethylboranediylxylitol (2 b/3 b) and tri-O-ethylboranediylglucitol (2 c/3 c). Gas chromatographic separations of 2/3 have not yet been achieved.
    Notes: Die O-Ethylborandiyl-Derivate bestimmter Polyhydroxyalkane 1 mit threo- oder xylo-Konfiguration [Threit (1 a), Xylit (1 b), Glucit (1 c)] sind jeweils Paare von Strukturisomeren 2 und 3. Dies ergibt sich aus den 13C- und 1H-NMR-Spektren2) von Di-O-ethylborandiylthreit (2 a/3 a), 1-O-Acetyl-di-O-ethylborandiylxylit (2 b/3 b) und Tri-O-ethylborandiylglucit (2 c/3 c). Gaschromatographische Trennungen von 2/3 sind bisher nicht gelungen.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 69-100 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Quantitative Determination of Water in Salt HydratesThe protons of the water molecules in many metal-, ammonium-, and hydrazonium salt hydrates can be determined quickly and under mild conditions with the help of triethylborane that has been activated by small amounts of pivalic acid .This standard method is suitable for neutral salts of the main group metals such as the alkali and alkaline earth metal halides, sulfides, sulfates, carbonates, and chromates as well as for chlorides, bromides, and sulfates of several transition metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel. - Interfering reactions such as complex salt formation and redox reactions and possible ways of avoiding them are discussed. The acidic hydrogens of acidic and basic metal salts, of the hydroxy groups in alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides and a few NH4⊕ salts may be quantitatively determined using modified procedures with e. g. pure diethylboryl pivalate or with a mixture of triethylborane/chloro-dipropylborane. - The storability of metal salt hydrates e. g. of sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, and of various alums as well as the stepwise dehydration of salts can be easily assessed using this method. - The preparative dehydration of certain metal salt hydrates is illustrated by examples.
    Notes: Die Protonen des Hydratwassers vieler Metall-, Ammonium- und Hydrazoniumsalze lassen sich gasvolumetrisch rasch und schonend mit Triäthylboran bestimmen, das durch kleine Zusätze von Pivalinsäure aktiviert ist. Ein Standardverfahren eignet sich gut für neutrale Hauptgruppenmetallsalze wie Halogenide, Sulfide, Sulfate, Carbonate und Chromate von Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallen, sowie für Chloride, Bromide und Sulfate einiger Übergangsmetalle wie z. B. Eisen, Kobalt oder Nickel. Störungen des Verfahrens z. B. durch Komplexsalzbildung oder Redoxreaktionen sowie Möglichkeiten zu deren Beseitigung werden diskutiert. Verfahrensmodifikationen wie Verwendung von reinem Diäthylboryl-pivalat oder von Triäthylboran/Chlordipropylboran-Gemischen gestatten auch die quantitative Bestimmung der aciden Wasserstoffatome von sauren und basischen Metallsalzen, von Alkali- und Erdalkali-hydroxiden sowie von einigen Ammoniumsalzen. - Die analytische Kontrolle der Lagerfähigkeit von Metallsalzhydraten wie z. B. von Natriumsulfat, Natriumcarbonat und von verschiedenen Alaunsalzen sowie das Verfolgen der stufenweisen Entwässerung der Salze sind mit Hilfe der Methode gut möglich. - Die präparative Entwässerung bestimmter Metallsalzhydrate wird an Beispielen erläutert.
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