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  • 1
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24598 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:11:03 | 24598 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: Greater proportion of the much needed rich animal protein and other essential nutrients for man's prolonged well-being, globally, is derived from fish. Three considered factors in production model for such aquaculture project include: the technology, suitable site for location of envisaged set up and market. While concerned and interested stakeholders can bring together the intelligentsia for such venture, the government can provide enabling environment, Noting that the adopted technology will consist of hardware (equipment and structures) and software (relevant human resource and globally accepted procedures), technology for the production of marine fish species can be assembled in Nigeria since there are engineers of various disciplines, fisheries researchers, fish farmers, hatchery operators, technologists, technicians, numerous marine and brackish water shell and finfishes and several kilometres of coastal area. There are industries that can fabricate various aspects of the facilities and equipment knowing fully well that corrosion free and non-toxic materials are a must for fish breeding operations. The challenge for regular power supply can be overcome by turning to alternative energy sources such as solar energy, or from sources such as gas, wind, or water, these being abundant in Nigeria. The first step in efforts to establish technology for the culture of marine fish in Nigeria and boost production in the face of dwindling production from the wild should be a review of literature and spirited efforts to adapt such for the nation. This paper focuses on success made so far in the culture of marine fish species in some parts of the world, and necessary steps to ensure their establishment in Nigeria.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 21 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Marine fish culture and technology ; Prospect ; marine environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 127-130
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24597 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:09:36 | 24597 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: Public health issues can he considered as those of direct importance to both producers and consumers of fish and include broader issues of food production, processing and delivery systems. As aquaculture assumes an expanding role in meeting consumer demands for fish and fishery products, it is natural that they meet safety and quality standards. Aquaculture is a growing industry in Nigeria and it has assumed commercial importance activity. This study was part of the project on epizootiological survey of pathogenic diseases of cultured fish species and is aimed at identifying ecto-parasite associated with cultured fish in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study which was carried out in 2012 covered fifty fish farm, spread across the three senatorial zones. Five pieces of fish were randomly picked from each farm surveyed. Participants observation and structured questionnaires were administered to fish farmers in order to gather information on source of fries, fish feeding and feed type, use of manure and its type, pond type, stocking density, pond hygiene, water source, frequency of changing water and history of diseases and mortalities of fish. Before the fish samples were collected, pond size and physicochemical water quality were assessed. Water test kits were used to measure parameters like iron, nitrate, alkalinity and ammonia. All the procedures for physicochemical water quality parameter analysis was done according to the manufacturer's instructions. Water pH was measured using a probe while dissolved oxygen and both water as well as air temperature were measured by using Hanna kit. All types of farms are included in the survey such as hatcheries, brood stock farms as well as grow out farms. The study revealed the spread of parasites across the senatorial zones. The most common encountered parasites were Trichodina sp, Gyrodactylus sp, Dactylogyrus sp and trematodes. The intensity of the parasites differed markedly.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 21 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Distribution ; Prevalence ; Cultured fish ; Epizootiological survey ; Ecto-parasites. ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 123-126
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24593 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:09:32 | 24593 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: The study surveyed the status of fish farming in Rivers State of Nigeria. Structured interview schedule questionnaires were used in sourcing information from 90 fish farmers randomly selected from nine local government area, with three local government each drawn from each agricultural zone of the state. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that majority (34.4%) of the fish farmers were male and between the age range of 41-50 years. 31.1% of fish farmers cultured their fish in concrete fish tanks. The total mean annual production of fishes were 41,000 metric tons, 38.9% of fish farmers practiced integrated fish farming, 72.2% of the farmers practice only fish production; 58.9% of farmers sourced their information from friends/fellow farmers. In terms of water supply, 40.0% of farmers sourced their water supply from borehole, 36.6% use tilapia species as their fingerlings, 38.9% of farmers sourced their fingerlings from government hatchery 15.2% of farmers indicated that they suffer loss of tilapia, 54.4% farmers use partial harvest, 92.6% of farmers indicated irregular electricity supply as a major constraints to fish production. In order to facilitate the efficient operation of fish farming in the study area, technical advice on pond construction and preparation, species selection and supply for stocking purposes and collection of relevant data on aquaculture will help in the improvement of fish farming in the study area.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 17 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Rivers state ; Aquaculture ; Fish ; Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 109-113
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24580 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 06:01:18 | 24580 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: Blood analysis is important in fish health investigation and may be influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. However difficulties exist in the use of blood analysis in the investigation of fish health due to the paucity of species specific, gender and age based reliable references. The current study therefore aims to determine some blood parameters in order to provide reliable references for dry season of the normal condition values of C. gariepinus, a widely cultured fish in Nigeria. This study involved random sampling of 900 C. gariepinus aged 4, 5 and 6 months from earthen pond for three years. Data obtained for blood parameters using standard method were analyzed using descriptive statistic, students'-test, one-way ANOVA level of significant set at p ~,0.05. Results showed the female had significantly (p ~,0.001) higher values than the males for each age bracket and the values increased sig nificantly (p 0~,.05) with increased in PCV. hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, total protein, potassium, sodium, Creatinine, ALT, AST and glucose. The females and males values at 4, 5 and 6 months old were PCV (32.14 ~c 0.19% vs 26.72 ~c 1.l2; 36.45 ~c 1.39% vs 32.33 ~c 1.46%; 40.83 ~c 0. 73% vs 35.01 ~c 0.08%.), total protein (3.98 ~c 0.16g/l vs 3.49 ~c 0.18g/l; 4.45 ~c 0.10g/l vs 4.33 ~c 0.04g/l). Lymphocytes, neutrophils, mono cytes and ESR values showed no stable trend in gender differences with increased age. In both the females and the males, lymphocytes decreased significantly (p ~,0.05) while neutrophils and monocytes increased significantly (p~,0.05) with increased age. ESR decreased significantly (P~, 0.05) in the males and non-significantly in the females with increase in age. It is hoped that these values obtained would serve as a reliable reference to enhance an appropriate intervention in the culture of C. gariepinus aged 4. 5 and 6 months in earthen pond which may be extrapolated for use in other culture systems.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 48 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Clarias gariepinus ; Gender ; Blood parameters ; Earthen pond ; Culture ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 56-64
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24582 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:54:40 | 24582 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: An experimental greenhouse was constructed at the fish pond site of the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga using the freestanding design style. Air temperature, water temperature and evaporation readings were observed for two weeks. Temperature records in the green house ranged between 25-27~'C at 6am and 26-32~'C at 6pm while atmospheric temperature was observed between 22-25~'C at 6am and 24-28~'C at 6pm respectively. Evaporation rates were observed to be higher in the water trough placed outside than the one placed inside the greenhouse. Water depth dropped from 39.5cm to 34.5cm (i.e 9cm) and 39.5cm to 30.5cm (5cm) in the trough placed outside and inside the greenhouse respectively. From this experiment, water is connserved as a result of low evaporation rate and higher water temperatures are attainable in the greenhouse which is desirable in the extremely cold harmattan season in the arid zone of Nigeria.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 10 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Aquaculture ; Greenhouse technique ; Arid zone ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 68-71
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24583 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:55:56 | 24583 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: This paper examines the major effects of climate charge on aquaculture, especially on the freshwater ecosytem. Aquaculture as established is not practiced evenly across the world. Therefore, the paper highlights the current aquaculture practices within the regions and across the different environments to ascertain the major effects of climate variations on the freshwater ecosystem and aquaculture practices in particular. The main elements of climate change that would impact on aquaculture produ ction, such as sea level and temperature rise, changes in monsoon patterns and extreme climatic events and water stress, among others were properly looked at and the reasons for their effects addressed. The different elements of climate change that are experienced in varying degrees can be either positive or negative or directly or indirectly, depending on the different culture systems that are practiced. It is in the process of our study that we brought out the complex attributes of climate change as it affects aquaculture productivity and the possible roles that the society can play to ameliorate the harsh effects of this ugly monstet; referred to as ”climate change and the consequent global warming trends.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 17 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Climate change ; Freshwater ; Aquaculture ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 72-75
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24585 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:58:45 | 24585 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: The sealing capacity of latex sealant and Portland cement for the reclamatiOn of cracked concrete fish tanks was investigated for a period of three months. Concrete fish tanks (5m x 5m x lm) were divided into duplicate treatments (T1 and T2). The latex sealant was utilized in treatment 1 (T1) while Portland cement was utilized in treatment 2 (T2). The tanks were initially filled with water and the seepage rates were determined within five days and results showed that the rate of seepage was very high which led to the abandonment of the tanks. The surfaces of the tanks were cleaned thoroughly before the application of the sealant and cement. In Tl, the sealant was mixed in a ratio of 1:4:7 (sealant: water: cement) and applied with brush in two layers before the mortar was finally applied. The Portland cement was also mixed in a ratio of 1:3 (cement: plaster sand) and applied on the other two tanks in T2. The tanks were filled with water after curing for one week. The seepage rate determined in Tl was 4mm per day when the weather was clear (sunny) which may be as a result of water loss by evaporation while the seepage rate determined in T2 shows a continuous decrease of 12mm every 24 hours, irrespective of weather condition.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Sealant ; Concrete tank ; Seepage ; Portland cement ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 81-83
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24589 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:04:34 | 24589 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: This study was conducted in the five emirate zones of Jigawa. The number of functional and non-functional fish hatcheries were investigated in the state. The results showed that there were 35 fish hatcheries in the state, and private ownership (57.14%) dominate the government ownership (42.16% ), all with less than 1000,000 fingerlings production annually. The study also indicate that out of the 35 fish hatcheries, 15 were found to be functional in operation and 20 are found existing but not functional in operation. Based on the field survey, all the respondent are of the opinion that the level of production and number of functional hatcheries in the state are low. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the state.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 7 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Jigawa ; Fish hatchery ; Functional ; Non-functional ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 94-96
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24588 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:03:10 | 24588 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: The Fish tank cage was designed and constructed as an ingenious innovation to boost cage culture and transform aquaculture in Nigeria and beyond. It consists of two major components. The first is a black 500 litre capacity plastic water storage tank which was perforated profusely (840 meshes/m2 on the body and 256 meshes/m2 at the bottom) to fashion out a meshed tank. The circular meshes on the body have a diameter of 12mm, and that of the bottom 8mm. The dead weight of the tank with cover and lock is 12.7kg. The height above ground is 104cm and circumference at the middle is 270cm, the thickness is 0.5cm. The second component is a 6 inches diameter PVC square ring, sealed to serve as an air tight device for buoyancy. Suspension rods passed through hangers on the tank cage were used to suspend the tank cage in the middle of the suspension ring. The tank cage has the properties of a good cage-durability, easy waterflow through, non-toxic predator proof and flood resistant. It can be used as a floating or submerged cage. It can hold up to 300 adult fishes. However, the stocking capacity for intensive farming will be determined by field trials.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 6 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Fish tank gate ; Cage culture ; Aquaculture ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 92-93
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 10 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 97-100
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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