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  • 1
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    Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR | China
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: The proposed project will make contributions to marine natural disaster prevention of countries in the Indo-Pacific region. The project will have major focus on education and intelligent collaborations among young scientists. There will be summer course being offered to students from all participating institutions every year, together with personnel exchange program. The technology for developing regional physical-biological modeling will be introduced and the operational forecasting systems for regional environments are expected to be developed in the coastal regions along the Indian and western Pacific Ocean.
    Description: Unpublished
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Other
    Format: Poster
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Healthy oceans are essential for life, but a mere 2.9% are fully protected1. The question then arises - why is ocean protection so challenging? Among the many reasons is the economic allure of extractive activities which poses a barrier to alleviating human pressure on ocean areas. Marine protected areas (MPAs), primarily designed to preserve biodiversity, are often rationalized through a business lens and are expected to yield revenue by increasing tourists’ willingness to pay. However, MPAs are not business entities and require a set of enabling conditions to successfully reach their goals. In a successful marine protected area, a unit increase in natural capital results in a rise in tourist revenue. We developed a bioeconomic model to show how fully protecting diving sites can significantly enhance nature’s recovery and lead to larger revenues for the scuba diving industry. In Mexico, scuba diving generates as much revenue as the fishing industry, yet only 7% of the country’s diving sites are fully protected. Globally, the scuba diving industry generates up to $20 billion dollars per year, even though about half of the diving sites worldwide lack protection. Using global experiences, we designed a five-step bottom-up approach that scuba diving operators can use to amplify marine protection. This approach could catalyze the creation of stricter or new fullyprotected areas designed to incorporate existing businesses - a significant departure from the traditional business framework. The Atlas Aquatica initiative advocates for a significant shift in narrative to stimulate broader acceptance of marine protection worldwide. We aim to contribute to a sustainable blue economic growth and the 30x30 conservation target by promoting the protection of diving sites globally
    Description: Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Centro para la Biodiversidad Marina y la Conservación A.C.
    Description: Published
    Description: Not Known
    Keywords: Blue Economy ; Marine ecosystems
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 18pp.
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  • 3
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    Eco e Mare de Ciencia
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: O OCEANO QUE PRECISAMOS PARA O FUTURO QUE QUEREMOS Este é o slogan usado pelas Nações Unidas (ONU) para sensibilização em campanha da Década da ONU de Ciência Oceânica para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, também co- nhecida como Década do Oceano. Você já ou- viu falar? A Década foi declarada pelas Nações Unidas em 2017 e está sendo implementada de 2021 até 2030, com o objetivo de ser um período que deixe o assunto sempre em evidência, ga- rantindo que a ciência oceânica possa apoiar os países na implementação da Agenda 2030 para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Sabe quando os profissionais da escola se únem antes do início das aulas (o famoso pla- nejamento anual), para fazer uma espécie de intensivão para alinhar as metas, estratégias e “deixar a casa em ordem”? É basicamente para isso que foi instituída a Década do Oceano, resumindo de forma bem simples. É um jeito simbólico de incentivar que toda a sociedade se una, durante dez anos, para promover a conservação do oceano e a gestão dos recursos naturais de zonas costeiras. Dessa forma, o planeta pode atingir os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). À primeira vista, isso tudo pode parecer um tema muito complexo e de competência ape- nas de governos e cúpulas internacionais. Mas, enquanto as decisões são tomadas em escala global, é no local, na nossa prática, que as ações tomam vida. As pequenas ações do cotidiano podem fazer uma grande diferença, especialmente quando falamos do ambien- te escolar, um dos espaços mais importantes para formar gerações de cidadãos e transfor- mar o mundo em um lugar melhor, não acha? Este ebook traz, resumidamente, um guia dos primeiros passos a se dar para incentivar a cul- tura oceânica na sua escola, dando uma mão para você e sua comunidade fazerem parte desse movimento.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ocean literacy ; Schools
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Other
    Format: 28pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: The NESP Marine Biodiversity Hub (2015-2021) delivered a project that developed and progressed the adoption of nine national standards for marine survey design and sampling (field-manuals-marine-sampling-monitor-australian-waters). The project was a success, with 136 individuals from 53 organisations contributing to what is colloquially known as the SOPs (standard operating procedures). The SOPs are now considered best practices, being adopted at State, Commonwealth, and international levels by a range of users, including industry and in developing nations. Without taking the next steps and establishing national and long-term governance and application guidance, the SOPs run the risk of becoming outdated and being no longer fit-for-purpose as related to national marine monitoring objectives for key values and pressures. The first step in the development of a future framework for national marine standards is to solicit input from the marine science community about their needs. As such, we coordinated a workshop and questionnaire to collect this information (Advancing National Ocean Best Practices and Standards). The aims of the online workshop and questionnaire were: ● To improve the uptake and applicability of the national marine standard operating procedures (SOPs) and other best practices across diverse users; and ● To guide further actions on the development of future SOPs and how they are used. The workshop had 46 attendees, while the questionnaire had 47 respondents, both predominantly represented by people from Australia. High-level barriers to uptake of the SOPs were related to funding, awareness, training, content, and institutional support. Workshop participants also identified operational barriers and potential solutions. Importantly, there was consensus to continue the SOP program in the long-term, including the possible inclusion of methods, guides, and practices outside of NESP. Feedback from workshop participants and questionnaire participants was summarised into the following broad recommendations: ● Develop new SOPs, including those currently planned for NESP 2.2 (drop cameras, socioeconomic surveys, microplastics) as well as SOPs related to eDNA, drones, sub-bottom profiling, threatened and protected species, and underwater visual census ● Develop revised SOPs to provide clearer or more specific data release guidelines, updated guidelines regarding Indigenous partnerships, engagement and Indigenous Cultural Intellectual Property, glossary or list of standardised terminology and case studies to highlight diversity of users and objectives. ● Increase relevance to other user groups, particularly First Nations, by understanding the needs, preferences and capabilities of these groups and using this information to tailor existing SOPs or develop new ones as required. ● Establish an oversight committee to develop and implement a national best practice endorsement process; identify the need for new and revised SOPs, facilitate accessibility and uptake of SOPs, and track uptake and impact. The input described in this report will be used in a 2024 implementation plan to guide the future of the SOP program.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 41pp.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Cidade Azul é aquela que promove a sustentabilidade - social, ambiental, econômica, cultural e em sua governança - integrando políticas públicas e ações de cidadãos e instituições com o oceano. Portanto, ser uma cidade azul é fortalecer a relação da sustentabilidade com o oceano! E não importa a distância do mar, mesmo cidades do interior podem, e devem, ser azuis. A cultura oceânica é definida como o “entendimento da influência do oceano em nossas vidas e de nossas ações no oceano”, no qual “nós” corresponde a indivíduos e instituições, sejam elas públicas ou privadas. Ela é feita com todos os diferentes setores da sociedade, considerando suas especificidades locais e de forma integrada e colaborativa. É importante pontuar que este documento não traz uma fórmula única ou guia para uma Cidade Azul, pois cada cidade possui sua realidade social, cultural, ambiental, econômica e de infraestrutura política e administrativa. Este documento também não busca iniciar ou trazer novas demandas, mas sim inserir uma lente azul nas iniciativas, projetos e ações já realizadas ou em andamento, valorizando e ampliando o impacto destas ações. Aqui, você vai encontrar estratégias divididas em sete esferas principais - educação, economia azul sustentável, turismo, adaptação, água e saneamento, saúde e bem- estar e conservação - que podem ser adotadas de forma conjunta ou individualmente. Todas elas dialogam e ajudam seu município a alcançar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030, além de responder aos Desafios da Década da Ciência Oceânica para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (2021 - 2030). Tomadores de decisão, servidores públicos dos municípios e Estados, este é um convite e oportunidade para discutir, adaptar e aplicar os caminhos aqui apresentados e, assim, construir sua cidade azul.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 17pp.
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  • 6
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    British Council
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: A valorização de talentos e o empoderamento para indivíduos atingirem o seu potencial perpassa diferentes momentos da vida e abrange diferentes esferas sociais. O respeito à diversidade e a identificação de estratégias para facilitar acesso e oportunidade é um pilar fundamental para avançar num modelo de sociedade que visa o desenvolvimento sustentável nas esferas econômica, social, ambiental e humana. O programa Mulheres na Ciência (Women in STEM) do British Council surge como uma dessas estratégias, para contribuir com o universo de mulheres e meninas nas áreas STEM (sigla em inglês para ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática)...
    Description: Published
    Description: Not Known
    Keywords: Women in science
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 46pp.
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  • 7
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    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais.
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Functional traits are the measurable properties of organisms that influence their performance through their effects on individual growth, survival, and reproduction. Therefore, the choice of functional characteristics is essential for drawing solid ecological conclusions and predicting ecosystem properties and interactions between organisms. The structure of the parasite community can vary over time and space, resulting from variations in host characteristics, phylogenetic relationships, and environmental characteristics. These can be examined at different levels of diversity: alpha (local diversity) and beta (variation in community composition between locations), including multiple facets such as taxonomic (TD), functional (FD), and phylogenetic (PD). We evaluated which host characteristics may be determinant in the composition of fish parasites from the upper Paraná River floodplain; and compared different facets of endoparasite biodiversity at the sampling unit level (α diversity or parasite diversity at the level of an individual host) and between sampling units (parasite diversity within (β1) or between (β2) host individuals of a species). The host's diet was the factor that had the greatest influence on the composition and similarity of endoparasites in floodplain fish. The α diversity of endoparasite species differed mainly in terms of TD and PPD. Regarding β diversity, the parasite communities presented patterns grouped at different levels (β1 and β2, respectively). To explain patterns in endoparasite diversity, functional traits, and fish phylogeny act as drivers of parasite community structure, with diet being one of the main factors. And the assembly patterns in the endoparasite infracommunities of different floodplain host species reflect the characteristics of their component and composite communities.
    Description: As características funcionais são as propriedades mensuráveis dos organismos que influenciam seu desempenho por meio de seus efeitos no crescimento, sobrevivência e reprodução individual. Dessa forma, a escolha das características funcionais são essencias para tirar conclusões ecológicas sólidas, bem como prever propriedades do ecossistema e interações entre organismos. A estrutura da comunidade parasitária pode variar ao longo do tempo e do espaço, resultante de variação das características dos hospedeiros, relações filogenéticas e características do ambiente. Estas podem ser examinadas em diferentes níveis de diversidade: alfa (diversidade local) e beta (variação da composição da comunidade entre locais), incluindo múltiplas facetas, como a taxonômica (TD), funcional (FD) e filogenética (PD). Avaliou-se quais características do hospedeiro podem ser determinantes na composição dos parasitas de peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná; e comparou-se as diferentes facetas da biodiversidade de endoparasitas no nível da unidade amostral (diversidade α ou diversidade parasitária no nível de um hospedeiro individual) e entre unidades amostrais (diversidade de parasitas dentro de (β1) ou entre (β2) indivíduos hospedeiros de uma espécie). A dieta do hospedeiro foi o fator que apresentou maior influência na composição e similaridade dos endoparasitas em peixes da planície de inundação. A diversidade α das espécies de endoparasitas diferiu principalmente em termos de TD e PPD. Quanto à diversidade β, as comunidades parasitárias apresentaram padrões agrupados em diferentes níveis (β1 e β2, respectivamente). Para explicar padrões na diversidade de endoparasitas, as características funcionais e a filogenia de peixes atuam juntas como impulsionadores da estrutura da comunidade parasitária, sendo a dieta um dos principais fatores. E os padrões de montagem nas infracomunidades de endoparasitas de diferentes espécies hospedeiras da planície de inundação refletem as características de suas comunidades componentes e compostas.
    Description: PhD
    Keywords: Parasitismo animal ; Peixes de água doce ; Ictioparasitologia de água doce ; Interação parasita-hospedeiro ; Comunidades ; Comunidade endoparasitária ; Host-parasite relationships ; Endoparasitismo ; ASFA_2015::F::Freshwater fish ; ASFA_2015::F::Freshwater ecology ; ASFA_2015::C::Communities (ecological) ; ASFA_2015::P::Parasitism ; ASFA_2015::I::Interactions ; ASFA_2015::E::Endoparasites ; ASFA_2015::E::Endoparasitism ; ASFA_2015::P::Parasitofauna ; ASFA_2015::F::Floodplains ; ASFA_2015::P::Parasites
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 75pp.
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  • 8
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    All-Atlantic Blue Schools Network | Santos, Brazil
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: The All-Atlantic Blue Schools Network (AA-BSN) is a remarkable network implemented under the All-Atlantic Ocean Research and Innovation Alliance. It has really embraced the spirit of this science diplomacy process: Connect, Act and Collaborate. It started from an idea back in 2019 when several Ocean Literacy experts from along and across the Atlantic Ocean got together in scope of the AANChOR project, funded to implement the Belem Statement. It builds on the experience of the Blue School in Portugal and the AAORA Working Group on Ocean Literacy in scope of the Galway Statement. With 16 Atlantic countries engaged (as of January 2023), 28 National coordinators from 18 institutions, 455 schools reached, 125 178 students and 3 458 teachers engaged it is truly an example of the desire of the All-Atlantic Ocean Literacy community to get together, to effectively act through a very specific collaboration opportunity and to impact tomorrow’s generation! By connecting schools from Atlantic countries to raise and promote ocean literacy and society awareness AA-BSN is contributing to European, National and International strategies. The bottom-up process where each school builds its own project based on its socio-cultural-economic reality is, in my opinion, the basis for the success of AA-BSN. And imagine… all that was possible in less than two years and with a pandemic period in between. AA-BSN is really an inspiring joint activity from the Atlantic Ocean Literacy community! Congratulation to all the team and those engaged. Well done!
    Description: Published
    Description: Not Known
    Keywords: Ocean literacy ; AANChOR ; Schools ; Education
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 77pp.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Research in the last few decades has revealed that rapidly ascending airstreams in extratropical cyclones – socalled warm conveyor belts (WCBs) – play an important role in extratropical atmospheric dynamics. However on the subseasonal timescale, the modulation of their occurrence frequency, henceforth referred to as WCB activity, has so far received little attention. Also, it is not yet clear whether WCB activity may affect tropospheric teleconnection patterns, which constitute a source of predictability on this subseasonal timescale. Using reanalysis data, this study analyzes the modulation of WCB activity by the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO). A key finding is that WCB activity increases significantly over the western North Pacific when the convection of the MJO is located over the Indian Ocean. This increased WCB activity, which is stronger during La Niña conditions, is related to enhanced poleward moisture fluxes driven by the circulation of subtropical Rossby gyres associated with the MJO. In contrast, when the convection of the MJO is located over the western North Pacific, WCB activity increases significantly over the eastern North Pacific. This increase stems from a southward shift and eastward extension of the North Pacific jet stream. However, while these mean increases are significant, individual MJO events exhibit substantial variability, with some events even exhibiting anomalously low WCB activity. Individual events of the same MJO phase with anomalously low WCB activity over the North Pacific tend to be followed by the known canonical teleconnection patterns in the Atlantic–European region; i.e., the occurrence frequency of the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is enhanced when convection of the MJO is located over the Indian Ocean and similarly for the negative phase of the NAO when MJO convection is over the western North Pacific. However, the canonical teleconnection patterns are modified when individual events of the same MJO phase are accompanied by anomalously high WCB activity over the North Pacific. In particular, the link between MJO and the negative phase of the NAO weakens considerably. Reanalysis data and experiments with an idealized general circulation model reveal that this is related to anomalous ridge building over western North America favored by enhanced WCB activity. Overall, our study highlights the potential role of WCBs in shaping tropical–extratropical teleconnection patterns and underlines the importance of representing them adequately in numerical weather prediction models in order to fully exploit the sources of predictability emerging from the tropics.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.65-85
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  • 10
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    In:  EPIC312th International Phycological Congress, Chile - online, 2021-03-22-2021-03-26
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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