ALBERT

Description: Groundwater abstraction from the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone aquifer in the Selby area, Yorkshire, UK, has caused decline of the water level in the aquifer and groundwater quality problems such as high chloride and sulphate concentrations. Geochemical and isotopic analysis of groundwaters and groundwater modelling of an approximately 25 x 30 km area around Selby was carried out to understand the groundwater flow conditions and identify the source of saline water. Isotopic compositions ({delta}34S and {delta}18O) of seawater sulphate, Coal Measures brine and Permian evaporite sources do not match that associated with salinity in the Selby wellfield. Rather, the source of saline groundwater in the Selby wellfield matches the isotopic composition of Triassic evaporites in the overlying Mercia Mudstones. Steady-state groundwater flow modelling demonstrates that that majority of water abstracted from the Selby wellfield is balanced by recharge from the west of Selby at Brayton Barff, and from the Escrick and York moraines to the north. A small proportion of the abstracted water originates from leakage from the River Ouse through the confining layer as a result of drawdown in the Selby area. The development of a cone of drawdown centred on Selby has created a new E-W hydraulic gradient to the east of Selby, allowing water ingress from the east. Capture-zone analysis indicates that the four abstraction boreholes contaminated by saline water collect groundwater from the north to NE (i.e. from the direction of the boundary between the Sherwood Sandstone and the Mercia Mudstone), confirming that the source of salinity is likely to be the Mercia Mudstone evaporites.