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  • Books  (2,554)
  • H1-99  (1,299)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general  (1,255)
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  • Books  (2,554)
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  • 101
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Ice crystals are the most ubiquitous material found in the cryosphere environment of the Earth, in the planetary system, and also in our daily lives. In recent years, ice crystals have increased in importance as one of the key materials for finding solutions to settle various environmental concerns at a global scale. Furthermore, ice crystals are unique materials which are potentially extremely useful in various applications, for example, within the food sciences, medical sciences, and other fields. In dealing with these interesting subjects, research on ice crystals has been more actively pursued in recent years. The Special Issue “Ice Crystals” presents a wide varieties of topics related to ice crystals. It can be considered as a status report reviewing the recent research on ice crystals and serves to provide readers with information on the latest developments concerning ice crystals.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; coarsening kinetics ; antifreeze protein ; microstructure ; ice crystals ; decomposition ; formation ; cryo-photo microscopy ; cryoprotective agent ; ice cream ; reformation ; tomography ; deformation ; clathrate hydrate ; Negative thermal expansivity ; tetrahydrofuran ; ice crystal ; pressure ; molecular dynamics ; Grüneisen parameter ; modelling ; ab initio calculation ; freezing ; nanoscale pores ; quasi-liquid layer ; electron paramagnetic resonance ; potential of mean force ; gas hydrate ; spin labeling ; pre-decomposition pressure ; mW model ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 102
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    Ledizioni
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In Europe and beyond, today populism is alive and kicking. Over the past few years, anti-establishment parties have made substantial strides. Some of them have reached the levers of governments, while others are consolidating their gains. Being a “thin” ideology, populism is being contaminated by nationalism. This book offers a number of case studies on those countries whose governments have been labelled “national-populist”. Ranging from Italy to the United States, from the Visegrad countries to Turkey, Russia, and Latin America, this Report aims to single out what all these cases have in common, but also what sets them apart from each other.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 103
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: Thanks to their rich chemodiversity, marine natural products represent a unique source of new bioactive metabolites. As the new leading compounds in drug discovery and development, these molecules may represent challenges for the treatment of a number of human diseases, attracting the attention of many researchers during their chemical and biological studies. This Special Issue covers all fields of drugs research in which marine natural products are involved, including their isolation and characterization, biological activities, and medicinal applications as well as synthetic approaches and their related analogues. The cover picture shows “The Nudibranch mollusk Godiva quadricolor on a sponge, reflected under the surface during the low tide. Fusaro Lagoon, Bacoli (Naples)”.
    Keywords: alginate ; Sargassum duplicatum ; okra ; antioxidant ; diabetic ; wound healing ; sulfavant ; sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols ; sulfoglycolipids ; mass spectrometry ; UHPLC-MS ; lipids ; cancer therapy ; gold nanoparticles ; marine products ; natural products ; photosensitizer ; purpurin 18 ; reactive oxygen species ; seaweed ; biosilica ; diatom frustule ; sustainable production ; drug delivery ; Sargassum ilicifolium ; mangosteen rind ; diabetic mice ; Aquimarina sp. ; diketopiperazine ; N-phenethylacetamide ; epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ; A549 cells ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 104
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: 1974 : le minimex… 1976 : l'aide sociale… 1993 : le programme d'urgence pour une société plus solidaire… 1995 : le rapport général sur la pauvreté… Il a semblé nécessaire de faire le point de l'évolution légale, réglementaire et jurisprudentielle quant aux missions des CPAS, au début d'une nouvelle législature tant pour les conseils de l'aide sociale que pour les Parlements et Gouvernements. Une place privilégiée a en outre été réservée au débat entre les praticiens du droit et les praticiens du “terrain”, pour confronter les règles et principes juridiques à la réalité quotidienne. Chaque thème a dès lors été abordé soit par deux orateurs provenant de milieux professionnels différents, soit par un exposé juridique suivi d'une intervention privilégiée faite par un travailleur social.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; quotidien ; évolution légale ; jurisprudence ; aide sociale ; travailleur ; terrain ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 105
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: O profícuo legado documental, bibliográfico e fotográfico de Jill Dias (1944-2008) foi doado pela família à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, que delegou no CRIA – Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia, a sua gestão. O CRIA empenhou-se na sua inventariação, catalogação e divulgação com o apoio da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, que subsidiou o projeto Jill Rosemary Dias: acervo documental, bibliográfico e fotográfico com vista à concretização desses objetivos. No âmbito desse projeto foram publicados os livros Cadernos de Jill Dias: Inventário de um Arquivo / The Jill Dias Notebooks: Archive Inventory (Lisboa, CRIA, 2011), que inventaria o seu fundo documental depositado no CRIA, e As Lições de Jill Dias: Antropologia, História, África, Academia / The Jill Dias Lessons: Anthropology, History, Africa, Academy (Lisboa, CRIA, 2013), que reúne os contributos de uma homenagem de colegas e estudantes com o mesmo título realizada na Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (2012), que também patrocinou as atividades e publicações.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; postcolonialisme ; colonialisme ; histoire de l'Afrique ; histoire de l'anthropologie ; anthropologie historique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 106
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    Alliance Athena | Alliance Athena
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L’énergie constitue un enjeu vital pour l’avenir de nos sociétés, et il devient urgent, à présent, d’encourager le développement de recherches interdisciplinaires sur les choix qui s’offrent aux sociétés en matière d’énergie et de réponse à l’enjeu climatique. Cet ouvrage aborde la technologie comme un ensemble socio-technique aux frontières mouvantes qui, pour être stabilisé, appelle des régulations de divers ordres, parfois contradictoires, souvent controversées. Cette approche holistique autorise la composition d’un premier agenda pluridisciplinaire, organisé et partagé, en sciences humaines et sociales. Visions du futur et scénarios / gouvernance des politique de l’énergie / marché, régulations et modes de consommation / territoires et recompositions sociales : l’agenda de recherche qui émerge de ces quatre thèmes appelle à instaurer des relations renouvelées entre communautés scientifiques sur les enjeux énergétiques.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; enjeu climatique ; ressource énergétique ; politique énergétique ; sciences humaines ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 107
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint includes papers from different research fields, reflecting the sectional talks presented at the 9th edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, which took place in June 2021. The objective of the 2021 Conference was to bring together perspectives and challenges in doctoral research in a common forum and to provide a platform enabling doctoral researchers to meet and share state-of-the-art developments in their fields. It consists of 16 papers presented at the 9th edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, in several fields such as: mechanical and industrial engineering, food science and biotechnology, electrical/electronic engineering, systems engineering and information technologies, chemistry, electrochemistry, and economic models and strategies.
    Keywords: incremental pumps ; profiling of generating tools ; helical surfaces ; Romania ; coastal area ; wind energy ; measurements ; IEC classes ; wind turbines ; mass tourism ; management model ; Constanta ; PESTEL ; Black Sea ; sustainability ; eggplant peels ; bioactive compounds ; hydrogels ; anthocyanins ; beetroot peel ; betalains ; polyphenols ; CCD-RSM ; optimal control ; metaheuristic algorithms ; evolutionary algorithms ; simulation ; ventilation on ships ; HVAC requirements ; COVID-19 ; spread the disease ; airborne transmission ; HEPA filtration ; UV disinfection ; heat recovery ; L-tryptophan ; polypyrrole ; sensor ; amino acid ; cyclic voltammetry ; chronoamperometry ; atorvastatin ; carbon nanotubes ; gold nanoparticles ; Hippophae rhamnoides L. ; carotenoids ; flavonoids ; antioxidant activity ; microencapsulation ; modulation ; electromagnetic disturbances ; electromagnetic compatibility ; military ship ; communication systems ; navigation conditions ; Danube River ; management tool ; quality function deployment ; house of quality ; enwrapping surfaces ; profiling ; geometrical methods ; tower ; wind turbine ; load ; offshore wind ; marine renewable energy ; living labs ; design thinking ; coastal zone ; integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) ; Romanian coastal zone ; Black Sea basin ; wind parameters ; historical data ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 108
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: À l'âge où les sciences du cerveau et de la cognition apportent de fascinantes révélations sur les fondements matériels de la nature humaine, est-il possible pour la sociologie de continuer à réfléchir en vase clos, hors de l'effervescence scientifique qu'entraînent ces découvertes ? Les auteurs qui s'expriment dans cet ouvrage exposent leurs points de vue argumentés sur le lien entre sciences de la cognition et sciences du social et sur les conditions d'élaboration d'une véritable sociologie cognitive. La diversité des perspectives offre un état des lieux passionnant sur une « querelle des disciplines » qui n'a jamais vraiment cessé de hanter la sociologie.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Q1-390 ; science cognitive ; sociologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 109
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    Editions IES | Éditions ies
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fondé sur des entretiens et des observations en profondeur, cet ouvrage décrit d'abord l'activité des assistantes et des assistants sociaux œuvrant dans cinq CASS (centres d'action sociale et de santé) de l'Hospice général à Genève. Il dépeint ensuite le travail effectué dans quatre lieux de réinsertion aux pratiques et objectifs diversifiés (Réalise, Les Fringantes, le Bilan portfolio de compétences et Arcade 84). L'angle d'approche documente moins des politiques sociales, des règlements ou des directives que leur mise en œuvre pratique et les façons d'être ou d'agir des professionnel-le-s en interaction avec des bénéficiaires de l'aide sociale. Il questionne le travail de réinsertion tel qu'il se produit, au quotidien. La recherche présentée ici montre que ce travail de réinsertion renvoie avant tout à une « resocialisation », c'est-à-dire davantage à un reformatage des comportements qu'au développement des compétences et des réseaux des bénéficiaires. L'analyse met aussi en évidence que, au-delà des rapports institutionnels de contrainte et de pouvoir, les assistants sociaux et les bénéficiaires initient des cycles de dons et de contre-dons, autant de processus de défi et de reconnaissance qu'il convient - à l'heure de la diminution des prestations d'assistance - d'articuler avec des principes renouvelés de justice sociale.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; politiques sociales ; politiques publiques ; exclusion ; insertion ; précarité
    Language: French
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  • 110
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    Presses universitaires de Lyon
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: L'intérêt accordé au corps depuis une vingtaine d'années est caractéristique de l'évolution de notre société. Mais l'épistémologie rationaliste qui est encore la nôtre, fondée sur une séparation entre l'intelligibilité et la sensibilité, ne permet pas vraiment de réintégrer le corps dans la culture. Le religieux est un domaine bien constitué. Mais sa réactivation et sa recomposition dans les sociétés de cette fin du xxe siècle exigent que nous sachions affiner nos instruments d'investigation, qui ne peuvent plus se limiter aux seules oppositions du savant et du populaire, du légitime et de l'illégitime. Le rapprochement de ces deux objets - le corps et le religieux - peut favoriser la constitution d'une anthropologie du corps et un renouvellement de l'anthropologie des religions. L'une des fonctions permanentes de toutes les pratiques religieuses est la protection du corps menacé (corps des individus et, par métaphore, "corps social"). Les religions sont des instruments d'intégration sociale et des moyens de différenciation culturelle permettant de poser à la fois la question de l'identité et du traitement social du corps.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; société ; pratique religieuse ; anthropologie ; identité ; corps social ; corps ; religion ; anthropologie religieuse
    Language: French
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  • 111
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fruit d’une recherche menée entre le Chiapas et les États-Unis, produit d’une observation participante réalisée durant 18 mois auprès de jeunes, ce livre constitue une réflexion novatrice sur les rapports entre migration et mobilisations collectives, entre mobilité et résistances. Il privilégie l’étude de la subjectivité de ces jeunes migrants indiens qui quittent leur communauté et, une fois la frontière franchie, font l’expérience de l’« illégalité », du racisme et de l’exploitation de leur force de travail au sein de secteurs d’emploi dégradés tels le nettoyage, la restauration, l’agriculture…
    Keywords: H1-99 ; border ; 21th century
    Language: French
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  • 112
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Depuis la révolution tunisienne, le pays a attiré nombre de chercheurs, de journalistes et d’experts. Les articles et les discours médiatiques ont foisonné sur les mobilisations sociales et politiques, les résultats des élections d’octobre 2011, les démêlés avec la justice de militants et d’artistes. Cependant, si la révolution puis la victoire électorale des islamistes ont placé la Tunisie au centre des actualités internationales, les relations entre les artistes et les institutions autoritaires, les conditions socio-économiques de création et les rapports de sexe dans les mondes de l’art demeurent inconnus. Fondé sur une longue enquête de terrain, cet ouvrage comble ces manques en menant une analyse détaillée de l’univers littéraire tunisien et des rapports sociaux de sexe qui le traversent jusqu’à la révolution. Il ôte à la Tunisie, souvent présentée comme à part, son statut d’exception. Il rend enfin intelligibles, au-delà du cas de ce pays, les manières dont se reproduisent les rapports de sexe et les modes de domination en contexte autoritaire.
    Keywords: P ; H1-99 ; authoritarian regime ; art ; gender ; publishing ; Tunisia ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: French
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  • 113
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-12-06
    Description: The recognition of the exceptional chemical and biological properties of vanadium compounds has led, in recent decades, to extensive research exploring their chemistry, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. Due to the prospective application of vanadium compounds as therapeutic agents against diseases such as diabetes, cancer and those provoked by parasites and bacteria, vanadium coordination chemistry and biochemistry has been an area of extensive research. Currently, the most promising potential uses of vanadium compounds are as nutritional supplements and as anticancer agents potentiated by immunotherapy. Nevertheless, researchers from all over the world are dedicating their efforts to vanadium research related to other potential therapeutic applications of vanadium compounds and to obtain insights into their beneficial effects on health and their modes of action. This Special Issue collected research contributions focused on recent advances in vanadium chemistry, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. I expect that this collection will have a great impact on the future direction of vanadium research.
    Keywords: polyoxometalates ; decavanadate ; cytotoxicity ; insulin-like activity ; diabetes therapy ; vanadium biochemistry ; vanadium speciation ; vanadium ; proteins ; DNA ; fluorescence ; binding constants ; mechanism of action ; oxidovanadium(V) ; vanadium Schiff base coordination complex ; low acute toxicity ; Oxidovanadium(V) ; Schiff base ; X-ray crystallography ; DNA interaction ; 2-aminopyrimidinium ; experimental and theoretical characterization ; DFT ; docking RNA/DNA ; vitamin E ; EPR ; tocopherol ; 51V NMR ; urethane ; aerosol delivery ; lung cancer ; apoptosis ; antineoplastic ; oxidovanadium(IV) phenantrholine chrysin ; vanadium cellular uptake ; anticancer ; albumin interaction ; glycosylated flavonoid ; oxidovanadium(IV) complex ; antitumoral ; antioxidant ; cell signaling ; cancer ; anticancer agents ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry::PNK Inorganic chemistry
    Language: English
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  • 114
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This book includes the 14 articles accepted and published in the Special Issue “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): Applications in Economics and Finance” of the MDPI journal Mathematics, which encompasses a wide range of topics connected with the theory and applications of PLS-SEM methodology. These topics involve, among others, prediction of stock market investment intention, institutional quality and international competitiveness, governance paradigms and public innovation, information and communication technologies in the supply chain, influence of the ability to absorb information from the environment and proactivity on the company's results, quality management, effects of the corporate social responsibility on financial performance, resource management for the improvement of the healthcare system, and the application of maximum entropy bootstrapping to time series. It is expected that the book will prove worthwhile and helpful for those working in the area of PLS-SEM, regardless of the field of application (economics, finance, marketing, education or other). Applications of higher order constructs, mediating variables, multigroup analysis and the latest advances in applied methodology can all be found in this book.
    Keywords: self-consciousness ; e-commerce ; consumer behavior ; Technology Acceptance Model ; risk tolerance ; financial well-being ; financial literacy ; overconfidence bias ; herding behavior ; social interaction ; investment intention ; stock market participation ; institutional quality ; international competitiveness ; emerging economies ; PLS-SEM ; lean manufacturing ; quality management ; commercial performance ; wastes ; DIRFT ; luxury fashion goods ; status consumption ; status quo ; clothing innovativeness ; clothing involvement ; PLS-PM ; public service logic ; new public management ; innovation ; co-creation ; co-production ; Spain ; cognitive destination image ; cruise ; satisfaction ; loyalty ; behavioral intention ; structural equation modeling ; National Health Services ; health–disease status ; health system performance ; health system sustainability ; health policy ; healthcare quality ; partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) ; structural equation model ; information and communication technology ; ICT integration ; PLS-SEM bootstrapping ; PLS-SEM with time series ; marketing mix modeling ; maximum entropy bootstrapping ; proactivity ; absorptive capacity ; potential absorptive capacity ; realised absorptive capacity ; structural equation modelling ; video tutorials ; blended learning ; online learning ; financial mathematics ; COVID-19 ; autonomy ; effectiveness ; CO2 emissions ; ESDA ; China ; corporate social responsibility ; corporate performance ; human resources management ; customer satisfaction ; partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 115
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    Publication Date: 2023-05-10
    Description: The management of wildlife populations and their habitats are interdisciplinary fields that encompass many scientific disciplines that also impact the lives of people. Therefore, these are truly applied sciences where human dimensions play an important role.This book highlights the importance of conducting rigorous studies to design and implement the effective management and restoration of wild populations and their habitats. A new paradigm in conservation is developing that goes beyond the boundaries of protected areas to achieve the goal of sustainable development. The 16 papers in this book, including reviews and a project report, cover a broad range of topics, exploring a diversity of subjects that are representative of current practices and novel applications.We would like to thank both the MDPI publishers and editorial staff for their support and help during the process of editing this book, in addition to the authors for their contributions.
    Keywords: road safety ; roadkill ; clustering ; growth rate ; traffic intensity ; mitigation measures ; roadkill analysis ; movement patterns ; habitat characterisation ; multiple criteria ; multi-objective ranking ; environmental awareness ; machine learning ; random forest model ; structural equation modelling ; latent class analysis ; visitor mapping ; social–ecological systems ; cultural rural landscape ; protected areas ; rewilding ; rural socioeconomics ; forest expansion ; rural to urban land conversion ; biocultural heritage ; biodiversity ; naturalness ; land-cover change ; habitat quality ; InVEST ; ecosystem-based approach and assessment ; nature-based solution ; decision-making support ; national park management ; wildlife protection ; biodiversity conservation ; policy framework ; policy formulation ; China ; agricultural management ; amphibians ; beta diversity ; community ecology ; metacommunities ; constructed wetlands ; bats ; urban ecology ; long-term monitoring ; acoustics ; city parks ; community dynamics ; conservation evaluation ; at-risk species ; golden-winged warbler ; landowner incentives ; New England cottontail ; Natural Resources Conservation Service ; U.S. Department of Agriculture ; Working Lands for Wildlife ; camera-trapping ; conservation puma ; relative integrated anthropization index ; INRA ; South American grey fox ; habitat adaptability ; habitat model ; habitat selection ; habitat suitability ; use versus availability ; Maxent ; presence points ; GPS radio-collars ; anthropogenic variables ; species distribution models ; Spermophilus citellus ; maximum entropy modeling ; species distribution modeling ; climate change refugia ; urodela ; salamandridae ; caudata ; biosphere reserve ; habitat restoration ; species management ; life project ; activity patterns ; Lepus granatensis ; population decline ; niche ; Oryctolagus cuniculus ; roadside census ; predator–prey relationships ; spatio-temporal behavior ; abundance ; distance sampling ; population density ; R package ; wildlife survey ; uncertainty ; occupancy modeling ; road ecology ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Language: English
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  • 116
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint includes 16 original articles published in a Special Issue that focuses on the pathological significance of amyloid-β in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, the main cause of dementia. Collections in this reprint provide novel insights into the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potentials of repositioning drugs and new agents for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of such diseases.
    Keywords: activation phenotypes ; microglia ; neuroinflammation ; immunohistochemistry ; temporal cortex ; Alzheimer’s disease ; amyloid ; amyloid β-protein (Aβ) ; mAb158 ; oligomers ; protofibrils ; amyloid aggregation ; supported lipid bilayers ; time-lapse AFM ; molecular dynamics simulation ; alzheimer’s disease ; amyloid β ; bryostatin-1 ; ECE1 ; iPS ; nELAV ; neurotoxicity ; oligomer ; protein kinase C ; α-secretase ; APP mutation ; recessive inheritance ; familial Alzheimer’s disease ; Aβ oligomers ; amyloid imaging ; microbiota ; bacterial amyloid ; FUBA ; curli ; CsgA ; amyloid beta ; oxidative stress ; supplement ; phosphodiesterase III inhibitor ; cerebral micro-hemorrhage(s) ; cerebral amyloid angiopathy ; amyloid-β protein ; transgenic mice ; NMR ; CD ; Aβ ; β-amyloid peptide ; α/β-discordant ; Dutch-type mutation ; E22Q ; FAD ; Amyloid β ; Polyphenol ; Pro-oxidant ; Alzheimer’s Disease ; molecular imaging ; amyloid β-peptides ; islet amyloid polypeptide ; high-speed atomic force microscopy ; amyloid PET ; tau PET ; amyloid precursor protein ; mutation ; cerebellum ; PBB3 ; PiB ; axon ; traditional medicines ; Polygalae Radix ; diosgenin ; naringenin ; kihito ; amyloid-β ; antimicrobial ; antiviral ; antimicrobial peptide ; neurodegenerative disease ; misfolding ; fluorescence microscopy ; FRET ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 117
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    Ledizioni
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Questo volume vuole discutere il tema dell’educazione continua dal punto di vista della sua costruzione sociale e del ruolo che riveste all’interno della società nella realtà italiana ed europea. I luoghi cardine all’interno dei quali si sviluppa l’analisi, sia teorica che rivolta alle condizioni concrete di attuazione, sono: la scuola, i musei e la formazione nel mondo del lavoro. Assistiamo oggi a un ampio dibattito sul tema dell’educazione che incorpora analisi, questioni interpretative e approcci teorici assai differenti, volti ad offrire una lettura della complessità nella quale viviamo e delle possibili risposte alle esigenze di formazione in continuo aumento per complessità e portata. Passando in rassegna i diversi orientamenti teorici, la riflessione si focalizza sui costrutti sociali di identità, inclusione, appartenenza e provenienza geografica e al loro impatto sull’apprendimento formale e non formale. Il quadro di riferimento, entro cui si inserisce l’esplorazione dell’apprendimento continuo, considera, inoltre, la questione delle education policy, evidenziando problematicità e conquiste della governance italiana nei diversi contesti della conoscenza. L’analisi sulla dimensione non formale e formale dell’apprendimento, che attraversa tutto il volume, lo rende uno strumento versatile per lo studio dei nuovi ambienti di apprendimento, nella speranza di poter alimentare ulteriori spunti di riflessione.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
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  • 118
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    Maison des Sciences de l’Homme d’Aquitaine
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les travaux présentés ici s'inscrivent dans le cadre d'un atelier intensif, lieu de conception et de fabrication du projet architectural et urbain in situ et de ses développements dans le cursus semestriel de l'enseignement de l'architecture en dernière année d'études de Master ; l'autre est celui de l'échange par la coopération avec un établissement universitaire chinois, l'Institut de construction urbaine de la Faculté d'urbanisme de l'Université de Wuhan (WUDA), en 2005 et 2006. Le thème de la coopération, sur proposition du Département de l'urbanisme de la Province du Hubei auprès de l'Université de Wuhan, porte sur la mise en place d'un programme de mise en valeur du patrimoine et du développement urbain, intégrant leur dimension touristique, des centres anciens de villes moyennes de la province, implantées ici sur les rives du Yangtze (Jingzhou) et de son affluent, la rivière Han (Xiangfan), ayant conservé leurs fortifications urbaines. Cela constituait une opportunité de faire découvrir à des étudiants de nouveaux champs possibles de connaissance et de créativité, tout en précisant l'enjeu particulier que représente la conservation, la mise en valeur de ce patrimoine devenu rare et l'inéluctable transformation des centres anciens aujourd'hui au regard du développement urbain contemporain en Chine. La première partie part d'un bref aperçu sur la notion et les enjeux du patrimoine en Chine et plus précisément de celui des fortifications urbaines. Il s'agit ensuite de mettre en perspective la question des rapports entre patrimoine et projet en insistant sur l'importance d'une approche culturelle du projet, de l'importance d'une analyse fine et d'un diagnostic considérant l'architecture héritée comme enjeu culturel et marchand, soumis de ce fait à des affrontements sans cesse renouvelés. Cette approche s'inscrit aussi dans l'évolution des mouvances et des approches en architecture depuis les années 1950. Finalement, les remparts et les ensembles qui les accompagnent, les paysages et la présence de l'eau, constituaient non plus des objets mais véritablement un système porteur des projets. Dans la deuxième partie partant d'une brève présentation du contexte régional, celui de la province du Hubei et du fleuve, matrice de nombre d'implantations de villes depuis l'Antiquité, Il s'agit de resituer les caractères spécifiques de chacun des deux centres anciens choisis et de leurs fortifications, du point de vue de l'histoire et des enjeux actuels de l'évolution. Une stratégie de projets est présentée dans une vision disciplinaire large du projet architectural et urbain au cœur des questionnements du renouvellement urbain et de ses développements pour ces villes moyennes : y sont questionnés les enjeux des échelles de projet dans une stratégie globale et une dynamique d'interventions sectorisées. Les troisième et quatrième parties présentent les projets sur chacune des deux villes, à l'aide de planches graphiques et de textes issus des travaux des étudiants. Troisième partie : le projet intitulé « Autour des remparts de Jingzhou » considère une double échelle, celle de la ville « historique » et celle d'opérations ponctuelles ; se saisissant des remparts comme fil conducteur, il s'agit d'un plan d'ensemble global urbanistique et de quatre projets ponctuels dans la ville ancienne, illustratifs de la démarche globale, et portant sur des territoires échantillons à développer à différentes échelles en trouvant sens et cohérence à l'ensemble des actions. Quatrième partie : le projet intitulé « Sur les deux rives de Xiangfan » s'organise à partir de la réflexion sur la condition du fleuve Han et de ses liens à la ville située sur ses deux rives. Comme à Jingzhou s'est mise en place une stratégie globale du projet à l'échelle urbaine et à celle de quatre secteurs, territoires échantillons, de part et d'autre du fleuve. Considérant que chaque projet de secteur pouvait illustrer une démarche et une méthode incluant des spécificités morphologiques, fonctionnelles tout en établissant des repères communs issus de l'analyse de cette ville, à double visage, hérité de l'histoire : la ville institutionnelle, fortifiée, la ville commerçante ouverte sur le fleuve. Celui-ci est considéré comme élément fédérateur de projet donnant sens à chacune des quatre propositions. La cinquième partie, intitulée « Ce que nous faisions à Jingzhou et Xiangfan, forts de l'expérience de Xian », conclue l'ouvrage par un retour sur la dynamique et les démarches de projets d'étudiants en situation « d'étrangers » ; et ce, depuis les expériences de l'École d'architecture de Bordeaux à Xian, et à la recherche de l'élaboration d'un « bien commun » à travers des confrontations vives sur le terrain et un véritable travail d'hybridation en raccourci qui pose celle-ci comme « identité urbaine contemporaine ».
    Keywords: H1-99 ; protection du patrimoine ; politique urbaine ; ville ouverte ; ville historique ; ville fortifiée ; modernisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 119
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Desde hace dos o tres décadas las identidades colectivas han vuelto a surgir, como un eje privilegiado de movilización entre distintos tipos de colectivos y grupos sociales indígenas, afrodescendientes, grupos religiosos, de género etcétera. ¿Por qué y cómo se activa dicho registro identitario, en la ciudad y en el campo, en muchos países de América Latina y del mundo? Entre 2002 y 2006, un equipo internacional de investigadoras e investigadores de México, Colombia y Francia se dio a la tarea de confrontar experiencias e interpretaciones teóricas, con el fin de construir una propuesta basada en la comparación. Fruto del proyecto de investigación Idymov, Identidades y movilidades: las sociedades regionales en los nuevos contextos políticos y migratorios. Una comparación entre México y Colombia, este libro es el resultado de una reflexión construida en el diálogo y a veces en la confrontación entre varios enfoques y desde varias loci de enunciación y diversos posicionamientos: empíricos, teóricos, académicos, epistemológicos y éticos.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Colombia ; religión ; alteridad ; migración ; indígena ; frontera ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Spanish
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  • 120
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Description: Copper-based catalysts possess important applications in diverse reactions and have received considerable attention from material and catalysis researchers. A great challenge in this field is the facile synthesis of copper-based catalysts with enhanced catalytic activity, selectivity, and durability. This Special Issue of Catalysts, entitled “Synthesis and Applications of Copper-based Catalysts”, presents state-of-the-art synthetic strategies for copper-based catalysts, as well as information on their structure and catalytic use in heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, which is helpful for developing novel high-efficiency Cu-based catalysts and synthetic methodology, and for exploring their new catalytic applications.
    Keywords: metal-organic frameworks ; Cu2O ; styrene oxidation ; H2O2 ; base free ; low-temperature ; CO-SCR ; Cu-Mn oxide spinels ; Cu/Cu3P nanoarrays ; Cu nano-substrates ; electrocatalyst ; HER ; ceria ; hydride ; CO2 hydrogenation ; single Cu doping ; density functional theory ; Cu-based catalysts ; CO + NO ; catalytic performances ; O2 resistance ; H2O and SO2 resistance ; adsorption ; dissociation ; density-functional theory calculations ; Cu-skin Cu3Au(111) surface ; CO catalytic oxidation ; CO preferential oxidation ; template ; CTAB ; mixed oxides ; copper oxides ; tin oxides ; BCN/graphene composite ; CVD ; anti-corrosion ; organocopper reagents ; Cu catalysts ; 1,4-conjugate addition ; sulfur heterocycles ; thiochromone ; thioflavanones ; 2-alkylthiochroman-4-ones ; copper ; catalysis ; amination ; amines ; polyamines ; aryl halides ; adamantane ; nanoparticles ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry::PNK Inorganic chemistry
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: The extraction and exploration of cellulose-based polymers is an exciting area of research. For many years, wood (especially from bleached kraft wood pulp) was considered the main source of cellulosic compounds because of its abundance in nature. However, in the past decade, researchers have been devoted to finding alternatives to extract cellulose from byproducts of agricultural crops and/or textile wastes, which are both highly available at a very reduced raw material cost. This book brings together original research that details the recent progresses and new developments in this field, and how this research is contributing to a circular economy.
    Keywords: citrus sinensis ; nano-fibrillated cellulose ; silver nanoparticles ; acid hydrolysis ; heavy metal sorption ; anaerobic digestion ; biofuel ; biomass ; cotton-based waste ; closed-loop ; lignocellulose ; textile waste ; cellulose nanofibre ; green materials ; biopolymers ; environmental ; recycled newspaper ; composite laminates ; water resistance ; high strength ; cotton wastes ; textile ; nanomaterials ; cellulose nanocrystal ; extraction methods ; environmental application ; regenerated cellulose fiber ; Au NP ; controllably assembled ; SERS ; dimetridazole ; cellulose hydrogel ; thermo-responsive ; sustained release ; silver sulfadiazine ; burn wound ; polymer ; carpet fiber ; direct analysis in real time ; time of flight ; mass spectrometry ; function switching ; oleamide ; cellulose nanofibers isolation ; carpet wastes ; supercritical carbon dioxide ; enhanced properties ; recovery of cellulose ; textile fibers ; eco-efficiency ; circular economy ; textile industry ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 122
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: « L'Algérie occupe dans le panorama de la préhistoire mondiale une place de premier plan. Le nombre, la qualité de ses gisements, du plus ancien Paléolithique jusqu'à la protohistoire, lui confèrent une position d'exception. Par la diversité de son espace géographique, elle est impliquée dans la plupart des grands problèmes qui concernent l'humanité ancienne : émergence d'industries archaïques sur galets, extension d'Homo erectus puis d'Homo sapiens, rôle du continent africain dans le processus d'accès. L'économie productrice, longue durée et richesse d'un art rupestre multiforme, interactions entre les cultures de tradition orale et les premières civilisations historiques. Devenue plus discrète dans les débats internationaux, l'Algérie n'en a pas moins poursuivi son chemin sur la quête des origines. Aussi l'exhortons-nous à prendre dans le concert de la recherche la place qu'elle mérite et que la communauté scientifique attend d'elle. Dans la perspective de cette mutation que nous souhaitons proche, Ginette Aumassip nous livre ici même un état des questions, une utile mise au point qui permet de mesurer le parcours effectué. Par la recherche algérienne depuis notamment trois. Quatre décennies. Seul ce chercheur, par sa connaissance approfondie de la préhistoire maghrébine et saharienne, par un ancrage au terrain jamais abandonné. Par un contact permanent avec les acteurs actuels de la recherche, était à même de brosser une fresque couvrant près de deux millions d'années et concernant un pays étalé des rivages méditerranéens jusqu'au cœur du Sahara. » Jean Guilaine
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Algérie ; Préhistoire ; Antiquité ; archéologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 123
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Since 2017, the United States and Europe—among many other refugee-hosting countries—have made significant changes in their refugee policies. New visa restrictions, travel bans, and other regulations were imposed by national governments. At the local level, towns and cities responded in different ways: some resisted national policy by declaring themselves “sanctuary cities”, while others supported exclusionary policies. These different responses influenced refugees’ ability to settle and become integrated. The Refugees in Towns (RIT) project at Tufts University explores local urban integration experiences, drawing on the knowledge and perspectives of refugees and citizens in towns around the world. Since 2017, more than 30 RIT case studies have deepened our local knowledge about the factors that enable or obstruct integration, and the ways in which migrants and hosts co-exist, adapt, and struggle with integration. In this Special Issue, seven articles explore urban integration in towns in Europe (Frankfurt-Rödelheim, Germany; Newcastle, UK; Ambertois, France; Italy’s cities; and Belgrade, Serbia) and in North America: Bhutanese refugee-hosting US cities, and Antigonish, Canada. The papers explore how refugees and citizens interact; the role of officials and politicians in enabling or obstructing integration; the social, economic, and cultural impact of migration; and the ways—inclusive or exclusive—locals have responded.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; H1-99 ; newcomer ; Italian ; education ; two-way integration ; refugees ; forced migration ; intercultural ; language ; youth ; Bhutanese ; autonomy ; inclusion ; diversity ; physical literacy ; asylum seekers ; local politics ; ecological systems ; participatory action research (PAR) ; austerity ; Frankfurt am Main ; temporary integration ; France ; fragile spaces ; resettlement policy ; recreation ; refugee accommodation ; employment ; social ecological ; neighborhood activism ; municipalities ; resettled refugees ; physical activity ; non-metropolitan areas ; difficulty ; refugee ; community relations ; North East of England ; dispersal policy ; integration ; asylum seeker ; Italy ; local refugee reception ; sport ; Germany
    Language: English
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  • 124
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: This Special Issue, “Plant Oxidative Stress: Biology, Physiology, and Mitigation”, published 11 original research works and 1 review article that discussed the various aspects of ROS Biology, metabolism, and the physiological mechanisms and approaches to mitigating oxidative stress. These types of research studies show further directions for the development of crop plants that are tolerant to abiotic stress in the era of climate change.
    Keywords: heat stress ; grafting ; cucumber ; bitter-melon rootstock ; polyamines ; photosynthesis ; salicylic acid ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; excess boron ; lipid peroxidation ; enzymatic antioxidant ; glutathione ; proline ; stomatal conductance ; arsenic stress ; soybean ; growth ; antioxidant enzymes ; ascorbate–glutathione cycle ; glyoxalase system ; altitudinal variation ; antioxidant activity ; bioactive compounds ; endemic species ; oxidative damage ; sequential application of antioxidants ; salinity ; Cucumis sativus ; photosynthetic efficiency ; antioxidant defense systems ; antioxidants ; cadmium ; oxidative stress ; peptone ; spinach ; alpha-tocopherol ; foliar spray ; okra varieties ; salt ; drought ; plants ; ROS ; genomics ; approaches ; integration ; abiotic stress ; antioxidant defense ; phytohormones ; pulse crop ; water deficit ; AsA-GSH pathway ; methylglyoxal ; micronutrient ; osmoregulation ; reactive oxygen species ; trace elements ; Olea europaea L. ; selenium biofortification ; olive pollen ; cytosolic Ca2+ ; Cucurbita pepo (L.) ; mineral uptake ; nucleic acids ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences
    Language: English
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  • 125
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: 1793. En pleine Terreur, la Convention nationale crée le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Le décret du 10 juin confie, à ce qui fut le Jardin du roi, la tâche d’enseigner les sciences naturelles au peuple. Le présent ouvrage retrace les grandes étapes du développement du Muséum en tant qu’Institution, en tant qu’organisme de recherches et en tant que modèle pour l’Europe et le monde. Sur un siècle d’histoire, défilent les difficultés de sa construction administrative dans un contexte politique mouvementé, l’organisation et le développement du travail scientifique de ses savants, la participation de l’établissement aux grandes missions de découvertes comme aux débats scientifiques qui agitent le monde de cette époque. Un siècle, trois générations c’est beaucoup et c’est peu, de la période cruciale de sa fondation, à l’« âge d’or » jusqu’en 1850, jusqu’à la période incertaine précédant la 1ère Guerre mondiale. Ce livre, qui se présente sous forme de contributions d’éminents spécialistes d’histoire des sciences, aborde dans une langue claire et accessible l’histoire des idées et l’histoire d’une institution prestigieuse. À cet égard, son public est aussi vaste que celui qui fréquente le Muséum : chercheurs du monde entier, connaisseurs du patrimoine, amoureux du Jardin des Plantes.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; muséologie ; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 126
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L’implication de l’État dans la vie privée pose problème : les individus ont davantage de droits que par le passé, mais certains de leurs comportements, jugés problématiques pour la collectivité, justifient un interventionnisme renouvelé, dans lequel acteurs privés et mécanismes de marché occupent une place croissante. En tension entre libéralisme et normalisation, cette action publique participe aux recompositions des rapports sociaux, entre les classes sociales, entre les genres, ainsi qu’entre la population majoritaire et les personnes racisées. Objet de vifs débats et de réformes récurrentes, la régulation par le droit des séparations conjugales est un observatoire précieux de ces recompositions, ici analysées à partir de trois enquêtes collectives, qualitatives et quantitatives, menées des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. En France comme au Québec, l’accès aux procédures, les interactions avec les professionnel.les et l’encadrement des modes de vie sont les trois dimensions constitutives du gouvernement de la vie privée. Cependant, chacun des contextes n’articule pas de la même manière inégalités de classe et inégalités de genre. En scrutant la production institutionnelle des inégalités privées, cet ouvrage invite à imaginer des voies alternatives, dans la sphère privée comme dans la sphère publique, pour que la politique des droits tienne ses promesses émancipatrices.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; inequality ; law ; gender ; family ; public policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Publicações do Cidehus
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Esta obra enquadra-se nas comemorações do Ano Europeu da Igualdade de Oportunidade para Todos pela centralidade que confere à questão da igualdade e pelas reflexões que apresenta em torno da persistência dos fenómenos de discriminação em função de diversos factores, entre os quais o sexo e, a partir deles, da reprodução e manutenção das desigualdades sociais, nomeadamente as que afectam as relações entre homens e mulheres, na diversidade das respectivas identidades de pertença e de contextos de vivência, individuais e colectivas.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; cidadania ; justiça ; igualdade ; direitos humanos ; género ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 128
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Esta publicación presenta siete investigaciones sobre los procesos de sometimiento e incorporación de los pueblos originarios de las regiones patagónica, pampeana y chaqueña por parte del Estado argentino. Los autores discuten sobre conceptos centrales como los de genocidio, terrorismo y violencia de Estado. No obstante, abordan al mismo tiempo la participación de la sociedad civil en la concentración, la deportación y la distribución de indígenas, así como la acción de los mismos pueblos originarios en dichos procesos. En este último sentido, el carácter etnográfico de las investigaciones posibilita la recuperación de la memoria social silenciada en las narrativas nacionalistas y da entidad individual al proceso histórico.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; H1-99 ; native people ; memory ; indigenous communities ; otherness ; genocide ; Patagonia ; Nation state ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: Spanish
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  • 129
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Starting from the most interesting papers presented at CUBANNI 2017, the First International Meeting of the Cuban Network of Neuroimmunology, this eBook covers the most up-to-date findings on neuroimmunology research. The topics of the selected papers range from clinical to pre-clinical models, as well as in vitro basic research. Scientific areas covered are autism spectrum disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and seizures, with emphasis on epigenetics and experimental models. Neuroinflammation, neuroplasticity, and neurodegenerative processes, biomarker discovery, and the molecular pathways involved are proposed. Additionally as one of the most current and relevant topics published, Tamara da Silva Vaccaro et al proved relevant results on “Alterations in the MicroRNA and their effects on Epigenetic Regulation and Potential Biomarkers in ASD” and Lázaro Gómez et al also published interesting results on Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Keywords: RC346-429 ; NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; Erythropoyetine ; EEG ; Epilepsy ; Parkinson disease ; neurodevelopmenal disorders ; TMS ; autism ; oxidative stress ; neuroplasticity ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKJ Neurology and clinical neurophysiology
    Language: English
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    Éditions de l’IHEAL
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: À New York, Paris, Los Angeles, Dacca, ou São Paulo, les ateliers de confection sont une figure historique de la métropole industrielle. Pointés du doigt en raison de l’inhumanité des conditions de travail imposées aux ouvriers qui s’y côtoient, les sweatshops surprennent par leur stabilité et leur longévité dans des environnements urbains pourtant en pleine mutation. Au travers d’une large enquête menée à São Paulo, dans le vieux centre-ville industriel et les quartiers périphériques, ce livre plonge dans la mécanique de l’organisation et du fonctionnement de l’atelier, retrace les parcours de celles et ceux qui y travaillent et révèle la dynamique urbaine associée à cette industrie particulière. Ainsi, l’atelier de confection apparaît comme le point d’articulation de la dynamique migratoire, du changement social et démographique, et des différents circuits d’une économie mondialisée. Alors que la consommation de vêtements croît à un rythme inégalé, les ateliers de São Paulo sont en symbiose avec l’environnement urbain dont ils exploitent les interstices, et sont en phase avec les modes de vie d’une société amplement urbanisée où la consommation progresse dans toutes les classes sociales. En éclairant les univers sociaux, économiques et spatiaux de l’atelier, défini comme un objet métropolitain, cette géographie de la confection dévoile en même temps les tensions et évolutions de la société brésilienne à l’aube du XXIe siècle.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; HF5001-6182 ; géographie ; urbanisation ; confection ; migrations ; travail ; Brésil ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 131
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: O tema deste livro é o processo de formação cultural dos jovens integrantes do assentamento Mário Lago, construído através da luta de famílias de trabalhadores que formam a base de mobilização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, MST, no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP, auto-denominado "capital nacional do agronegócio", em razão de sua projeção nacional e internacional através do complexo de atividades econômicas vinculadas ao contexto da produção agro-industrial. A análise desenvolvida na obra pressupõe os jovens como sujeitos dos processos abertos pela luta política em torno da terra e interlocutores dos grupos com os quais convivem, configurando sua consciência perante o que experimentam no cotidiano. Além disso, identifica as referências ético-políticas construídas junto à comunidade e junto ao MST, os constrangimentos presentes em suas vidas, constituídos pelos limites objetivos e subjetivos da luta, bem como sua capacidade de projetar o futuro.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: This reprint describes recent advances made in the field of antifungal development, especially the discovery of new drugs and drug repurposing. The articles presented in this book provide useful information and insight for the development of new antifungal drugs or intervention strategies. The identification of new, safe molecules, and cellular targets, as well as the elucidation of their antifungal mechanisms of action, will further the effective control of fungal pathogens, especially those resistant to current therapeutic agents.
    Keywords: nanoparticles ; fungi ; drug delivery systems ; marine ; biological synthesis ; myconanotechnology ; canesten ; clotrimazole ; vulvovaginal ; vaginitis ; mycosis ; candidosis ; yeast infection ; candida ; candida albicans ; vaginal health ; anticandidal activity ; indazole ; pyrazole ; 3-phenyl-1H-indazole ; drug design ; acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, aspirin) ; capsule ; CAP64 ; Cryptococcus ; membrane potential (ΔΨM) ; photodynamic treatment ; photosensitiser ; ultrastructure ; drug repurposing ; antifungals ; repositioning ; yeasts ; emerging fungi ; multidrug resistance ; therapeutic alternatives ; new targets ; Candida auris ; Aspergillus spp. ; antifungal ; beta-glucan ; polycations ; Galleria mellonella model ; retinoids ; Candida spp. ; onychomycosis ; Malassezia spp. ; dermatophytes ; microbiology ; mycology ; all-trans retinoic acid ; Acanthamoeba ; free-living ameba ; Acanthamoeba keratitis ; isavuconazonium sulfate ; cyst ; drug ; drug discovery ; drug targets ; invasive aspergillosis treatment ; invasive fungal infections ; fission yeast ; cell wall ; β(1,3)-D-glucan synthase ; antifungal drugs ; echinocandin drugs ; echinocandin resistance ; Fks resistance hot spots ; cytokinesis ; septation ; cell separation ; cell integrity ; cell lysis ; sporotrichosis ; Felis catus ; quinones ; hydrazones ; zoonoses ; host-directed drug therapy ; azoles ; polyenes ; echinocandins ; viral infections ; azole ; synergy ; resistance ; Candida ; natural products ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 133
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'Afrique subsaharienne ne présente pas un ensemble homogène, traditions, ancestrales, facteurs historiques et géographiques produisent des physionomies originales. La place prise par les médias est récente et inégale toujours liées à des influences extra-continentales. On ne peut séparer les médias des sociétés dans lesquelles ils fonctionnent : l'observation des médias - surtout de la radio, mieux africanisée - fournit un bon indicateur de l'évolution des sociétés africaines, de leurs espoirs et de leurs illusions. André-Jean Tudesq dresse d'abord un constat des transferts et ruptures que les médias ont apporté aux sociétés africaines. Il les analyse ensuite comme porteurs d'espérance, liées actuellement aux aspirations à mieux vivre, mais aussi avec leurs effets pervers : aggravation de la dépendance au niveau international et des inégalités entre États et au sein des États ; espoir et illusion sont les deux faces contradictoires et néanmoins solidaires des médias. Ils conditionnent les processus d'acculturation (principalement la télévision) et les apports des progrès en matière de santé ou de développement économique. Les médias (surtout la presse écrite) sont au cœur du débat sur la démocratisation en Afrique ; ils sont nécessaires à la transparence des activités publiques et à la dénonciation des injustices mais leur libération (relative selon les États) ne saurait suffire pour assurer le respect des droits de l'homme et l'amélioration du niveau de vie.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; presse écrite ; démocratisation ; aspiration ; droit de l’homme ; média ; inégalité ; société africaine ; acculturation ; télévision ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 134
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Le Mali contemporain ? Il est bien différent des images que les médias diffusent ! La société malienne a considérablement évolué depuis l'indépendance, les jeunes y sont beaucoup plus nombreux et mieux informés, les femmes plus actives. Mais les changements qui ont marqué notamment la gouvernance et la situation économique paraissent décalés au regard des nouvelles contraintes, attentes et exigences liées à ces mutations. Comment cette société, dans sa diversité, pense-t-elle et s'engage-t-elle dans la modernité ? Voilà le sujet de ce livre. Une cinquantaine de chercheurs en sciences sociales, dans le cadre d'une collaboration franco-malienne, ont travaillé sur le Mali contemporain dans la période qui a immédiatement précédé la crise (2007-2012). Ils se sont principalement intéressés à la vie politique dans les communes et quartiers, à la réalité de la décentralisation, à l'image que l'Etat en action donne de lui, au fait religieux dans ses manifestations et ses tendances lourdes, mais aussi aux divers aspects de la migration, et enfin et surtout à la place des jeunes dans la société. Le tableau qui se dégage de leurs observations est sans complaisance : faire évoluer positivement la situation actuelle de la société malienne est un défi pour les décideurs et l'ensemble de la population ; et pour y parvenir, il est impérieux d'ébranler les pesanteurs, blocages, et faux-fuyants qui ont conduit le pays au bord du gouffre.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; société malienne ; Mali ; Niger (delta intérieur) ; décentralisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 135
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: This reprint focuses on recent aspects of gravitational theory and cosmology. It contains subjects of particular interest for modified gravity theories and applications to cosmology, special attention is given to Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet, f(R)-gravity, anisotropic inflation, extra dimension theories of gravity, black holes, dark energy, Palatini gravity, anisotropic spacetime, Einstein–Finsler gravity, off-diagonal cosmological solutions, Hawking-temperature and scalar-tensor-vector theories.
    Keywords: Gauss–Bonnet ; innermost stable circular orbits ; spinning test particle ; Einstein-Maxwell-scalar black holes ; modified gravity theory ; Hawking-Page phase transition ; regular black hole ; Minkowski core ; Lambert W function ; black hole mimic ; modified and massive gravity ; two measure theories ; Einstein and Finsler gravity ; off-diagonal cosmological solutions ; nonholonomic dynamical Weyl-scale symmetry breaking ; (anisotropic) inflation ; dark energy ; reconstructing procedure ; Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity ; nonlinear electrodynamics ; hawking temperature ; entropy ; heat capacity ; black hole shadow ; energy emission rate ; quasinormal modes ; cosmology ; torsion ; multifield cosmology ; anisotropic spacetimes ; Kantowski–Sachs ; anisotropic inflation ; galactic rotation ; nonspherical gravitational sources ; modified gravity ; cosmology:theory ; large-scale structure of universe ; gravitation ; fractional-dimension gravity ; dark matter ; cosmological dynamics ; Weyl integrable theory ; scalar field ; interaction ; Painlevé–Gullstrand metrics ; Lense–Thirring metric ; Killing tensor ; Killing–Yano tensor ; separability ; Carter constant ; geodesic integrability ; isometric embeddings ; symmetrical surfaces ; free embedding ; unfolded embedding ; Regge–Teitelboim gravity ; embedding theory ; black hole ; magnetic field ; chaos ; symplectic integrator ; non-linear symmetry realization ; conformal symmetry ; Ricci-based gravity ; Palatini gravity ; exoplanets ; planet’s interior ; electromagnetic ; covariant ; field ; constraints ; curved space ; alternative theories of gravity ; supermassive black hole ; stellar dynamics ; variation of constants ; inflation ; f(R)-gravity ; k-inflation ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 136
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    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'ouvrage présente dix-neuf articles sur les communautés juives actuelles des Pays Catalans (retour et re-création des communautés, question linguistique, patrimoine…) ; sur des problématiques du judaïsme contemporain (diversité des courants religieux, des identités, préoccupation démographique, etc.) ; et sur des aspects méthodologiques propres aux études juives, notamment dans l'aire catalane et hispanique.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; langues juives ; études juives ; Catalogne ; judaïsme ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 137
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Este livro reúne a reflexão acerca das identidades na cultura contemporânea,realizada por pesquisadores que participaram do Seminário: Cultura contemporânea, corpo e novas tecnologias: diálogos em torno das identidades. O objetivo geral das reflexões aqui apresentadas é tomar as inovações tecnológicas e seus impactos na vida cotidiana - particularmente na renovação e reinvenção de formas de sociabilidade e de construção de identidades - como uma chave privilegiada para o adentramento em meandros da cultura contemporânea. O corpo, suporte da cultura e território de construção de identidades, ao incorporar os recursos tecnológicos disponibilizados pelo mercado estético, como próteses, implantes, intervenções e tratamentos à base de laser, tem seu estatuto modificado e as fronteiras entre natureza e cultura passam a ser revistas em novos parâmetros, impondo novos desafios à reflexão sócio-antropológica. Este livro busca contribuir para este debate, somar um pequena centelha ao enorme esforço que se faz necessário no sentido de repensarmos as clássicas dicotomias conceituais que vem marcando a reflexão das ciências humanas e se demonstrando cada vez mais abaladas em seu alcance explicativo, frente às aceleradas transformações vivenciadas na vida social nesta modernidade do início do século XXI.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 138
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les franciliens ne sont-ils pas encore quelque peu esclaves du « temps » météorologique ? Géographes, juristes, historiens de l'art, archéologues, plasticiens ont confronté leurs regards sur les orages, le « temps » d'une journée. Météore peu fréquent en Île-de-France, l'orage est pourtant... ... désordre et risques Les milieux urbains sont vulnérables aux effets de la foudre, du vent violent et des précipitations de forte intensité. L'artificialisation des substrats accroît le ruissellement des pluies. L'afflux brutal d'eau polluée met en péril la qualité des sols cultivés et des stocks d'approvisionnement en eau, la circulation automobile sur la voirie inondée. ... drame et spectacle Une grande richesse d'images s'attache à la représentation des nuages menaçants, des éclairs et des arcs-en-ciel dans la peinture, la poésie et la chanson populaire.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; climat ; météorologie ; orage ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 139
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Emergent quantum mechanics explores the possibility of an ontology for quantum mechanics. The resurgence of interest in ""deeper-level"" theories for quantum phenomena challenges the standard, textbook interpretation. The book presents expert views that critically evaluate the significance—for 21st century physics—of ontological quantum mechanics, an approach that David Bohm helped pioneer. The possibility of a deterministic quantum theory was first introduced with the original de Broglie-Bohm theory, which has also been developed as Bohmian mechanics. The wide range of perspectives that were contributed to this book on the occasion of David Bohm’s centennial celebration provide ample evidence for the physical consistency of ontological quantum mechanics. The book addresses deeper-level questions such as the following: Is reality intrinsically random or fundamentally interconnected? Is the universe local or nonlocal? Might a radically new conception of reality include a form of quantum causality or quantum ontology? What is the role of the experimenter agent? As the book demonstrates, the advancement of ‘quantum ontology’—as a scientific concept—marks a clear break with classical reality. The search for quantum reality entails unconventional causal structures and non-classical ontology, which can be fully consistent with the known record of quantum observations in the laboratory.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; non-locality ; ultraviolet divergence ; constraints ; Kilmister equation ; bohmian mechanics ; epistemic agent ; Bohmian mechanics ; relational space ; Feynman paths ; Langevin equation ; quantum causality ; emergent quantum gravity ; quantum ontology ; interpretations ; emergent quantum state ; undecidable dynamics ; molecule interference ; emergent quantum mechanics ; no-hidden-variables theorems ; mind–body problem ; physical ontology ; quantum foundations ; matter-wave optics ; conscious agent ; diffusion constant ; Bell theorem ; Burgers equation ; objective non-signaling constraint ; self-referential dynamics ; Bell inequality ; interpretation ; photochemistry ; Born rule statistics ; sub-quantum dynamics ; dynamical chaos ; weak measurement ; p-adic metric ; Levi-Civita connection ; David Bohm ; H-theorem ; the causal arrow of time ; strong coupling ; vortical dynamics ; fundamental irreversibility ; magnetic deflectometry ; quantum thermodynamics ; de Broglie–Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics ; wavefunction nodes ; stochastic quantum dynamics ; entropic gravity ; metrology ; Schrödinger equation ; gauge freedom ; Monte Carlo simulations ; micro-constituents ; nonequilibrium thermodynamics ; Bell’s theorem ; emergent space-time ; spin ; quantum field theory ; time-symmetry ; Gaussian-like solutions ; Hamiltonian ; number theory ; fractional velocity ; ergodicity ; fractal geometry ; atomic metastable states ; operator thermodynamic functions ; Canonical Presentation ; Retrocausation ; interpretations of quantum mechanics ; Bohm theory ; quantum mechanics ; zero-point field ; conspiracy ; pilot wave ; quantum holism ; toy-models ; curvature tensor ; Aharonov–Bohm effect ; computational irreducibility ; Stochastic Electrodynamics ; diffraction ; retrocausality ; resonances in quantum systems ; stochastic differential equations ; Bianchi identity ; past of the photon ; commutator ; relational interpretation of quantum mechanics ; free will ; nomology ; trajectories ; primitive ontology ; Mach–Zehnder interferometer ; weak values ; singular limit ; interior-boundary condition ; Poincaré recurrence ; quantum inaccessibility ; symplectic camel ; surrealistic trajectories ; observables ; Stern-Gerlach ; decoherence ; quantum non-equilibrium ; generalized Lagrangian paths ; superdeterminism ; black hole thermodynamics ; nonlocality ; measurement problem ; entropy and time evolution ; bouncing oil droplets ; spontaneous state reduction ; quantum theory ; many interacting worlds ; complex entropy. ; Turing incomputability ; iterant ; space-time fluctuations ; quantum potential ; ontological quantum mechanics ; photon trajectory ; Dove prism ; the Friedrichs model ; contextuality ; discrete calculus ; transition probability amplitude ; gravity ; pilot-wave theory ; matter-waves ; de Broglie-Bohm theory ; covariant quantum gravity ; atom-surface scattering ; de Broglie–Bohm theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 140
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This Special Issue of Entropy, titled “Recent Advances in Single-Particle Tracking: Experiment and Analysis”, contains a collection of 13 papers concerning different aspects of single-particle tracking, a popular experimental technique that has deeply penetrated molecular biology and statistical and chemical physics. Presenting original research, yet written in an accessible style, this collection will be useful for both newcomers to the field and more experienced researchers looking for some reference. Several papers are written by authorities in the field, and the topics cover aspects of experimental setups, analytical methods of tracking data analysis, a machine learning approach to data and, finally, some more general issues related to diffusion.
    Keywords: diauxic growth ; replicator equation ; mesoscopic model ; integro-differential equations ; anomalous diffusion ; statistical analysis ; single-particle tracking ; trajectory classification ; fractional Brownian motion ; estimation ; autocovariance function ; neural network ; Monte Carlo simulations ; multifractional Brownian motion ; power of the statistical test ; machine learning classification ; feature engineering ; confinement ; information theory ; Brownian particle ; stochastic thermodynamics ; CTRW ; diffusing-diffusivity ; occupation time statistics ; wound healing dynamics ; single pseudo-particle tracking ; phase contrast image segmentation ; 3D single-particle tracking ; Fisher information ; non-uniform illumination ; SPT ; deep learning ; residual neural networks ; random walk ; heterogeneous ; endosomes ; single particle trajectory ; stochastic processes ; trapping ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 141
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: The worldwide emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, specially those resistant to last-resource antibiotics, is now a common problem being defined as one of three priorities for the safeguarding of One Health by the Tripartite Alliance, which includes the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Office International des Epizooties (OIE). Bacteria resistance profiles, together with the expression of specific virulence markers, have a major influence on the outcomes of infectious diseases. These bacterial traits are interconnected, since not only the presence of antibiotics may influence bacterial virulence gene expression and consequently infection pathogenesis, but some virulence factors may also contribute to an increased bacterial resistance ability, as observed in biofilm-producing strains. The surveillance of important resistant and virulent clones and associated mobile genetic elements is essential for decision making in terms of mitigation measures to be applied for the prevention of such infections in both human and veterinary medicine. However, the role of natural environments as important components of the dissemination cycle of these strains has not been consider until recently. This Special Issue aims to publish manuscripts that contribute to the understanding of the impact of bacterial antimicrobial resistance and virulence in the three areas of the One Health triad–i.e., animal, human and environmental health.
    Keywords: MRSA ; EMRSA-15 ; MLSB ; bacteremia ; bloodstream infections ; antibiotic resistance ; aquatic contamination ; probabilistic sampling ; San Francisco Estuary ; coast ; Pseudomonas ; Shewanella algae ; Vibrio parahaemolyticus ; biocide ; Listeria monocytogenes ; biofilm ; planktonic culture ; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ; Escherichia coli ; fosfomycin ; nitrofurantoin ; antimicrobial resistance ; antibiotic susceptibility ; WGS ; phylogenetic analysis ; DNA mismatch repair system ; Salmonella Choleraesuis ; Iberian pig ; wild boar ; phylogenetic relationship ; plasmid replicon typing ; colistin ; carcass ; cfr gene ; fexA gene ; linezolid ; mutation ; pig ; public health ; S. aureus ; avian colibacillosis ; salmonellosis ; MDR ; tetA ; nisin ; mutant prevention concentration ; mutant selection window ; antimicrobial susceptibility testing ; horizontal gene transfer ; Salmonella ; reptiles ; isolation ; biofilms ; chlorhexidine gluconate ; wounds ; Gram-negative bacteria ; colonization ; infection ; clonal lineages ; resistance genes ; virulence factors ; Staphylococcus aureus ; skin and soft-tissue infections ; plasmids ; Panton–Valentine leucocidin ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
    Language: English
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  • 142
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This is a collection of published papers from a variety of authors from around the world on the topic of the health and wellbeing of minority sexual orientation and gender identity populations. Some of the included papers focused on health inequality and inequity and some focussed on healthcare delivery. Many showed how health inequities in LGBT+ groups of people were found across a wide variety of political environments and health and wellbeing topics and frequently inadequate healthcare delivery. The increasing interest in research in this area, which has been neglected in the past, shows its growing importance.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; H1-99 ; women’s health ; education ; medical education ; sexual orientation ; mental health ; gender role nonconformity ; community connectedness ; sexual minority women ; recognition ; LGBTI ; curriculum development ; health inequalities ; wellbeing ; decolonizing the curriculum ; Chinese gay men ; tobacco ; undergraduate medical education ; transgender ; sexual identity ; risk factors ; adolescents ; both-gender attraction ; social inclusion and sense of community ; LGBT ; substance use ; sexually transmitted diseases ; lesbian ; Ottawa Charter ; behavioral characteristics ; SMW ; bullying ; trans ; community participation ; homosexuality ; heterosexism ; sexual minority youth ; gender ; chronic health conditions ; loneliness ; alcohol consumption ; drunkenness ; sexual minority ; influencing factors ; diversity ; GSN apps ; interpersonal sensitivity ; assessment as learning ; gender competency ; social connectedness ; gay ; health care system ; same-sex marriage ; suicidality ; Theory of Recognition ; bisexual ; cannabis ; same-gender attraction ; HBSC ; systematic review ; medical student ; romantic attraction ; LGBT+ friendly healthcare ; family support ; gay men ; content analysis ; social participation ; game-based teaching ; sexual and gender minorities ; age ; Blued ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFP Social interaction
    Language: English
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  • 143
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The book continues with an experimental analysis conducted to obtain accurate and complete information about electric vehicles in different traffic situations and road conditions. For the experimental analysis in this study, three different electric vehicles from the Edinburgh College leasing program were equipped and tracked to obtain over 50 GPS and energy consumption data for short distance journeys in the Edinburgh area and long-range tests between Edinburgh and Bristol. In the following section, an adaptive and robust square root cubature Kalman filter based on variational Bayesian approximation and Huber’s M-estimation is proposed to accurately estimate state of charge (SOC), which is vital for safe operation and efficient management of lithium-ion batteries. A coupled-inductor DC-DC converter with a high voltage gain is proposed in the following section to match the voltage of a fuel cell stack to a DC link bus. Finally, the book presents a review of the different approaches that have been proposed by various authors to mitigate the impact of electric buses and electric taxis on the future smart grid.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; adaptive ; electric vehicle ; state of charge (SOC) ; high voltage gain ; lithium-ion battery ; climate change ; ssustainable transport ; driving cycle ; smart grid ; robust ; battery powered vehicle ; Huber’s M-estimation ; electric taxi ; public transportation ; sustainable development ; DC-DC converter ; square root cubature Kalman filter (SRCKF) ; coupled inductor ; fuel cell vehicles ; charging approaches ; ripple minimization current ; variational Bayesian approximation ; electric propulsion ; electric bus ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
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  • 144
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    Presses de l’Université Saint-Louis
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Men kent al sinds lang parken en groene zones : zorgvuldig aangelegde en goed bewaakte zones die de monotonie van de bebouwing doorbreken en voor een vleugje «beschaafde» natuur in de stad zorgen. Maar nu pas ontdekt men aan de rand van onze Steden de half-naiuurlijke gebieden die lange tijd werden verwaarloosd en zo een stukje «natuurlijke» natuur in de stad brengen. Biologen wijzen op de rijkdom van nun ecosysteem, op de verscheidenheid van nun fauna en flora. Maar dit boek beoogt een andere vorm van verdediging en waardering van die gebieden. Naast de biologische verscheidenheid moest immers ook de maatschappelijke waarde van die gebieden aan bod kunnen komen : dat is precies de opzet van een diepgaande sociologische analyse waaruit blijkt welke voorstellingen de stadsbewoners zieh van die gebieden maken en welke vormen van gebruik er zieh ontwikkelen. Als unieke bronnen van biologische rijkdom in een stedelijk milieu en als inzet van gebruikte vormen die elkaar soms aanvullen, soms uitsluiten, vragen de half-natuurlijke gebieden om een demoeratisch beheer en om juridische bescherming. Het tweede deel van het boek bestudeert dan ook de mogelijkheden die het beschikbare juridische instrumentarium biedt. Aldus wordt een omkadering gecreeerd die de randgebieden tussen stad en natuur, die nu reeds een belangrijk element vormen van het gemeenschappelijke erfgoed van de stadsbewoners, daadwerkelijke bescherming verzekert. Er werden zes illustrative Brusselse gebieden geselecteerd : de Kauwberg, het Scheutbos, het Moeraske, de Neerpede, het Kattebroeck en het plateau van de Vorsterie. Beide studies werden uitgevoerd op initiatief van het Fonds Leefmilieu van de Koning Boudewijnstichting.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; écosystème ; ville ; espace vert ; diversité biologiste ; site semi-naturel ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Dutch
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  • 145
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Citadins-Citoyens au Cap. Justice et espace après l’apartheid est une plongée dans le quotidien de celles et ceux qui, quinze ans après la fin de l’apartheid, apprivoisent les nouveaux codes de l’Afrique du Sud. Autrefois assignés à vivre dans les fragments d’une ville ségréguée, comment les habitantes et habitants s’approprient-ils le territoire de la métropole du Cap à l’heure des grandes réformes de démocratisation du gouvernement local ? En quoi les humiliations du passé nourrissent-elles les identités politiques du présent ? Et surtout comment passer de la célébration de la victoire contre l’apartheid à une réflexion de fond sur les possibilités de transformation d’une société si divisée ? Écrit dans l’empathie mais dépourvu de romantisme, ce livre offre un récit sensible des aspirations à la justice et à la démocratie des gens ordinaires. Les portraits et les tranches de vie répondent aux théories sur la production de l’espace et la justice sociale pour former un tableau critique des espoirs mais aussi des impasses qui ont jalonné la décennie 2007-2017. Cette période de morcellement du consensus qui réunissait les Sud-Africaines et les Sud-Africains autour du projet de Nelson Mandela apparaît ici comme un temps de réinvention des imaginaires citoyens et des pratiques citadines, où les discours abstraits de réconciliation des années 1990 font place à des négociations pragmatiques fortement territorialisées.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; urbanisme ; justice spatiale ; Afrique du Sud ; township ; citoyenneté ; gouvernement local ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 146
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: La biodiversité calédonienne, reconnue comme l’une des plus exceptionnelles avec son fort taux d’endémisme, est largement menacée par l’introduction de nouvelles espèces. Il est donc important de protéger l’écosystème calédonien, à la fois riche et vulnérable, des espèces envahissantes, l’une des principales causes de perte de la biodiversité à l’échelle mondiale. Face à cette menace, le Gouvernement et les trois provinces de Nouvelle-Calédonie souhaitent mettre en place une structure collective afin de définir les orientations stratégiques nécessaires pour préserver et conserver leur biodiversité. Elles ont ainsi voulu qu’un état des connaissances soit dressé et qu’une réflexion soit menée sur la prévention, la détection précoce, l’intervention rapide, l’éradication, le confinement et le contrôle des espèces envahissantes. Cette expertise collégiale apporte les éléments nécessaires à la construction d’un système de biosécurité pertinent et efficace pour l’archipel néo-calédonien.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; méthode de lutte (santé) ; diversité spécifique ; île ; plante ; animal nuisible ; conservation de la nature ; introduction d’espèces ; invasion biologique ; Nouvelle Calédonie ; prévention sanitaire ; protection de l’écosystème ; Pacifique ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 147
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: The 1st International Electronic Conference on Chemical Sensors and Analytical Chemistry was held on 1–15 July 2021. The scope of this online conference was to gather experts that are well-known worldwide who are currently working in chemical sensor technologies and to provide an online forum for the presention and discussion of new results. Throughout this event, topics of interest included, but were not limited to, the following: electrochemical devices and sensors; optical chemical sensors; mass-sensitive sensors; materials for chemical sensing; nano- and micro-technologies for sensing; chemical assays and validation; chemical sensor applications; analytical methods; gas sensors and apparatuses; electronic noses; electronic tongues; microfluidic devices; lab-on-a-chip; single-molecule sensing; nanosensors; and medico-diagnostic testing.
    Keywords: electrochemical sensors ; carbon nanotubes ; electropolymerization ; gallic acid ; ellagic acid ; syringaldehyde ; vanillin ; cognac and brandy carbon dots ; pH sensing ; active surface preservation ; nanosensor ; fluorescence ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 148
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The plant kingdom, with its terrestrial and marine natural products, has been widely explored. Plant-based products have long been used to prevent and treat various ailments. Many natural compounds have been reported to have a variety of interesting and significant biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, analgesic, antidiabetic, anti-atherogenic, and antiproliferative, as well as cardioprotective and neuroprotective properties. Therefore, researchers pay special attention to the bioactive compounds synthesized by plants. Opportunities in functional ingredients and treatment of NCDs (oxidative stress, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, etc.) are widely explored. However, many therapeutic properties of plants are still to be discovered. This Special Issue reprint intends to substantially contribute to our knowledge of their beneficial properties. Natural products could be a vast resource in respect of human well-being improvement. This Special Issue reprint also aims to disseminate some of the most recent and significant contributions in natural product research on phytochemicals and biological activity.
    Keywords: Sempervivum tectorum L. ; mineral content ; bioavailable fraction ; heavy metals ; open-field plants ; tissue culture plants ; in vitro callus culture ; Rubus subg. Rubus Watson ; Vaccinium corymbosum L. ; phenolics ; radical scavenging activities ; ferric reducing power ; waste peel ; essential oil ; GC-MS ; volatile compounds ; antimicrobial activity ; chemical composition ; antioxidant activity ; fluorescence ; total phenolic content ; Aspergillus flavus ; maize ; peel extracts ; AFB1 ; qRT-PCR ; Opuntia spp. ; phytochemicals ; biological activities ; antioxidant capacity ; chemopreventive effect ; integrated pest management ; Oriental fruit fly ; pomology ; post-harvest disease control ; Sambucus nigra L. ; medicinal plants ; flavonoids ; phenols ; carbohydrates ; amino acids ; Flos Abelmoschus manihot ; medicinal part ; non-medicinal parts ; UFLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS ; metabolite profiling ; multivariate statistical analysis ; juniper ; natural products ; tree ; leaves ; disease ; bioactive compounds ; microbial resistance ; turmeric ; Curcuma aromatica ; Curcuma caesia ; Curcuma longa ; Curcuma zanthorrhiza ; enantiomeric distribution ; chiral ; cultivars ; foliar sprays ; Humulus lupulus ; liming ; phenolic compounds ; plant vigour ; polyphenols ; antimicrobial activity enhancement ; ascorbic acid ; Maillard reaction products ; laccase–mediator system ; horseradish peroxidase–H2O2 system ; tomato pomace ; by-product utilization ; finger millet ; gluten-free ; potato flour ; convenience food ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 149
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint compiles several studies on radiation interactions with biomolecules. The fragmentation induced by slow electron and electron scattering processes are described, and the induced processes by UV radiation are characterised. The present Special Issue offers complementary studies on radiation induced by photons and electrons in biological (and related) target molecules. The present collection provides important insights on radiation physics and chemistry and the advances in knowledge in these areas.
    Keywords: methane ; cross-section ; elastic scattering ; electrons ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; DNA cleavage ; ECD ; spectroscopy ; guide RNA ; RNP complex ; SpCas9 ; radiosensitizer ; low-energy electron ; dissociative electron attachment ; roaming ; tirapazamine ; predissociation ; electron scattering cross sections ; benzene ionization ; VUV photoabsorption ; halopyrimidines ; valence and Rydberg states ; time-dependent density functional theory ; radiosensitizers ; taurine ; elastic constant ; Brillouin scattering ; acoustic mode ; negative ions ; oxaloacetic acid ; citric acid ; mass spectrometry ; anticancer drugs ; cisplatin ; platinum (II) halo-carbonyl complexes ; low-energy electrons ; dissociative ionization ; focused electron beam induced deposition ; sevoflurane ; pheomelanin ; nitrotyrosine ; dityrosine ; photooxidation ; photosensitizer ; IR radiation ; horseradish peroxidase ; catalase ; alkaline phosphatase ; antioxidant ; vapor ; coherent domain ; anion–molecule collisions ; electron detachment cross sections ; positive ion-induced fragmentation ; molecular dynamics ; radiotherapy ; X-ray ; modified nucleosides ; DNA damage ; hypoxia ; chemoradiation ; low-energy electron interaction ; perfluorination ; HF formation ; pentafluorothiophenol ; 2-fluorothiophenol ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 150
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-10-25
    Description: This reprint reports on new advances in basic and applied research of soil pollution and remediation. A list of contaminants are targeted, including toxic metal(loid)s (e.g., Pb, As, Sb, and multi-metals), organic contaminants (e.g., organochlorine pesticides, phenanthrene, and petroleum), and antibiotics (e.g., sulfadiazine). The occurrence, environmental behaviors, and risks of these contaminants are explored. Special attention is devoted to techniques for the remediation of polluted soils, such as stabilization/solidification, photocatalytic degradation, and thermal desorption. This reprint provides new insights into soil pollution and remediation.
    Keywords: miyun reservoir ; pollution assessment ; binary mixing model ; source appointment ; illegal use ; non-point source pollution ; agricultural use ; veterinary use ; Three Gorges ; sulfadiazine ; Cu2+ co-existence ; paddy soils ; adsorption ; soil properties ; β-CD modified BC ; stabilization/solidification ; response surface methodology ; synchronous adsorption investigations ; PHe ; primary explosives site ; heavy metal contamination ; antimony ; co-occurring metal ; Fe–Al-based amendment ; immobilization ; heavy metals ; input flux ; source ; management ; garland chrysanthemum ; lettuce ; antioxidant defense enzymes ; GSH ; PCs ; comprehensive evaluation method ; contaminated soil ; ex situ thermal desorption ; environmental impact ; resource utilization ; low-molecular-weight organic acid salts ; phosphate ; arsenic-contaminated soil ; microorganisms ; nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) ; biochar ; photocatalysis ; synergy ; TPH ; soil ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TQ Environmental science, engineering & technology::TQK Pollution control
    Language: English
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  • 151
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Rising pollution, climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels are leading many countries to focus on renewable-based energy conversion systems. In particular, recently introduced energy policies are giving high priority to increasing the use of renewable energy sources, the improvement of energy systems’ security, the minimization of greenhouse gas effect, and social and economic cohesion. Renewable energies’ availability varies during the day and the seasons and so their use must be accurately predicted in conjunction with the management strategies based on load shifting and energy storage. Thus, in order to reduce the criticalities of this uncertainty, the exploitation of more flexible and stable renewable energies, such as the geothermal one, is necessary. Geothermal energy is an abundant renewable source with significant potential in direct use applications, such as in district heating systems, in indirect use ones to produce electricity, and in cogeneration and polygeneration systems for the combined production of power, heating, and cooling energy. This Special Issue includes geothermal energy utilization and the technologies used for its exploitation considering both the direct and indirect use applications.
    Keywords: geothermal power production ; abandoned oil reservoirs ; in situ combustion ; organic Rankine cycle (ORC) ; plunger pump ; centrifugal pump ; pressure drop ; temperature utilization rate ; system generating efficiency ; carbonate geothermal reservoirs ; sustainable geothermal energy exploitation ; southern Italy ; numerical simulation ; dual-loop ORC ; mixture working fluids ; entropy generation ; entransy loss ; exergy loss ; Ground source heat pump ; oval cross-section ; groundwater ; borehole heat exchanger ; CFD ; Sandtank ; granite ; physical characteristics ; cyclic ; thermal treatment ; water cooling ; hybrid renewable polygeneration plant ; micro organic Rankine cycle ; evacuated solar thermal collectors ; photovoltaic panels ; plastic heat exchanger ; Organic Rankine Cycle ; geothermal energy ; shell and tube heat exchanger ; fouling resistance ; mobile thermal energy storage (M-TES) ; phase change material (PCM) ; LCOH ; heat transport ; renewable energy source ; household hybrid system ; dynamic simulation ; economic analysis ; TRNSYS software ; heating and cooling network ; polygeneration system ; geothermal energy community ; ORC ; energy district ; heat pump ; R1234ze ; CO2 ; geothermal ; renewable energy ; historic building ; energy saving ; earth-to-air ; horizontal pipe ; 2D model ; air conditioning ; renewable energy sources ; thermal performances ; energy efficiency ; parametric study ; geothermal resource ; Monte Carlo simulation ; assessment ; thermal reservoir ; North Jiangsu Basin ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 152
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint contains 14 articles on various aspects of many-body physics. Most of the articles are devoted to different phenomena in Bose–Einstein condensate (M.R. Pathak and A. Nath; M.H. Figlioli Donato and S.R. Muniz ; B. Halder with coauthors; O.E. Alon).L. Madeira and V.S. Bagnato discuss the route of an out-of-equilibrium system to its thermalized state. M.R. Singh discusses the many-body interactions in plasmonic nanohybrids. M. Pudlak and R. Nazmitdinov analyze electron transport through a one-dimensional quantum ring, subject to Rashba spin–orbit interaction in the presence of external fields. R. Friedberg and J.T. Manassah report computer investigations on the duration memory for storage for an isolated atom. M.C. Pagnacco with coauthors describe the crazy-clock phenomenon. V.I. Yukalov and E.P. Yukalova consider materials with nanoscale phase separation. E.M. Anitas investigates materials with fractal-like geometry. L. Madeira with coauthors address the topic of quantum turbulence. K. Ziegler discusses how the employment of the diagonal elements of the time correlation matrix can be used to probe closed quantum systems that are measured at random times. L. Salasnich analyzes the collective dynamics of electrons in graphene positioned between the two slabs.
    Keywords: plasmonics ; nano-optics ; dipole-dipole interaction ; density matrix method ; dressed states ; Kerr effect ; quantum dots ; metallic nanoparticles ; graphene ; quantum many-body theory ; acoustic plasmons ; Bose-Einstein condensates ; infinite-particle-number limit ; many-body theory ; mean-field theory ; position variance ; momentum variance ; angular-momentum variance ; solvable models ; harmonic-interaction model ; anisotropy ; dynamics of closed quantum systems ; random probing ; separation of time scales ; Hilbert-space localization ; quantum turbulence ; Bose-Einstein condensate ; out-of-equilibrium ; small-angle scattering ; fractional Brownian surfaces ; fractal dimension ; Hurst exponent ; spectral exponent ; nanoscale phase separation ; quasi-equilibrium system ; heterophase mixture ; zeroth-order transition ; nucleation point ; four-color optical lattice ; soliton ; crazy clock ; Briggs–Rauscher reaction ; state I to state II transition ; symmetry breaking ; iodine ; K-means analysis ; random number generator ; non-thermal fixed points ; out-of-equilibrium system ; Bose–Einstein condensate ; turbulence ; Josephson effect ; spinor BEC ; toroidal superfluid ; quantum droplets ; multi-color periodic confinement ; Rashba spin–orbit interaction ; semiconductor quantum ring ; Floquet theory ; light–matter coupling ; magnetic field ; bit retrieval ; long-time memory ; Nyxion ; continuous pump ; coalescence ; Aurora ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 153
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: ca. 200 words; this text will present the book in all promotional forms (e.g. flyers). Please describe the book in straightforward and consumer-friendly terms. [There is ever more research on smart cities and new interdisciplinary approaches proposed on the study of smart cities. At the same time, problems pertinent to communities inhabiting rural areas are being addressed, as part of discussions in contigious fields of research, be it environmental studies, sociology, or agriculture. Even if rural areas and countryside communities have previously been a subject of concern for robust policy frameworks, such as the European Union’s Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy Arguably, the concept of ‘the village’ has been largely absent in the debate. As a result, when advances in sophisticated information and communication technology (ICT) led to the emergence of a rich body of research on smart cities, the application and usability of ICT in the context of a village has remained underdiscussed in the literature. Against this backdrop, this volume delivers on four objectives. It delineates the conceptual boundaries of the concept of ‘smart village’. It highlights in which ways ‘smart village’ is distinct from ‘smart city’. It examines in which ways smart cities research can enrich smart villages research. It sheds light on the smart village research agenda as it unfolds in European and global contexts.]
    Keywords: NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; TX1-1110 ; HF5001-6182 ; South America ; policymaking ; smart village ; Europe ; sustainability ; smart villages research ; European Union ; Asia ; China ; smart cities research ; ICT ; smart city ; best practice sharing ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
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  • 154
    Publication Date: 2023-05-10
    Description: Gibberellins (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) are two phytohormones that regulate, in an antagonistic way, plant growth as well as several developmental processes from seed maturation and germination to flowering time, through hypocotyl elongation and root growth. In general, ABA and GA inhibit and promote, respectively, cell elongation and growth. Consequently, this mutual antagonism between GA and ABA governs many developmental decisions in plants.In addition to its role as a growth and development modulator, ABA is primarily known for being a major player in the response and adaptation of plants to diverse abiotic stress conditions, including cold, heat, drought, salinity or flooding. Remarkably, different works have also recently pointed to a function for GA in the control of some biological processes in response to stress.The selection of research and review papers of this book, mostly focused on ABA, covers a wide range of topics related to the most recent advances in the molecular mechanisms of ABA and GA functions in plants.
    Keywords: Picea wilsonii ; transcription factor ; PwNAC11 ; drought stress ; ABA signaling ; Arabidopsis ; GA signaling ; AGB1 ; MYB62 ; protein interaction ; ABA deficiency ; fruit dehydration ; gene expression ; hormone application ; Pinalate ; postharvest ; upstream open reading frame ; translation ; abscisic acid ; protein kinase WNK8 ; ABA ; drought ; metabolites ; signaling ; crop breeding ; carotenoid ; CCD ; NCED ; poplar ; gibberellin (GA) ; abscisic acid (ABA) ; seed development ; seed maturation ; alternative splicing ; abiotic stress responses ; plant development ; root and tuber crops ; stem/root tuber development ; GA ; gibberellic acid ; arabidopsis ; ABI5 ; ABI5-binding proteins (AFPs) ; DELLA proteins ; SLEEPY1 ; germination ; dormancy ; storage proteins ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 155
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: The expansion of urban areas has facilitated the conversion of undeveloped lands, which has led to environmental degradation, such as loss of habitats, hydro-modification, and the collapse of existing ecosystems. Recent climate change has exacerbated these damages by causing more frequent and serious hazards. To attenuate the impacts of urbanization and the negative effects of climate change, green infrastructure (GI) planning (e.g., nature-based strategies, technologies, policies, and solutions) has arisen as an important approach for balancing urban development and nature. GI offers a variety of benefits to our cities by reducing stormwater runoff, heat waves, and air pollution; expanding wildlife habitats; and increasing recreational opportunities and even nearby property values.
    Keywords: stormwater management ; urban heat island ; cost–benefit analysis ; ecosystem services ; urban green infrastructure ; green infrastructure ; indexing ; random forest ; interpretation of machine learning ; urbanization ; shapley additive explanation ; park characteristic ; extreme gradient boost ; Dallas ; land use land cover ; construction site ; particulate matter emissions ; emission factor ; prediction technology ; urban shrinkage ; vacancy parcel data ; multilevel analysis ; predicting vacancy ; access inequity ; systematic mapping ; empirical studies ; city scale ; inequity mitigation ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology
    Language: English
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  • 156
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Glycosaminoglycans are linear, anionic polysaccharides (GAGs) consisting of repeating disaccharides. GAGs are ubiquitously localized throughout the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to the cell membranes of cells in all tissues. They are either conjugated to protein cores in the form of proteoglycans, e.g., chondroitin/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS), heparin/heparan sulfate (Hep/HS) and keratan sulfate (KS), as well as non-sulfated hyaluronan (HA). By modulating biological signaling GAGs participate in the regulation of homeostasis and also participate in disease progression. The book, entitled “Exploring the multifaceted roles of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)—new advances and further challenges”, features original research and review articles. These articles cover several GAG-related timely topics in structural biology and imaging; morphogenesis, cancer, and other disease therapy and drug developments; tissue engineering; and metabolic engineering. This book also includes an article illustrating how metabolic engineering can be used to create the novel chondroitin-like polysaccharide.A prerequisite for communicating in any discipline and across disciplines is familiarity with the appropriate terminology. Several nomenclature rules exist in the field of biochemistry. The historical description of GAGs follows IUPAC and IUB nomenclature. New structural depictions such as the structural nomenclature for glycan and their translation into machine-readable formats have opened the route for cross-references with popular bioinformatics resources and further connections with other exciting “omics” fields.
    Keywords: GAGs: ; Hyaluronic ; Acid, ; Heparan ; (Sulfate) ; Heparin, ; Heparosan ; Chondroitin ; Dermatan ; Keratan, ; GAGs ; like ; Peri ; and ; Extracellular ; Matrix ; Regulation ; &amp ; Biosynthesis ; of ; GAG ; Extraction ; Synthesis ; (chemical, ; metabolic ; engineering,...) ; Characterization ; sequence ; molecular ; weight, ; degree ; polymerization, ; 3D ; structures,....) ; structure/properties ; relationships ; oligosaccharides ; Glycobiology ; structure/function ; relationship ; Protein-GAG ; complexes ; in ; disease ; GAG-based ; biomaterials ; as ; nanocarriers ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 157
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: At this time in world history, numerous scholars have emphasized the importance of having greater diversity in leadership, and specifically having greater representation by women in leadership. In particular, providing women with greater access to higher education—and having role models for women in higher education leadership—has a beneficial ripple effect, given that postsecondary institutions shape the lives of future generations. Individuals, nations, and the world collectively pay a price when women are not given full opportunities to develop and contribute their talents by serving on senior-level leadership teams. This Special Issue, titled “Perspectives on Women’s Higher Education Leadership From Around the World,” offers an array of articles that present research findings from both qualitative and quantitative studies, along with narratives and best practices gleaned from the lived experiences of women in academic leadership from countries on four continents: the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, India, China, and Saudi Arabia. Taken together, these articles offer a helpful overview of the literature related to women in higher education leadership worldwide, thus addressing previous concerns that much of the research has too often taken a Western perspective that reflects inaccurate assumptions for other cultural contexts.
    Keywords: NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; University Leadership ; Gender and Leadership ; Women and Academic Leadership ; Higher Education Leadership ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: English
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  • 158
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Quand Marcel Mauss entrait dans la lumière, son alter ego Henri Hubert (1872-1927) se retirait dans l'ombre. Les deux amis s'étaient pourtant promis de refonder ensemble l'étude des sociétés et des cultures : à Mauss les organisations et les pratiques sociales actuelles, et à Hubert celles du passé, dont témoignent l'histoire et l'archéologie. Ou encore : à Mauss l'espace, et à Hubert le temps. Mort trop jeune, Henri Hubert est l'un des derniers savants à avoir exploré plusieurs disciplines à la fois. Historien des religions, il a été également sociologue, au sein de l'équipe d'Émile Durkheim, mais aussi archéologue et muséographe, auprès de Salomon Reinach au musée des Antiquités nationales de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Les meilleurs spécialistes des travaux d'Henri Hubert ont été réunis dans cet ouvrage, pour proposer pour la première fois une vision d'ensemble de l'œuvre transdisciplinaire de ce « jumeau de travail » de Mauss. Car, dans les différents champs qu'il a explorés, Hubert a développé une approche profondément nouvelle du temps social et culturel : un temps « qualitatif » qui est celui de la mémoire.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; sociologie religieuse ; sociologie historique ; ethnographie ; Celtes ; Antiquités nationales
    Language: French
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  • 159
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: A disease model displays pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases. The models are fundamental tools in biomedical research, and they are invaluable for providing new insights into mechanisms underlying organ function, establishing the pathophysiology of a disease, and testing potential therapeutic approaches.Models have been long used to study several diseases, including cardiovascular, oncologic, metabolic, infectious, and neurological diseases, among others. Animals or cells displaying pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases have been used as models. Moreover, mathematical models are also of great importance to disease modeling. Animal models offer the unique opportunity to investigate the function of genes and pathways and the in vivo effects of drugs, bridging the gap between basic science and the treatment of diseases. The selection of a suitable model system is a crucial step in research design. For disease modeling to be meaningful, a relevant cellular or genetic phenotype must be observed. Without the use of models, both research and clinical practice worldwide would be vastly different today.This Special Issue aimed to publish original research works or reviews with models of disease, highlighting their importance to search for new therapeutic strategies.
    Keywords: spontaneous models ; induced models ; genetically engineered models ; acute kidney injury ; biomarkers ; coagulation ; ischemia-reperfusion injury ; shock ; newborn lamb ; multiple intestinal loop model ; 3R ; Cryptosporidium parvum ; yeast cell wall fractions ; fatty liver disease ; glucose ; imipramine ; insulin ; obesity ; renal impairment ; retinal injury ; xenograft ; ectopic ; orthotopic ; hIBC ; cIMC ; whole-body ischemia ; cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; drug-induced hypothermia ; spinal motor neuron ; inflammation ; paraplegia ; virucidal drugs ; IBV ; chickens ; Coronaviridae ; silver nanoparticles ; artificial ribonuclease ; monoglyceride lauryl acid ; spinal cord hemisection ; Macaca radiata ; predegenerated nerve transplantation ; locomotor recovery ; Cornu Ammonis 1 ; glutaminergic synapse ; memory function ; oligodendrocyte ; pyramidal cells ; animal model ; trichotillomania ; hair-pulling ; body-focused repetitive disorder ; transitional cell carcinoma ; urothelial carcinoma ; histology ; therapeutic marker ; prognosis ; mandibular growth ; mandibular posterior displacement ; mandibular length ; condylar growth ; rat ; class III malocclusion ; orthodontic treatment ; antebrachial growth deformity ; dog ; osteotomy ; patient-specific instrumentation ; 3-D ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 160
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    Mimesis Edizioni
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: II C.I.R.B. (Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca Bioetica), cui aderiscono tutte le Università napoletane, è un organismo di ricerca nel quale - con metodo rigorosamente scientifico, grazie al concorso di qualificati cultori delle varie discipline interessate e in un clima di costante e costruttivo dialogo con i rappresentanti delle diverse posizioni culturali - è possibile delineare le trame di una serena e ponderata riflessione comune su tematiche che coinvolgono l’identità stessa della persona umana e il destino delle generazioni future.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; freedom ; bioethics ; identity ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: Italian
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  • 161
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Se cree que en el marco de un contexto de institucionalización y formalización de la política social, orientada a afianzar un sistema integral de protección social que garantizara una serie de derechos, se vuelve clave desentrañar las condiciones objetivas y los sentidos implicados en los procesos de implementación de tales políticas. A fin de comprender y dimensionar el alcance de tal escenario en términos de avances en la superación de la pobreza, de la vulnerabilidad y de la exclusión, en el logro de la equidad de género y de derechos de niños, adolescentes y adultos mayores de hogares pobres -excluidos normativamente de las lógicas reproductivas y productivas y por tanto subordinados y desigualados en distintos sentidos-, planteamos actualizar conocimientos sobre algunas problemáticas previamente indagadas e incorporar otras cuya novedad deriva de cambios legislativos que avanzaron en el reconocimiento de derechos. La obra contiene el análisis de las siguientes políticas sectoriales: trabajo, salud, educación y vivienda, dirigidas a grupo poblacionales con vulnerabilidades específicas: hogares pobres, niños y jóvenes que viven y/o trabajan en la calle, adultos mayores pobres, mujeres en edad reproductiva. Considerando las desigualdades sociales, étnicas, de género y etarias, se indagan los efectos de las mismas en las condiciones de vida, de trabajo, en las relaciones sociales, en la configuración de identidades, en la consecución de derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, meta de cualquier política social comprometida con el logro de igualdad, inclusión e integración social.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Spanish
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  • 162
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-20
    Description: There is increasingly intensive research for energy storage technologies development due to the enhanced energy needs of the contemporary societies. Increased global energy consumption results in the reduction in the availability of traditional energy resources, such as coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new systems development based on the conversion and storage of sustainable and clean energy. Phase change materials (PCMs) are one of the key components for the development of advanced sustainable solutions in renewable energy and engineering systems. In order to update the field of renewable energy and engineering systems with the use of PCMs, a Special Issue entitled “Phase Change Materials: Design and Applications” is introduced. This book gathers and reviews the collection of ten contributions (nine articles and one review), with authors from Europe, Asia and Americam accepted for publication in the aforementioned Special Issue of Applied Sciences.
    Keywords: phase change materials ; thermal energy storage ; energy efficiency ; building applications ; construction materials ; phase-change material ; dispersion ; thermal-mechanical stability ; viscosity ; supercooling ; nucleating agent ; cold storage ; battery cooling ; LPMO ; Fourier Transform ac Voltammetry (FTacV) ; cyclic voltammetry ; Direct Electron Transfer (DET) ; lathrate hydrate ; tetrabutylammonium acrylate (TBAAc) ; crystal growth ; ultrasonic vibration ; polyurethane elastomers ; microencapsulated PCMs ; thermal properties ; mechanical properties ; phase change material ; sugar alcohol ; erythritol ; latent heat storage ; thermal stability ; degradation kinetics ; PCM ; mini-channels ; air ; melting ; solidification ; latent heat thermal energy storage ; phase change materials (PCM) ; macro-encapsulation ; rectangular slab ; experimental study ; sodium nitrate ; thermal conductivity ; microencapsulation ; latent heat ; multicriteria decision ; finite element ; automotive ; energy storage ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
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  • 163
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-03-07
    Description: This reprint is mainly aimed at economists involved in the energy market. Energy market processes have an enormous impact on people's day-to-day economic activities. The economics of sustainability leads the way in theorizing how best to prevent environmental degradation whilst also fostering positive economic development. For these reasons, the focus of this reprint is mainly on pollution and the energy transition. Works on energy resources and future-oriented solutions that reduce the consumption of classical energy resources are explored in the reprint. Papers relating to contemporary accounting and the stock market are also presented. The geographical area of the works showcased here essentially covers the entire eastern hemisphere of the globe (Asia, Africa and Europe). They are mainly empirical studies, although in one case a bibliometric analysis is included.
    Keywords: energy market ; stock market ; mood ; emotions ; weather ; causality ; industry ; renewable energy ; CO2 emissions ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; pollution charges ; green technology innovation ; industrial enterprise ; heterogeneity analysis ; oil prices ; inflation ; exchange rate ; goodwill ; impairment of goodwill ; quality of financial statements ; energy sector ; mining ; fuel ; disclosures of financial information ; nearly zero-energy housing ; NZEB ; barriers ; perceptions ; housing professionals ; sustainability transition ; energy ; green indicators ; blue indicators ; carbon neutrality ; nonlinear ARDL ; European Union ; sustainable energy development ; energy transformation ; energy strategy ; taxonomical analysis ; ranking ; TOPSIS method ; renewable energy transition ; non-euro area ; panel data ; Granger causality ; VECM ; human capital ; CO2 emission ; FDI ; technological innovation ; carbon emission efficiency ; carbon emission ; renewable energy sources ; government regulations ; subsidy programmes ; prosumers ; micro-installations ; regression discontinuity design ; green taxes ; greenhouse gas emissions ; indicators of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions ; sustainable development ; green energy ; innovation ; trends ; bibliometric analysis ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: Analytical chemistry is bound to face growing challenges in the future, especially for the quantification of trace analytes in complex matrices. Although the development of increasingly sensitive and specific instrumental techniques has achieved remarkable results, sample preparation is still a fundamental step, often limiting the whole workflow. In the context spawned by the recent international environmental policies that are responsive to the rapport of human activities with the surrounding environment, chemistry cannot hesitate to give its contribution. Almost pioneeringly, in analytical chemistry, we have been talking for some time about “green analytical chemistry”, its guiding principles, and the development of eco-friendly analytical approaches. However, the new and still open challenge is advance not only in eco-compatibility but mainly in eco-sustainability, rooting the future of analytical chemistry in new perspective aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of the analytical process by placing environmental cost as a priority aim on par with analytical performance. This is the reprint of a Special Issue that includes contributions focused on the progress in analytical chemistry based on the arguments previously raised and discussed, with a particular reference to eco-compatibility and eco-sustainability. The contributions include the development of low environmental impact methods and/or techniques or their applications.
    Keywords: dyes ; fatty acids ; microextraction ; magnetic ionic liquid ; sample preparation ; dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction ; single drop microextraction ; GC ; HPLC ; ionic liquids ; denitrogenation ; extraction ; pyridine ; quinoline ; aniline ; simulated oil ; adsorption ; gum Arabic ; magnetite ; nano-composite ; lead(II) ; mercury removal ; magnetic ; manganese ; cobalt ; iron ; spinel ; crosslinker ; phenolic acids ; vinylimidazole ; anion exchanger ; co-polymer ; solid-phase extraction ; sustainable analytical sample preparation ; indoor air quality ; fragrances ; indoor pollution ; endocrine disruptors ; analytical method ; GC-MS ; musks fragrances ; emerging contaminants ; α-isomethylionone ; halloysite nanotubes ; organosilyl-sulfonated halloysite nanotubes ; solid phase extraction ; pyrrolizidine alkaloids ; honey ; chlorzoxazone ; greener HPTLC ; paracetamol ; simultaneous detection ; validation ; AGREE ; traditional HPTLC ; vitamin D3 ; pulsed electric field ; bioactive compounds ; optimization ; mushrooms ; Agaricus bisporus ; phenyboronic-acid-functionalized ; Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles ; ortho-dihydroxy-containing compounds ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
    Language: English
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  • 165
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Pourquoi, après la fin de la guerre froide, des personnes et des populations entières, installées en Ukraine, ainsi que dans d’autres républiques d’ex-Union soviétique depuis des siècles, ont revendiqué une origine grecque et construit des projets de « retour » vers la Grèce ? C’est la question qui est au cœur de cet ouvrage. Il étudie les migrations grecques vers l’Empire russe où des Grecs, dans leur grande majorité ressortissants de l’Empire ottoman, se sont installés en nombre dès le xviiie s. et analyse les migrations de retour diasporiques et les migrations économiques transnationales d’Ukraine, et d’autres républiques d’ex-Union soviétique, vers la Grèce et vers Chypre, dès la fin des années 1980. À travers l’histoire d’un groupe diasporique, les Grecs de Mariupol, il essaie de comprendre pourquoi il n’y a pas eu de « retour » collectif de ces Grecs vers la « mère-patrie imaginée ».
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Griechenland ; migration ; Kulturelle Identität ; Kulturbeziehungen ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 166
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    Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Sous l’égide d’Eurostat, l’Office statistique de l’Union européenne, le réseau du système statistique européen sur la culture (ESSnet-Culture) a dirigé, de 2009 à 2011, quatre groupes de travail consacrés à la définition du cadre statistique de référence, au financement de la culture et aux dépenses culturelles, à la mesure des secteurs culturels et de l’emploi, et enfin aux pratiques culturelles et à leurs aspects sociaux. La définition de la culture, la prise en compte de ses différentes dimensions, la question de la mesure des activités culturelles ont été des questions préalables à l’exercice de mesure et de comparaison statistiques. ESSnet formule plusieurs recommandations méthodologiques pour garantir une meilleure comparabilité des statistiques culturelles entre États membres. Publié conjointement dans la collection « Culture méthodes », Conceptualisation statistique du champ de la culture revient sur les différentes nomenclatures statistiques existantes en France, en Europe et à l’échelon international, en précise les principes d’emboîtement, et vient compléter utilement la présente synthèse des travaux européens.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; cultural statistics ; cultural employment ; INSEE (National Institute of statistics and economic studies) ; economics of culture and Communication ; cultural institution
    Language: French
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  • 167
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Accurate solar radiation knowledge and its characterization on the Earth’s surface are of high interest in many aspects of environmental and engineering sciences. Modeling of solar irradiance from satellite imagery has become the most widely used method for retrieving solar irradiance information under total sky conditions, particularly in the solar energy community. Solar radiation modeling, forecasting, and characterization continue to be broad areas of study, research, and development in the scientific community. This Special Issue contains a small sample of the current activities in this field. Both the environmental and climatology community, as the solar energy world, share a great interest in improving modeling tools and capabilities for obtaining more reliable and accurate knowledge of solar irradiance components worldwide. The work presented in this Special Issue also remarks on the significant role that remote sensing technologies play in retrieving and forecasting solar radiation information.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; PAR ; motion vector field ; radiative transfer ; global horizontal irradiance ; evapotranspiration ; HRV ; Kato bands ; understory light condition ; California Delta ; validation ; aerosol impact ; remote sensing ; solar radiation ; nowcasting ; India ; cloud categories ; Clouds and the Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES) ; brightness temperature ; Himawari-8/Advanced Meteorological Imager (Himawari-8/AHI) ; water vapor ; clear sky index ; water resource management ; broadband albedo at the top of the atmosphere (TOA albedo) ; data fusion ; solar energy ; shortwave radiation ; AMESIS ; satellite-derived dataset ; insolation ; solar variability ; subcanopy light regime ; clustering analysis ; solar energy systems ; forest canopy ; radiance ; MSG ; GOES satellites ; radiation model ; solar radiation trends ; clear sky ; downward shortwave radiation ; reflected shortwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere (RSR) ; SEVIRI ; photosynthetically active radiation ; surface solar radiation ; solar irradiance ; earth observation ; high turbidity ; Geostationary Korea Multi-Purse Satellite/Advanced Meteorological Imager (GK-2A/AMI) ; Solis scheme ; solar radiation forecasting ; surface energy balance ; light attenuation ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 168
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    Open Book Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Academic institutions are starting to recognize the growing public interest in digital humanities research, and there is an increasing demand from students for formal training in its methods. Despite the pressure on practitioners to develop innovative courses, scholarship in this area has tended to focus on research methods, theories and results rather than critical pedagogy and the actual practice of teaching. The essays in this collection offer a timely intervention in digital humanities scholarship, bringing together established and emerging scholars from a variety of humanities disciplines across the world. The first section offers views on the practical realities of teaching digital humanities at undergraduate and graduate levels, presenting case studies and snapshots of the authors' experiences alongside models for future courses and reflections on pedagogical successes and failures. The next section proposes strategies for teaching foundational digital humanities methods across a variety of scholarly disciplines, and the book concludes with wider debates about the place of digital humanities in the academy, from the field's cultural assumptions and social obligations to its political visions. Digital Humanities pedagogy broadens the ways in which both scholars and practitioners can think about this emerging discipline, ensuring its ongoing development, vitality and long-term sustainability.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; digital humanities ; pedagogy ; media studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 169
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint includes impactful chapters related to document-image related visual sensing, which do present and comprehensively discuss selected scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and ideas on sensing technologies and machine-learning techniques. Indeed, document imaging/scanning approaches are essential techniques for digitalizing documents in various real-world contexts. This reprint emerging from the Special Issue "Document-Image Related Visual Sensors and Machine Learning Techniques” can be viewed as a result of the crucial need for document management systems. Such technologies are being applied in various fields or different domains and parts of the world to address relevant challenges that could not be addressed without the advances made in these technologies. The reprint includes impactful chapters that present scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and innovative ideas on sensing technologies and machine-learning techniques to overcome a series of key challenges related to document imaging/scanning, text detection, text recognition, and documents clustering.
    Keywords: feature learning ; incomplete multimedia data ; fuzzy c-means ; variational autoencoder ; multispectral imaging ; document scanning ; portable sensor ; depth image filtering ; point clouds filtering ; Kinect v2 ; depth resolution ; close range ; hand pose ; image binarization ; optical character recognition ; document images ; local thresholding ; image pre-processing ; natural images ; scene text recognition ; visual sensor ; text position correction ; encoder-decoder network ; chart recognition ; deep learning ; visualization ; classification ; detection ; perspective correction ; house architecture type classification ; house type classification ; convolutional neural networks ; document classification ; feature selection ; data augmentation ; imbalanced dataset ; scene text detection ; multiple scales ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 170
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-12-06
    Description: This book focuses on the up-to-date studies on the sustainability with changing climate and extremes. The main contributors discussed the changing climate and extreme events, as well as their impacts on natural and human dimension sustainability, including the incorporated social–ecologic and socioeconomic processes. Special attention is given to four main sections: natural disasters in agriculture; urban/rural ecosystem, tourism, and ecosystem service; extreme climate indices, and newly created dataset for climate change.
    Keywords: trade conflict ; carbon emissions ; import and export trade ; cooperative emission reduction ; meteorological hazards ; risk assessment ; spatial pattern ; population exposure ; Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ; climate change ; slope geohazards ; new geohazard clusters ; extreme cooling events ; Arctic Oscillation ; winter in China ; atmospheric circulation ; GPP ; CMIP6 ; ESM ; STA ; China ; warm days ; cold days ; warm nights ; cold nights ; hot days ; frost days ; compound drought and heatwave events ; complex network ; event synchronization ; atmospheric circulation patterns ; urban agglomeration ; drought ; heat wave ; flood ; GM (1, 1) ; Arctic ; universal thermal climate index (UTCI) ; spatial-temporal changes ; 1979–2019 ; ecosystem services trade-offs ; land-use change ; soil conservation ; carbon storage ; water yield ; precipitation gradient ; Loess Plateau ; climate hazards ; geospatial analysis ; urban adaptation ; risk management ; snow disaster ; risk zoning ; Heilongjiang Province ; precipitation ; model resolutions ; cold region of China ; spatiotemporal distribution ; spatiotemporal variation ; 1961–2019 ; high-resolution and high-quality precipitation data ; independent and non-independent test ; the 0.01° multi-source fusion precipitation product ; extreme precipitation event ; forest types ; NDVI ; AVHRR GIMMS ; temperature range ; precipitation range ; snow cover ; black carbon concentration ; radiative forcing ; northeast China ; high temperature ; mobile phone data ; impact factor ; Zhuhai City ; WRF model ; projection ; short-lived heatwave event ; long-lived heatwave event ; Yangtze River Basin ; central and western Pacific ; thermocline ; yellowfin tuna ; CPUE ; El Niño ; La Niña ; GAM model ; spring soil moisture ; impact mechanism ; Songnen Plain ; Sanjiang Plain ; maize ; diurnal temperature range ; fresh air index ; natural microclimate comfort index ; fresh air–natural microclimate comfort index ; scenic spots ; Fujian province ; extreme climate indices ; temporal and spatial dynamics ; linear trend ; climate abrupt change ; central China ; peanut drought ; Shandong Province ; natural disaster risk assessment principles ; dry-hot wind disaster ; Shandong province ; natural disaster risk assessment principle ; summer maize ; inter- and mixed cropping ; flowering period ; yield ; potato climatic productivity potential ; Inner Mongolia ; effect ; human mobility ; rainfall ; taxi GPS data ; community ; Zhuhai central areas ; citrus ; quality ; future projection ; state-owned forest farms ; human resource allocation ; industrial structure ; coordination and adaptation ; personal structure ; contiguous poverty-stricken areas ; rainstorms and droughts ; direct economic losses ; disaster-affected population ; drought and flood ; vulnerability ; risk prediction ; agroecosystem ; heatwaves ; population exposure change ; global warming ; 1.5 °C warming scenario ; 2.0 °C warming scenario ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 171
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Cet ouvrage est le fruit de l’une des premières « expertises collégiales » coordonnées par l’Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD). Il fait le bilan des connaissances sur la présence, préoccupante, du mercure en Amazonie, sur ses effets sur l’environnement et la santé. Il se conclut par un certain nombre de recommandations opérationnelles. Il existe deux modes spécifiques de contamination humaine par le mercure : l’exposition des travailleurs de l’or (orpailleurs ou raffineurs) aux vapeurs de mercure dégagées lors des opérations d’enrichissement du minerai aurifère et de purification des lingots ; l’exposition de la population à un dérivé du mercure, le méthylmercure, principalement par la consommation de poissons eux-mêmes contaminés. Le premier mode, direct, de contamination peut entraîner des troubles de la santé du fait d’expositions prolongées et répétées. Ceux-ci concernent les voies respiratoires, le système gastro-intestinal et le système nerveux central, ce dernier pouvant être l’objet d’altérations irréversibles. Le caractère souvent clandestin et précaire des activités d’orpaillage ne favorise pas l’usage de techniques qui éviteraient ou du moins réduiraient cette contamination. La seconde forme d’exposition est beaucoup plus difficile encore à maîtriser. La méthylation du mercure, issu de l’orpaillage mais aussi contenu dans les sols à l’état « naturel », relève d’activités bactériennes dans des milieux aquatiques privés d’oxygène et riches en matière organique. L’exportation du mercure est facilitée par la déforestation – les sols dénudés favorisent sa libération – et par l’aptitude de ce métal à se complexer aux fines suspensions argilo-organiques véhiculées par les eaux. La contamination des poissons est l’étape suivante de la chaîne de transfert vers l’homme : comme, pour beaucoup de populations amazoniennes, leur consommation représente la source essentielle de protéines, elle constitue un agent d’exposition quasi quotidienne au méthylmercure dans l’ensemble de l’Amazonie et non dans les seules régions d’orpaillage. Cette imprégnation continue entraîne essentiellement l’apparition, tant chez l’adulte que chez l’enfant, d’atteintes neurologiques sévères, plus graves encore chez le fœtus au moment de la formation des organes. À partir de ces constats, un certain nombre de recommandations sont avancées : la mise en place d’un observatoire amazonien de surveillance, la création d’une structure d’encadrement de l’orpaillage, l’usage généralisé d’équipements de protection contre les vapeurs de mercure, diverses mesures techniques destinées à réduire l’impact du mercure dans l’environnement, une meilleure diffusion de l’information de base sur les risques encourus, l’adoption d’habitudes alimentaires prévenant l’exposition régulière au méthylmercure, une amélioration des suivis sanitaires.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Q1-390 ; mine ; Guyane française ; sédimentation lacustre ; or ; Amazonie ; exploitation du sous-sol ; mercure ; eau continentale ; Brésil ; contamination ; santé publique ; toxicité ; cycle biogéochimique ; groupe à risque (santé publique) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Theodor Mommsen aveva ventisette anni nel 1844, quando giunse la prima volta in Italia, dando inizio alla straordinaria avventura epigrafica che l’avrebbe condotto a pubblicare le Inscriptiones Regni Neapolitani Latinae (1852) e quindi alla progettazione del Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Marie-René de La Blanchère (Tours, 17 febbraio 1853 - Parigi, 30 maggio 1896) ne aveva ventisei nel ’79, al momento dell’arrivo presso la neonata École française de Rome con l’obiettivo di indagare le antichità della regione pontina: iniziava allora una contrastata (e per certi versi drammatica) vicenda di vita e di ricerca, il cui principale frutto resta il “saggio di storia locale” su Terracine (1884), preceduto e seguito da importanti contributi sul Latium adiectum e l’Africa romana; nel 1885 l’Autore si sarebbe trasferito in Tunisia, dove divenne protagonista della vasta opera di studio e salvaguardia delle antichità locali, culminata nella fondazione del Museo del Bardo. Questo libro raccoglie gli atti del convegno internazionale Dalle terre pontine all’Africa romana: Marie-René de La Blanchère, archeologo, epigrafista, orientalista (San Felice Circeo, 3-4 giugno 2016), organizzato dall’École francaise de Rome e dal Comune di San Felice Circeo (LT) in sinergia con la Soprintendenza archeologica del Lazio Meridionale, con “Sapienza” Università di Roma e l’Università della Tuscia di Viterbo. Nel ripercorrere le tappe della carriera scientifica di La Blanchère, il volume – arricchito dalla prima bibliografia sistematica degli scritti dell’Autore – affronta alcuni momenti chiave della politica culturale della Francia di fine Ottocento, sullo sfondo della virtuosa competizione tra le istituzioni archeologiche europee in Italia, soffermandosi in particolare sulle tappe della ‘scoperta’ delle antichità del Lazio meridionale, negli anni in cui si compiva la titanica impresa dei volumi IX e X del CIL (1883).
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; H1-99 ; Africa del Nord ; Terracina ; Maghreb ; Antichità ; archeologia ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: Italian
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    Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Maronite Library of Aleppo houses one of the most important collections of manuscripts in the Syrian Arab Republic. Comprising more than 1600 copies, the collection contains many different works on Bible, theology, philosophy, history, grammar, literature and sciences, and a great variety of other subjects. The contents of the Library have long been known to Western researchers, but were never fully catalogued. This work seeks to remedy that situation, as the last in a series of three inventories. The first volume (2008) presented a detailed record and description of the Syriac manuscripts held in the Library, and the second one (2011) did the same for those in Karshuni. Following the model established by those two previous publications, this book presents the Arabic manuscripts of the collection. The author offers a short, concise description of each copy, including title or titles, names of the author and copyist, place and date of the copy, and any formal features useful in the proper identification of the manuscripts. This edition also includes 50 images, and full indices of titles, personal names and places.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; D51-90 ; Manorite Library of Aleppo ; Manuscrits àrabs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 174
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: De quoi parle-t-on, quand on parle d "illettrisme" ? Réalité nouvelle de notre civilisation ? Fléau social ? Manifestation de l'inaptitude foncière de certains ? Avant de prétendre lutter contre l'illettrisme" n'avons-nous pas d'abord à le mieux connaître ? C'est bien d'une mise en questions qu'il s'agit dans cet ouvrage, avec le souci d'opêrer un nécessaire déplacement, en même temps qu'un dévoilement de nos images souvent simplificatrices qui dissimulent les effectives difficultés de ces adultes aux prises avec le "lire-écrire". Une telle situation, dans ses implications individuelles et sociales, est ici interrogée par des approches scientifiquement autonomes, mais convergentes : sociologique, au préalable, pour déconstruire et repenser cet objet social ; psycholinguistique et sociolinguistique ensuite, pour mieux comprendre la structure du phénomène ; clinique enfin, en vue d'en rechercher le sens possible pour les sujets. Les éclairages ainsi fournis par ces contributions sont confrontés à certaines des modalités adoptées pour l'action, qu'il s'agisse de l'évaluation de dispositifs existants, de l'analyse de procédures de prévention ou de l'exploration de voies nouvelles.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; psycholinguistique ; illettrisme ; phénomène social ; école ; construction sociale ; sociolinguistique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 175
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: La ville antique de Saepinum est un lieu où le charme des ruines se combine avec celui de la nature en un tableau qui nous renvoie aux paysages du Grand Tour : sur l'arrière-plan des montagnes du Matese se détachent les colonnes de la basilique romaine et les fermes paysannes nichées dans les gradins du théâtre. Mais cette cité romaine n'est pas seulement une incitation au rêve. De par l’état de conservation de ses constructions, de par l'abondance de ses inscriptions. Saepinum offre un reflet de la vie antique qu'il convient de capter. L’agglomération, née au IIIe siècle avant J.-C., se développa lentement, à l’interface de l’économie montagnarde et de l’élevage transhumant. Elle connut une mutation radicale lorsque Drusus et Tibère lui offrirent, entre 2 avant J.-C. et 4 après J.-C., une enceinte dotée de tours et de portes. C’est à cette époque que furent mis en place les bâtiments publics autour du forum et que furent édifiées des demeures à atrium ouvrant sur le decumanus maximus. Dans l’une d’elles, les dégagements des années 1950 mirent au jour un moulin à eau et un ensemble de cuves tronconiques. Les fouilles effectuées par le Centre Jean Bérard entre 2005 et 2009 ont permis d’interpréter ces vestiges comme ceux d’une tannerie édifiée à la fin du Ier ou au début du IIe siècle et d’un moulin à écraser le tan, adjoint dans la seconde moitié du IIIe ou au début du IVe siècle. La tannerie trouve des correspondances dans la grande installation de traitement des cuirs de Pompéi (I 5, 2). Le moulin équipé d’une roue à augets actionnait un arbre à cames soulevant des pilons qui écrasaient les écorces. Une telle machinerie reporte de près de dix siècles l'invention du moulin à tan dont les premières attestations dans les archive datent du XIIe siècle. L’installation artisanale fonctionna jusqu’au début du Ve siècle, puis la maison fut abandonnée. L’étude présente les structures bâties, les stratigraphies et l’ensemble des mobiliers archéologiques. Les nombreux ossements donnent un tableau de la consommation de viande dans la maison au cours du Ier siècle. Les analyses biochimiques et l’analyse des dépôts de calcaire dans les canaux du moulin précisent les interprétations et la durée d'utilisation du moulin à eau.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; tannerie ; époque romaine ; fouilles ; artisanat ; archéologie ; moulin hydraulique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This Special Issue gathers papers reporting research on various aspects of remote sensing of Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) and the use of satellite SSS in oceanography. It includes contributions presenting improvements in empirical or theoretical radiative transfer models; mitigation techniques of external interference such as RFI and land contamination; comparisons and validation of remote sensing products with in situ observations; retrieval techniques for improved coastal SSS monitoring, high latitude SSS and the assessment of ocean interactions with the cryosphere; and data fusion techniques combining SSS with sea surface temperature (SST). New instrument technology for the future of SSS remote sensing is also presented.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; n/a ; satellite salinity ; one-dimensional (1D) aperture synthesis radiometer ; smos ; Gulf of Maine ; retrieval errors ; Aquarius ; combined active/passive SSS retrieval algorithm ; ocean surface roughness ; upwelling ; salt transport ; quality assessment ; sea ice ; SMOS ; microwave radiometry ; Arctic Gateways ; Aquarius satellite ; validation ; sea surface temperature ; water transport ; forward model ; river discharge ; sea surface salinity ; remote sensing ; retrieval algorithm ; Water Cycle Observation Mission (WCOM) ; SMAP ; microwave remote sensing ; alboran sea ; surface velocity ; Arctic Ocean ; sea surface salinity (SSS) ; coastal ; brightness temperature (TB) ; interferometric microwave imager (IMI) ; Scotian Shelf ; MICAP ; different instrument configurations ; bias characteristics ; mediterranean sea ; Gulf of Mexico ; calibration ; retroflections ; Arctic ocean ; salinity ; Sea Surface Salinity ; Arctic rivers ; Argo ; data processing ; aquarius ; ocean salinity ; Aquarius Validation Data System (AVDS) ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: This reprint includes contributions from leaders in the field of personalized medicine in ophthalmology. The contributions are diverse and cover pre-clinical and clinical topics. We hope you enjoy reading the articles.
    Keywords: subthreshold micropulse laser ; 577-nm laser ; laser fixed parameters ; diabetic retinopathy ; diabetic macular edema ; optical coherence tomography ; autofluorescence ; real-life ; diabetic macular oedema ; visual prognosis ; indicators ; personalized medicine ; age-related macular degeneration ; choroidal neovascularization ; classification ; machine learning ; type 2 diabetes ; retinopathy ; ethnicity ; general practice ; risk factors ; progression ; glycemic gap ; glucose variability ; ETDRS classification ; biomarkers ; phenotypes ; anti-vascular endothelial growth factor ; diabetic retinopathy severity scale ; panretinal leakage index ; neovascular age-related macular degeneration ; anti-VEGF therapy ; retinal thickness ; visual acuity ; variability ; leakage index ; microaneurysms ; intravitreal aflibercept ; neovascularization ; ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography ; retinal imaging ; quantitative biomarkers ; precision medicine ; autoantibodies ; AT1-receptor ; PAR1 ; VEGF-A ; VEGF-B ; VEGF-receptor 2 ; AMD ; complement system ; semi-quantitative multiplex profilin ; mass spectrometry ; C4 ; vitronectin ; factor I ; genetic variants ; metabolites ; HDL ; central area thickness ; biomarker ; microRNA ; anti-VEGF ; retina ; edema ; OCT ; tomography ; microphysiological systems ; blood-neural barriers ; neurovascular unit ; disease modeling ; 3D models ; organ-on-a-chip ; inner blood-retinal barrier ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic source, morphological properties, nutritional status, stress resistance, and vitality of the seedlings. Field performance of the seedlings is a complex process which can be affected by many nursery and silvicultural practices. Nursery cultural practices strongly affect seedling quality, which is generally at its highest level during the growth period at the nursery. Afterwards, when the seedlings are transported from the nursery to the planting site (including seedling storage, handling, shipping, and planting practices), the quality of seedlings can only remain the same or decline. To ensure successful regeneration, it is important to produce seedlings that retain their high quality until planting, and to establish them quickly in the forest regeneration site.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; container parameters ; forest regeneration material ; physiological attributes ; somatic embryogenesis ; Quercus rubra ; antioxidant enzymes ; nursery production ; shortleaf pine ; historical perspective ; maturation ; Appalachia ; bulk density ; Quercus robur L. ; rabbit ; western larch ; Picea abies L. Karst. ; sessile oak ; climate change ; physiological quality ; nursery culture ; Fennoscandia ; pedunculate oak ; elk ; seeds ; survival ; small mammal ; loblolly pine ; Norway spruce ; white oak ; growing media ; germination ; morphological attributes ; embling production ; mechanization ; browse ; contractor ; field performance ; reforestation ; white-tailed deer ; forest biotechnology ; cultural practice ; hybridization ; nutrients ; silviculture ; black locust ; scarification index ; seedling quality ; tree planting machine ; seed size ; herbicide ; artificial regeneration ; restoration ecology ; porosity ; northern red oak ; cryopreservation ; leaf senescence ; tree seedling ; Douglas fir ; Quercus ; growth ; mine reclamation ; forestry ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 179
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: I am grateful to all the authors who contributed to this Special Issue and the referees for reviewing the manuscripts. Finally, I give my thanks to Ms. Alisa Si and all the editorial staff of Nanomaterials for their support during the publication of this Special Issue.
    Keywords: Si ; MnO2 ; rGO ; sea urchin-like structure ; lithium-ion battery ; high performance ; silica-based anode ; Ketjen Black ; electrochemical properties ; pseudocapacitor ; carbon nanotube ; polyaniline ; fractional-order circuit model ; memory effect ; fractional derivative ; zinc-ion batteries ; conducting polymers ; zinc-ion diffusion ; metal–organic framework ; supercapacitors ; energy density ; specific capacitance ; stability ; self-powered ; wearable flexible sensor ; energy harvesting ; human motion monitoring ; triboelectric nanogenerator ; NiMoO4@MnCo2O4 ; microstructure ; electrochemical performance ; cycling stability ; semiconductor superlattice ; dielectric capacity ; energy storage ; first-principles calculation ; supercapacitor ; organic crosslinked polymer ; porous carbon ; electrochemistry ; α-Fe2O3@MnO2 ; electrode materials ; flexibility ; hydrogen generation ; porous titanium oxide cage ; PtNi nanoparticles ; sodium borohydride hydrolysis ; NaBH4 ; graphene oxide ; catalytic activity ; hydrolysis ; aqueous zinc ion battery ; transition metal chalcogenides ; layered structure ; cathode ; energy storage mechanism ; g-C3N4 ; perovskite solar cells ; additive ; surface modifier layer ; Li-rich cathode material ; voltage and capacity fade ; testing mode ; cobalt-containing nanomaterials ; morphological design ; bio-derived hard carbon ; Coulomb efficiency ; Na-ion batteries ; storage mechanism ; fibrous phosphorus ; lithium-Ion battery ; anode ; CuMn2O4 ; nanosheet arrays ; hydrothermal ; battery-type ; CoO@rGO ; graphene ; MOF ; flexible electrodes ; hollow structure ; ultrafast integration ; lithium-ion batteries ; proton exchange membrane fuel cell ; mechanical vibration ; durability ; platinum migration ; accelerated stress test ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 180
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: Myxobacteria are fascinating and important prokaryotes. They have large genomes and exhibit a wide range of interesting behaviors, including multicellular fruiting body formation, social interaction, predation, and secondary metabolite production. Substantial progress is being made in understanding their ecological roles and the evolutionary forces that have shaped their phenotypes and behaviors. Novel species of myxobacteria are regularly described, often producing unusual metabolites and enzymes which can be of significant biotechnological interest. Molecular studies, ranging in subject from individual enzymes to entire ‘omes, continue to provide rich insights into myxobacterial biology. This collected volume brings together five research articles and three reviews, to provide a snapshot of current myxobacterial research in all its diversity.
    Keywords: carotenoids ; comparative genomics ; development ; fruiting body formation ; one-component systems ; quorum signalling ; two-component systems ; myxobacteria ; Myxococcales ; germination ; bacterial cell wall ; sporulation ; morphology ; photoreceptor ; photosensitizer ; photoregulation ; singlet oxygen ; plasmalogens ; CarF ; vitamin B12 ; CarH ; ECF-sigma ; CarD-CdnL ; microbial food web ; trophic interactions ; predator–prey interactions ; mesopredator ; social bacteria ; nematodes ; experimental community ; behavior ; Myxococcus sp. ; Corallococcus sp. ; Melittangium sp. ; Archangium sp. ; biosynthetic gene clusters ; Myxococcus xanthus ; phase contrast microscopy ; fluorescence microscopy ; aggregation ; rippling ; deep learning ; generative adversarial network ; pretator-prey coevolution ; antagonism ; mucoidy ; predatory bacteria ; bacterial predation ; prey diversity ; negative frequency dependence ; experimental evolution ; MyxoEE-6 ; functional genomics ; genome evolution ; genome organisation ; pan-genome ; proteomics ; taxonomy ; transcriptomics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
    Language: English
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  • 181
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Les résultats de l’enquête sur les dépenses culturelles des collectivités territoriales, dont les données n’avaient pas été actualisées depuis 2002, confirment que les communes, départements et régions ainsi que, désormais, les groupements de communes, sont des acteurs majeurs du financement public de la culture en France. Ce sont ainsi près de 4,4 milliards d’euros que les seules communes de plus de 10 000 habitants ont mobilisés pour la culture en 2006, tandis que leurs groupements à fiscalité propre dotés de la compétence culturelle y ont consacré plus de 840 millions d’euros. Départements et régions ont engagé respectivement 1,3 milliard et 556 millions d’euros pour la culture cette même année. Au-delà des domaines réservés d’intervention découlant de la première vague de transfert de compétences comme la lecture publique pour les départements par exemple, on observe que les communes et groupements de communes consacrent leurs dépenses culturelles de fonctionnement et d’investissement aux équipements de proximité (écoles de musique et de danse, bibliothèques et médiathèques, musées municipaux ou départementaux), tandis que les départements et particulièrement les régions attribuent plus massivement des subventions aux équipements et acteurs culturels. Enfin, si, en 2006, la loi du 13 août 2004 relative aux libertés et responsabilités locales avait encore une incidence limitée sur les transferts de compétences aux différents échelons territoriaux, elle a pu favoriser le transfert des compétences culturelles aux groupements de communes.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; cultural statistics ; local authorities
    Language: French
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: Land use is the projection of human activities in space, and it has become an important insight into the transformation and reconstruction of human society and economy. Rural land use in China is undergoing rapid transformation driven by the rapid development of science and technology. Effectively grasping the change and transformation process of rural land use and its internal mechanism provides an important reference for revealing the inherent laws of China's rural development. Rural land use is closely related to the rural vitalization strategy and urban–rural integration in the new era. An in-depth study of China's rural land use and policy reform provides the basis of knowledge for formulating and optimizing urban–rural relations. This Special Issue focuses on the changes, effects, and regulation of rural land use in China, focusing on its main contradictions and solutions, building a cooperative network and sharing platform for rural land use research from a multidisciplinary perspective, and further deepening the theoretical innovation and practical application of rural land use research. We invited scholars from various disciplines to contribute to the Special Issue, especially with papers on the subjects of theoretical innovation, technological innovation, and practical innovation in this field.
    Keywords: family farm ; efficiency ; DEA model ; Tobit model ; farm operation ; influencing factors ; soybean ; production pattern ; spatial agglomeration ; policy implications ; spatiotemporal changes ; crop planting structure ; black soil region ; Northeast China ; county-level ; geographic characteristics ; hollow village ; actor–network ; governance mode ; operation process ; appropriate tillage sand land ; land survey ; limiting factor ; land evaluation ; cultivated land protection ; Green Transition of Cultivated Land-use (GTCL) ; Water-Land-Food-Carbon (WLFC) ; coupling coordination ; land use change ; rural settlements ; spatial pattern evolution ; land policy ; China ; different modes ; land transfer ; livelihood capital ; difference-in-differences model ; Land Certificated Program (LCP) ; farmland “stickiness” ; land production function ; property rights ; agricultural policy ; cultivated land multifunctionality ; coupling coordination degree ; spatial-temporal pattern ; driving force ; major grain-producing areas ; northeast China ; comprehensive land consolidation ; pilot project ; decision-making evaluation ; farmers ; social investors ; non-agriculturalization rate ; ecological risk ; cultivated land change ; landform ; land management ; increasing versus decreasing balance (IVDB) ; balanced quota ; revenue ; inverted U-shaped curve ; Zhejiang province ; territorial space ; production–living–ecological space ; spatio-temporal variation ; eco-environment effect ; territorial spatial pattern ; eco-environmental quality ; soil contamination ; phytoremediation ; passivation ; farmer ; questionnaire survey ; paddy field ; dryland ; topographic gradient ; landscape characteristics ; land-use change ; rural settlement ; spatial distribution ; scale distribution ; morphological distribution ; the metropolitan fringe area ; Nanjing ; farmland transfer ; farmland function ; income structure ; rural household consumption ; consumption structure ; Yunnan Province ; farmers’ land transfer behavior ; herd effect ; geo-network ; the farmland right system reform ; creditor rights ; real rights ; agricultural modernization ; labor migration ; spatio-temporal evolution ; driving factor ; family structure ; heterogeneity ; area of land transfer ; rural–urban migration ; rural development ; land consolidation ; income distribution ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Dans les espaces politiques civilisés de nos États parlementaires, les conflits politiques et les revendications ne prennent plus des formes violentes mais passent par l'usage de discours politiques contrôlés au sein d'un espace public institutionnalisé. Grève, mouvement social, opposition d'un groupe à une réforme du gouvernement, construction d'un problème public, demande d'une extension des prestations sociales : les occasions sont nombreuses au cours desquelles les différents protagonistes du jeu politique cherchent à convaincre les journalistes du bien-fondé de leur point de vue. Les interventions de groupes nouveaux – les représentants des « banlieues », ceux des victimes de l'explosion de AZF – s'entremêlent dans le récit journalistique de l'actualité avec les déclarations des porte-paroles d'organisations syndicales ou professionnelles plus institutionnalisés – CGT, MEDEF, Greenpeace, etc. – pour dessiner une arène publique dans laquelle l'action du gouvernement est discutée et réorientée continûment en fonction des rapports de force qui y sont construits. Aussi la tentation est forte pour les journalistes ou les analystes de considérer que la qualité des porte-paroles joue un rôle décisif dans le résultat final des interactions conflictuelles du jeu politique. Le talent d'Augustin Legrand ou celui d'Harlem Désir n'est-il pas à l'origine de la capacité des mouvements qu'ils représentaient d'obtenir la prise en compte des intérêts qu'ils défendent ? Au contraire, l'incapacité des pilotes d'Air France de défendre leurs intérêts lors de leur grève de 2014 n'a-t-elle pas pour cause les difficultés qu'ils ont eu d'avoir un porte-parole constant, disponible, ajusté aux contraintes des rédactions audiovisuelles et capable d'unifier aux yeux des journalistes les interventions des syndicats de pilote ? En ce sens, les rapports de force induits par les mouvements sociaux ne seraient plus véritablement matériels ou directs – le blocage des trains lors d'une grève empêchant la circulation des marchandises et des voyageurs et contraignant le gouvernement à négocier ; la paralysie des grèves de Mai 68 ne pouvant être levée qu'à travers les négociations de Grenelle – mais plutôt symbolique : l'important est que le mouvement apparaisse aux journalistes justifié et acceptable, l'éditorialisation positive ou négative des rédactions conduisant à la production de sondages susceptibles de conforter le gouvernement ou de l'obliger à infléchir ses orientations. Cependant, n'est-il pas excessif de faire de la parole des différents groupes et de la qualité inégale de leurs interventions un facteur décisif de la définition des priorités du gouvernement ?
    Keywords: H1-99 ; porte-parole ; communication ; médias et politique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: After the impact of the 2007 crisis and post-crisis austerity policies, cities are being reconfigured under the auspices of inequality. The objective of this book is to study inequality in the city at different scales and in all territories, from informal settlements and the “urbanization of poverty” in the countries of the South, to the fragmentation of the city or urban segregation as global phenomena in 21st century cities. In line with this, we propose introducing new debates on the city and inequality linked to social movements, urban governance, and the access to and quality of drinking water, among other topics. The issue includes articles on social movements and resistance in Latin American cities, vulnerability in crisis-hit Spanish cities, and the segregation and quality of basic services in US cities.
    Keywords: HM401-1281 ; NX1-820 ; H1-99 ; Segregation ; Social movements ; Urban inequality ; Urban governance ; Vulnerability ; Crisis ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFP Social interaction
    Language: English
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les mouvements sociaux ont profondément marqué la première partie des années 2010. Des mouvements de démocratisation ont fait irruption sur les places, dans les rues et les quartiers dans des pays et des régions aussi divers que le monde arabe, le Sud de l’Europe, les États-Unis, la Russie, le Chili, la Bulgarie, Hong-Kong, l’Afrique de l’Ouest et bien d’autres. Résolument ancrés dans leur contexte local et national, mais résonnant les uns avec les autres, des mouvements de démocratisation ont porté les espoirs d’une nouvelle génération globale. Les mouvements sociaux de ce début de siècle ne se résument pas aux grandes mobilisations pour la démocratie couvertes par les médias occidentaux. Les contributions à cet ouvrage montrent que c’est souvent au niveau local et loin des projecteurs des médias que se déploient les mouvements d’aujourd’hui. En même temps que ces derniers, d’autres, conservateurs, racistes et xénophobes, se sont également développés. Les idées et partis de l’extrême droite trouvent le succès dans les pays occidentaux ou au Japon alors que l’islam radical séduit des jeunes sur tous les continents. Les auteurs de onze pays (Belgique, Canada, Espagne, France, Italie, Japon, Kurdistan, Liban, Pérou, Russie,Turquie) ont contribué à ce volume.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; démocratie ; démocratisation ; mouvements sociaux ; conservatisme ; islam radical ; extrême droite ; globalisation ; mobilisations sociales ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa | University of Ottawa Press
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This innovative study explores diverse aspects of Canadian and European identity on the information highway and reaches beyond technical issues to confront and explore communication, culture and the culture of communication.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Canada ; cyberspace ; Europe ; information ; communication ; cyber identity
    Language: English
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Keywords: H1-99 ; économie ; Antiquité ; production artisanale ; commerce ; archéologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Etnográfica Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Promotor e interveniente nas célebres "Conferências do Casino", historiador da literatura, introdutor em Portugal dos estudos linguísticos e da pedagogia, Adolfo Coelho (1847-1919) foi também - a par de Teófilo Braga, Consiglieri Pedroso, Leite de Vasconcelos e Rocha Peixoto - uma das figuras decisivas na constituição e desenvolvimento inicial da antropologia em Portugal. Tendo na literatura e nas tradições populares o seu núcleo mais sólido, a obra de Adolfo Coelho caracteriza-se simultaneamente por uma visão tematicamente alargada da antropologia. É nesse quadro que podem ser entendidos os seus textos pioneiros de cruzamento entre a pedagogia e a antropologia.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; nouvelles ; pédagogie ; culture populaire ; éducation ; Portugal ; jeux ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 189
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Le travail social est un univers professionnel qui s’interroge, qui hésite, qui tente de nouvelles pratiques pour appréhender la complexité des situations. La diversité des fonctions, allant du « chef de projet » à « l’agent territorial », de « l’assistant socio-éducatif » à « l’éducateur en milieu ouvert », etc., tout comme les nombreux textes censés clarifier les missions : codes de déontologie, orientations de l’action… illustrent bien cette complexité. L’analyse de l’activité, dépassant les débats d’intentions, permet d’aller voir de près comment les professionnels « se débrouillent », jour après jour, dans le réel de l’activité. Par l’étude de cas très concrets, le présent ouvrage montre que l’action professionnelle en travail social, si elle reste mouvante et diversifiée, peut malgré tout s’adosser à un socle identifiable. Le repérage de ces savoirs d’action s’inscrit dans un processus de reconnaissance du métier à partir d’un agir professionnel analysé dans sa quotidienneté. En situation de formation, l’analyse de l’activité permet de construire des outils ainsi que des contenus d’enseignement et d’offrir des supports pour la clarification des compétences en jeu. Grâce à cet appui sur l’analyse du travail, les dispositifs professionnels ou de formation seront davantage en phase avec l’évolution de la profession. Les contributions réunies dans cet ouvrage sont le fruit d’un travail collectif mené au sein du réseau local de compétences « Analyse de l’activité » de la Haute école de travail social à Genève. A côté des chercheurs enseignants : Claude de Jonckheere, Joëlle Libois, Sylvie Mezzena, Kim Stroumza, la parole est donnée à des étudiants en travail social qui ont inscrit leur mémoire de fin d’études dans l’approche d’analyse de l’activité : Virginie Crettenand et Isabelle Duchâble, Brahim Hemma, Julie Prada et Kim Ramirez.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; analyse de l’activité ; travail social ; formation ; pratique professionnelle ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die Digitalisierung erzeugt neue Herausforderungen und Chancen für die Arbeitswelt und die Arbeitspolitik. Die Beiträge dieses Bandesdiskutieren zentrale Entwicklungen und arbeitspolitische Strategien des Umgangs mit der Digitalisierung von Arbeit: die Verschiebung räumlicher und zeitlicher Grenzen der Organisation von Arbeit, neue Initiativen von Interessenvertretung zur Regulierung von Arbeit sowie zur Organisierung von Beschäftigten und ihrer transnationalen Mobilisierung und schließlich die Möglichkeiten der Arbeitsgestaltung in digitalen Arbeitswelten. Dabei wird betont, dass die Herausforderungen und Chancen der Regulierung und Gestaltung von Arbeit in der Digitalisierung mit anderen Entwicklungstrends von Arbeit verschränkt sind. Mit Beiträgen von Alexander Bendel, Anja Gerlmaier, Thomas Haipeter, Fabian Hoose, Jennifer Kaczynska, Angelika Kümmerling, Erich Latniak, Sophie Rosenbohm und Christine Üyük. Abstract Digitalisation is creating new challenges and opportunities for the world of work and labour policy. The contributions in this volume discuss key developments in this field and labour policy strategies for dealing with the digitalisation of work: the shifting of spatial and temporal boundaries in the organisation of work, new initiatives of interest representation to regulate work, organise employees and mobilise workers in transnational contexts, and, finally, the prospects of shaping the design of work in digital working worlds. The book emphasises that the challenges of regulating and shaping work in digital contexts and the opportunities to do so are intertwined with other trends. With contributions by Alexander Bendel, Anja Gerlmaier, Thomas Haipeter, Fabian Hoose, Jennifer Kaczynska, Angelika Kümmerling, Erich Latniak, Sophie Rosenbohm and Christine Üyük.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Economics ; Sociology ; Digitization ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: German
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  • 191
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Écrit par un ethnologue, ce livre présente l’univers social d'une petite ville de province, dans sa complexité et dans son originalité. La fréquence des rencontres et des contacts quotidiens entre les habitants contribue moins à les rapprocher qu'à réaffirmer les distances et les tensions, et à renforcer, de façon théâtrale parfois, l'appartenance sociale de chacun. À travers l’observation de la ville ouvrière de Villefranche-sur-Saône, l’auteur suggère qu’une agglomération urbaine de taille réduite fournit des conditions locales favorables à l’émergence d’une culture populaire dans la vie quotidienne… Une étude ethnologique sur la France d’aujourd'hui, qui se lit comme un roman de Balzac ou de Zola.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; ville ; province ; vie quotidienne ; appartenance sociale ; rapports sociaux ; petite ville ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: One last comment concerns the fundamental contributions of Fourier analysis to quantum physics: Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; self-electrorefining ; hedyphane group ; structural combinatorics ; CuFe2O4 ; Kamchatka ; Raman ; El Dragón ; apatite supergroup ; borate ; ariegilatite ; oyonite ; Tuscany ; gahnite ; magnesioferrite ; Szklary pegmatite ; aurihydrargyrumite ; Au6Hg5 phase ; Trentino ; Peru ; Germany ; cerromojonite ; sulfosalt ; pyrometamorphism ; Bellerberg volcano ; manganese ; gold ; spinel supergroup ; selenium ; CuAl2O4 ; clinokurchatovite ; sharyginite ; Poland ; copper ; kurchatovite ; copper oxide ; antimony ; nabimusaite group ; laachite ; lead ; thermaerogenite ; intercalated hexagonal antiperovskite ; placer ; Lower Silesia ; Eldfell ; Tolbachik volcano ; structural complexity ; nöggerathite-(Ce) ; Val di Fiemme ; Oyon district ; sanidinite ; cuprospinel ; sulfate ; fumarole sublimate ; Cretaio ; polymorphism ; polytypism ; tiberiobardiite ; fiemmeite ; stacking faults ; CO3-group ; Hatrurim Complex ; least-action principle ; phosphorus ; Laacher See ; new oxalate mineral ; Japan ; verneite ; alkaline volcanic rock ; arsenic ; Raman spectroscopy ; single-crystal investigation ; Rusinovite ; Eifel ; Lima department ; Italy ; barioferrite ; configurational entropy ; Hekla ; mercury ; Bolivia ; parafiniukite ; aluminofluoride ; new mineral ; Shadil-Khokh volcano ; Vesuvius ; bournonite group ; Ehime ; calcium ; lillianite homologous series ; chalcophyllite group ; sou?ekite ; silicate ; pyrometamorphic rocks ; crystal structure ; zirconolite ; bismuth ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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    Presses de l’Université de Montréal
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'approche systémique se distingue des pratiques traditionnelles en santé mentale en ce qu'elle ne se limite pas au diagnostic et au traitement de la maladie ou du problème, mais replace l'individu dans les systèmes complexes auxquels il appartient. On ne pourra aider quelqu'un si l'on ignore son milieu de vie, ou si l'on ne se soucie pas de la façon dont la relation d'aide modifie ce milieu. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage d'introduction – au contenu à la fois historique, théorique et pratique – sont psychologues, psychiatres et intervenants sociaux. Leurs expertises sont diverses (thérapie de couple ou familiale, intervention psychosociale, psychiatrie), mais tous ont en commun une longue expérience de l'approche systémique, qui, pour atteindre le changement, mise sur la circulation de l'information et sur la modification des interactions et des règles de fonctionnement du système relationnel. En adoptant une vision systémique, l'intervenant bénéficiera d'un outil éprouvé pour amorcer une dynamique de changement, tant chez ceux qui le consultent qu'au sein de son propre milieu de travail.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; approche systémique ; psychiatrie ; santé mentale ; système de soins ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 194
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-03-07
    Description: The reprint provides the most relevant and state-of-the-art in the field, including recent developments in the production of natural compounds from various bioresources, and their formulations as bioactives. This reprint also covered the engineered approaches for enhanced biological properties and their potential applications. Identification of novel compounds and bioprocess tools to improve the quantity and quality of bioactive compounds and their formulations are exclusively covered in this reprint.
    Keywords: anti-solvent ; enzymatic saccharification ; EMIM-Ac ; ethanol ; ionic liquid ; lignocellulosic biomass ; recycling ; agro-industry ; microencapsulation ; bioactive compounds ; in vitro digestion ; yogurt ; cannabis ; cannabinoids ; postharvest ; drying ; curing ; storage ; biosynthesis ; pre-treatments ; sorption isotherm ; Raphanus sativus L. ; recombinant IFN-α2a ; apoptosis ; antiviral and antitumor activity ; Japanese knotweed rhizome bark ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; virus neutralization test ; nano-formulation ; nutraceuticals ; prebiotics ; nanofabricated delivery system ; liposomes ; nano-emulsions ; Abelmoschus manihot ; neurodegenerative disease ; oxidative stress ; proliferation ; inflammation ; nucleotide excision repair ; Actinosynnema pretiosum ; ansamitocin P-3 ; ssgA ; AdpA ; morphological differentiation ; pomegranate ; pomace ; extraction ; biological activity ; functional beverages ; sensory quality ; vitamins ; formulation ; homogeneous systems ; hydrophile–lipophile balance ; Emblica officinalis ; phytochemicals ; hyperlipidemia ; pharmacology ; nanoformulation ; Prunus mume ; vasorelaxant ; hypertension ; angiotensin receptor blockers ; agro-waste ; valorization ; value-added bioproducts ; micro/nano encapsulation ; agri-food-pharma applications ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 195
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: A ideia de diversidade tornou-se, frente à crescente afirmação das identidades, um fenômeno significativo especialmente em sociedades oriundas do colonialismo europeu, onde grupos e indivíduos reafirmam seus particularismos locais, suas identidades étnicas, raciais, culturais ou religiosas, chamando a atenção de organismos internacionais a atributos da globalização que não são apenas econômicos ou tecnológicos, mostrando a inadequação das análises estritamente socioeconômicas.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 196
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Que signifie ce nouvel impératif « agir-en-réseau » ? Quelle est l'utilité de la notion de réseau pour l'action collective : est-ce une notion pour guider l'action ou pour mieux l'analyser ? Le livre déploie un panorama de réponses, à travers les analyses de sociologues, de politologues, d'historiens et d'anthropologues qui tentent de clarifier en quoi cette notion est utile, à travers une étude de cas, dans des domaines très variés : altermondialistes, promoteurs du budget participatif, libertaires, environnementalistes, clientèles ethniques, factions politiques pré-démocratiques, nébuleuse anarchiste, théologie de la libération, mouvance de la gauche non communiste, universitaires, (ex-)guérilleros ou migrants. La plupart des exemples sont issus de l'Amérique latine mais ils sont tous traités de manière à contribuer à une réflexion collective qui dépasse tout ancrage continental. La première idée est de susciter une réflexion collective sur l'usage que nous faisons de cette notion de « réseau » dont la définition précise, les présupposés, et les exigences méthodologiques sont le plus souvent laissés dans le flou. La seconde idée est de dépasser l'opposition entre, d'une part, un usage « dur » de la notion correspondant à une « network analysis » en générale très formalisée et peu centrée sur l'action collective stratégique (une catégorie d'analyse), et d'autre part, un usage « idéologique » qui serait une simple reprise par les chercheurs des termes utilisés par les acteurs eux-mêmes lorsqu'ils évoquent leur expérience (un modèle d'action). Le livre ouvre une voie vers un usage compréhensif et réflexif de la notion de réseau dans l'analyse de l'action collective.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; action collective ; réseau social ; interaction sociale ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: French
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  • 197
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-01-05
    Description: The papers published in this Special Issue report on recent studies investigating the exploitation of by-products produced by the food industry. The topics investigated include the extraction setups used for valuable food waste by-products and their applications as adjuncts to food preparation; the appropriate selection of solvents and extraction processes; and the interactions between extracted fractions and supplementary foods. The papers evaluate a wide variety of foodstuffs and provide results regarding the extension their shelf-lives and activities as functional foods.
    Keywords: by-product ; rheological properties ; optimization ; melting profile ; antioxidant activity ; mayonnaise ; olive mill wastewater ; oxidative stability ; phenolic extract ; pork ; fatty acid ; amino acid ; mineral ; meat ; sustainability ; spent biomass ; prebiotic potential ; enzymatic digestion ; biorefinery ; circular economy ; by-products ; ovine scotta ; bioactive peptides ; bromelain ; pancreatin ; dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition ; ovine second whey cheese ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; wasted bread ; bioprocessing ; lactic acid bacteria ; soil amendment ; byproducts ; vegetable oil industry ; phenolics ; flavonoids ; photochemiluminescence ; cold-pressed oil by-product ; gum ; thixotropic behavior ; low-fat vegan mayonnaise ; thickeners ; gelling agents ; tomato pomace ; lycopene ; β-carotene ; extraction ; food by-products ; deep eutectic solvents ; non-thermal drying ; stilbene ; vine shoots ; viticulture waste ; trans-resveratrol ; ε-viniferin ; Italian varieties ; no-waste ; omega-3 ; smart sensors ; reuse ; fish oil industry ; recovery ; chemometrics ; lipid profile ; aquafaba ; cold-pressed oils ; confocal laser scanning microscopy ; egg replacement ; physicochemical properties ; radical scavenging activity ; vegan mayonnaise ; Amberlite resin ; hazelnut skin ; polyphenols ; Pinot noir pomace ; solid–liquid extraction ; valorization ; fatty acids ; derivatization ; cranberry pomace ; dietary fiber ; technological properties ; kiwi byproducts ; probiotic ; prebiotic ; Lactobacillus casei ; ingredients ; functional foods ; microbial spoilage ; lipidic oxidation ; antioxidant ; predictive microbiology ; food preservation ; food safety ; sustainable strategy ; by-product reuse ; kinetic parameters ; Olea europaea ; waste reuse ; inulin ; high polymerization degree ; functional pasta ; glycemic index ; prebiotics growth ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: English
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  • 198
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Para perceber em toda a sua complexidade como é que as grandes empresas portuguesas se relacionam com as grandes famílias que são suas proprietárias era necessário optar por urna metodologia etnográfica. O presente livro é exemplo de como um estudo intensivo de um número de casos relativamente pequeno, pode bem ser mais revelador do que estudos que, sendo mais abrangentes em termos numéricos, estão dependentes de modelos de interpretação menos intensivos. A elite que Maria Antónia Pedroso de Lima caracteriza corresponde ao contexto social de maior acumulação de riqueza a nível nacional português e até a nível internacional. Contudo, não poderíamos afirmar que se trata da elite portuguesa, já que a vida política e cultural portuguesa contemporânea é controlada por outros sectores sociais cuja radicação social nas classes medias profissionais é bem distinta da destas famílias empresariais. O relativo distanciamento destas famílias dos meios políticos e mediáticos nacionais posiciona-as numa espécie de marginalidade superior por relação aos contextos hegemónicos dominantes na sociedade portuguesa contemporânea. (...)
    Keywords: H1-99 ; anthropology of the family ; elite ; family history ; Lisbon ; social reproduction ; economic group ; Portugal ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 199
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: Satisfactory acoustics is crucial for the ability of spaces such as auditoriums and lecture rooms to perform their primary function. The acoustics of dwellings and offices greatly affects the quality of our life, since we are all consciously or subconsciously aware of the sounds to which we are daily subjected. Architectural acoustics, which encompasses room and building acoustics, is the scientific field that deals with these topics and can be defined as the study of generation, propagation, and effects of sound in enclosures. Modeling techniques, as well as related acoustic theories for accurately calculating the sound field, have been the center of many major new developments. In addition, the image conveyed by a purely physical description of sound would be incomplete without regarding human perception; hence, the interrelation between objective stimuli and subjective sensations is a field of important investigations. A holistic approach in terms of research and practice is the optimum way for solving the perplexing problems which arise in the design or refurbishment of spaces, since current trends in contemporary architecture, such as transparency, openness, and preference for bare sound-reflecting surfaces are continuing pushing the very limits of functional acoustics. All the advances in architectural acoustics gathered in this Special Issue, we hope that inspire researchers and acousticians to explore new directions in this age of scientific convergence.
    Keywords: acoustic measurements ; impulse response measurements ; omnidirectional source ; dodecahedron ; acoustic parameters ; sound source ; reverberation time ; ISO 3382 ; auralization ; sound absorption ; perforated panels ; micro-perforated panels ; resonant absorbers ; frequency domain ; PUFEM ; room acoustics ; wave-based method ; discretization error ; explicit method ; finite element method ; high order scheme ; room acoustic simulations ; time domain ; shoebox concert hall ; diffusive surfaces ; diffusers location ; acoustical parameters ; variable acoustics ; subjective investigation ; acoustics ; opera house ; intangible cultural heritage ; open-air ancient theatres ; ISO 3382-1 ; firecrackers ; building acoustics ; sound absorption coefficient ; prediction models ; supervised learning method ; worship space acoustics ; acoustics simulation ; acoustic heritage ; archaeo-acoustics ; acoustic subspaces ; FDTD simulation ; speech intelligibility ; open-plan offices ; spatial decay ; ISO 3382-3 ; room absorption ; office noise ; speech ; calculation models ; absorption ; scattering ; airflow resistivity ; long space ; coherent image source method ; sound-absorbing boundary ; sound field modeling ; scale-model experiment ; reflection power ; room response ; directional decay rates ; room modes ; eigenbeam processing ; spatial correlation ; concert hall acoustics ; lateral reflections ; shoebox typology ; spatial impression ; perception thresholds ; skeletal reflections ; reflection sequence ; seat dip effect ; seat height ; seat spacing ; mechanism ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 200
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    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This reprint presents the published papers of a Special Issue titled Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils, of the journal Antioxidants, MDPI. Obviously, essential oils are a point of huge interest, due to them being rich in bioactive substances (with their recognised antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antiviral, etc., effects) and are also used extensively in the beauty/cosmetic industry, food products, etc. Considering the global trend of "return to nature", both in eating habits/nutrition, and in the adjuvant therapies (implying essential oils) addressed in the case of numerous diseases, and taking into account the interest of the authors who submitted their papers, the current topic can be considered to be of great interest and with increased and promising potential for future research.
    Keywords: allyl compounds ; molecular dynamic ; antioxidant enzyme ; oxidative stress ; phytochemical study ; Artemisia judaica ; essential oil ; wound healing ; inflammatory markers ; antibiofilm activity ; antioxidant activity ; Ammi visnaga L. ; chemical composition ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; circular economy ; volatile compounds ; antioxidants ; pro-oxidants ; enzymatic activity ; gas chromatography ; proanthocyanidins ; polyphenols ; Salvia officinalis ; chemical analysis ; aromatherapy ; inhalation ; TBARS ; FRAP ; colour parameter ; linseed and vitamin E ; oregano and rosemary ; microbiological profile ; beef meat ; phytochemicals ; medicinal plants ; plant-based nanostructures ; eco-friendly nanotherapeutics ; therapeutics ; phytobiotics ; apiaceae family ; Valeriana pilosa ; antioxidant activities ; molecular docking ; Embelia ribes Burm. ; Vidanga ; essential oils/extracts ; embelin ; vilangin ; pharmacology ; phytochemistry ; plant-based compounds ; natural products ; Amazon ; medicinal plant ; bioactive compounds ; S. edelbergii ; essential oils ; GC-MS analysis ; in vitro and in vivo biological activities ; antioxidant ; phytotoxic ; molecular modeling ; virtual ligand screening ; Amazonian natural products ; Artemia salina ; 1,8-cineole ; (Z)-α-trans-bergamotene ; citrus essential oils ; natural aromatic compounds ; therapeutic effects of citrus EOs ; characterization of citrus EOs ; new species ; Rosmarinus officinalis ; Salvia rosmarinus ; aromatic herbs ; wastes ; residues ; LC-HRMS/MS ; sweet orange ; cold pressing ; hydrodistillation ; scavenging activity ; reducing capacity ; virulence factors ; quorum sensing ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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