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  • Fisheries  (14,769)
  • Biomass
  • Sampling
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  • 1
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    Biorefinery (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Renewable fuels and chemicals derived from lignocellulosic biomass offer unprecedented opportunities for replacing fossil fuel derivatives, reducing our overdependence on imported oil, and mitigating current climate change trends. Despite technical developments and considerable efforts, breakthrough technologies are still required to overcome hurdles in developing sustainable biorefineries. In recent years, new biorefinery concepts including a lignin-first approach and a closed-loop biorefinery have been introduced to tackle technoeconomic challenges. Furthermore, researchers have advanced the development of new technologies which enable the utilization of biomass components for sustainable materials. It is now apparent that advanced processes are essential for ensuring the success of future biorefineries. This book presents processes for biomass fractionation, lignin valorization, and sugar conversion or introduces new bioproducts (chemicals and materials) from renewable resources, addressing the current status, technical/technoeconomic challenges, and new strategies.
    Keywords: Biomass ; two-step pretreatment ; steam explosion ; organosolv treatment ; empty fruit bunch ; pinewood ; green pretreatment ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; lignin structural features ; poplar ; FTIR ; contaminants ; by-products ; lignin valorization ; lignin applications ; 3D printing ; electrochemical material ; medical application ; drying effect ; cellulose ; hornification ; porosity ; bioethanol ; economic analysis ; hand sanitiser ; oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) ; simultaneous saccharification and fermentation ; SuperPro Designer® ; renewable fuel ; high-density fuel ; α-pinene dimerization ; turpentine ; stannic chloride molten salt hydrates ; xylooligosaccharides ; autohydrolysis ; sweet sorghum bagasse ; isobutanol ; biorefinery ; metabolic engineering ; biomass utilization ; aqueous biphasic system ; dilute acid hydrolysate ; furfural production ; solvent extraction ; response surface methodology ; biomass fractionation ; bioproducts ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Seasonal to Decadal Prediction of Marine Ecosystems: Opportunities, Approaches, and Applications (2021)
    Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Keywords: living marine resources ; Forecasting ; prediction ; fish ; Fisheries ; Seasonal to Decadal Prediction ; Climate services ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans)
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Tipping Points (2021)
    Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes informieren eine interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Urheberrechtsforschung und diskutieren anhand der Denkfigur der „Tipping Points“ neue Fragen, die eine vernetzte Gesellschaft an das Urheberrecht stellt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren untersuchen den Wandel rechtlicher Rahmenbedingungen kreativen Schaffens, auch mit Bezug auf digitale Plattformen, nehmen sich Fragen referentieller Kunstproduktion an, wie sie der Sampling-Streit um „Metall auf Metall“ aufwirft, und fördern die Sichtbarkeit des Kontexts digitaler Archivierung. Die Forschungsgebiete der Autorinnen und Autoren umfassen Rechts-, Musik-, und Literaturwissenschaft, Soziologie sowie Geschichte, wodurch zwischen den Beiträgen ein lebendiger interdisziplinärer Diskurs entsteht. Mit Beiträgen von Miriam Akkermann, Sophie Beaucamp, Franziska Boehm, Christian Czychowski, Niclas Düstersiek, Thomas Ernst, Georg Fischer, Klaus Frieler, Marion Goller, Hans-Christian Gräfe, Dario Henri Haux, Amélie Heldt, Konstantin Hondros, Jonas Kunze, Daniel Müllensiefen, Matthias Pasdzierny, Fabian Rack, Dörte Schmidt, Simon Schrör, Malte Zill. Mit einem Vorwort von Axel Metzger
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; Metall auf Metall ; NFDI4Culture ; TikTok ; EU-Reform ; EU-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie ; Kreativität ; Appropriation Art ; Uloadfilter ; Kleine Münze ; Sci-Hub ; Interdisziplinarität ; Remix ; Sampling ; interdisziplinäre Forschung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 4
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    Energy and Sustainable Futures: Proceedings of the 3rd ICESF, 2022 (2023)
    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This is an open access book. This book contains research papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Futures (ICESF), which took place at Coventry University, UK, in 2022. The ICESF is an annual conference organised by the UK-based Doctorial Training Alliance (DTA) programme. It is a multidisciplinary conference focused on addressing the future challenges and opportunities for meeting global energy targets and sustainable development goals. The conference brought together academic researchers, industry experts and research students to showcase the latest innovations and research on a wide range of topics in the areas of energy and sustainability, including • renewable energy; • ICT and control; • computational fluid dynamics; • optimization; • conventional energy sources; • energy governance; • materials in energy research; • energy storage and • energy access.
    Keywords: Renewable Energy ; Solar Energy ; Wind Energy ; Biomass ; Energy Systems Management ; Artificial Intelligence ; Energy Policy ; Multi-objective Optimisation ; Machine Learning ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THV Alternative and renewable energy sources and technology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Engineering: Mechanics of fluids
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Green Carbon Part 2. (2021)
    ANU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: This report is the second in a series that examines the role of natural forests and woodlands in the storage of carbon. Understanding the role of natural ecosystems in carbon storage is an important part of solving the climate change problem. This report presents a landscape-wide green carbon account of the ‘Great Western Woodlands’ (GWW), sixteen million hectares of mostly contiguous natural woody vegetation to the east of the wheatbelt in south-western Western Australia. For the first time, we provide an overview of the vegetation structure, climate, geology and historical land use of the GWW, and examine how these interact to affect the carbon dynamics of this region’s landscape ecosystems. An analysis of time-series of satellite imagery is used to develop a fire history of the GWW since the 1970s. These layers of environmental information, along with field survey data and remotely sensed greenness, are used to construct a spatial model to estimate biomass carbon stocks of the woodlands at the present day, and to infer an upper limit to the carbon sequestration potential of the GWW. A range of management options to enable protection of high quality carbon stocks and restoration of degraded stocks are evaluated.
    Keywords: carbon ; forests ; plants ; environmental aspects ; Biomass ; Canopy (biology) ; Eucalyptus ; Hectare ; Logging ; Shrubland ; Woodland ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNA Environmentalist thought & ideology ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming::TVR Forestry & silviculture: practice & techniques
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Decision Support for Biomass Value Chains for the Production of Biochemicals Considering Uncertainties (2021)
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Value chains of bio-based chemicals are very complex. Hence, a strategic decision support tool for bioeconomic site and logistics planning is developed. It includes an integrated model and three sub-models: optimization for the locations and capacities of pretreatment plants, technical for technical and economic evaluations, risk for the evaluation of uncertainties. As a result, the model suggests a nearly optimal location and the associated logistic network for the production of biochemicals.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Uncertainty ; Value Chain ; Unsicherheit ; Optimierung ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Biomasse ; Biomass ; Optimization
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Advances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a Basis for a Regional Bioeconomy (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The bioeconomy concept aims to add sustainability to the production, transformation, and trade of biological goods. Though implemented around the world, the development of national bioeconomies is uneven, especially in the global South, where major challenges exist in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, the international BiomassWeb project aimed to underpin the bioeconomy concept by applying the value web approach, which seeks to uncover complex interlinked value webs instead of linear value chains. The project also aimed to develop intervention options to strengthen and optimize the synergies and trade-offs among different value chains. The Special Issue “Advances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Toward a Basis for a Regional Bioeconomy"" compiles 23 articles produced in this framework. The articles are grouped in four sections: the value web approach; the production side; processing, transformation and trade; and global views.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; S1-972 ; value addition ; cassava variants ; Biomass ; pollution ; welfare ; biomass scenarios ; equity ; bio-based ; husk ; bioproductivity ; transdisciplinary research ; groundnut ; land-use ; mucilage ; fiber ; corncob ; neighborhoods ; mixed methods ; crop residue ; impact ; Ghana ; germination ; bamboo ; rural development ; multipurpose tree on farmland ; knowledge-based bioeconomy ; multi-functionality ; access ; value chain ; availability ; development policy ; biomass utilization ; homegarden ; adoption ; primary sector ; cluster analysis ; Nigeria ; food bearing ; innovation ; CGE ; value web ; biomass ; bioenergy ; comparative advantage ; maize ; Policy Analysis Matrix ; basic needs ; multistorey coffee system ; collaboration ; solid waste ; traditional agroforestry ; amylose ; edible ; pulp ; governance ; intensification options ; parchment ; green economy ; farmland ; value-added ; renewable energy ; endogenous switching regression ; smallholders ; food and non-food benefit ; crop model ; carotenoids retention ; family farming ; contract farming ; contract design ; richness ; development ; biological goods ; soil amendment ; Biomass-based value web ; sustainability ; deforestation ; sustainable development ; typology ; cassava smallholders ; push–pull technology ; circular economy ; methane ; Ethiopia ; willingness to pay ; cassava farmers ; biochar ; Yayu Biosphere Reserve ; bioeconomy ; bio-based economy ; food and non-food ; self-purging pyrolysis ; productivity ; demand-driven research ; cassava ; leadership ; probit ; intragenerational justice ; fairness ; productivity differentials ; technology ; high-tech bioeconomy ; cassava processors ; intensity ; phytotoxicity ; global biomass ; food security ; cassava processing ; yellow cassava ; plantain residues ; fertilizer-yield-response ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Kulturschutt (2021)
    transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Popkultur und Wissenschaft haben eines gemeinsam: Sie sind auf Dauer gestellte Zitationsmaschinen, die durch ständiges Referieren und Recyclen funktionieren. Dabei dient die Wiederverwertung und Entwicklung oftmals verschütteter Ideen anderer im Eigenen den Aktanten der Popkultur, um Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen; in der Wissenschaft hingegen wählt man sich als Aktant in die Netzwerke bisheriger Ansätze ein, um Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Der Band beschäftigt sich in einem ersten Teil mit grundlegenden transdisziplinären Überlegungen zu den reflexiven Zusammenhängen von Kultur(en) und Theorie(n). Die Fallstudien des zweiten Teils gehen auf konkrete Phänomene von Kulturbeobachtung wie Medienereignisse, Werbung, Mode, Musik und Theater ein. Mit Beiträgen von Jochen Bonz, Mercedes Bunz, Andreas Hepp, Silke Hohmann, Theo Hug, Christoph Jacke, Sebastian Jünger, Katrin Keller, Eva Kimminich, Joachim Knape, Birgit Richard, Siegfried J. Schmidt, Richard Shusterman, Mark Terkessidis, Angela Tillmann, Jörg van der Horst, Ralf Vollbrecht, Martin Zierold und Guido Zurstiege.
    Keywords: Medienkulturwissenschaft ; Kulturtheorie ; Popkultur ; Jugendkultur ; Globalisierung ; Cultural Studies ; Werbung ; Sampling ; Mode ; Gedächtnis ; Kultur ; Medienästhetik ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Cultural Theory ; Popular Culture ; Globalization ; Fashion Studies ; Culture ; Media Aesthetics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Asia-Pacific Fishing Livelihoods (2021)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book explores fishing livelihoods in the context of the wider contexts in which they are embedded. Drawing on case studies from across the Asia-Pacific region, the book highlights how fishing livelihoods are shaped by globalisation, social relationships and governance. The book concludes by showing how better understanding these relationships can contribute to governance for healthier ecosystems and social wellbeing. This is an open access book. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; marine social science ; fishing livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific ; sustainable fishing ; environmental sustainability ; food security ; coastal conservation ; fish stocks ; fisheries governance ; Fishing livelihoods and social diversity ; Fishing livelihoods and wellbeing ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Thermochemical conversion processes convert biomass into gaseous, liquid and solid products named, syngas, bio-oil and char, respectively. Syngas and bio-oil are considered as alternative biofuels to fossil fuels and wide investigations are implemented currently on their production, purification, modification, and applications. Biomass chars have receiving an increasing attention since they lead to carbon sequestration, reduction of the amount of carbon rejected into the atmosphere and represent an friendly carbon source for numerous applications. In particular, biomass chars could be an efficient materials for energy production, syngas production and upgrading, water and air pollutants removal, soil amendment, fuel cells and supercapacitors development, and gas storage. Improving the knowledge of biomass chars elaboration techniques such as pyrolysis, gasification and hydrothermal carbonization is essential to determine the optimal production strategies for their economic viability. Furthermore, the characterization of the physicochemical, textural, structural and surface chemistry properties of the derived chars guide the selection of the suitable recovery processes in order to maximize their utility and therefore the benefits for the environment as well as for industries and agriculture.
    Keywords: QD1-999 ; morphological ; reactivity ; thermochemical conversion ; textural and structural properties ; surface chemistry ; gasification ; soil amendment ; Biomass ; chars ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Language: English
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