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  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  The Mekong River Basin
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: The complexity of the Mekong River Basin (MRB) has been presented in three different sections focusing on various aspects on the MRB ecohydrological system. Section 1 starts with the physical processes of climate, hydrology, sediment, aquatic biodiversity, changes of land cover/land use, and water related hazards like floods and droughts. In section 2, the book focuses on the water resource management and development and collaboration in the upper MRB, with a special focus on hydro-power development. The last section is dedicated to the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) crossing typical environmental problems like water pollution, river morphological changes, land subsidence, salinity intrusion, coastal erosion, as well as livelihood and climate change adaptation, and agriculture transformation.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    In:  The Mekong River Basin
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: The Mekong River drains a catchment of over 800,000 km2 and is the world's 12th longest river (4800 km), the 8th largest water discharge (470 × 106 m3/year), and the 10th largest sediment load (160 × 106 tons/year). The Mekong starts on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau with a maximal elevation of 5220 m, flows through six countries (China with 16% of its basin, Myanmar with 5% of its basin, Laos with 35% of its basin, Thailand with 18% of its basin, Cambodia with 18% of its basin, and Vietnam with 11% its basin), and empties into the Vietnam East Sea (South China Sea). The Mekong River basin (MRB) has the world's most diverse river ecosystem. It is the world's largest inland fishery. Its biodiversity is fundamental to agricultural production and the food security of 90 million people in the Lower Mekong basin, including about 18 million people in the Vietnamese Mekong delta.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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  • 3
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    Elsevier
    In:  Ecohydrological Complexity from Catchment to Coast
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: The Mekong River Basin: Ecohydrological Complexity from Catchment to Coast, Volume Three presents real facts, data and predictions for quantifying human-induced changes throughout the Mekong watershed, including its estuaries and coasts, and proposes solutions to decrease or mitigate the negative effect and enable sustainable development. This is the first work to link socio–ecological interaction study over the whole Mekong River basin through the lens of ecohydrology. Each chapter is written by a leading expert, with coverage on climate change, groundwater, land use, flooding drought, biodiversity and anthropological issues. Human activities are enormous in the whole watershed and are still increasing throughout the catchment, with severe negative impacts on natural resources are emerging. Among these activities, hydropower dams, especially a series of 11 dams in China, are the most critical as they generate massive changes throughout the system, including in the delta and to the livelihoods of millions of people and they threaten sustainability.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: The Mekong Delta is affected by annual seasonal salinity intrusion in December–May. In this season, the discharge of the Mekong is low, and high tidal water levels cause a deep intrusion of saline water. Critical salt concentrations can be observed 50–80 km deep during high tides. These high salt concentrations cause severe problems in terms of fresh irrigation and drinking water. A quantitative knowledge of the current and likely future salinity intrusion is thus urgently required to develop adaptation plans and mitigation measures. This chapter quantifies the current salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta, as well as a model-based estimation of the possible future salinity intrusion. The different factors affecting salinity intrusion—changing river discharge by climate change and dam development, changes in effective tidal water levels, changing ocean salinity—and their impacts are quantified by hydraulic modeling. Based on the modeling results, recommendations for future planning are derived.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: Current velocities of the upper water column along the cruise track of R/V Sonne cruise SO298 were collected by a vessel-mounted 75 kHz RDI Ocean Surveyor ADCP. The ADCP transducer was located at 6.0 m below the water line. The instrument was operated in narrowband mode (WM10) with a bin size of 8.00 m, a blanking distance of 4.00 m, and a total of 100 bins, covering the depth range between 18.0 m and 810.0 m. Heading, pitch and roll data from the ship's motion reference unit and the navigation data from the Global Positioning systems were used by the data acquisition software VmDAS internally to convert ADCP velocities into earth coordinates. Single-ping data / ping ensembles were screened for bottom signals and, where appropriate, a bottom mask was manually processed. The ship's velocity was calculated from position fixes obtained by the Global Positioning System (GPS). Accuracy of the ADCP velocities mainly depends on the quality of the position fixes and the ship's heading data. Further errors stem from a misalignment of the transducer with the ship's centerline. Data post-processing included water track calibration of the misalignment angle (-0.1294° +/- 0.3975°) and scale factor (0.9979 +/- 0.0094) of the Ocean Surveyor signal. The velocity data were averaged in time using an average interval of 60 s. Velocity quality flagging is based on following threshold criteria: abs(UC) or abs(VC) 〉 3.0 m/s, rms(UC_z) or rms(VC_z) 〉 0.2.
    Keywords: Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DAM_Underway; DAM Underway Research Data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Echo intensity, relative; GEOTRACES GP11; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Pings, averaged to a double ensemble value; Quality flag, current velocity; Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010); SO298; SO298_0_Underway-1; Sonne_2; Vessel mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler [75 kHz]; VMADCP-75
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 29616425 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: This dataset provides counts of diatom valves for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Counts per taxon are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The diatom data provides information on Lateglacial ecosystem dynamics and the dataset was used to interpret changes in aquatic diversity as well as in palaeolimnological conditions. A total of 78 samples were selected for diatom analysis using 2-5 cm sample intervals throughout the Lateglacial section of the core sequence, with a higher sampling resolution (1 cm intervals) around key transitions. Organic matter was removed from the samples (ca. 0.01 grams dried sediment) by oxidation using 5 ml of H2O2 (30%) and heating in a water bath at 70 °C for 24-28 hrs. Subsequently, a few drops of HCl (50%) were added to remove residual H2O2 and carbonates. Samples were washed by adding distilled water, shaking vigorously, centrifuging at 1200 rpm for 4 minutes, and removing the liquid using a pipette. This process was repeated 5 times, and a few drops of ammonia (NH3) were added to the solution prior to the final wash to prevent clumping of diatoms. Diatom slides were mounted using Naphrax and diatoms were identified using Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1986–1991) and Camburn and Charles (2000). For several samples the target count sum of 300 diatom valves could not be reached due to low concentrations or poor diatom preservation. Prior to analysis and interpretation, and where possible, neighbouring samples with a low count sum were amalgamated until a count of at least 100 valves was reached; if this was not possible the samples were deleted from our dataset prior to subsequent analysis (note that these samples are still included in the dataset provided here). All analyses were performed in the laboratories of University College London, UK.
    Keywords: Achnanthes sp.; AGE; alkanes; Amphora copulata; Amphora ovalis; Amphora pediculus; Amphora subconstricta; Asterionella formosa; Aulacoseira sp.; Biodiversity; Cavinula cocconeiformis; Chironomidae; Cocconeis neodiminuta; Cocconeis placentula; Cocconeis sp.; Counting valves; Cymbella parva; Cymbella sp.; Denticula kuetzingii; Denticula sp.; Denticula tenuis; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; Diatoma sp.; diatoms; Diatoms, centrales indeterminata; Diploneis sp.; Discotella stelligera; ecosystem dynamics; Encyonema minutum; Encyonema silesiacum; Epithemia adnata; Epithemia gibba; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia sp.; Epithemia turgida; Eunotia curvata; Eunotia flexuosa; Eunotia rhomboidea; Eunotia sp.; Fallacia pygmaea; Fragilaria recapitellata; Fragilaria sp.; Fragilariforma constricta; Fragilariforma lata; GDGTs; Germany; Gogorevia exilis; Gomphonema brebissonii; Gomphonema clevei; Gomphonema parvulum; Gomphonema sp.; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Halamphora thumensis; Khursevichia jentzschii; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; Lindavia bodanica; LOI; Meridion circulare; Navicula cincta; Navicula exilis; Navicula lanceolata; Navicula radiosa; Navicula sp.; Nepula vitiosa; Niederreiter Piston corer; Nitzschia dissipata; Nitzschia gracilis; Nitzschia lacuum; Nitzschia obtusa var. brevissima; Nitzschia sp.; NPC; Nupela tenuicephala; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pantocsekiella delicatula; Pantocsekiella ocellata; Pediastrum; Placoneis elginensis; Placoneis gastrum; Planothidium joursacense; Platessa conspicua; Pleurosigma sp.; Psammothidium helveticum; Pseudostaurosira brevistriata; Pseudostaurosira robusta; Pseudostaurosira spp.; Sellaphora pupula; Stauroforma exiguiformis; Stauroneis anceps; Stauroneis construens; Stauroneis sp.; Staurosira construens; Staurosirella pinnata; Staurosirella pinnata var. acuminata; Staurosirella pinnata var. intercedens; Staurosirella pinnata var. minutissima; Tabellaria fenestrata; Tabellaria flocculosa; Tabellaria quadriseptata; Tabellaria sp.; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6862 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Keywords: 65-483B; Albite; Aluminium oxide; Anorthite; Apatite; Barium; Barium/Strontium ratio; Barium/Zirconium ratio; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Cerium/Yttrium ratio; Chromium; CIPW Norm; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diopside; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Gallium; Glomar Challenger; Hypersthene; Ilmenite; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide/Magnesium oxide ratio; Lanthanum; Leg65; Lithologic unit/sequence; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Magnetite; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; North Pacific/Gulf of California/CONT RISE; Olivine; Orthoclase; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium/Rubidium ratio; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Titanium/Zirconium ratio; Titanium dioxide; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium; Zirconium/Niobium ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 827 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Calcium oxide; Calcium oxide/Magnesium oxide ratio; Carbon dioxide; Cobalt; Copper; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GC; GE99; Ge99-29-2; Gravity corer; Iron; Lead; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Marshal Gelovany; Nickel; Okhotsk Sea; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 39 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Calcium oxide; Calcium oxide/Magnesium oxide ratio; Carbon dioxide; Cobalt; Copper; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GC; GE99; Ge99-31-4; Gravity corer; Iron; Lead; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Marshal Gelovany; Nickel; Okhotsk Sea; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 103 data points
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-05-16
    Description: Raw data acquired by position sensors on board RV Polarstern during expedition PS139/1 was processed to receive a validated master track which can be used as reference of further expedition data. During PS139/1 two Trimble Marine R750 GPS receivers and the iXBlue HYDRINS hydrographic survey inertial navigation system were used as navigation sensors. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. Processed data are provided as a master track with 1 sec resolution derived from the position sensors' data selected by priority and a generalized track with a reduced set of the most significant positions of the master track.
    Keywords: 1 sec resolution; CT; Polarstern; POLMAR; PS139/1; PS139/1-track; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 45.5 MBytes
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