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  • T1-995  (739)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Deutschland
  • Polymer and Materials Science
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (742)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Radio communications in the range of 60 GHz enable multi-Gigabit/s network access in indoor environments. Due to the propagation characteristics of such signals only very short range radio transmission is feasible. In order to distribute these signals across large distances, analog transmission over optical fiber is considered. In this work, mode-locked laser diodes serve as optoelectronic oscillators for the generation of such signals. Their system-relevant properties are studied in detail.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; millimeter wave communications ; mode-locked lasers ; wireless personal area networks ; radio-over-fiber ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This document presents the development and optoelectronic analysis of a flexible electrode system. The focus is the application of all functional layers out of solution to enable a cost effective processing with large area print and coating techniques. Moreover, the mechanical stability of the electrode system and the complete solar cell is investigated by tensile tests.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; organische Halbleiter ; printed electronics ; flexible electronics ; druckbare Elektronik ; Photovoltaik ; flexible Elektronik photovoltaic ; organic semiconductor ; solar cell ; Solarzelle ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In automotive lighting technology there have been taken place intense research efforts in the field of adaptive lighting systems to provide a flexible luminance intensity distribution optimally adapted to the situational prevailing traffic and atmospheric situation in the last recent years.This paper describes the development and comparative evaluation of an image-based control system for a marking light approach designed for motor vehicles.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Bildverarbeitung ; Probandenstudie ; Lichtbasiertes Fahrerassistenzsystem ; Erkennbarkeitsentfernung ; Dynamische Zustandsschätzung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The electrical energy on electrified bicycles offers new functional possibilities such as an active safety system to assist the rider during the braking process. This work shows the technical feasibility of such a system by presenting a rideable prototype. The so-called braking dynamics assistance system prevents the cyclist from both front wheel lockup and rollover (along the vehicle’s transverse axis).
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Elektrofahrrad ; safety system ; Fahrdynamik ; Electric bicycle ; vehicle dynamics ; model-based design ; Verkehrssicherheit ; road safety ; Modellbasierte Entwicklung ; Sicherheitssystem ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde eine Plattform zur individuellen Ansteuerung einer Vielzahl thermisch aktivierter Mikroventile und aktoren, auf Grundlage eines Phasenüberganges, zum Einsatz in der Mikrofluidik entwickelt. Ventile dienen dazu den Fluidstrom in komplexen mikrofluidischen Systemen, aus Einsatzgebieten wie der Biologie, Chemie oder Biotechnologie, zu manipulieren. Mit steigender Komplexität der Mikrosysteme steigt auch die Anzahl der benötigten, individuell steuerbaren Mikroventile.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; thermisch ; Mikrofluidik ; Mikroventile ; Phasenübergang ; Mikroaktoren ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Within the scope of this work a generic approach to the control of multiple-drive electric vehicles is evolved. An analysis of the overall system with respect to the exploitable degrees of freedom for wheel torque control reveals that several possible solutions for distributing wheel torque exist in certain driving situations. This characteristic of over-actuated systems is exploited in order to pursue further subordinate objectives from from a control perspective.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; mehrmotoriger Antriebsstrangvehicle dynamics control ; efficiency ; energieoptimal ; Elektrofahrzeug ; torque allocation ; Fahrdynamik ; over-actuated ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In this work, the realisation of an adaptive driving beam is examined that is based on the motion prediction of the ego vehicle and other traffic participants. Furthermore, light functions are developed and analysed regarding their effectiveness that project situation adaptive recommendations for action in front of the vehicle regarding a turn or lane change intention of the driver.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Trajektorienprädiktion ; maneuver detection ; trajectory prediction ; predictive light functions ; Lichtbasierte Assistenzsysteme ; Prädiktive Lichtfunktionen ; Manöverdetektion ; light-based assistance systems ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book examines the Vehicle-Routing-Problem with split-deliveries and alternative delivery periods (SDVRPA). It is solved with a Branch-and-Price-Algorithm. When alternative delivery periods and split-deliveries are employed, freight forwarders get a wider scope for planning and can therefore plan more efficient routes. Even with few alternative delivery periods, which allow vehicles to be used more efficiently, substantial savings can be achieved.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Column-Generation ; SDVRPAVehicle-Routing-Problem ; Alternative Periods ; SDVRPA ; Tourenplanung ; Teillieferungen ; Branch-Price-and-Cut ; Alternative Perioden ; Split-Deliveries ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: New methods to generate and analyze motions of humanoid robots are presented and applied to a demonstrator. Reflexes of humans and neural central pattern generators (CPGs) were used as archetype. With leaky Integrate-and-Fire neurons a generic reflex template was designed and put to work for several specialized reflexes. The designed CPGs were used to analyze robotik motion as well as for generation of locomotion patterns on a biped demonstrator.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Reflexe ; Humanoider Roboter ; Zentrale MustergeneratorenHumanoid Robot ; CentralPatternGenerator ; Reflexes ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Phasengleichgewichts- und Stofftransportcharakteristik vernetzter Polymere, wie sie in Controlled-Release-Anwendungen, der Brennstoffzellen- und Separationstechnologie oder der Sensor-Aktor-Technik zum Einsatz kommen. Dabei werden insbesondere auch Strategien zur quantitativen Bestimmung der relevanten Gleichgewichts- und Transportparameter vorgestellt, welche auf der Kopplung einer spektroskopischen Messmethode und Simulationsrechnungen basieren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Polymermembran ; Stofftransport ; Polyvinylalkohol ; Raman-Spektroskopie ; Phasengleichgewicht ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work, a novel measurement system for the analysis of the gyrotron RF output spectrum was developed. It enables unprecedented time dependent measurements within a large bandwidth, dynamic range and unambiguous RF indication in the entire D-Band (110-170 GHz). Special attention was given to the investigation of parasitic RF oscillations, and the analysis of the interplay of thermal cavity expansion and ionization-based space charge neutralization at the start of long RF pulses.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; spectrum analysis ; Mikrowellenmesstechnik ; millimeter waves ; Gyrotron ; Spektralanalyse ; Millimeterwellen ; microwave measurement techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Das Wiederherstellen der Akkommodationsfähigkeit des Auges bei Presbyopie oder nach Kataraktoperationen stellt derzeit eine der größten Herausforderungen der Augenheilkunde dar. Das Künstliche Akkommodationssystem ermöglicht die dauerhafte Wiederherstellung der Akkommodationsfähigkeit. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein neues Konzept für die bedarfsgerechte Energieversorgung des Künstlichen Akkommodationssystems erstellt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Akkommodationssystem bedarfsgerecht Energieversorgung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die Steuerung von künstlichen Gliedmaßen durch Muskel- bzw. Nervensignale oder von virtuellen Tastaturen durch Hirnsignale erfordert eine Schnittstelle, die die menschlichen Wünsche erfasst, interpretiert und dem angeschlossenen System verfügbar macht. Bestehende Systeme zeichnen sich durch eine einfache Bedienbarkeit aus, verfügen jedoch nur über eine eingeschränkte Funktionalität und müssen zudem manuell entworfen werden.In dieser Arbeit wird ein neues Verfahren zum automatischen Entwurf von MMIs vorgestellt und so die Funktionalität bestehender Systeme erweitert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle ; Diskriminanzfunktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Echtzeitverarbeitung ; Entwurfsautomation ; Steuerung ; Lernende Steuerung ; Klassifikation ; Muskelkontraktion ; Systementwurf ; Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle ; Echtheit / Merkmal ; Diskriminanzanalyse ; Elektromyographie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The aim of this work was to identify the patterns that can induce heating around implanted cardiac pacemakers during MRI and to develop strategies to counteract them. Two approaches were taken: computer simulations of the occurring electromagnetic field distributions and in-vitro experiments using phantoms in real MRI devices, both for conventional bore-hole and new open MRI systems. Using the open MRI, the observed heating could be reduced significantly.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; pacemaker ; MRI ; numerical field calculation ; biomedical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work fiber reinforced polymers were characterized. The composites were manufactured with optimized resin transfer molding (RTM) production strategies to make the standard RTM process more efficient. To determine where the potential of the new production techniques is the quasi static mechanical properties were measured and also calculated with an analytical modulation. On this database the different processes were compared to each other.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Werkstoffprüfung ; RTM-Fertigungsverfahren ; process comparison ; Polymer ; RTM ; Verbundwerkstoff ; materials characterization ; RTM manufacturing process ; Glasfaser ; aserverbundwerkstoffe ; Prozessvergleich ; fiber reinforced polymers ; Materialcharakterisierung ; Analytische Modellierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In this work, the realization limits of an impulse-based Ultra-Wideband (UWB) localization system for indoor applications have been thoroughly investigated and verified by measurements. The analysis spans from the position calculation algorithms, through hardware realization and modeling, up to the localization experiments conducted in realistic scenarios. The main focus was put on identification and characterization of limiting factors as well as developing methods to overcome them.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; localization ; UWB ; transceiver ; positioning ; ultra-wideband ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Teleskopierbare, spielbehaftete Hubgerüste von Gabelstaplern werden während eines Arbeitszyklus oftmals zu Schwingungen angeregt. Die charakteristischen Schwingungseigenschaften, bedingt durch das usammenwirken von Spiel, auskragender Last und Schwerkraft, werden experimentell untersucht und durch ein 5-Massen-Modell sehr gut abgebildet.Sowohl mit aktiven als auch mit passiven Maßnahmen lassen sich die Schwingungen schnell und deutlich reduzieren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Maschinenelement ; Spiel ; Schwingungsverhalten ; Gabelstapler ; Flurförderer ; Hubgerüst ; Schwingungsdämpfer ; Schwingungstilger ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Verbrennungsprozesse sind meist mit der Emission von Schadstoffen verbunden, weshalb sie möglichst schadstoffarm und energieeffizient geführt werden müssen.Bei den bislang dominierenden primären Brennstoffen sind aufgrund der gleichbleibenden Brennstoffeigenschaften langfristig optimierte Technologien und feste Regelungen einsetzbar. Zunehmend werden jedoch sekundäre Brennstoffe wie Prozessabgase oder Biomasse genutzt. Sie haben stark veränderliche chemisch-physikalische Eigenschaften und bewirken so einen veränderlichen Verbrennungsablauf der schwierig beherrschbar ist. Eine optimale Verbrennung lässt sich dann nur durch eine an den Verbrennungszustand und die Brennstoffe adaptierte modellbasierte Prozessregelung erreichen, die noch nicht Stand der Technik ist.Die Arbeit widmet sich im ersten Schwerpunkt dem modellbasierten Reglungsentwurf. Die theoretische Modellierung und der modellbasierte Entwurf adaptiver Regelungen für die Temperatur und die Sauerstoffkonzentration im Abgas wird am Beispiel einer halbtechnischen Brennkammer für veränderliche Brenngase analysiert. Berücksichtigt wird dabei das für Verbrennungen typische vorhaltbehaftete Regelstreckenverhalten.Der zweite Schwerpunkt bildet die online Messung und die rechnerba-sierte Auswertung von Zustandsgrößen am Beispiel der infrarotbasierten Temperaturmessung bei einem Feststoffbrennbett. Es werden neue Auswerteverfahren entwickelt, die sich u.a. auch bei der Regelung industrieller Verbrennungen bewährt haben.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Modellierung ; Verbrennungsanalyse ; Regelungstechnik ; Technikumsanlage ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The gas phase direct hydroxylation of benzene into phenol with hydrogen and oxygen, as initially described by Niwa in 2002, was realized in a newly developed double-membrane reactor. In the concept described by Niwa, a dense Pd membrane is used for the (safe) dosage of dissociated hydrogen species into the tubular reaction zone, where it reacts with gas phase oxygen to form surface species capable of directly converting benzene into phenol in a single-step process.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Pd-Membran ; Katalyse ; Phenol ; Benzol ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: High temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks and stacks of coated conductors can be magnetized to become trapped-field magnets that provide much stronger magnetic fields than those reachable with conventional permanent magnets. This work investigates the flux dynamics during the magnetization of HTS trapped-field magnets and proposes possible strategies to improve the trapped field produced by the pulsed field magnetization method that is promising for practical applications.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; trapped-field magnet ; Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter ; pulsed field magnetization ; High temperature superconductor ; Supraleiter mit eingeschlossenem Magnetfeld ; gepulste Feldmagnetisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Comprehension of the beating of the human heart is important for cardiac research and will improve many clinical applications. Simulations based on models describing cardiac electro-mechanics can acquire insights into this behavior. This work focuses on the mathematical reconstruction of electrophysiology, excitation conduction, and tension development in the human heart on the cellular and the tissue level. The tissue models represent accurate anatomical shapes of the atria and the ventricles and incorporate electrophysiological heterogeneity and anisotropic conduction. The simulations comprehend the physiological behavior of the ventricles and of the atrium including the sinoatrial node as well as pathological cases like ventricular and atrial fibrillation and genetic defects in ionic channels.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Heterogenität ; Gewebe ; Kardiologie ; Computersimulation ; Ionenkanal ; Aktionspotenzial ; Erregung ; Elektrophysiologie ; Muskelfaser ; Kraft ; Tachykardie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: At the 37th Prandtl memorial lecture on Regions of Viccous Flow, H.Oertel 1994 developed for the first time the stability theory of local perturbations in boundary layers and wake flows, as well as their practical application in the flow control of vehicle flows and the boundary layer of civil aircraft wings.This work presents how the stability theory concept of absolute instability has advanced and proven in practice in the last 15 years in terms of the efficient flow control.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Flow Control ; Fluid Mechanics ; Stability Theory ; Wake Flow ; Bundary Layer Transition ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Kalium-Natrium-Niobat (KNN) ist eine bleifreie ferroelektrische Keramik. Seine Herstellung ist aufgrund des hygroskopischen Verhaltens von Alkalikarbonat und Verdampfung bei hohen Temperaturen eine Herausforderung. Während des Herstellungsverfahrens wird die erwünschte Stöchiometrie schwanken. Undotierten und kupferdotierten KNN mit Alkali- oder Niobüberschüssen wurden hergestellt. Ihre Strukturbildung, Sinterverhalten, Mikrostrukturbildung und ihre elektrischen Eigenschaften werden untersucht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; ferroelektrisch ; Stöchiometrie ; piezoelektrisch ; Keramik ; bleifrei ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCQ Ceramic and glass technology
    Language: German
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Several in-depth studies have verified the positive impact of lean techniques on performance indicators in production environments. Studies performed on warehouse environments have partially confirmed this. This thesis helped to close the gap between the disparities in the level of evidence mentioned above. A study was conducted that included 16 warehouses in an observation group and 56 warehouses in a control group. These significant results help close the gap in the evidence.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Lean Management ; Lean Production ; schlanke Produktionssysteme ; Lager ; LogistikLean Management ; KPI ; Logistikzentren ; Lean Warehousing ; Logistics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Innerhalb des zweijährigen Verbundprojektes KLASTER (Klassifikationssysteme automatisiert erstellen) wurde aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen des Vorgängerprojektes PAK (Produkte automatisch klassifizieren) ein Konzept erarbeitet und validiert, das eine Automatisierung des Klassifizierungsprozesses erlaubt. Während innerhalb von PAK die automatische Einordnung von Objekten in eine existierende Klassenstruktur behandelt wurde, beschäftigt sich KLASTER mit der automatischen Erstellung eines unternehmensspezifischen Klassensystems.Der vorliegende Abschlussbericht beschreibt neben dem Konzept ausführlich Anwendungsbeispiele bei den beteiligten Projektpartnern.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Klassifikation ; Datenverwaltung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents investigates the feasibility of the ""directly steered wheels (DSW)"" under operating condition of tramcars. After analyzing the wheel/rail geometric contact between track and DSW, a mathematical model has been developed to describe the lateral dynamics. Based on this model, a robust guidance controller is designed according to the µ-synthesis. The results of simulations show that the DSW with the designed controller can improve the running performance of tramcars significantly.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; aktive Spurführung ; active guidance ; directly steered wheels ; Straßenbahn&#956 ; -Synthesis ; µ-synthesis ; wheel/rail geometric contact ; Rad-Schiene-Kontaktkinematik ; aktiv gelenktes Radpaar ; tramcar ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This work has arisen out of the strong demand for a superior power-added efficiency (PAE) of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) high-power amplifiers (HPAs) that are part of any advanced wireless multifunctional RF-system with limited prime energy. Different concepts and approaches on device and design level for PAE improvements are analyzed, e.g. structural and layout changes of the GaN transistor and advanced circuit design techniques for PAE improvements of GaN HEMT HPAs.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; MMIC design ; power amplifier ; AlGaN/GaN HEMT ; X-band ; power-added efficiency ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work systematically describes the mechanisms of tyre/road noise atdriving and braking torque based on measurements with different tyres. The studies on the influence of circumferential force on tyre/road noise can be divided into two different tire tread designs. One sub-chapter reports about a selective influence of force induced tyre/road noise using inclined groove edges. The influence of the circumferential stiffness of the tread blocks on the tyre/road noise is discussed afterwards.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Elektrofahrzeug ; electric vehicle ; Reifen-Fahrbahn-Geräusch ; Antriebsmomenttyre-road-noise ; driving torque ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Amorphes Siliciumdioxid findet als Füllstoff verbreitet Anwendung. Es wird u.a. durch die Vermischung einer Silikatlösung mit einer Säure hergestellt. Dabei entsteht intermediär ein Gel. Mit dieser Arbeit wird ein Beitrag zur Steuerung der Eigenschaften des Produktpulvers geleistet. Es wird eine Formel vorgestellt, mit der die Gelierzeit aus den Konzentrationen der Einsatzstoffe abgeschätzt werden kann. Für die Fragmentierung des Gels werden Parallelen zum Aufbruch hochviskoser Tropfen gezeigt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kolloide ; Gelierung ; Verfahrenstechnik ; Agglomeration ; Partikeltechnologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The aim of the present work is to describe the deformation and fracture behavior of single crystal tungsten at the microscopic scale by using the ?nite element method. Therefore, the studies focus mainly on the in?uence of crystal orientation as well as the investigation of crack initiation and crack propagation. With a defined crack propagation model, the simulations of microbending allows for evaluating the details of the fracture process more accurately and supported the experimental studies.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Microcracking ; Finite elements ; Crystal plasticity ; Wolframeinkristall ; KristallplastizitätSingle Crystal Tungsten ; Bruchzähigkeit ; Finite Elemente ; Mikrorißbildung ; Fracture toughness ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this book a methodology for the evaluation of energy efficiency of mobile working machines by simulation is presented. It allows an efficiency analysis and systematic optimization of a single power train as well as a comparison of different power train concepts. The methodology is applied to a wheeled excavator. To ensure a realistic power demand in the simulation, a rule-based operator model is developed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; simulation ; Energieeffizienz ; Bagger ; Mobile Arbeitsmaschinen ; Bewertungsmethodik ; Antriebssysteme ; Fahrermodellmobile machines ; excavator ; Simulation ; operator model ; energy efficiency ; evaluation methodology ; power trains ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die steigende Anzahl von Elektrik-/Elektronik-Systemen im Automobil und damit verbunden das zunehmende Kommunikationsaufkommen stellen immer höhere Anforderungen an den Entwicklungsprozess. Aufgrund der wachsenden Anzahl an vernetzten Funktionen spielt die Betrachtung des Timing-Verhaltens der Systeme eine zentrale Rolle. Die Arbeit beschreibt eine Methodik, welche eine durchgängige Bewertung von Vernetzungsarchitekturen und Gateway-Systemen hinsichtlich deren Timing-Verhaltens ermöglicht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; E/E-Architekturen ; Entwicklungsprozess ; Timing ; Vernetzungsarchitekturen ; Gateway-Systeme ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss unterschiedlicher Fahrzeug- und Straßenparameter auf die Ausbildung von longitudinalen Straßenunebenheiten. Hierzu wird ein abstrahiertes Fahrzeugmodell zur Abbildung der Vertikaldynamik von Lkw formuliert sowie ein phänomenologisches Gesetz zur Berechnung der bleibenden Straßenverformung verwendet. Mit Hilfe von analytischen und semianalytischen Methoden wird die Entwicklung einzelner Spektralanteile der Straßenoberfläche prognostiziert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrzeugschwingungen ; Längsunebenheiten ; bleibende Verformung ; Parametereinfluss ; Fahrzeug-Straße-Interaktion ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In diesem Buch wird ein drahtloses OFDM-Kommunikationssystem für Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge analysiert, der Funkkanal modelliert und das Modell durch Messungen verifiziert. Mit Hilfe des Kanalmodells können drahtlose Zugkommunikationssysteme unter Berücksichtigung der hohen Zeitvarianz in optimaler Weise ausgelegt werden. Aus der Untersuchung verschiedener Einflüsse werden richtungsweisende Regeln für die Auslegung solcher Systeme abgeleitet und ein entsprechendes OFDM-System vorgeschlagen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Zeitvarianz ; OFDM-System ; Funkkanalmodellierung ; Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge ; drahtlose Kommunikation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents the design and investigation of a novel UV-lamp-system, which is based upon UV-induction lamps and a MHz-inverter equipped with normally-on junction field effect transistors (JFET). A system efficiency of some more than 27 % is verified with the prototype UV-induction lamp system, which positions between the two previous UV-systems and open up new fields of application.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; MHz-Wechselrichter ; Siliziumkarbid ; UV-disinfection ; resonant inverter ; UV-Induktionslampe ; UV-induction lamp ; Resonanzwechselrichter ; silicon carbide ; UV-DesinfektionMHz inverter ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 36
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die Arbeit analysiert die Potentiale der Risikoanalyse für die Planung von Prüfungen, Tests und Wartungsmaßnahmen an technischen Systemen. Der Autor beschreibt ein Prozessmanagement zur Prüfplanung, welches die Definition von komponenten- und funktionsbezogenen Qualitätsmerkmalen, die Risikobewertung der Qualitätsmerkmale, sowie einen neuartigen numerischen Priorisierungsalgorithmus umfasst. Die Methode ist generisch formuliert, die Anwendung ist für Personenkraftwagen erläutert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Wartung ; Test ; Fahrzeugprüfung ; Prüfung ; Risikoanalyse ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The complexity of optical systems in headlamps is increasing rapidly. This leads to new design concepts, but it is also leading to increasing influence of aberrations. This work is dealing with the minimization of chromatical and thermal effects by using diffractive optics. Therefore, a new lens design in combination with the optical simulation of diffractive structures based on ray tracing is presented.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Athermalisierung ; headlamp ; Achromatisierung ; diffractive ; athermalization ; Optikachromatization ; Scheinwerfer ; diffraktiv ; optics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 38
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents two image-based inspection approaches for the quality evaluation of cylinder bore surfaces. In the first algorithm, metal folds on plateau-honed surfaces are inspected with scanning electron microscopy. An edge-aware structure tensor is proposed for feature extraction and localization of surface defects. The second algorithm uses a morphgraphical method for detecting graphite grains in optical micrographs. Based on the inspection results, quality parameters are proposed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; image processing ; Bildverarbeitung ; Kantendetektion ; Mikrographhoning ; micrograph ; automated vision inspection ; Honung ; edge detection ; Automatische Sichtprüfung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 39
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: For ecological und economic reasons, special attention is paid to the energy balance of rail-bound, local, direct current-based transport systems. With the tram and urban railway network of Karlsruhe being used as an example, 16 simulation scenarios with different measures for energy optimization are analysed in a coupled computation of driving cycles and energy flows.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; energy flow calculation ; driving cycle simulation ; Fahrspielsimulation ; Energieflussberechnung ; local transport system ; Nahverkehrssystem ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Validation and verification are central activities of product engineering. The aim of these activities is to predict and evaluate the future system behaviour of the product in development. This is achieved by conducting tests and interpreting the generated measurement data. This work introduces an ontology-based method for increasing the efficiency and effectively of innovative automotive development projects, especially in cases where an organisational knowledge base does not exist yet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Wissensmanagement ; Validierung ; ProduktentwicklungAutomobile technology ; knowledge management ; Fahrzeugtechnik ; validation ; product engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Der in dieser Arbeit untersuchte Ansatz ist die Duktilisierung von Wolfram durch Synthese eines Wolframlaminats. Da Wolframfolie duktil ist und sich selbst bei Raumtemperatur plastisch verformen lässt, könnte es durch Übereinanderschichten und geeignetes Verbinden mehrerer Folienlagen gelingen, die duktilen Eigenschaften der Wolframfolie auf ein Massivbauteil zu übertragen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Laminate ; Wolfram ; Duktilisierung ; Wolframlaminate ; Wolframfolie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 42
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Für Verbindungen im Holzbau werden häufig selbstbohrende Holzschrauben eingesetzt. Diese können oft mit geringen Abständen untereinander und zu den Bauteilrändern angeordnet werden. Durch die Einhaltung von Mindestabständen und Mindestholzdicken soll hierbei ein Versagen des Holzes durch Aufspalten verhindert werden. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dem sich die Anforderungen an Abständen und Holzdicken effizienter und zuverlässiger als bisher bestimmen lassen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mindestabstände ; Holzschrauben ; Holzbau ; Verbindungen ; Spaltversagen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Fracture of storage particles is considered to be one of the major reasons for capacity fade and increasing power loss in Li-ion batteries. In this work, we tackle the problem by merging a coupled model of mechanical stress and diffusion of Li-ions with a phase field description of an evolving crack. The novel approach allows us to study the evolution of the Li concentration together with the initiation and growth of a crack in an arbitrary geometry and without presuming a specific crack path.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Lithium-Diffusion ; Lithium-Ionen-BatterienCrack Growth ; Storage Particles ; Risswachstum ; Phasefield ; Li-Diffusion ; Phasenfeld ; Li-Ion-Batteries ; Speicherpartikel ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Within the bioliq®-process, the organic phase of straw pyrolysis condensates can be gasified directly, while the aqueous phase can be mixed with char to form a slurry, which also can be gasified. For production and storage, several mixers and stirrers are examined. Grinding the porous and elongated char particles decelerates sedimentation and also reduces the viscosity. Thus, higher concentrated slurries can be mixed, which leads to higher stability.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Pyrolysekondensat ; Vergasungchar ; pyrolysis condensate ; gasification ; Suspension ; Mischen ; slurry ; mix ; Koks ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 45
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Durch den Einsatz von Hochtemperatursupraleitern (HTSL) können Verluste, Volumen und Gewicht von Transformatoren reduziert werden, zudem werden diese aktiv Fehlerstrom begrenzend. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Rückkühlung von YBCO-Bandleitern nach einer Strombegrenzung untersucht. Weiterhin wurde ein Entwurfsgang für HTSL-Transformatoren erstellt und ein 60 kVA-Transformator entworfen und getestet. Darüber hinaus wurde eine Fallstudie zur Energieeinsparung durch HTSL-Transformatoren erstellt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Anwendung der Supraleitung ; YBCO-Bandleiter ; Hochtemperatursupraleitung ; Strombegrenzung ; Transformatoren ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The oscillating disc cutting process has shown excellent results in precisely removing area-limited-concrete structures. Due to the highly dynamic oscillatory motion, the stiffness requirements to the tool structure and the basic machine have to be considered, which is the main purpose of this work. Based on these results, a concept of a mechanical adaption of the oscillating disc cutting process to an excavator attachment tool will be developed and tested on a prototype.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; system analysis ; MobilbaggerDisc Cutting ; Werkzeugadaption ; Systemanalyse ; stiffness requirement ; Hinterschneidtechnik ; Steifigkeitsanforderung ; Wheeled Excavator ; tool adaption ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 47
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: We study the potential of the silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) platform for integrated optics. The unique properties of selected organic materials are added to silicon devices made with CMOS-based processes. We investigate the feasibility of this approach by making prototypes of key components in form of photonic integrated circuits: SOH lasers and SOH modulators are designed, fabricated, post-processed, and characterized. Application scenarios are identified.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; CMOS ; Modulator ; laser ; modulator ; Silizium-Photonik ; Laser ; Detektor ; CMOSsilicon photonics ; detector ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein Simulationswerkzeug zur Untersuchung des komplexen elektromechanischen Verhaltens von Ferroelektrika entwickelt. Es wird ein neues Materialmodell vorgestellt, das die elektrische Leitfähigkeit der Ferroelektrika berücksichtigt. Anhand von anwendungsnahen Beispielen wird der Einfluss der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit untersucht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Ferroelektrika ; Materialmodell ; Finite-Elemente-Methode ; elektrische Leitfähigkeit ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In der Forschungsarbeit wird die Verwendung von Nadelholz statt Buchenholz im weniger biegebeanspruchten Kernbereich von Brettschichtholz untersucht. Es wird anhand von Versuchen und mithilfe von numerischen Methoden gezeigt, dass sich mit so genannten Hybridträgern hohe Festigkeitswerte und geringere Materialkosten als bei reinen Buchenträgern miteinander vereinen lassen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fichte ; Tan ; Brettschichtholz ; Keilzinkung ; Vollwandträger ; Rotbuche ; Biegefestigkeit ; Nadelholz ; Buchenholz ; Fichtenholz ; Elastizitätsmodul ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird eine gleisselektive, bordautonome Ortungsplattform für Schienenfahrzeuge unter Verwendung diversitärer, redundanter Sensoren vorgestellt. Durch die Verwendung eines neuartigen Wirbelstrom-Sensorsystems in Kombination mit inertialer Sensorik, GPS und einer digitalen Streckenkarte werden die Anforderungen an eine sicherheitsrelevante Ortungsplattform erfüllt. Hierbei werden unterschiedliche Fusionsansätze hergeleitet und anhand realer Messdaten bewertend verglichen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Map-Matching ; Schienenfahrzeuge ; Ortung ; Weichenerkennung ; Kalman-Filter ; Wirbelstrom-Sensorsystem ; Integriertes Navigationssystem ; Informationsfusion ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In this book, stagnation flows on a catalytic porous plate is modeled one-dimensionally coupled with multi-step surface reaction mechanisms and molecular transport (diffusion and conduction) in the flow field and in the porous catalyst. Internal and external mass transfer limitations as well as possible reaction routes in the catalyst are investigated for CO oxidation, WGS reaction, partial and steam reforming of methane over Rh/Al?O?.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Heterogeneous catalysis ; Stofftransportlimitierungen ; Reaktion-DiffusionStagnation-flow reactor ; Staupunktreaktor ; Reaction-Diffusion ; Heterogenen Katalyse ; External and internal mass transfer limitation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work investigates the capability of the high-temperature superconductor YBCO to sense the evolution of the electrical field of THz pulses. A deposition process for ten unit-cell thin films and a sub-µm patterning process were developed to enable high sensitivities. The detector response to THz exctiations and its electrical-field sensitivity were studied. This unique characteristic allows for the investigation of instabilities of the THz radiation emitted from synchrotron storage rings.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; electrical-field sensitivity ; E-Feld Sensitivität ; synchrotron ; terahertz radiation ; YBCO ; Dünnfilmabscheidung ; Synchrotron ; thin film deposition ; Terahertzstrahlung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The present work delivers a versatile, accurate and reliable wind tunnel facility that is particularly developed to test different flow control techniques for drag reduction in precisely adjustable test conditions. Skin friction changes of 0.4% are resolved, which is comparable to the most accurate reported studies in liquids. this high accuracy is verified through a comprehensive uncertainty analysis. Subsequently, various passive and active flow control strategies are investigated.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Riblets ; Kanalströmung ; pressure measurement ; riblets ; accuracy ; Messgenauigkeitchannel flow ; drag reduction ; Wandreibung ; Druckmessung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 54
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: ECG recordings provide diagnostic relevant information on the de- and repolarisation sequences of the heart. A modification of the repolarisation sequence is assumed to cause Torsades de Pointes. Especially drug induced effects on the repolarisation processes are in focus, since some non-cardiac drugs have been associated with sudden cardiac death in the 1990s. The analysis of the ventricular repolarisation using a set of parameters depicting the morphology of the T-wave is introduced in this work. Therefore, new methods of fully automatic patient-specific QRS detection, beat classification and precise T-wave delineation are presented. Using these methods, medical studies are investigated regarding the modification of the T-wave by different compounds. Also the impact of the heart rate on the morphology of the T-wave is part of this research.The reliable identification of ventricular ectopic beats allows an analysis of the influence of these beats on subsequent heart beats. It turned out that the morphology of subsequent heart beats can significantly be changed. This might give new information on the proarrythmical risk of ventricular ectopic beats.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; QT interval ; QT prolongation ; T wave ; Repolarisation ; HRT ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Heutige Architekturen von PLM-Lösungen sind überwiegend Client-Server orientiert. Mittelfristig wird sich hier eine offene, flexible-Architektur wie Service-orientierte Architekturen (SOA) durchsetzen. Dabei werden die PLM-Funktionen als Services zur Ausführung prozessrelevanter Tätigkeiten angeboten. Daraus ergibt sich ein service-basierter Ansatz für das PLM. Die Kombination von PLM und SOA kann so Unternehmen helfen, ihre bestehenden Infrastrukturen im Laufe der Zeit schrittweise aufzubauen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Produktdatenmanagement Integration SOA PDM PLM ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 56
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung eines metallischen Nanoaktors, dessen mechanisches Verhalten über magnetische Felder gesteuert werden kann. Mit Hilfe der in der Mikrotechnik etablierten Technologien werden Titan-Nanobiegebalken realisiert, dessen Vorderenden mit einem magnetischen Element funktionalisiert sind. Prozessablauf und Charakterisierungsmethoden werden ausführlich beschrieben und liefern wertvolle Erkenntnisse für den Betrieb solcher Nanoaktoren in zukünftigen Nanosystemen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Nanoaktoren ; Magnetpartikel ; Nanostrukturierung. Nanobalken ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 57
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In dieser Arbeit werden zwei Verfahren zur operativen Planung und Steuerung von Crossdocking-Zentren (CDZ) entwickelt und bewertet. Es wird erläutert, wie externe Logistikdienstleister zur Steuerung von CDZ eingesetzt werden können und es werden sowohl ein zentral-hierarchischer als auch ein dezentral-heterarchischer Planungsansatz abgeleitet. Hierdurch lassen sich die Kosten in der Tourenplanung deutlich senken und es wird ein reibungsloser Ablauf der logistischen Prozesse im CDZ ermöglicht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Auktionstheorie ; Vickrey-Auktion ; Logistik ; Logistikplanung ; Tourenplanung ; Logistikunternehmen ; Ressourcenal ; Gemischt-ganzzahlige Optimierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Um Brennstoffzellen mit flüssigen Brennstoffen zu betreiben, müssen diese fast schwefelfrei sein. Die Arbeit stellt ein neuartiges Verfahren zur Entschwefelung vor, bei dem nur der für die Brennstoffzelle bestimmte Teil des Einsatzstroms verdampft und in der Gasphase mit rezykliertem Wasserstoff aus der Brenngaserzeugung entschwefelt wird. Schwerpunkt ist die experimentelle Untersuchung der hydrierenden Entschwefelung von teilverdampftem Kerosin und Heizöl.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Hydrierende Entschwefelung ; Brennstoffzelle ; Kerosin ; Heizöl ; Teilverdampfung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 59
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Dynamische Systeme sind durch die Angabe des Zeitverlaufs ihrer Zustandsvariablen vollständig beschreibbar. Diese Form ist jedoch für eine mathematische Bearbeitung ungeeignet. Die Datenmenge reduziert sich um ein vielfaches und eine mathematische Behandlung wird ermöglicht, wenn zur Beschreibung der dynamischen Systeme charakteristische Größen herangezogen werden.In dieser Arbeit werden mit der phänomenologischen Herangehensweise durch eine Untersuchung der Verteilungsdichten die Bifurkationen in stochastischen dynamischen Systemen beschrieben.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Lineares dynamisches System ; Radsatz ; Fokker-Planck-Gleichung ; Stochastisches dynamisches System ; Nichtlineares dynamisches System ; Querdynamik ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Mikrowellen bewirken direkt im Inneren des zu prozessierenden Materials eine schnelle und energiesparende Heizung. In Kombination mit dem Durchlaufbetrieb wird eine besonders gleichmäßige Prozessierung sowie eine verbesserte Integration in den Produktionsprozeß erreicht. Es wird beschrieben, wie sich solche Applikatoren in konsistenter Weise modellieren lassen. Dies umfaßt die gekoppelte elektromagnetische und thermische Feldberechnung unter Berücksichtigung eines simultanen Materialvorschubs.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mikrowellenprozessierung Materialprozessierung Durchlaufbetrieb Modellierung Feldtheorie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In this work, a flexible biosensor platform based on impedance spectroscopy and comprising of gold electrodes, polymeric flow cells and a suitable surface modification were developed. Initially, several surface modification techniques described in literature were implemented and optimized for impedimetric biosensors but their individual limitations rendered them unsuitable for this biosensor platform. A novel method based on photobleaching was developed and tested showing satisfactory results.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mikrofluidik ; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ; Oberflächenmodifikation ; Biosensor ; surface modification ; photobleaching ; PhotobleichungBiosensor ; microfluidics ; Elektrochemische Impedanzspektroscopie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Due to their high energy conversion efficiencies and low emissions, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) show promise as a replacement for combustion-based electrical generators at all sizes. Further increase of SOFC efficiency can be achieved by microstructural optimization of the oxygen-ion conducting electrolyte and the mixed ionic-electronic conducting cathode. By application of nanoscaled thin films, the exceptionally high efficiency allows the realization of mobile SOFCs.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; grain-size effect ; nanoscaled thin film ; solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) ; cathode ; electrolyte ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This work describes the influence of catalytic converter heating strategies on the emissions during heating operation, as well as during the subsequent load demand at different engine start temperatures. A novel strategy is presented, that provides heating of the combustion chamber, without decreasing the catalyst converter heating significantly. The studies were carried out on a gasoline engine. Emissions were examined in detail. In addition, the flame propagation is evaluated experimentally.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Katalysatorheizen ; cold start ; combustion process ; Flammenausbreitung ; particulate emission ; Partikelemissionen ; Brennverfahren ; Kaltstart ; flame Development ; catalytic converter heating ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In many branches of technology is a need for mechanisms with minimum friction and minimum bearing play. Such mechanisms are neither feasible with conventional hinges nor with hinges from the micro- and nanopositioning. This thesis proposes novel hinges in order to bridge the gap between the precision of micropositioning and the workspace of applications in manufacturing. The proposed implementations are flexure hinges for large displacements and dry slide bearings with friction reduction.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Festkörpergelenke ; Reibwertglättung ; Drehgelenke ; Trockengleitlager ; Elastica ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Dieses Buch beinhaltet zunächst eine kurze Einführung in die Organische Chemie. Organische Grundkenntnisse sind die Voraussetzung, um nicht nur Kraftstoffe und Schmierstoffe zu verstehen, sondern im Besonderen die Polymerchemie für Polymerwerkstoffe.Die Vorlesung ""Polymerwerkstoffe"" wird im Maschinenbaustudium in einem höheren Semester angeboten.Allgemeine chemische Grundkenntnisse für Chemie im Nebenfach findet man im Buch 1 ""Chemie für Maschinenbau - Anorganische Chemie für Werkstoffe und Verfahren"".
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Organische Chemie ; Polymerchemie ; Polymerwerkstoffe ; Schmierstoffe ; Kraftstoffe ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird die anwendungsorientierte Entwicklung von Empfangsfiltern für das Radioteleskop des Max Planck Institutes für Radioastronomie (MPIfR) in Effelsberg vorge-stellt. Dort bestand großes Interesse an Bandpassfiltern für das 21 cm bzw. 11 cm Band, die bei radioastronomischen Polarisationsmessungen zum Einsatz kommen sollen. Für beide Bänder sind jeweils zwei zirkularpolarisierte Empfangskanäle auf ein Polarimeter geschaltet, das eine Empfängerrauschtemperatur von ca. 5 K besitzt. Die schmalbandigen Vorfilter für jeden einzelnen Kanal sollen daher im Durchlassbereich eine extrem kleine Dämpfung und möglichst identische Übertragungscharakteristiken (Streuparameter) bei einer Betriebstemperatur von 15 K aufweisen. Dabei soll dieses Ergebnis ohne jegliche nachträgliche mechanische Abstimmung, wie z. B. durch die Verwendung keramischer Schrauben, erreicht werden. Für die spätere Endmontage auf einem Kaltfinger im Hochvakuum, wird zudem ein möglichst hoher Grad an Miniaturisierung der einzelnen Bandpässe angestrebt, um die Packungsdichte des Komplettsystems zu erhöhen. Neben der notwendigen Filtersynthese, um die geforderten Übertragungscharakteristiken zu erreichen, werden die benötigten Materialien mit ihren Eigenschaften beschrieben, mittels derer die elektrischen Anforderungen der konzipierten Netzwerke erfüllt werden können. Darüber hinaus werden die Bauelemente, um das Ziel einer hohen Integration der einzelnen Bandpässe zu erreichen, und die Entwicklung sowie Auslegung koplanarer Leitungsresonatoren in Mäanderform für den modularen Aufbau der Bandpässe vorgestellt. Mit den gewonnenen Resultaten aus Simulationen und insbesondere Mes-sungen an realisierten Filterexemplaren schließt diese Arbeit.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mikrowellenfilter ; Kryoelektronik ; Radioastronomie ; Koplanarleitung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wurden hybride Bauelementarchitekturen für effiziente Dünnschichtsolarzellen konzipiert, experimentell realisiert und charakterisiert. Neben hybriden Konzepten für flüssig prozessierbare Elektrodensysteme wurden vor allem Ansätze verfolgt, hocheffiziente Kupfer-Indium-Gallium-Diselenid-Absorber mit perspektivisch druckbaren organischen Halbleitern sowohl in Einzel- als auch in Tandem-Solarzellen zu kombinieren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Organische Halbleiter ; Polymersolarzellen ; Nanotechnologie ; Photovoltaik ; CIGS ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 68
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In diesem Buch werden die Eigenschaften des ultrabreitbandigen und richtungsaufgelößten Funkkanals umfassend analysiert. Auf Basis von strahlenoptischen Verfahren werden zwei hybride Modellierungsansätze vorgeschlagen, welche die Streuprozesse im Funkkanal nachbilden. Die Modelle werden mit Messungen verifiziert und in Systemsimulationen eines MIMO-UWB Kommunikationssystems eingesetzt. Anhand dieser Simulationen wird der Leitfaden zum Design von Antennenarrays für solche Systeme abgeleitet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kanalmodellierung ; UWB ; Mehrantennensysteme ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Holz im Verbindungsbereich neigt zum Spalten, wenn Verbindungen mit mehreren Verbindungsmitteln sowie mit geringen Abständen der Verbindungsmittel untereinander ausgeführt werden. Spalten des Holzes kann jedoch verhindert werden, wenn das Holz im Verbindungsbereich mit selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben verstärkt wird. Diese Arbeit stellt verschiedene Methoden dar, wie das Tragverhalten spaltgefährdeter und verstärkter Verbindungen mit Hilfe der Finite-Elemente-Methode erfasst werden kann.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Verstärkungen ; Holzbau ; Verbindungen ; selbstbohrende Holzschrauben ; Ingenieurholzbau ; FEM im Holzbau ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Gyrotrons are high-power mm-wave tubes. Here, the design, construction and experimental investigation of a 20 kW, 28 GHz gyrotron (2nd harmonic) are reported. This tube was designed to evaluate new emitters for future highly efficient and reliable fusion gyrotrons and for material processing applications. Following experimental results have been achieved in CW operation: 22.5 kW output power at 23.4 kV electron beam voltage and 2.23 A beam current with the world record efficiency of 43 %.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Microwave-Materials-Processing ; Wirkungsgrad ; Efficiency ; Kernfusion ; Emitter-Technologien ; Nuclear-Fusion ; Emitter-Technologies ; Gyrotron ; MikrowellenmaterialprozesstechnikGyrotron ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: X-ray phase contrast imaging is a highly promising technology for the clinical diagnostic. Particularly high demands are placed on the required X-ray gratings, as the core element of this method. Such gratings can be fabricated using LIGA-technology, where the structured area is currently limited to a few centimeters in the diagonal (e.g. 10 cm). In this work possibilities to enlarge the area of X-ray gratings, as they are required for the Talbot-Lau Interferometry, were developed and analyzed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kacheln ; Talbot-Lau Interferometry ; Röntgengitter ; Talbot-Lau Interferometrie ; Röntgenbildgebung ; LIGA-Technik ; tiling ; LIGA-technology ; X-ray gratings ; X-ray imaging ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 72
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work we present a system to fully automatically create a highly accurate visual feature map from image data aquired from within a moving vehicle. Moreover, a system for high precision self localization is presented. Furthermore, we present a method to automatically learn a visual descriptor. The map relative self localization is centimeter accurate and allows autonomous driving.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Maschinelles Sehen ; Lokalisierung ; Kartierung ; Autonomes Fahren ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit werden Fahrstreifen durch eine Verkettung von Segmenten modelliert. Ein Beobachtungsmodell verknüpft die Bildsignalinhalte mit den Hypothesen. Eine Bayes'sche zeitliche Verfolgung stellt die Berücksichtigung des zeitlichen Zusammenhangs sicher. Für die Umsetzung des Beobachtungsmodells wird ein Testverfahren entwickelt, das einen gegebenen Bildbereich auf die Präsenz einer Markierung hin untersucht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Zeitliche Verfolgung ; Kreuzungsmodellierung ; Maschinelle Wahrnehmung ; Beobachtungsmodell ; Lokales Modell ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Peptidemicroarrays consist of a large variety of peptides immobilized on a solid support. Today many processes in the field ultra-high peptide-microarrays are performed manually and lack of reproducibility. Hence within this work three processes are developed for the standard use of peptide-microarrays.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Peptidarrays ; peptide arrays ; Automatisierung ; Peptidmicroarray ; Prozessentwicklung ; process engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Betrieb dielektrisch behinderte Entladung bei hoher Leistungsdichte und hoher Effizienz untersucht. Hierbei wurde eine Abhängigkeit der homogenen Entladung von der Stromdichte festgestellt. Die nötige Anregungsform wurde in einem resonanten Puls-Betriebsgerät verwirklicht, welches Wirkungsgrade bis 87 % erreicht. Durch goniometrische Strahlungsflussmessungen im UV wurden die erreichte Leistungsdichte und Plasma-Effizienz bestimmt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Betriebsgeräte ; Excimer ; DBE ; gepulst ; Xenon ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 76
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The book deals with the topic of mobile machines. In the first part the fundamentals of the machines are treated. The structures and different topologies used in the machines are described in detail. Starting from the energy source, the energy is followed up via engine to the power take-offs. In the second part selected mobile machines from the different areas are presented.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mobile Arbeitsmaschinenmobile Machines ; heavy off-road Machines ; heavy Equipment ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The roll-out of a high-performance DC electric vehicle supply equipment infrastructure is a key factor for the success of electric mobility. This work enhances existing control schemes for active rectifiers utilized in charging systems, resulting in minimized requirements for network connection. In addition, active power quality filtering is achieved. The proposed control concept is experimentally validated using a fast charger system.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Schnellladeinfrastruktur ; network disturbances ; Elektromobilität ; Aktive Filterung der Spannungsqualitätelectromobility ; fast charging stations ; power quality active filters ; Netzrückwirkungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 78
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die gekoppelte Simulation ist eine Möglichkeit, mechatronische Systeme in der Simulation abzubilden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die gekoppelte Simulation unter Matlab/Simulink beschrieben und eine Möglichkeit aufgezeigt, das Kommunikationsintervall bei der gekoppelten Simulation unter Berücksichtigung der beteiligten Teilsysteme zu bestimmen. Die erarbeitete Handlungsvorschrift wird an Beispielen aus dem Bereich der mobilen Arbeitsmaschinen verifiziert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Gekoppelte Simulation unter Matlab/Simulink ; Simulation mechatronischer Systeme ; Virtueller Prototyp ; Simulation ; Simulation mobiler Arbeitsmaschinen ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This works describes an approach to lane-precise localization on current digital maps. A particle filter fuses data from production vehicle sensors, such as GPS, radar, and camera. Performance evaluations on more than 200 km of data show that the proposed algorithm can reliably determine the current lane. Furthermore, a possible architecture for an intuitive route guidance system based on Augmented Reality is proposed together with a lane-change recommendation for unclear situations.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; localization augmented Reality navigation route guidance particle filter ; Lokalisierung Erweiterte Realität Navigation Routenführung Partikelfilter ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Driven by market signals, energy consumers are motivated to adapt their grid load. Due to their cryogenic storage capacity, air separation units can efficiently be used for load shifting. Such an operation leads to new challenges for plant operation and control. The developed pressure-driven dynamic column model is used to investigate load-flexible operation.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; druckgetriebe dynamische Simulation ; Lastwechselgeschwindigkeit ; load-change rate ; flexibility ; column model ; Kolonnenmodell ; Flexibilität ; pressure-driven flow dynamics ; Kryogene Luftzerlegung ; Cryogenic air separation ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Within this book fabrication processes for high-quality Josephson junctions based on niobium and aluminum oxide as well as niobium nitride and aluminum nitride on various substrates are discussed. Techniques for achieving a planar chip topography and sub-µm lateral dimensions, aiding the realization of sophisticated Josephson devices such as SQUIDs, flux-flow oscillators and long Josephson junctions with artificial phase discontinuities, are presented in detail.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Superconductor ; Quantum ; Multilayer ; Cryogenics ; Josephson ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Based on the Somatic Marker Hypothesis, an attempt is made to measure the anticipation of risky traffic situations by means of the electrodermal activity. The results indicate that the strength of the anticipatory electrodermal activity is systematically related to situational factors of a traffic situation. In addition, a model was derived that postulates an inverted U-shaped relationship between driver’s experience and anticipatory electrodermal activity.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; somatic markers ; Risikoantizipation ; driver-vehicle-interaction ; Hautleitfähigkeit ; Modell der erfahrungsabhängigen somatischen Aktivierung ; risk anticipation ; electrodermal activity ; Somatische Marker ; Fahrer-Fahrzeug-Interaktion ; model of experience-dependent somatic activation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 83
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Anhand von Kornwachstumsexperimenten wird das Verhalten von Korngrenzen in Strontiumtitanat im Temperaturbereich zwischen 1100°C und 1600°C untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden unter Zuhilfenahme hochauflösender und analytischer Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie diskutiert. Einflüsse von Strontium-Titan-Verhältnis, Dotierungselementen und Verunreinigungen werden untersucht. Im Kornwachstumsverhalten auftretende Unstetigkeiten werden durch die Anisotropie der Grenzflächenenergie erklärt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Strontiumtitanat Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie Korngrenzen Anisotropie Facettierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 84
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Collision avoidance systems like emergency braking assist systems have demonstrated their effectiveness in increasing the safety of vehicle passengers in various studies. To further increase the effectiveness of collision avoidance systems, the exploitation of the lateral free space by evasive maneuvers is being investigated in this book. This work focuses on methods for integrated trajectory planning and vehicle dynamics control in collision avoidance scenarios by combined evasion and braking.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrdynamikregelung ; model predictive control ; Collision Avoidance System ; Modelprädiktive Regelung ; Kollisionsvermeidung ; Trajectory Planning ; Driver Assistance System ; Fahrassistenzsystem ; Trajektorienplanung ; Vehicle Dynamics Control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The objective of this work is to provide an efficient solution to analyze and optimize global dynamic vehicle behavior of wheel loaders in the areas of vibration comfort, vehicle dynamics and tipping safety. To quantify the vehicle’s behavior several virtual tests and maneuvers are automatically performed by a full-vehicle simulation model of the machine. The results are then analyzed and combined to provide objective measures representing the global dynamic vehicle behavior.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; wheelloader comfort dynamics tipping optimization ; Radlader Komfort Fahrdynamik Kippsicherheit Optimierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 86
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book presents, validates and applies a fast, accurate and general measurement and modeling technique to obtain spectral near field data of LED systems for optical simulations in order to address the steadily increasing requirements of modern high quality LED systems. It requires only a minimum of goniophotometric near field measurements and no time-consuming angularly resolved spectral measurements. The obtained results can be used directly in state-of-the-art ray tracers.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Leuchtdioden (LED) ; Strahlverfolgung ; Radiometrie ; Ray tracing ; Radiometry ; Light-emitting diodes (LED) ; Lighting technology ; Lichttechnik ; Photometry ; Photometrie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Ein im normalen Betrieb geeignetes Material für Dieselrußpartikelfilter stellt Cordierit dar. Bei der Filterregeneration, die nötig ist um die im Betrieb akkumulierten Rußpartikel abzubrennen, kann es zu Reaktionen mit Aschebestandteilen kommen, wodurch der Filter geschädigt wird. Um dies zu verhindern, wird ein Schutzschichtmaterial identifiziert und ein Verfahren etabliert, womit die Porenkanäle des Filters beschichtet werden, um die durch
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Natriumzirkonphosphat ; Sol-Gel ; dünne Schichten ; Dieselrußpartikelfilter ; Cordierit ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In order to understand the current-voltage behaviour of a Lithium-Ion Battery, its impedance needs to be investigated in the low-frequency domain. This work deals with measurement, modelling and model validation in that low-frequency domain and introduces the Distribution-Function-of-Differential-Capacity (DDC) as a new tool for investigating capacity contributions of different particle sizes and particle types inside of a Lithium-Ion Battery.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Lithium-Ion-Battery ; Lithium-Ionen-Batterie ; Distribution Function of Differential Capacity (DDC) ; Impedanz ; Batteriemodell ; Low-Frequency ; Verteilungsfunktion der differentiellen Kapazität (DDC) ; Battery-Model ; Niederfrequenz ; Impedance ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Tire properties show significant impact on the driving behavior of a modern passenger car. Today tires are being optimized in their driving function and adapted to the vehicle in close cooperation by vehicle and tire manufacturers. To meet all requirements, support of the test drive engineers by a tire test system based pre-selection, with help of a virtual evaluation method, becomes necessary. Therefore the root cause between driver, vehicle and tire characteristics has been examined.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrverhalten ; Fahrzeugbewegung ; Reifen ; Subjektivbeurteilung ; Objektivierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) ceramics as oxygen transport membranes (OTMs) can provide high oxygen permeation rates at comparably low energy demands. For this purpose, Ba?.?Sr?.?Co?.?Fe?.?O??? (BSCF) shows the best performance under ideal operating conditions. Thermal and chemical stability investigations, electrical behavior ?(T,pO?,t), and oxygen exchange parameter extraction by means of electrical conductivity relaxation resulted in a far better understanding of the BSCF system.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; electrochemical characterization ; thermische und chemische Stabilitätmixed ionic-electronic conductors ; oxygen transport membranes ; elektronische/ionische Mischleiter ; thermal and chemical stability ; Sauerstofftransportmembranen ; BSCF ; elektrochemische Charakterisierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 91
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The development of measures enhancing efficiency within a vehicle is very complex due to the interaction with other vehicle systems. Consequently, developers must be equipped with appropriate tools for successful execution of a development task. This book deals with ""simulation"" and ""complete vehicle test rig"" development tools for air conditioning systems in general and the efficient implementation and adaption of these two development tools for the fields of application of trucks.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Entwicklungswerkzeuge ; Simulation ; PrüfstandAir Conditioning System ; Development Tools ; Klimatisierung ; Truck ; Nutzfahrzeuge ; Test Bench ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In the second edition of the article a virtual heart modelsimulating the flow in the active left human ventricle andatrium is presented. Because in vivo myocardium data is notavailable, the movement of the active ventricle and its atriumis given by three-dimensional, time-dependent invivo image dataof a nuclear spin MRI tomograph. The passive part of the virtualheart model consists of a model aorta and of two-dimensionallymodelled heart valves. As the flow is actively driven by theventricle and atrium, a coupling off low and structure isnecessary to take into account the deviation of the aorta andthe closing and opening of the heart valves. This coupling isreplaced by the movement given by MRI tomograph and ultrasonicDoppler echocardiography, since we focus on the flow simulationin the left pumping ventricle. The flow simulation is performedby a validated commercial software package that uses the finitevolume method. The flow resistance of the circulation throughthe body is taken into account with a simplified circulationmodel. The article shows how the virtual heart model can be usedto predict flow losses and flow structures due to pathologicalventricle contraction defects. It provides as an example theflow simulation of an unhealthy human ventricle with ananeurysm. The flow structure and flow losses are consideredbefore and after surgery.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Herzmuskel ; NMR-Tomographie ; Herzkrankheit ; Numerische Strömungssimulation ; Herz ; in vivo ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The influence of foot geometry on energy efficiency in bipedal walking is investigated. A method for the optimization of the foot geometry of a bipedal robot is developed. It is based on a planar model with arbitrary convex foot geometry in combination with a hybrid zero dynamics based controller. Optimal gaits and foot geometries are determined. The average energy consumption can be reduced by more than 80% compared to a model with point feet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Optimierung ; optimization ; walking ; Regelung ; robotics ; Biomechanik ; control ; Gehen ; biomechanics ; Robotik ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 94
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Fahrzeugdetektion anhand monoskopischer Videomerkmale. Aus den Bildern einer im Fahrzeug angebrachten Videokamera werden charakteristische Merkmale extrahiert.Diese Beobachtungen werden fusioniert und zeitlich verfolgt. Dabei kommen Joint Probabilistic Data Association- Filter zum Einsatz. Mehrere Bewegungsmodelle werden in einem Interacting Multiple Model-Verfahren verknüpft, um eine zuverlässige Verfolgung zu gewährleisten.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrerassistenzsystem ; Datenfusion ; Objektverfolgung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Ein Riss im Rotor ruft eine lokale Steifigkeitsänderung hervor. Die vorliegende Arbeit ermittelt die Steifigkeitsänderung einer angerissenen Welle. Dazu wird ein Kohäsivzonenmodell eingesetzt. Das Modell wurde für die erste Rissöffnungsmode bei ebenem Verzerrungszustand in Abhängigkeit der Mehrachsigkeit des Spannungszustandes (Triaxialität) entwickelt. Außerdemwird das Kohäsivzonenmodell bei einem eindimensionalen Kontinuumsrotor als FE Modell ausgeführt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Cohesive zone model ; cracked rotor ; stiffness variation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Witterungsbedingte Effekte, insbesondere Regentropfen auf der Windschutzscheibe, führen zu einer starken Beeinträchtigung gegenwärtiger videobasierter Fahrerassistenzfunktionen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Verfahren zur Erkennung von Regentropfen auf der Windschutzscheibe vorgestellt, das auf einer physikalischen und signaltheoretischen Regentropfen-Modellierung sowie der Betrachtung des Bildentstehungsprozesses in realen optischen Systemen basiert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Strahlenverfolgung ; Regentropfen ; Rekursive Zustandsschätzung ; Erkennung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Die virtuelle Inbetriebnahme ermöglicht die Vorwegnahme der steuerungstechnischen Inbetriebnahme von komplexen Förderanlagen an einem virtuellen Modell. In dieser Arbeit wird die Konzeption eines neuen Systems zur produktbegleitenden virtuellen Inbetriebnahme geschildert und dessen Umsetzung in Form eines neuen prototypischen Simulationssystems beschrieben. Durch die Umsetzung des entwickelten Konzeptes wurde eine durchgängige virtuelle Inbetriebnahme der betrachteten Förderanlagen erreicht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrerloses Transportsystem ; Simulation ; Förderanlage ; Virtuelle Inbetriebnahme ; Elektrohängebahn ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Techniques based on numerical simulations have been applied to the analysis of the heat exchanger and the High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) module of HTS current leads. In the first case correlations have been derived for the meander flow geometry. In the second case steady state and transient thermal-electric models have been validated. Both techniques are used to design and optimize HTS current leads. The correlations were applied to a predictive analysis of the ITER HTS current leads.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; current lead ; Nuclear fusion ; High Temperature Superconductor ; Computational thermal Fluid Dynamics ; Numerical simulation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Die Entwicklung und Implementierung neuer Ansätze für PLC-Systeme zur robusten Zählerfernabfrage wird ausgehend von Untersuchungen der Kanaleigenschaften diskutiert. Insbesondere robuste Synchronisationsverfahren stehen im Vordergrund der Betrachtungen. Auf der Basis von Simulationen werden Optimierungsansätze zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsqualität untersucht. Anhand der Verifikation des Systementwurfs werden Maßnahmen zur optimalen Implementierung der physikalischen Ebene hergeleitet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Energieversorgungsnetz ; OFDM ; Datenübertragung ; Nulldurchgangssynchronisation ; Zählerfernabfrage ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit werden Untersuchungen an Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen-(SOFC) unter Bedingungen durchgeführt, wie sie in elektrischen Bordnetzversorgungssystemen (APU-Systemen) im mobilen Bereich auftreten. Hierzu werden in Messungen Betriebspunkte identifiziert, an denen die Zelle ohne verstärkte Degradation der elektrischen Leistung betrieben werden kann. Mit Hilfe mathematischer Modelle werden der Methanumsatz, der Konzentrationsverlauf der Gase und die Stack-Leistung wiedergegeben.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Brennstoffzelle ; APU ; Kraftstoff ; Methanisierung ; interne Reformierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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