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  • AERODYNAMICS  (12,790)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A summary of the surface and off-surface flow visualization results obtained in flight on the F-18 high alpha research vehicle (HARV) is presented, highlighting the extensive 3-D vortical flow on the aircraft at angles of attack up to 50 degs. The emitted fluid technique, as well as tufts and flow cones, were used to document the surface flow. A smoke generator system injected smoke into the vortex cores generated by the forebody and leading edge extensions (LEXs). Documentation was provided by onboard still and video, by air-to-air, and by postflight photography. The surface flow visualization techniques revealed laminar separation bubbles near the forebody apex, lines of separation on the forebody and LEX, and regions of attached and separated flow on the wings and fins. The off-surface flow visualization techniques showed the path of the vortex cores on the forebody and LEX as well as the LEX vortex core breakdown location. An interaction between the forebody and LEX vortices was noted. The flow over the surfaces of the vertical tail was categorized into regions of attached, unsteady, or separated flow using flow tufts.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-101734 , H-1686 , NAS 1.15:101734 , High Angle of Attack Technology Symposium; Oct 30, 1990 - Nov 01, 1990; Hampton, VA; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An analytical model for separated airfoil flows is presented which is based on experimentally observed physical phenomena. These include a free stagnation point aft of the airfoil and a standing vortex in the separated region. A computer program is described which iteratively matches the outer potential flow, the airfoil turbulent boundary layer, the separated jet entrainment, mass conservation in the separated bubble, and the rear stagnation pressure. Separation location and pressure are not specified a priori. Results are presented for surface pressure coefficient and compared with experiment for three angles of attack for a GA(W)-1, 17% thick airfoil.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Langley Res. Center Advanced Technol. Airfoil Res., Vol. 1, Pt. 1; p 367-382
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In studies of multijet rockets, failure to find solutions when using a reasonable mathematical model led to performing airflow tests of supersonic circular jets exhausting into noncircular channels of various sizes. Amomalous base pressure trends and puzzling wall pressure patterns resulted. A flow-into-the-corner test was then devised, using a 90 deg trough behind a back step. A vortex pair, generated by the unsymmetrical squeezing of the shear layer, was found to fill much of the corner and provided an explanation for the peculiar results of the previous tests. No previous reference could be found to this phenomenon. Further experiments of bodies with base fins defined the conditions for creating this trough vortex effect. The trough vortex was used successfully as an igniter/flameholder for combustion of hydrogen in a supersonic stream. Other applications are suggested for base drag reduction, base burning and for providing guidance to avoid errors in half-plane wind tunnel model testing.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 81-0259 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 12, 1981 - Jan 15, 1981; St. Louis, MO
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
    Description: Space vehicle propellant management - reliability, maintainability
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 30; 4; p. 404-413.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Results are obtained for cylindrical leading edges of proposed transatmospheric vehicles by employing a 2D viscous shock-layer code for nonequilibrium and perfect gas flows. The accuracy and efficiency of the planar code is verified through detailed comparisons with other predictions. It is found to be as accurate and robust as its axisymmetric counterpart. This study includes results for nose radii ranging from 0.01 to 2.0 ft and half-angles of 5 and 6 deg for both cylindrically-blunted wedges and spherically blunted cones (included for comparison). Some results are presented as a ratio of the noncatalytic to the corresponding fully catalytic heating value to illustrate the maximum potential for a heating reduction in dissociated nonequilibrium flows. This ratio and the individual heating rates are smaller for cylindrically-blunted wedges with small nose radii, relative to the spherically-blunted cones (at the same radius). Therefore, a larger potential exists for heating reduction in cylindrically-blunted as compared with the spherically-blunted surfaces for finite-rate chemistry.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-2751 , AIAA, Thermophysics Conference; Jul 06, 1993 - Jul 09, 1993; Orlando, FL; United States|; 14 p.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 27; 9-14
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: An extension is undertaken of a previous numerical study in order to improve current understanding of nonequilibrium flow effects over slender bodies. Upon extension of the parametric study to encompass smaller nose radii, the downstream influence of equilibrium nonequilibrium flow is found to be much smaller than for the larger nose radii. A comparison of individual stagnation nonequilibrium heating rates demonstrates that a relative comparison of the ratios was not indicative of the actual heating reduction.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 28; 358-360
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 27; 361-368
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650); 22; 398-404
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