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  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (6,266)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (6,266)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (6,266)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 7-12 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 13-36 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 37-102 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 119-119 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On analyse quelques calculs d'atomes à plusieurs électrons. On établit que pour les atomes neutres l'énergie d'interaction électron-électron peut être représentée approximativement par un multiple constant de l'énergie d'interaction électron-noyau. Par conséquent l'énergie totale de ces atomes-ci dépend d'une façon très simple du nombre atomique.
    Abstract: Berechnungen für Atome mit vielen Elektronen sind analysiert. Es ist gezeigt dass für neutrale Atome die Wechselwirkungsenergie zwischen Elektronen von einem konstanten Vielfache der Wechselwirkungsenergie zwischen den Elektronen und dem Kern wohl approximiert werden kann. Eine Folge dieses Satzes ist dass die Totalenergie dieser Atome in sehr einfacher Weise von der Atomnummer abhängt.
    Notes: Many-electron atom calculations are analyzed. It is proved that for neutral atoms to a good approximation the electron-electron interaction energy is a constant multiple of the electron-nucleus interaction energy. A consequence of the above theorem is that the total energy of these atoms shows a very simple dependence on the atomic number.
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  • 11
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On étudie les informations relatives aux indices de réfraction pour quelques gaz pour obtenir des formules analytiques. De celles-ci on obtient le coéfficient du terme principal de l'interaction de longue portée entre deux corps ainsi que celui de l'interaction de longue portée non-additive entre trois corps. On calcule les coéfficients correspondants pour des mélanges des gases He, Ne, A, Kr, Ze, H2, N2 et CH4, l'erreur probable étant 5%.
    Abstract: Gewisse Brechungsindexinformationen für mehrere Gase sind zu analytischen Formeln angepasst. Von diesen berechnet man die Koeffiziente des Prinzipalglieds der Wechselwirkung zwei entfernter Körper und der non-additiven Wechselwirkung drei entfernter Körper. Koeffizienten sind für Mischungen der Gase He, Ne, A, Kr, Xe, H2, N2 und CH4 berechnet, mit einem wahrscheinlichen Fehler von 5%.
    Notes: The refractive index data for various gases are fitted to analytical formulae from which may be calculated the coefficient of the leading term of the long-range two-body interactions and the coefficient of the leading term of the long-range non-additive three-body interactions. Coefficients are obtained for mixtures of the gases He, Ne, A, Kr, Xe, H2, N2 and CH4, the probable error being 5%.
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  • 12
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 147-159 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a construit un programme pour un ordinateur électonique pour calculer les bandes d'énergie suivant l'approximation “tight-binding”. Ce programme a été employé pour des cristaux de α zirconium sans et avec de l'oxygène dissout. Les bandes d'énergie résultantes et les distributions des orbitales correspondantes représentent une quantité énorme d'information numérique. Un autre programme a été construit pour analyser les populations des bandes occupées. Ce programme-ci va réduire considérablement l'information produite. Seulement les bandes occupées sont décrites dans un nombre de directions dans l'espace k. Les nombres d'occupation sont sommés pour les orbitales de nombres quantiques egaux, l et |m|, et sont calculés pour chaque bande en fonction de k.
    Abstract: Ein Maschinenprogramm ist für “tight-binding” Berechnungen von Energiebänder geschrieben worden. Dieses Programm ist auf Kristallen von α Zirkonium mit und ohne gelästen Sauerstoff angewendet. Die resultierenden Energiebänder und Orbitalverteilungen repräsentieren eine sehr grosse Menge von numerischer Information. Ein anderes Programm ist nun geschrieben worden für Populationsanalyse der besetzten Bänder. Dieses Programm reduziert die Informationsmenge in ansehnlicher Weise, und nur besetzte Bänder sind für einige verschiedene Richtungen im k Raum gegeben. Die Besetzungszahlen sind für Orbitale mit gleichen Quantenzahlen l und |m| summiert, und für jedes Band als eine Funktion von k erhalten.
    Notes: An electronic-computer programme has been written by the author for calculations of energy bands in the tight-binding approximation. This programme has been applied to crystals of α zirconium with and without dissolved oxygen. The resulting energy bands and orbital distributions represent an enormous amount of numerical data. Another programme has now also been written by the author for population analysis of the occupied bands. This programme will reduce the resulting output considerably, and only occupied bands are represented in a number of directions in k space. The occupation numbers are summed up for orbitals with equal quantum numbers l and |m|, and are found for each band as a function of k.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 14
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 187-190 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On emploie la méthode de Tomonaga pour déterminer la fréquence des oscillations collectives résultant de l'excitation d'un électron dans le systeme d'électrons π d'un hydrocarbure aromatique regardé comme un gaz d'électrons libres en deux dimensions. Les fréquences calculées et mesurées s'accordent parfaitement, bien que la coordonnée collective ne fût pas conjugée au moment collectif.
    Abstract: Man berechnet, mit der Methode von Tomonaga, die Frequenz kollektiver Schwingungen, verursacht von der Aufregung eines Elektrons in dem System von π Elektronen eines aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffes, das als ein Gas freier Elektronen angesehen wird. Berechnete und Experimentelle Frequenzen stimmen sehr wohl überein, obgleich die kollektive Koordinate nicht zu dem kollektiven Impuls konjugiert sei.
    Notes: Considering the π electrons in aromatic hydrocarbons as forming a two-dimensional free-electron gas, the Tomonaga method has been followed to determine the frequency of collective oscillations when an electron is excited in these systems. The calculated and experimental frequency have been found to be in excellent agreement, although the collective coordinate was not conjugate to the collective momentum in these systems containing only few free π electrons.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 16
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 225-241 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a calculé l'énergie d'interaction de longue portée entre deux atomes d'hydrogène jusqu'au second ordre de la perturbation. Tous les états du système provenant de l'un des atomes dans un état 1s et l'autre dans l'un des états 2s ou 2p ont été considérés. L'énergie, représentée par une série en puissances inverses de la distance internucléaire, R, a été calculée jusqu'aux termes d'ordre R-8. On estime que les énergies d'interaction sont correctes pour R 〉 15 u.a. On a calculé aussi d'une façon précise l'énergie d'interaction entre deux atomes d'hydrogène dans leurs états fondamentaux jusqu'aux termes d'ordre R-10. Les résultats pour l'état B′ 1∑u+ sont employés pour discuter l'énergie de dissociation expérimentale de H2, D2, et HD. Pour H2 on démontre que toutes les valeurs de l'énergie de dissociation, obtenues de limites d'absorption expérimentales (les courbes d'énergie potentielle étant employées pour éliminer l'effet de rotation) sont consistantes. Cependant l'énergie totale résultante de H2 est plus grande que la valeur théorique la plus exacte.
    Abstract: Die Wechselwirkungsenergie zwei entfernter Wasserstoffatome ist mit Störungstheorie zweiter Ordnung berechnet. Alle Zustände des Systems, die von einem der Atome in einem 1s Zustand und von dem anderen in einem 2s oder 2p Zustand entstehen können, sind berücksichtigt. Die Energie, die als eine Reihe in reziproken Potenzen des Kernabstands R ausgedrückt ist, ist bis Glieder in R-8 berechnet. Die resultierenden Wechselwirkungsenergien sind wahrscheinlich für R 〉 15 a.E. zuverlässig. Genaue Wechselwirkungsenergien für zwei Wasserstoffatome im Grundzustand sind auch bis Glieder in R-10 berechnet. Die Resultate für den B′ 1∑u+ Zustand sind benutzt um die experimentellen Dissoziationsenergien von H2, D2, und HD im Grundzustand zu untersuchen. Für H2 sind alle Werte der Dissoziationsenergie, die von experimentellen absorptionsgrenzen mit Anwendung von den berechneten Potentialenergiekurven um den Effekt der Rotation zu absondern, erhalten sind, in befriedingender Weise übereinstimmend. Die resultierende Totalenergie von H2 ist aber grösser als der richtigste theoretische Wert.
    Notes: Long-range interaction energy between two hydrogen atoms has been computed in the second order of the perturbation theory. All states of the system arising when one of the atoms is in the 1s and the other in the 2s or 2p state have been considered. The energy represented by a series expansion in inverse powers of the internuclear distance, R, has been computed up to the terms in R-8. The results are believed to give reliable interaction energies for R 〉 15 a.u. Accurate interaction energy for two ground-state hydrogen atoms has also been obtained up to the terms in R-10. Results for the B′ 1∑u+ state are employed to discuss the experimental ground-state dissociation energy of H2, D2, and HD. For H2 all values of the dissociation energy obtained from various experimental absorption limits, by using the computed potential energy curve to separate off the effect of rotation, are shown to be satisfactorily consistent. The resulting total energy of H2 is, however, higher than the most accurate theoretical value.
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  • 18
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 191-215 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On présente un modèle pour estimer les ionicités de molécules et d'ions complexes. Ce modèle est basé sur une minimisation de l'énergie totale par la méthode des énergies d'ionisation différentielles. L'effet sur les énergies des corrections de Madelung est considéré. Il est possible d'améliorer la méthode en calculant les énergies de la liaison covalente.On a fait des calculs de type Wolfsberg-Helmholz dans le cadre de ce modèle, en incorporant les corrections de Madelung. Ces corrections-ci rendent les courbes d'énergie d'ionisation du métal moins raides et les énergies d'ionisation des ligandes sont presque invariables par rapport aux charges. Ceci crée une situation qui a été jusqu'ici imposée artificiellement en choisissant les énergies d'ionisation des ligandes de façon à créer des termes désirables dans le déterminant séculaire de Wolfsberg-Helmholz. On démontre que l'effet de l'énergie de Madelung constitue l'influence primaire pour décrire l'ionicité et l'énergie totale d'un chromophore; on démontre que les effets de la liaison covalente sont secondaires quand les ligandes et l'atome central ont des électronégativités assez différentes.
    Abstract: Ein Modell für die Abschätzung von Ionizitäten in Moleküle und Komplexionen wird beschrieben. In diesem Modell wird die Totalenergie mit der Methode der differentiellen Ionisationsenergien minimisiert. Der Effekt der Madelungkorrektionen wird berück-sichtigt, und das Modell wird durch Berechung der kovalenten Bindungsenergien verbessert.Wolfsberg-Helmholzberechungen werden für dasselbe Modell mit Madelungkorrektionen einverlei ausgeführt. Die Madelungkorrektionen machen die Ionisations-energiekurven der Metalle weniger steil; die Ionisationsenergien der ligander sind fast imvariant mit der Ladung. Dies schafft eine Situation, die bisher in künstlicher Weise durch die Wahl der Ionisationsenergien der Liganden in der Wolfsberg-Helmholzsche Methode gegeben war. Es würd gezeigt, dass die Madelungenergie das wichtigste Glied für die Beschriebung der Ionizität und der Totalenergie eines Kromophors ist, und dass diese Effekteüber die kovalente Bindung dominieren, wenn die Liganden und das Zentralatom sehr verschiedene Elektronegativitäten haben.
    Notes: A model is presented for the estimation of ionicities in molecules and complex ions. The model uses the minimization of total energy by the method of differential ionization energies. The effect of Madelung corrections to the energies is considered, and the model is refined by evaluating the covalent-bond energies.Wolfsberg-Helmholz calculations have been applied to the same type of model, also incorporating Madelung corrections. The Madelung corrections make the metal ionization energy curves less steep, and the ligand ionization energies are nearly invariant with charge. This creates a situation which has previously been artificially imposed by selecting the ligand ionization energies to give desirable terms in the Wolfsberg-Helmholz secular determinant. The effect of Madelung energy is shown to be the primary influence in describing the ionicity and total energy of a chromophore; covalent bonding effects are shown to be secondary when the ligands and the central atom have fairly different electronegativities.
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  • 19
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 243-249 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 20
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 285-291 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Le spectre de valeurs propres d'un système dynamique conservatif est contenu implicitement dans sa fonction de Green. Il devient explicite dans la transformée de Fourier de la fonction de Green ou de sa trace. Cette trace n'existe que dans le cas où le spectre est complètement discret. On présente des applications aux problèmes d'une particule libre, de l'oscillateur harmonique linéaire et de l'atome d'hydrogène. Dans les deux derniers cas on peut simplifier la détermination de la fonction de Green considérablement en transformant l'Hamiltonien.
    Abstract: Das Eigenwertspektrum eines konservativen, dynamischen Systems ist in impliziter Weise in seiner Greenschen Funktion enthalten. Es wird in dem Fouriertransform der Greenschen Funktion oder deren Spur explizit. Der Spur existiert nur wenn das Spektrum durchaus diskret ist. Diese Methoden sind auf die Probleme des freien Teilchens, des linearen harmonischen Oszillators und des Wasserstoffatoms angewendet. In den zwei letzteren Fällen kann die Bestimmung der Greenschen Funktion wesentlich mit Transformationen des Hamiltonoperators vereinfacht werden.
    Notes: The energy eigenvalue spectrum for a conservative dynamical system is contained implicitly in its Green's function. It becomes explicit in the Fourier transform of either the Green's function or its trace. The trace exists only when the spectrum is entirely discrete. Applications are made to the free particle, the linear harmonic oscillator, and the hydrogen atom. In the latter two cases determination of the Green's function can be considerably simplified by similarity transformations on the Hamiltonian operator.
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  • 21
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a calculé l'état fondamental et trois états ionisés de N2 pour plusieurs distances intérnucléaires selon l'approximation SCF—MO—LCAO. Les coéfficients linéaires ainsi que les constantes d'écran des orbitales atomiques ont été optimisés. On a calculé des courbes de l'énergie potentielle les constantes moléculaires ωe, ωexe, Be, αe, et Re pour les états cités. Les résultats calculés sont comparés aux données expérimentales ainsi qu'aux résultats d'autre calculs ab initio.
    Abstract: Die SCF—MO—LCAO Methode wird auf den Grundzustand und auf drei jonisierten Zustände von N2 für mehrere Kernabstände angewendet. In diesen Berechnungen werden sowohl die lineare Koeffizienten als auch die Abschirmungskonstanten der Atomorbitale optimiert. Die Molekülkonstanten ωe, ωexe, Be, αe, und Re sind für die zitierten Zustände aus den Potenzialenergiekurven berechnet worden. Die berechneten Resultate werden mit experimentellen Angaben und mit Resultaten anderer ab initio Berechnungen verglichen.
    Notes: The self-consistent-field molecular-orbital method in LCAO (linear combination of atomic orbitals) approximation is applied to the ground and three ionized states of N2 at a number of internuclear distances for the computation of the potential energy curves. In these calculations both the linear coefficients and the screening constants of the atomic orbitals have been optimized. The molecular constants ωe, ωexe, Be, αe, and Re have also been calculated for the above states from the computed potential energy curves. The computed spectral results are compared with the experimental data as well as with the results reported by others from ab initio calculations.
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  • 22
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 23
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 271-283 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une fonction d'onde, qui n'est pas une fonction propre exacte, peut, si elle satisfait à des conditions analytiques propres, ětre regardée comme représentant la configuration initiale d'un état non-stationnaire. Pendant son évolution suivante dans le temps le système quantique expose implicitement son spectre total de valeurs propers. On établit une méthode pour le calcul direct du spectre des valeurs propres de l'énergie, basée en principe sur l'analyse de Fourier du système quantique évoluant. La fonction spectrale est développement est tronqué, ce qui est nécessaire dans toute application, la fonction spectrale correspondante représente un spectre moyen de valeurs propres. Une approximation alternative mène à la méthode des moments. En augmentant le nombre des termes on peut améliorer le spectre calculé. Dans certains cas on peut éluder la méthode des moments, s'il est possible d'obtenir en forme clos l'action de l'opérateur d'évolution. Ceci revient a trouver une solution de l'équation de Schrödinger dépendant du temps. Les différentes méthodes de spectroscopie de valeurs propres sont appliquées au probleme de l'oscillateur harmonique.
    Abstract: Eine Wellenfunktion die nicht eine exakte Eigenfunktion ist, kann, unter gewissen analytischen Bedingungen als repräsentierend eine Initial-konfiguration eines nichtstationären Zustands betrachtet werden. Während ihre folgende Entwicklung in der Zeit, legt der Quantensystem in impliziter Weise seinen ganzen Eigenwertspektrum dar. Eine Methode, die im Prinzip auf Fourieranalysis des entwickelnden Systems basiert ist, ist für die direkte Berechung des Eigenwertspektrums benutzt. Die Spektralfunktion ist als eine Momentenentwicklung ausgedrückt, die eine Funktion der Mittelwerte der Potenzen des Hamiltonoperators ist. Wenn die Entwicklung abgebrochen ist, was notwendig ist in alle praktische Anwendungen, ist die entsprechende Spektralfunktion als ein Eigenwertspektrum im Mittel repräsentiert. Eine alternative Approximation führt zu die Quanten-mechanische Methode der Momente. Als die Nummer der Glieder wächst, wird das berechnete Spektrum scharfer und genauer. In gewissen Fällen kann man die Momentenentwicklung entgehen, wenn die Wirkung des Evolutions-operators in geschlossener Form ausdrückt werden kann. Dies ist eine Lösung der Zeitabhängigen Schrödingergleichung zu finden gleichwertig. Die Methoden der Eigenwertspektroskopie werden auf den harmonischen Oszillator angewendet.
    Notes: A wave function which is other than an exact eigenfunction, if it obeys appropriate analytical conditions, can be considered to represent the initial configuration of a nonstationary state. In the course of its subsequent time development the quantum system exhibits implicitly its entire eigenvalue spectrum. A method based, in principle, on Fourier analysis of the evolving quantum system is applied to the direct calculation of the energy eigenvalue spectrum. The spectral function is expressed as a moment expansion, in terms of expectation values of powers of the Hamiltonian. When the expansion is truncated, as it must be in any practical application, the corresponding spectral function represents a smeared-out eigenvalue spectrum. An alternative approximation leads to the quantum-mechanical method of moments. As the number of terms is increased, the computed spectrum becomes sharper and more accurate. In certain cases the moment expansion can be circumvented, if the action of the evolution operator can be evaluated in closed form. This is equivalent to finding some solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The various methods of eigenvalue spectroscopy are applied to the harmonic oscillator.
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  • 24
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 321-325 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On établit une nouvelle méthode variationelle pour calculer la probabilité de transitions défendues, ainsi que des bornes supérieures etinférieures del'élément matriciel correspondant.
    Abstract: Ein neues Variationsprinzip für die Wahrscheinlichkeit verbotener Übergänge wird angegeben. Man erhält auch obere und untere Grenzen für das entsprechende Matrixelement.
    Notes: A new variational principle for the probability of forbidden transitions is derived. Upper and lower bounds for the corresponding matrix element are given.
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  • 25
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 311-319 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On établit une méthode générale pour calculer des structures atomiques, basée sur le principe “des fonctions radiales différentes pour des électrons différents”. On décrit les connections entre cette méthode-ci et les méthodes ordinaires. Dans la méthode proposée les complications additionelles entrent seulement dans le traitment des variables radiles. Les règles générales pour les calculs nouveaux sont formulées.
    Abstract: Eine verallgemeinerte Methode für Atomstrukturberechnungen wird charakterisiert. Man braucht in dieser Methode verschiedene Radialfunktionen für verschiedene Elektronen. Der Zusammenhang zwischen den verallgemeinerten und den gewöhnlichen Methoden wird beschreibt. Spezille Komplikationen treten nur in der Behandlung der radiller Variabeln auf. Die allgemeine Regeln für Berechnungen mit der neuen Methode werden formuliert.
    Notes: The extended method of calculation of atomic structures is characterized. This method is understood as the use of as many radial orbitals as there are electrons in the atom under consideration. The process of passing from the ordinary method of calculation to the extended one is described. In the method proposed the additional complications appear within the confines of dealing with radial variables only. The general rules for carrying out the calculations, in applying the extended method, are formulated.
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  • 26
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 293-310 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Après une courte discussion de la signification physique du choix de base dans les calculs moléculaires, on discute la nature et la définition d'une base d'orbitales atomiques pour des calculs restreints, l'idée principale étant de remplacer par exemple les orbitales ordinaires de Slater 2s et 2p par des orbitales atomiques hybridées et promues. S'il faut définir les orbitales atomiques dans le cadre d'une certaine interprétation de l'activité des molécules, l'hybridization et la promotion peuvent devenir nécessaires.On considère explicitement deux sortes de conditions qui peuvent être soutaitables pour une base restreinte: (1) Les hybrides recherchées doivent ětre dirigées le long des liaisons et satisfaire en même temps au critère de recouvrement maximum; (2) Les orbitals atomiques doivent satisfaire à la condition que le moment dipolaire électrique d'une molécule polyatomique, qui est décrite dans un cadre sémi-empirique, peut être représenté comme le moment dipolaire du système de charges de liaison localisé aux noyaux.La dernière condition est traitée en détail et l'on montre qu'elle implique une neutralisation des moments atomiques et des moments de recouvrement. On donne les équations définissant les orbitales atomiques en question.Dans le cours du traitement mathématique on démontre certains résultats portant sur l'expression du moment dipolaire d'une molécule et sur la définition des charges atomiques nettes. De ces expressions-ci il découle que pour des systèmes avec des intégrales de recouvrement petites, les populations atomiques peuvent être représentées par des sommes de carrés des coéfficients des orbitales atomiques orthogonalisées.Des applications seront présentées dans la seconde partie de cet article.
    Abstract: Nach einer kurzen Diskussion der physikalischen Bedeutung der Wahl von Bais in molekularen Berechungen, wird die Natur und Definition einer Atomorbitalbasis für begrenzte Berechnungen diskutiert, um die Möglichkeit zu untersuchen, ob gewöhnliche 2s und 2p Slater-orbitale gegen hybridisierte-beförderte Atomorbitale ersetzbar sind. Wenn die Orbitale in der Rahme einer gegebenen Interpretation für das Betragen der Moleküle definiert werden musst, können Hybridisation und Förderung notwendig werden.Bedingungen zweier Art für begrenzte Atomorbitalsysteme werden in expliziter Weise betrachtet: (1) Die Hybriden sollen längs der Bindung gerichtet sein, und zugleich das Kriterium maximaler Überlappung befriedigen; (2) Es soll möglich sein, den elektrischen Dipolmoment eines polyatomischen Molekül als den Diplmoment des Systems von an den Kernen lokalisierten Bindungsladungen repräsentieren.Die letzte Bedingung ist ausführlich behandelt und eis ist gezeigt, dass sie eine Aufhebung der Atom- und Überlappungsmomente bedeutet. Die Gleichungen, die die Atomorbitale definieren, welche diese Bedingung befriedigen, werden gegeben.Einige allgemeine Resultate betreffend die Ausdrücke für den Dipolmoment eines Moleküls, und die Definition “reine” Atomladungen werden gegeben. Diese zeigen, dass, für Systeme mit kleinen Überlappungs-integralen, können die Atompopulationen als Summen von Quadraten der Koeffiziente der orthogonalisierten Atomorbitale repräsentiert werden.Anwendungen dieser Resultate werden in Teil II dargestellt worden.
    Notes: After a brief discussion of the physical significance of the choice of the basis in molecular calculations, the nature and definition of an atomic-orbital basis for use in limited calculations is discussed, in view of the possibility of replacing, say, ordinary 2s and 2p Slater orbitals by appropriate hybridized-promoted atomic orbitals. It is indicated that, if the orbitals must be defined in connection with a given interpretation scheme for the behavior of molecules, hybridization and promotion may be necessary.The two kinds of conditions one may wish to impose on a restricted atomic-orbital set are explicitly considered. The first is that the atomic orbitals should be hybrids directed along the bonds and at the same time satisfy the maximum overlap criterion; the other is the requirement that the atomic orbitals should be such that the electric dipole moment of a polyatomic molecule described in terms of a semiempirical bond-orbital scheme should be expressed as the dipole moment of the system of bond charges located at the nuclei.The latter condition is treated in detail, showing that it implies a cancellation of atomic and overlap moments. The equations defining the atomic orbitals satisfying the condition in question are given.In the course of the mathematical treatment some general results concerning the expression of the dipole moment of a molecule and the definition of net atomic charges are given, showing that, for systems where overlap integrals are low, the atomic populations can be taken as sums of the squares of the coefficients of orthogonalized atomic orbitals.Applications of the results will be presented in part II.
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  • 27
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 327-335 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The ground-state electronic energy of Be is calculated using the method of biorbitals (SCF-BI). In this method the wave function is represented by an antisymmetrized product of identical pair functions. The basic set used to develop the biorbitals consists of the Watson s and p orbitals. The pair function is presumed to describe a singlet pair state. The energy associated with this function is minimized using a steepest descent procedure. A value of 0.0414 a.u. was found for the correlation energy, which is 44% of the total correlation energy. The SCF-BI method is compared with the CI method. The relationships are established between the expansion coefficients of both methods. The occupation numbers of orbitals are calculated.
    Abstract: Die elektronische Energie des Grundzustands des Be-Atoms wird mit der Methode von Biorbitalen berechnet. Die Wellenfunktion wird in dieser Methode von einem antisymmetrischen Produkt identischer Paarfunktionen repräsentiert. Die Biorbitale werden in Watson's s und p Orbitale entwickelt. Die angewendeten Paarfunktionen beschreiben Singlettzustände. Die Energie ist mit einer Methode von steilstem Abstieg minimisiert worden. Man findet 0, 0414 a.E. für die Korrelationsenergie, d.h. 44% der theoretischen Korrelationsenergie. Die SCF-BI-Methode wird mit der Konfigurationswechselwirkungsmethode verglichen. Die Beziehungen zwischen den Koeffizienten der beiden Methoden werden abgeleitet und die Besetzungszahlen gegeben.
    Notes: L'énergie électronique de l'état fondamental de l'atome Be a été calculée en utilisant la méthode des biorbitales (SCF-BI) dans laquelle la fonction d'onde est représentée par un produit antisymétrisé de fonctions de paire identiques. Les fonctions de base sur lesquelles les biorbitales sont développées sont les orbitales s et p données par Watson. Les fonctions de paire introduites correspondent à des états singulets. L'énergie a été minimisée directement par un procédé de descente selon la pente maximale. On trouve 0,0414 u.a. pour l'énergie de corrélation soit 44% de l'énergie de corrélation théorique. On compare la méthode (SCF-BI) à la méthode (IC) d'interaction de configuration. On établit des relations entre les coefficients dans les deux méthodes. On donne les nombres d'occupation des orbitales.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 349-355 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The C5H5- ion has been investigated ab initio in the equilibrium distance of the centers, taking all 36 electrons into account, using the Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. A total energy of -189.42 a.u. and an ionization energy (electron affinity of C5H5) of 0.9 eV were found. A most significant result is that one π orbital is more strongly binding than four σ orbitals.
    Abstract: On présente un calcul ab initio de la molécule C5H5- pour la distance à l'équilibre des noyaux, basé sur Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF-MO-LC (LCGO) Methode. Tous les 36 électrons ont été considérés. On trouve pour l'énergie totale -189.42 u.a. et pour l'énergie d'ionisation (l'affinité électronique de C5H5) 0.9 eV. L'une des orbitales π est plus liante que quatre des orbitales σ.
    Notes: Das C5H5- wird im Gleichgewichtsabstand der Zentren unter Berücksichtigung aller 36 Elektronen ab initio mit Hilfe des Allgemeinen Programmsystems/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode berechnet. Es ergibt sich eine Gesamtenergie von -189,42 a.E. Die Ionisierungsenergie (Elektronenaffinität des C5H5) beträgt 0,9 eV. Bei den Einteilchenenergien sind in energetischer Folge den π-Zuständen σ-Zustände eingelagert.
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  • 29
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 357-359 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The C6H6 has been investigated ab initio for the equilibrium distance of the centers, taking into account all 42 electrons, using the Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. A total energy of -227.27 a.u. and an ionization energy of 8.5 eV were found. Further one of the π orbitals was more strongly binding than some of the σ orbitals.
    Abstract: On présente un calcul ab initio de la molécule C6H6 pour la distance à l'équilibre des noyaux, basé sur Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. Tous les 42 électrons on été considérés. On trouve pour l'énergie totale -227.27 u.a. et pour l'énergie d'ionisation 8.5 eV. L'une des orbitales σ est plus liante que quelques-unes des orbitales π.
    Notes: Das C6H6 wurde im Gleichgewichtsabstand der Zentren unter Berücksichtigung aller 42 Elektronen ab initio mit dem Allgemeinen Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode berechnet. Es ergab sich eine Gesamtenergie von -227.27 a.E. und eine Ionisierungsenergie von 8.5 eV. Ferner wurde gefunden, dass den Einelektronen π-Zuständen in energetischer Reihenfolge σ-Zustände eingelagert sind.
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  • 30
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 337-347 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: En mécanique non-relativiste le potentiel monocentrique Coulombien admet des constantes du mouvement qui forment les composantes du vecteur de Runge-Lenz. On déduit une constante du mouvement additionelle pour le problème analogue bicentrique. Le résultat, qui est correct dans une espace d'un nombre arbitraire de dimensions, peut être employé en mécanique classique ainsi qu'en mécanique quantique. Cependant il n'est plus valable si l'on considère les corrections relativistes. On discute l'effet d'autres centres Coulombiens et l'effet d'une variation de la forme du potentiel. En particulier on déduit une constante du mouvement pour un potentiel bicentrique avec des termes harmoniques ainsi que des termes coulombiens. On note une relation entre ces constantes du mouvement et la séparation de l'Hamiltonien en coordonnées sphéroïdes. Enfin on discute l'application de ces résultats-ci au problème do molécule-ion de l'hydrogène dans l'approximation adiabatique. La nouvelle constante du mouvement est responsable de la non-validité observée de la règle de non-croisement des courbes d'énergie potentielle.
    Abstract: Das monozentrische Coulombpotential hat in nichtrelativistischer Mechanik zusätzliche Bewegungskonstanten, die Komponenten des Runge-Lenz Vektors bilden. Von einem Studium dieses Vektors wird eine neue Bewegungskonstante für das entsprechende bizentrische Problem abgeleitet. Das Resultat ist in einem Raum willkürlicher Dimension gültig, und kann in sowohl klassischer Mechanik als Quantenmechanik angewendet werden. Es ist aber nicht mehr gültig, wenn relativistische Korrektionen betrachtet werden, die die zusätzliche Symmetrie des monozentrischen Coulombpotentials zerstören. Die Abhängigkeit anderer Coulombzentra und der Form des Potentials wird untersucht. Eine Bewegungskonstante wird für ein bizentrisches Potential mit sowohl Coulomb und harmonischen Termen abgeleitet. Die Beziehung zwischen diesen Bewegungskonstanten und der Separation des Hamiltonoperators in sphäroiden Koordinaten wird beachter. Mit dieser neuen Bewegungskonstante kann man die Nichtgültigkeit des Überschneidungsverbotes der Potentialkurven des Wasserstoffmolekülions erklären.
    Notes: The one-centre Coulombic potential gives rise, in non-relativistic mechanics, to additional constants of the motion which form the components of the Runge-Lenz vector. By a study of this vector, an extra constant of the motion is derived for the corresponding two-centre problem. The result holds quite generally in a space of arbitrary dimension and is applicable to both classical and quantum mechanics; but breaks down when relativistic corrections, which destroy the extra symmetry of the one-centre Coulombic potential, are taken into account. The effect of further Coulombic centres and of varying the form of the potential is briefly discussed. In particular a constant of the motion is derived for a two-centre potential which has both Coulombic and simple harmonic terms. The relationship between these constants of the motion and the separation of the Hamiltonian into spheroidal coordinates is noted (this had previously been known only for the two-centre Coulomb problem in three-dimensional space). Finally the application to the hydrogen molecule ion, treated in the adiabatic approximation, is pointed out. The extra constant of the motion is seen to account for an observed apparent breakdown in the noncrossing rule for the potential energy curves.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 361-364 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The C3H6 has been investigated ab initio, taking all 24 electrons into account, using the Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. Variation of the C—C distance gives a total energy of -116.02 a.u. at a C—C distance of 2.91 a.u. The ionization energy was found to be 10.33 eV.
    Abstract: On présente un calcul ab initio de la molécule C3H6 basé sur Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. Tous les 24 électrons on été considérés. Variant la distance C—C on obtient l'énergie totale -116.02 u.a. pour la distance C—C 2.91 u.a. L'énergie d'ionisation correspondante est 10.33 eV.
    Notes: Das C3H6 wurde unter Berücksichtigung aller 24 Elektronen ab initio mit dem Allgemeinen Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode berechnet. Es ergab sich nach Variation des C—C Abstandes ein Minimum der Gesamtenergie von -116.02 a.E. bei einem C—C Abstand von 2.91 a.E. Die Ionisierungsenergie wurde zu 10.33 eV bestimmt.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The C2H4 was investigated ab initio for the equilibrium distance of the centers, taking all 16 electrons into account, using the Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. A total energy of -76.77 a.u. and an ionization energy of 10.55 eV were found.
    Abstract: On présente un calcul ab initio de la molécule C2H4 pour la distance à l'équilibre des noyaux, basé sur Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. Tous les 16 électrons ont été considérés. On trouve, pour l'énergie totale -76.77 u.a. et pour l'énergie d'ionisation 10.55 eV.
    Notes: Das C2H4 wird im Gleichgewichtsabstand der Zentren unter Berücksichtigung aller 16 Elektronen ab initio unter Verwendung des Allgemeinen Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode berechnet. Es ergibt sich eine Gesamtenergie von -76.77 a.E. Die Ionisierungs-energie beträgt dabei 10.55 eV.
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  • 33
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 369-372 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the results of ab initio calculations, by comparison of the “1s orbital energies” of the C atom in the compounds C6H6, C5H5-, C3H6 (cyclopropane), C2H4 as well as at the C atom itself the bond electrons were found to have a significant influence on the inner electrons. The reason for this is pointed out and an explanation is given. The connection between the bonding and this “1s orbital energy” change as well as the importance of this result for quantum-chemical “models” is discussed.
    Abstract: On compare les énergies des orbitales 1s de l'atome C libre et de l'atome C dans C6H6, C5H5-, C3H6 (cyclopropane), C2H4. On trouve une influence significative des électrons de valence sur les électrons de la couche intérieure. On discute la raison de cette influence et ses conséquences pour les modèles de la chimie quantique.
    Notes: Durch Vergleichen der “1s-Einteilchenenergien” an den C Atomen in den Verbindungen C6H6, C5H5-, C3H6 (Cyclopropan), C2H4 sowie am freien C Atom wird im Rahmen von ab initio - Rechnungen gezeigt, dass die inneren Elektronen von den Bindungsvorgängen wesentlich beeinflusst sind. Die Ursachen werden diskutiert und eine Erklärung dafür angegeben. Der Zusammenhang dieser Energieänderungen mit den Bindungsverhältnissen, sowie die Bedeutung dieser Tatsache für gewisse Modellvorstellungen werden besprochen.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 373-378 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The CH4 molecule has been investigated ab initio, for four different distances RC—H and one distortion of a triangle HCH about the equilibrium condition, taking all 10 electrons into account, using the Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode. The equilibrium distance RC—H was estimated to 2.053 a.u., the minimum of the total energy to -40.06 a.u., the heat of formation to 17.0 eV and the ionization energy to 14.8 eV. For the breathing force constant and the force constant of the twisting vibration a ω1 of 3139 cm-1 and a ω2 of 1865 cm-1 were found.
    Abstract: On présente un calcul ab initio de la molécule CH4, basé sur Allgemeines Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode, pour tous les 10 électrons, quatre distances différentes C—H et pour une distorsion d'un triangle HCH. On trouve pour la distance à l'équilibre C—H 2.053 u.a., l'énergie totale -40.06 u.a., l'énergie de formation 17.0 eV, l'énergie d'ionisation 14.8 eV, la constante de force des vibrations de pulsation 3139 cm-1 et la constante de force des vibration de torsion 1865 cm-1.
    Notes: Das CH4 wurde unter Berücksichtigung aller 10 Elektronen mit dem Allgemeinen Programmsystem/SCF—MO—LC(LCGO) Methode für 4 verschiedene Abstände RC—H und für die Verdrillung eines Dreieckes HCH gegenüber der Gleichgewichtslage (s. Abbildung 1) berechnet. Es ergab sich im Minimum eine Gesamtenergie von -40.06 a.E., eine Bildungsenergie von 17.0 eV und eine Ionisierungsenergie von 14.8 eV. Der Bindungsabstand wurde zu RC—H = 2.053 a.E. bestimmt. Die sich ergebenden Kraftkonstanten lieferten die Frequenzen ω1 = 3139 cm-1 und ω2 = 1865 cm-1.
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  • 35
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 379-401 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By means of the HMO method a postulate by Clar is justified. According to this postulate certain localized benzene-like regions exist in condensed aromatic hydrocarbons. A measure of the benzene character, butene character, etc., of certain parts of these molecules is derived and a simple method to calculate it is described. The importance of these measurements for discussions of chemical reactivity is pointed out.
    Abstract: Mit Hilfe der HMO Methode wird gezeigt, dass das Postulat von E. Clar, gewisse Sechsring-Einheiten in kondensierten Aromaten stellen lokale benzoide Gebiete dar, berechtigt ist. Eine Masszahl (Character order) für den benzoiden, butenoiden usw. Charakter bestimmter Teile kondensierter Aromaten wird abgeleitet und ein einfaches Rechenverfahren zu ihrer Ermittlung angegeben. An Hand der Charakterogramme von 41 kondensierten Aromaten wird die Bedeutung dieser Zahlen für die Diskussion der chemischen Reaktivität aufgezeigt.
    Notes: Partant de la méthode HMO on vérifie qu'un postulate de Clar est justifié. D'après ce postulat il existe dans les hydrocarbures aromatiques condensés certaines régions localisées de caractère benzènoide. On propose un indice pour le caractère benzèneoide, butènoide, etc., de certaines parties de ces molécules, et on présente une méthode simple pour calculer ces indices. On discute l'importance de ces indices pour la réactivité chimique.
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On a calculé, pour un déterminant de Slater projeté sur un sous-espace de spin défini, les fonctions de densité pour deux électrons, définies par McWeeny.
    Abstract: Die Zweielektronenfunktionen von McWeeny, sind für eine Spin-projizierte Slaterdeterminante berechnet worden.
    Notes: The two-particle density functions introduced by McWeeny are calculated for a spin-projected Slater determinant.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 403-419 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La fonction d'onde d'un système à n électrons dans la méthode Hartree-Fock généralisée (EHF) est définie (Löwdin, Phys. Rev. 97, 1509 (1955)) comme le meilleur déterminant de Slater construit de spin-orbitales d'une flexibilité complète et projeté sur un sous-espace de symmétrie correcte. On compare cette fonction à l'interaction de configurations équivalente pour l'état 1S d'un atome à deux électrons. On démontre qu'il existe dans ce cas-ci un nombre infini de solutions du problème variationnel avec des énergies inférieures à celles de la fonction Hartree-Fock ordinaire, et avec des spin-orbitales satisfaisant à toutes les conditions de l'extrémum. On présente deux méthodes pour obtenir les spin-orbitales EHF. Une application à l'état fondamental de l'hélium avec une base contenant 4(s), 3(p0, 2(d0)) et 1(f0) orbitales de Slater donne 90% de l'énergie de corrélation.
    Abstract: Die verallgemeinerte Hartree-Fock Funktion eines Systems mit n Elektronen ist als die beste projizierte Slaterdeterminante, die aus vollständig allgemeinen Einelektronfunktionen gebaut ist (Löwdin, Phys. Rev. 97, 1509 (1955)). Die Konfigurationswechselwirkungsfunktion, die zu einer verallgemeinerten Hartree-Fock Funktion äquivalent ist, wird für den 1S Zustand eines Zweielektronenatoms diskutiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass in diesem Falle unendlich viele Lösungen des Variationsproblems existieren, die tiefere Energien als die gewöhnliche Hartree-Fock Funktion haben. Zwei Lösungsmethoden werden beschriebn. Mit einer Basis von 4(s), 3(p0), 2(d0) und 1(f0) Slaterorbitalen wird 90% der Korrelationsenergie des Heliumatoms im Grundzustand erhalten.
    Notes: The extended Hartree-Fock (EHF) wave function of an n-electron system is defined (Löwdin, Phys. Rev. 97, 1509 (1955)) as the best Slater determinant built on one-electron spin orbitals having a complete flexibility and projected onto an appropriate symmetry subspace. The configuration interaction equivalent to such a wavefunction for the 1S state of a two-electron atom is discussed. It is shown that there is in this case an infinite number of solutions to the variational problem with energies lower than that of the usual Hartree-Fock function, and with spin orbitals satisfying all the extremum conditions. Two procedures for obtaining EHF spin orbitals are presented. An application to the ground state of Helium within a basic set made up of 4(s), 3(p0), 2(d0) and 1 (f0) Slater orbitals has produced 90% of the correlation energy.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 451-461 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The formalism of the LCAO—SCF—CO method is described. This method enables the theoretical study of conjugated periodic systems. In these systems some integrals of the SCF operator matrix elements are evaluated by a semi-empirical procedure.
    Abstract: Die LCAO—SCF—CO Methode für periodische, konjugierte Systeme wird beschrieben. Eine semi-empirische Methode für Berechnung der Integrale, die die Matrixelemente des SCF-Operators bilden, wird angegeben.
    Notes: On décrit le formalisme de la méthode LCAO—SCF—CO permettant d'étudier les propriétés des systèmes périodiques conjugés et un procédé semi-empirique pour évaluer les intégrales intervenant dans les éléments de matrice de l'operateur du champ autocohérent de ces systèmes.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 563-563 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 40
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 651-662 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On propse comme une modification de la méthode SCF-MO-LCGO, une méthode qualitative et on traite le naphthaléne comme illustration. Les rèsultats de ce calcul sont en bon accord avec l'experience. On discute les avantages de la mèthode proposée pour les calculs de la chimie quantique.
    Abstract: Eine Modifikation des SCF-MO-LCGO-Verfahrens in Form einer qualitativen ab initio Methode wird angegeben und als testrechnung auf Naphthalin angewendet. Die Ergebnisse stehen im Einklang mit der Erfahrung. In diesem Zusammenhang wird das Verfahre in den allgemeinen Rahmen gestellt und seine Möglichkeiten diskutiert.
    Notes: A modification of the SCF-MO-LCGO method is proposed in the form of a qualitative ab initio method. Naphthalene is treated as a test case; good agreement between calculated and experiemental results is obtained. The capabilities of the method for quantum-chemical calculations are discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 43
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 131-139 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analytical approximation for the hypersurface E (pr-approximation) is given using the two- and three-center-functions pλμ and rμνλ, which is valid for any number N of atoms and is invariant with respect to the number of centers in its analytical structure (rule of construction). This is valid too if N is reduced either by the association of atoms or by transitions to infinity. pλμ can be fixed by two-center-systems. But rμνλ is still free except for the fulfilling of some simple requirements. The rule of construction proposed for E is an example for using so-called analytical computers.
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  • 44
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 149-167 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The general formulas which are convenient for cluster analysis of a configuration interaction wave function are presented. These formulas are then used for cluster analysis of the “complete” configuration interaction wave functions of the π-electronic models of benzene and butadiene obtained with a semiempirical method of the Pariser-Parr-Pople type using three different parameterizations. For butadiene the calculations are carried out with Hückel, Hartree-Fock, and Brueckner molecular orbitals. The results clearly indicate that Sinanoǧlu's statement [1, 2], concerning the relative unimportance of the linked parts of the tetraexcited state coefficients in the ci expansion, is justified for these delocalized systems.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 219-224 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some calculations are presented on the hydrogen bond using a perturbation theory approach. Results confirm indications of earlier work that perturbation theory is capable of giving a reasonable description of hydrogen bonded systems.
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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  • 47
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 48
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 297-301 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The expansion of the wave function for the 23S state of the two-electron atom in the neighbourhood of the singularity at r1 = r2 = 0 is considered. The restrictions imposed on the variational functions by this expansion are discussed. For the 23S state of He, Li+, N5+ the behaviour of the variational function based on the Fock expansion in the neighbourhood of this singularity is investigated. The agreement of the variational coefficients with the theoretical coefficients is satisfactory. The calculated values of E and 〈δ(r2)〉 for He, Li+, N5+ are given.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 317-325 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method of calculating the energy of the long-range interaction between atoms and charges is presented. Simplification of the solution of the perturbation equations is achieved by a formal use of the “Double-Perturbation Method”. Numerical results for the energies of the 2pσ state of HeH+2 are obtained.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 51
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 445-483 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An earlier analysis of the canonical form of a pair of invertible operators obeying the exchange rule \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ AB = \omega BA $$\end{document} is extended to cover a set of operators, between each pair of which a relation of this type exists; and for which a power of each operator is the unit matrix. Such relations define a system which may be regarded as a generalization of the Dirac matrices of relativistic quantum mechanics. We concentrate upon the group theoretic aspects of such a system and its matrix representations. Applications arise from the fact that all projective representations of finite abelian groups take the form of a Dirac Group. In particular, the representations of the magnetic space groups, which are projective representations of the lattice groups, arise in this manner.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 13-15 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The π-electronic properties of furan, oxazole, benzofuran, benzoxazole, anthranil, and dibenzofuran are calculated by the semiempirical self-consistent-field molecular orbital method. A single set of parameters is found which satisfactorily reproduces the π → π* electronic transition energies and other π-electronic properties.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alternatives to the Mulliken method of partitioning the overlap charge density in self-consistent charge molecular-orbital calculations are examined. It is found that more realistic methods may lead to significantly different self-consistent charges, and different ordering of the electronic energy levels.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 621-634 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Generalizing the method of Hirschfelder, Curtiss and Bird for the calculation of the polarizability of molecules, we have calculated both the diagonal and off-diagonal polarizability tensor elements of the nucleotide bases and base pairs. In the course of calculations also the components of the permanent dipole moments have been computed for these systems.On the basis of the results obtained we have determined also the critical field strengths necessary to break off a base pair and thus to induce the unwinding of the DNA double helix. According to the data obtained, a field strength of the order 108 V/cm can induce the unwinding of DNA if its direction lies in the plane of the base pairs.
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of biphenylene has been studied theoretically. The investigation is based on the semi-empirical LCAO SCF MO method with various degrees of approximations. The results have been analysed with regard to the following two factors: (a) The difference in effective electronegativity between the carbon atoms in the four-membered ring and the other carbon atoms in the molecule. (b) The inclusion of doubly excited configurations in the description of the π-electronic molecular states. The theory satisfactorily interprets the excitation energies and the nature of the electronic transitions. The predictions are particularly affected by the inclusion of the doubly excited configurations. On the basis of these results, the empirical parameters used are discussed.
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On présente une discussion de la factorisation de l'équation séculaire à l'aide des constantes du mouvement, et on obtient des formules qui lient les facteurs résultants aux traces de certains opérateurs. Ces traces-ci sont indépendantes de la base de l'espace vectoriel, ce qui implique que les facteurs de l'équation séculaire le sont aussi. Les résultats sont employés aussi au cas de factorisation à l'aide d'un groupe de symétrie fini.
    Abstract: Es wurde eine Diskussion von der Faktorisierung der Säkulargleichung mittels der Bewegungskonstanten gegeben. Formeln wurden hergeleitet, die resultierenden Faktoren mit den Spuren gewisser Operatoren in Verbindung bringt. Die Spuren sind von der Basis des Vektorraums unabhängig und dafür haben auch die Faktoren der Säkulargleichung dieselbe Eigenschaft. Die Resultate wurden auch auf die Faktorisierung mittels einer endlichen Symmetriegruppe angewendet.
    Notes: A discussion of the factorization by constants of the motion of the secular equation is given and formulas are obtained which relate these factors to the traces of certain operators. These traces are independent of the specific basis in the vector space, and, hence, so are the factors of the secular equation. The results are also applied to the case of factoring by a finite symmetry group.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 739-739 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les coéfficients de Clebsch-Gordan pour le couplage de deux moments cinétiques sont déduits à l'aide des opérateurs de projection, introduits par Löwdin. La déduction est faite en deux étapes; d'abord pour le cas principal k = m et après pour le cas général avec une valeur arbitraire de m. Deux déductions différentes sont décrites pour le cas principal, l'une directe et l'autre basée sur une formule récursive. Le cas général est obtenu du cas principal à l'aide d'un opérateur M-.
    Abstract: Die Clebsch-Gordan-Koeffizienten für die Kopplung zwei Drehimpulsmomente wurden mittels der Löwdinschen Projektionsoperatormethode hergeleitet. Die Herleitung wurde in zwei Stufen ausgeführt, erst für den sogenannten Prinzipalfall k = m und dann für den allgemeinen Fall mit einem willkürlichen Wert von m. Zwei verschiedene Herleitungen wurden für den Prinzipalfall gegeben, von denen die eine direkt ist und die andere auf einer Rekursionsformel gegründet ist. Der allgemeine Fall wurde von dem Prinzipalfall mit einem M--Operator erhalten.
    Notes: The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the coupling of two angular momenta are derived by using the projection operator technique, developed by Löwdin. The derivation is done in two steps; first for the so-called principal case, i.e. k = m, then for the general case with an arbitrary m. Two different derivations are given for the principal case, a direct one and one based on a recursion procedure. The general case is obtained from the principal case with a step-down operator.
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On déduit une modification d'un principe variationnel dǔ à Delves, qui permet le calcul direct de différences d'énergie entre les états de deux Hamiltoniens Différents: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx |X1〉 - 〈Y0| Hy - Wy|y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H |Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 et |Y0〉 sont les fonctions d'onde des états X et Y; les fonctions |X1〉 et |Y1〉 sont définies dans le texte. Le principe résultant est appliqué à quelques cas simples.
    Abstract: Es wird eine Modifizierung eines von Delves herrührenden Variations-prinzips hergeleitet, dei direkte Berechnung von Energiedifferenzen zwischen Zuständen zwei verschiedener Hamiltonoperatoren erlaubt: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx |X1〉 - 〈Y0| Hy - Wy|Y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H |Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 und |Y0〉 sind die Wellenfunktionen der X- und Y-Zustände während |X1〉 und | Y1〈 im Text erklärt sind. Das Prinzip wird mit einiger einfachen Beispielen illustriert.
    Notes: A modification of a variation principle due to Delves, is derived which permits the direct calculation of energy differences between states of two different Hamiltonians: [Δ H] = 〈X0| Hx - Wx|X1〉 - 〈Y0|Hy - Wy|y1〉 + 〈X0| Δ H|Y0〉 · 〈X0| Y0〉-1. Δ H = Hy - Hx, |X0〉 and |Y0〉 are the wave functions for the X and Y states and |X1〉 and |Y1〉 are functions defined in the text. The principle is applied to a few simple examples.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 785-792 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On définie un ensemble de fonctions sans spin, φi(r), i = 1, … f, qui forment des fonctions de base pour une chimie quantique sans spin. Il y a une correspondance biunivoque entre ces fonctions φi(r) et les fonctions antisymmétriques Ψi(r, σ) construites à l'aide des opérateurs de projection de Löwdin.
    Abstract: Es wird ein Satz von spinfreien Funktionen φi(r), i = 1 … f, definiert, die eine Basis für eine spinfreie Quantenchemie bilden. Zwischen diesen Funktionen φi(r) und antisymmetrischen Orts-Spin-Funktionen besteht eine eins-zu-eins Zuordnung, wenn die Spinfunktionen mit Hilfe der Löwdin'schen Projektionsoperator-Methode konstruiert werden.
    Notes: A set of spin-free functions φi(r),i = 1 … f, is obtained which form the basis of spin-free quantum chemistry. The φi(r) show a one-to-one correspondence to antisymmetric space-spin functions Ψi(r, σ) with spin functions constructed according to Löwdin's projector operator method.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 741-749 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On compare une série de calculs CI pour l'état fondamental de BH3 entre eux et avec le résultat “plein-CI” (196 configurations). Les calculs comprennent deux bases d'orbitales moléculaires différentes - la base canonique SCF et une base simple, choisie d'une façon arbitraire, d'orbitales de symétrie. Comme on pouvaits'y attendre, les excitations simples et à un degré inférieur, les excitations triples sont d'importance minime pour le cas SCF, mais ne peuvent pas ětre négligées pour la base arbitraire. Des qu'on admet toutes les excitations ≦4, il n'y a pratiquement aucune différence entre les deux bases - les deux donnant des énergies très proches de la valeur “plein-CI”. En effet les énergies dans les deux cas sont en bon accord aussi dans le calcul avec des excitations (0 + 1 + 2 + 3) et en accord qualitatif dans le cas (0 + 1 + 2).Deux méthodes sont essayées pour la sélection des configurations importantes aux excitations d'ordres plus hauts. On trouve que des résultats très proches de celui du “plein-CI”, peuvent ětre obtenus avec un nombre de fonctions nettement plus petit. L'application de la méthode des “parties non connexes”, basée sur des idées développées par Sinanoğlu, pour prédire les coefficients des configurations excitées un nombre pair, de ceux des fonctions doublement excitées dans un calcul CI-limité semble plein d'avenir.
    Abstract: Es wurde eine Reihe von CI-Berechnungen für den Grundzustand von BH3 unter ihnen und rnit dem “voll-CI” - Resultat verglichen. Die Vergleiche enthalten Berechnungrn mit zwei verschiedenen Molekülorbitalsätze dem kanonischen scf-Satz und einem einfachen, willkürlich gewählten Symmetrieorbitalsatz. Wie erwartet sind ein und drcifache Anregungen unbedeutend im scf-Falle aber können für den willkürlichen Funktionssatz nicht vernachlässigt werden. Wenn aber alle Anregungen ≦4 cingeschlossen werden, sind die Resultate für den zwei Funktionssäitze so gut wie identisch. Beide geben Energien die sehr nahe an den der “voll-CI”-Methode liegen. Die Energien für die zwei Funktionssätze stimmen in der (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-Anregungsberechnung wohl und in dcm (0 + 1 + 2)-Fall qualitativ überein.Zwei Methoden werden für die Auswahl der wichtigen Konfigurationen mit Anreg-ungen höher Ordnung getestet und es wird gczcigt, dass Resultatc, die sich sehr nahe an die der “vollen-CI”-Berechnung anschliessen, rnit wesentlich wenigen Funktionen, erhalten werden können. Besonders vielversprechend ist die Anwendung der “unlinked cluster”-Methode, für die Vorhersagung der Koeffizieriten der Konfigurationen mit Anregungen gerader Ordnung, von den der Doppelangeregten Funktionen in einer begrenzten CI-Berechnung.
    Notes: A series of CI calculations for the ground state of BH3 in which various levels of excitation from the ground state are included are compared with each other and with the full-CI(196 configurations) result. The comparisons cover calculations in terms of two different molecular orbital bases - the canonical SCF basis and a simple, arbitrarily chosen, symmetry orbital basis. As expected, single and, to a lesser extent, triple excitations are of little importance in the SCF case but cannot be ignored for the arbitrary basis. However, as soon as all excitations ≦4 are included, there is practically no difference in the results for the two bases, both giving energies quite close to the full-CI value. In fact, the energies for the two bases are in close agreement also in the (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-excitation calculation and in qualitative agreement in the (0 + 1 + 2) case.Two methods are tested for the selection of the important higher-excitation configurations, and it is found that results very close to full CI can be obtained with substantially fewer functions. Particularly promising is the application of the “unlinked cluster” approach, based on the ideas developed by Sinanoğlu and others, to the prediction of the coefficients of evenly excited configurations from those of the doubly-excited functions in a limited-CI calculation.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Une formule de Kotani pour le couplage des particules identiques dans un champ ayant une symétrie donnée est déduite avec des méthodes de l'algébre des groupes.
    Abstract: Eine von Kotani gegebene Formel für die Kopplung identischer Teilchen in einem Feld mit gegebener Symmetric, wurde mit gruppen-algebraischen Methoden hergeleitet.
    Notes: A formula of Kotani for the coupling of equivalent particles in a field of a given symmetry is rederived using group algebraic methods.
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  • 64
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 825-843 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La théorie des orbitales de liaison pour les composés III-V, décrite par Coulson, Rédei et Stocker, est employée pour le calcul des charges atomiques effectives et de l'énergie de liaison par liaison dans le nitride du bore. La théorie a été reformulée pour permettre des calculs ab initio ainsi que des calculs semi-empiriques. Deux choix différents pour les exposants des orbitales atomiques ont été considérés. Dans les deux cas les résultats de la méthode ab initio différent de ceux des calculs antérieurs, en prédisant un déplacement de la charge électronique de l'azote au bore. La grandeur des charges effectives dépend de la façon dont la charge de recouvrement est partagée entre les atomes d'azote et de bore. On examine aussi l'emploi de fonctions de Slater 2s orthogonalisées.Les calculs semi-empiriques ont été faits en incluant explicitement l'énergie de Madelung. On démontre que l'ionicité de la liaison est déterminée par la compétition entre la différence des électronegativités des orbitales et celle des potentiels de Madelung à travers les bouts de la liaison. Malheureusement la théorie semi-empirique faillit parce l'énergie par liaison passe par un maximum à la valeur optimale du paramétre de polarité. On examine et discute les raisons de ce comportement.
    Abstract: Die Theorie der Bindungsorbitalen für III-V-Verbindungen, die vorher von Coulson, Rédei und Stocker beschrieben worden ist, wurde für die Berechnung der effektiven Atomladungen und der Bindungsenergie per Bindung in Bornitrid angewendet. Die Theorie wurde so formuliert dass sowohl ab initio als halbempirische Berechnungen ausgefuhrt werden können. Zwei Sätze von Orbitalexponenten wurde berücksichtigt. In beiden Fallen sind die. Resultate von den der früheren Berechnungen verschieden in der Vorhersagung einer Ladungsverschiebung von dem Stickstoff nach dem Boratome. Die Grösse der effektiven Ladungen variiert mit der Verteilung der Überlappungsladung zwischen dem Stickstoffund dem Boratome. Die Anwendung von orthogonalisierten Slater 2s-Funktionen wurde auch untersucht.Die halbempirischen Berechnungen wurden mit expliziter Einschliessung der Made-lungenergie ausgeführt. Die Ionizität der Bindung ist von der Konkurrenz zwischen der Differenz der Orbitalelektronegativitäten und der Differenz der Madelungpotentiale quer über die Bindung bestimmt. Unglucklichenveise versagt die halbempirische Methode weil die Energie per Bindung durch ein Maximum für den Optimalwert des Polaritäts-parameters geht. Die Ursachen dieses Verhaltens wurden auch untersucht und diskutiert.
    Notes: The bond-orbital theory of III-V compounds, previously described by Coulson, Redei and Stocker, is used to calculate the effective atomic charges and the binding energy per bond in boron nitride. The theory is reformulated in a manner which is convenient for performing both ab initio and semiempirical calculations. Two different choices for the atomic-orbital exponents are considered and, in both cases, the results obtained from the ab initio method are at variance with the earlier calculations in predicting an electronic charge displacement from nitrogen to boron. The magnitude of the effective charges is found to vary according to the method of partitioning the overlap charge between the nitrogen and boron atoms. The use of orthogonalized Slater 2s functions is also examined.The semiempirical calculations are performed with an explicit inclusion of the Madelung energy from the outset. The ionicity in the bond is shown to be determined by the competition between the difference in orbital electronegativities and the difference in Madelung potential across the ends of the bond. Unfortunately, the semiempirical theory breaks down because the energy per bond passes through a maximum at the optimum value of the polarity parameter. The reasons for this behaviour are examined and discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 97-107 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 1-11 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The finite Gaussian Expansion method for molecular integrals proposed by Taketa, O-ohata and Huzinaga has been extended to the integrals of molecular properties. The integral formulas of so-called moment, field and field gradient integrals have been derived. It has been numerically shown that in order to evaluate the field and the field gradient integrals based on Slater type orbitals, eight- or ten-term Gaussian expansions are sufficient but this method fails to attain sufficient effective numbers for the moment integrals.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 73-78 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An adiabetic theory of spin lattice relaxation is proposed. It is shown that if one takes account of the adiabatic adaptation of the electrons to the motion of the ionic complex the motor of the relaxation is not the crystalline potential modulation but the fluctuation of the effective magnetic field produced by the complex near the paramagnetic system.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 107-113 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the natural orbital representation and optimizing the exponents in the Slater-type orbital basis, configuration interaction type wave functions for the helium atom are given which combine compactness and high accuracy.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 141-143 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 185-194 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polarization is shown to play a non-negligible role in two properties of the ground state of benzene-iodine type complexes: their dipole moment, and the halogen infrared spectrum. These results, compared with preceding results concerning π-π complexes, suggest that the ground-state properties of charge-transfer complexes should not be interpreted exclusively by the usual resonance mode.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 225-230 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The zero-field splitting parameters D, E, and D* are calculated theoretically for four phenyl naphthalenes. Esr measurements show that the theoretical calculations are in good agreement with experiment. Comparison of the theoretical and experimental results gives some insight into the geometry of these molecules in their lowest triplet state.
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  • 72
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 239-263 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one-dimensional model consisting of a “diatomic” spring attached on one side to a rigid wall and on the other side to a linear array of mass-springs is proposed as a model for the vibrational relaxation of small solute molecules in host lattices. A modification allowing a change in the equilibrium internuclear extension of the diatomic spring is also incorporated. The Hamiltonian divides naturally into pure diatomic, pure linear crystal, and the two mixed perturbation terms, one giving rise to stepwise vibrational cascade damping accompanied by phonon emission, and the other process, lattice relaxation, giving rise to phonon emission without any change of the quantum number of the diatomic spring. The cascade damping rate for a diatomic spring with a frequency less than the the maximum frequency of the linear crystal is calculated to second-order, and it is shown that the perturbation series converges in this range.An upper bound to the cascade damping rate for a diatomic spring with a frequency greater (i.e., 4.5 ×) than the cut-off frequency of the linear crystal is determined to be very small, λ ≦ 104 sec -;1.The rate for the lattice relaxation process corresponds to a line-width λ = 6 cm -1 at 0K.An explanation for the thermal quenching of the low-temperature luminescence of SO2 is based upon induced cascade-phonon emission.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 431-450 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A one-centre CI wave function for HeH+ reported by Stuart and Matsen for 0.1 ≤ R ≤ 5.0 has been analysed in detail from the viewpoint of molecular formation. Further, by means of a natural orbital analysis, it was possible to obtain some measure of the electron correlation contained within such wave functions for various R values. These effects were illustrated by means of a series of difference maps for the electron density. One- and two-particle expectation values were obtained as a function of R. Thus, it was possible to study several aspects of the influence of the proton on the electron charge cloud as we pass from He through to the united atom Li+. The occupation numbers within the natural expansions were compared with those which arise from a similar analysis of a two-centre wave function for HeH+. The “character” of such wave functions for HeH+, and also for He and Li+, were analysed and compared.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 465-486 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The quadrupolar and octupolar distortion of the ions in the He-sequence caused by an external electro-magnetic field has been studied by a variation-perturbation method in the Hartree-Fock scheme. For certain frequencies singularities appear in the response of the system to the perturbation. Approximate representations for the excited d and f states have been obtained from a study of these resonances. Such a perturbation calculation has the advantage that representations of the different excited states are obtained independently. The orthogonality to all the lower lying levels of the same symmetry is not required. The only source of inaccuracy implicit in the procedure lies in the improper consideration of the inter-electronic interaction. This is corrected for by an independent calculation, which is again formulated in terms of a perturbation treatment. The resulting wave functions for the excited states are accurate in the Hartree-Fock model. Expectation values of several operators have been calculated with these corrected wave functions.
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    Notes: The quantum theory of the Faraday effect or magnetic rotatory power is set up for diamagnetic molecules and is based upon a variation-perturbation method which, unlike the usual Dirac perturbation theory, needs only the knowledge of the wave function ψ0(0) of the ground state of the non-perturbed molecule. The principle of this theory includes in the expression of the perturbed wave function, vectors which characterize the contribution of the different fields of perturbation. The quantities which descríbe the Faraday effect, obtained from the calculation of the electric and magnetic macroscopic dipole moments, are expressed from ψ0(0) and the vectors precedently introduced. They are determined by a variation calculus.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 503-511 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ground state wave-function of a two electrons atom may be represented to any accuracy by a 1S projected Slater determinant built on hypercomplex spin-orbitals.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 535-535 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 553-568 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Single-exponential functions of the forms 1s̄ = 1s, 2s̄ = N1(2s + b1s + a3s), 2p̄ = N2(2p + c3p) are introduced as an alternative to the Slater orbitals 1s, 2s, 2p for the atoms of the first period. The orbitals are intended for molecular calculations and the parameters a and c should be chosen in order to make the basis consistent with a given preliminary description of the molecule: see Part I, G. Del Re, Intern. J. Quantum Chem. 1, 293 (1967), but, first of all, a study of their behavior in atomic systems is necessary. Therefore orbital exponents and total atomic energies are determined by optimization: the promotion coefficients a and c are zero for best-atoms and the functions become strictly hydrogen-like orbitals. Comparisons are allowed with Slater's, Roothaan's, Ransil's and SCF orbitals.Given promoted 2s̄ and 2p̄ orbitals on carbon atoms in a carbon-carbon sigma bond, we fix the coefficient a and c in order to obtain one center sp orbitals orthogonal to one another. These are discussed, mapped and compared with the two center hybrids obtained by the Löwdin orthogonalization.
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Procedures are presented which are expected to produce good numerical lower bounds to eigenvalues for Hamiltonians having continuous spectra. Further, it is observed how these lower bounds can be utilized in other estimation methods.
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  • 80
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Notes: A general formalism is presented for the determination of the optimum natural orbitals within the various strongly orthogonal geminals of a wavefunction describing a 2N-electron closed-shell molecule or atom. The relationship to Hartree-Fock-Roothaan theory is established; the algorithm that is developed is quadratically convergent to the desired result, and does not ignore off diagonal Lagrangian multipliers, or require an infinite series of 2 × 2 orthogonal transformations of the original basis.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 711-722 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The generalized algebraic eigenvalue problem (A - λB)x = 0 arises in the use of the variation method in quantum mechanics. If, within the limitations of the computer word-length, the basis set used to expand the trial wave function is linearly dependent, the matrix B becomes singular. Three different algorithms designed to deal with this difficulty have been investigated, paying special attention to the problem of identifying which members of the basis set are effectively linearly dependent. The advantages and limitations of each method are discussed.
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    Notes: Using the Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation formalism, expressions are obtained for the nth order energy and the nth order wave function. No restrictions are placed on the degeneracy of the state or the order of perturbation in which the degeneracies are resolved. By the use of suitable operators, the formulae are expressed in compact form.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 823-849 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The long range intermolecular forces in terms of the interaction energies between two conjugated molecules are computed and discussed for the cases: (a) a point charge and ethylene, (b) two ethylene molecules, (c) two hexatriene molecules, (d) two benzene molecules, (e) two naphthalene molecules, and (f) two polar merocyanine molecules. The calculations are based on Buckingham's theory of long range intermolecular forces and the author's values for multipole moments and polarizabilities presented previously. The advantage of the treatment is: asymmetric molecules are correctly described and the intermolecular potential is better approximated than by the usual dipole approximation.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 181-192 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of evaluating the radial electron-electron distribution function P0(r12) from the spin-free 2-particle density matrix P(2)(r1, r2Ir'1, r'2) is considered in detail. The analysis is first applied to 2-electron S-type functions built from l2 configurations. For the special case l = 0, the expression for P0(r12) reduces to the result obtained by Coulson and Neilson.For non-spherically symmetric states of N-electron atoms, the angular integrations are handled by a procedure used by Calais and Löwdin in their evaluation of atomic integrals containing functions of r12. Consideration is also given to the evaluation of necessary radial integrals.
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    Notes: A new interpretation of the ordinate in a Walsh diagram for a polyatomic molecule is suggested in terms of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. This makes use of the fact that in a single-configurational MO wave function the total one-electron density is the sum of individual densities in the occupied orbitals. Walsh-type diagrams have been constructed for three different molecules, water, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.In H2O and NH3 calculation of the force, and thus of the energy, in terms of the valence angle, is made on the assumption that the central (heavy) atom is kept fixed while each of the lighter atoms moves in a plane containing the principal symmetry axis and the relevant bond, in a totally symmetric fashion; for H2O2 the two oxygen atoms are kept fixed.The angular correlation diagrams obtained reproduce the general features of those obtained by plotting Hartree-Fock MO energies as functions of the valence angles. The conclusion emerges that the force formulation provides a satisfactory pictorial basis for understanding molecular geometry in terms of the balance between the electron-nucleus attractive forces resulting from the charge densities in the occupied MO'S, and the nuclear repulsive forces. However, in the absence of highly accurate charge distributions such an approach is unsuitable for the quantitative prediction of molecular quantities such as valence angles, force constants or energy barriers.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 477-478 
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 557-563 
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this work, we report an all-electron SCF-LCGO-CO computation for the ground state wave-function of an infinite polyenic chain. This work demonstrates that ab initio calculations on the electronic structure of polymers become actually feasible. Our results are compared with previously obtained semi-empirical ones.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 5 (1971), S. 549-556 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Casimir-Polder retarded dispersion energy is calculated for non-symmetric molecules and the energy is expressed in terms of body fixed axes for the dipole transition moments on each molecule. In the special case of molecules with cylindrical symmetry the potential energy is given in terms of the transverse and longitudinal polarizabilities and in terms of the angles defining the orientation of the axes of the molecules with respect to the intermolecular direction. In the limit of no retardation (R ≪ λ) the result becomes that of London and in the opposite limit of full retardation at large R the potential energy tends to that of Craig and Power.
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic model employing calculated atom and bond localization energies to approximate relative activation energies of reaction is used to analyse previously obtained experimental results for in vitro and in vivo chemical binding of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to nucleic acids. It is found that in vitro linkage of hydrocarbons to DNA induced by a microsomal hydroxylating system is compatible with mechanisms involving either attack at the most reactive hydrocarbon center or attack at the most reactive hydrocarbon bond. Independent evidence leads us to favor the former mechanism. Further, the limited experimental data for in vivo linkage of hydrocarbons to DNA is found to be consistent with a model involving attack at the most reactive bond of the molecule: the “K region”. This model is supported by a close parallelism found between extent of hydrocarbons bound to DNA in vivo and the experimentally determined relative reactivities of their K regions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Separated Electron Pair (SEP) model (Strongly Orthogonal Geminals) and methods for its systematic extension has been applied to the series: NH4+, NH3, NH2-, NH2- and N3-. On going from NH4+ to N3-, the SEP model, in its most general form, recovers 85-75% of the intrapair correlation energy and 60-55% of the interpair correlation energy obtainable with the given basis set. The best wave functions for each species recovered about 45-50% of the total empirical correlation energy which is expected to be very close to the basis set limit. It was apparent that the SEP model yields a set of one-electron functions that are very useful for further improvement of the wave function. This fact apparently remains true even when the SEP model itself gives very poor energies.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 365-387 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The utility of the separated electron pair (SEP) model (strongly orthogonal geminals) is examined quantitatively, for pyramidal and planar nuclear configurations of the NH3 molecule. The best SEP wave function computed for each species is capable of recovering about half of the correlation energy obtained by a fairly accurate configuration interaction (CI) calculation, (corresponding to roughly 25% of the total molecular correlation energy). It is illustrated that the model can be systematically extended with only a modest effort to yield more accurate results (about 40% of the total correlation energy). The fact that the corrections to the SEP model have a simple physical interpretation suggests that this model may be a useful starting point for “brute force” CI calculations on larger chemical systems.
    Additional Material: 23 Tab.
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  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 451-452 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 503-518 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations using a small Gaussian basis set, including 3d orbitals on the sulphur atom, have been performed on the fluorosulphate radical and the related ions SO3F+ and SO3F-. A new SCF procedure is described and applied to the open shell cases discussed here. The results are compared with recent CNDO calculations and with the experimental transition energies of the radical.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 519-527 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polikanov's perturbation method for the solution of the radial Schrödinger equation is shown to be equivalent to the usual Rayleigh-Schrödinger method but with full normalization instead of intermediate noralization. The energy corrections are shown to be the same to all orders. The computational advantages of Polikanov's method are discussed. The method is illustrated by considering the two-electron ions in the Hartree-Fock approximation.
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  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 4 (1970), S. 533-539 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A mathematical model of a molecule is proposed. The electronic structure is described using a molecular orbital wave function constructed from a small number of spherical Gaussians with optimized parameters. The models exhibit the desirable properties of numerical stability, objectivity and transferability. Results are given for CH4, C2H6, cyclo-propane, H2O, CH2O and C2H4. They can be given a chemical interpretation in terms of chemical bonds, lone pairs and atomic cusps.
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  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 281-287 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple semi-theoretical expression for β, the core resonance integral as used in the semi-empirical π-èlectron calculations has been proposed. β's for some standard C = C and C = 0 lengths have been evaluated with the proposed formula and the calculated values are compared with those obtained by other semi-theoretical and empirical methods. Electronic spectra of ethylene, formaldehyde, trans-butadiene and benzene have been calculated by a Pariser-Parr-like semi-empirical method with the values of β thus obtained. The calculated spectra are found to be in good agreement with the observed ones.
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 6 (1972), S. 337-345 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The variation perturbation method in the coupled Hartree-Fock (HF) scheme has been used to calculate the fourth-order energies of He, Li+ and Be2+ ions subjected to a uniform external electric field. The hyper-polarizabilities γh which are related to the fourthorder energies have been calculated neglecting intra-atomic correlation. For He the observed value is γh = 53.6 ± 4.0 a.u. The present estimate in the coupled and uncoupled HF schemes yield 36.2 and 45.3 a.u. respectively. The other calculations using correlated ground state wave function gave values in the range 42-44 a.u. The discrepancies between our result and those of others have been discussed.
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