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  • Articles  (24)
  • 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous  (24)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    INGV
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Emeritus Professor Samuel Warren Carey passed away on 20 March 2002 at age 90. He was born at Campbelltown, New South Wales on 1st November 1911, and attended school at the Canterbury Boys High School. Carey’s father was a printer, who became a public lecturer when he arrived in Australia. His mother’s people were early Australian settlers. The Carey home was a farm near Campbelltown and as a boy, little Samuel walked nearly seven miles to School and back each day, an activity that prepared him for work in harsh climatic and environmental conditions. Sam Carey’s large family included two sisters and four brothers, one of whom died in World War II. At the University of Sydney, in 1929, Carey enrolled in chemistry, physics, and mathematics and only as a fourth subject – geology. However, he was soon reoriented towards geology as his main subject by Sir Edgeworth David, an Antarctic explorer. This preference developed from his liking for fieldwork in geology, combined with lab work. He was strongly inclined towards sports (hockey, sailing, rugby, marksmanship, canoeing) and physical activities (cave exploration, rock climbing, hiking, jungle expeditions, parachuting). He graduated in Geology from the University of Sydney earning a Bachelor of Science with First Class Honours in 1933, Master of Science in 1934, and Doctor of Science in 1939. At university he founded the Student’s Geological Society in 1931 and was its first president. He has been a pioneer in geology all his life. He was fortunate to participate as a protagonist for two and possibly three revolutions in the Earth sciences. He challenged the concept of continents in fixed positions from the outset and from 1946 to 1956 he taught a version of intercontinental movement with subduction in deep ocean trenches. This came to be called ‘plate tectonics’ some twenty years later but at the time when no one believed in any form of intercontinental movement, Carey’s version was also called ‘continental drift’ by default. Carey developed a new way to interpret orogens. He did not ascribe the building of mountain chains to compression – as is commonly accepted by the geological community involved in contraction or pulsation tectonics. Carey ascribed it to isostatic instability where rising mantle beneath deep sediment filled trenches causes diapiric uplift. The observed folding was explained as the consequent downward gravitational sliding of uplifted strata. This mountain building concept is still considered valid today and it constitutes part of a more diversified classification of mountain evolution that has been developed by Cliff Ollier. Carey proposed abandonment of the subduction concept, and put forward step by step the concept of Earth expansion. Carey – using the orocline concept – generalised his views on movement between continents, demonstrating that the continents could fit together better if the Earth was smaller in size.
    Description: Published
    Description: 85-95
    Description: open
    Keywords: History of global tectonic theories ; Expanding Earth ; S.W. Carey ; Hobart ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Il Vesuvio è noto nel mondo soprattutto per la grande eruzione del 79 d.C., che distrusse in soli due giorni Pompei, Ercolano, Oplonti e Stabia. Dopo il 79 d.C., il Vesuvio ha alternato periodi di attività, caratterizzati da frequenti eruzioni di media energia, a periodi di riposo, lunghi anche molti secoli e interrotti da violente eruzioni esplosive come quelle del 472 d.C. e del 1631. L’attività del vulcano negli ultimi tre secoli è stata caratterizzata da eruzioni di moderata energia ma di grande effetto spettacolare, che hanno reso il Vesuvio meta di viaggiatori, scienziati, letterati e artisti da tutto il mondo. Dopo l’eruzione del 1944, il vulcano è entrato in una fase di quiescenza, la cui durata è impossibile da prevedere. Negli ultimi decenni il vulcano è stato caratterizzato da una debole attività fumarolica, prevalentemente nell’area craterica, e da attività sismica con scosse di energia medio-bassa. La storia eruttiva del Vesuvio indica che il vulcano non può essere considerato estinto ed è molto probabile che l’attuale quiescenza venga interrotta da una nuova, violenta eruzione. L’Osservatorio Vesuviano, inaugurato nel 1845 da Ferdinando II re delle Due Sicilie, è il primo osservatorio vulcanologico al mondo. Ha permesso per oltre centocinquanta anni l’osservazione minuziosa delle eruzioni vesuviane e dei loro precursori. Oggi vigila sullo stato di attività dei vulcani campani, pronto a cogliere i primi segni di riattivazione. La mostra Vesuvio: 2000 anni di osservazioni conduce il visitatore attraverso un affascinante percorso nel mondo dei vulcani, e del Vesuvio in particolare: descrive i vari tipi di eruzioni e i pericoli relativi, spiega come si ricostruisce la storia di un vulcano, presenta ricche collezioni di campioni di rocce e minerali vesuviani e di strumenti storici, libri e dipinti. È possibile anche osservare la registrazione in tempo reale di dati sismici della rete dell’INGV - Osservatorio Vesuviano. L’obiettivo principale del Museo è fornire soprattutto agli abitanti dell’area vesuviana, ma anche al vasto pubblico che visita il Vesuvio, informazioni sui principali pericoli vulcanici attesi e sulle metodologie di monitoraggio.
    Description: Published
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: museo ; vesuvio ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Giovanni Capellini (1833-1922) was one of the leading representatives of the Italian and international scientific community from the mid-19th century until 1922, the year of his death. Professor of Geology at the University of Bologna from 1860, geologist, palaeontologist and archaeologist, in 1871 he organised, straight after the unification of Italy, the 5th International Congress in Archaeology and Prehistoric Anthropology, first in Italy, and in 1881 brought to Bologna, for the first time ever in Italy, the 2nd International Geological Congress. His studies and publications strongly influenced the geological thinking of his times. At the Archiginnasio Library in Bologna there are as many as 30,000 documents from his scientific letters (The Capellini Archive), the result of an intense correspondence he had with geologists, seismologists, astronomers and meteorologists, but also with people from the world of culture and politics. The letters relating to the earth sciences, from scientific but also political point of view, are the majority. The archive includes letters from more then 4,300 senders, of which at least 25% foreign ones incuding Charles Lyell (geologist), Emmanuel Friedlaender (volcanologist), Philip Eduard De Verneuil (naturalist), Henry James Johnston Lavis (volcanologist).
    Description: Published
    Description: 667-677
    Description: 5.2. TTC - Banche dati di sismologia strumentale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Giovanni Capellini ; history of earth sciences ; scientific letters ; 2nd International Geological Congress ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The main points of the life and scientific production of Ott Christoph Hilgenberg (1896-1976) have been reconstructed. The events took place between America and Berlin: in America from 1925 to 1928 the young Hilgenberg, with a diploma in Mechanical Engineering, worked as a Geophysicist in an oil prospecting company. It was there that he probably developed his interdisciplinary ideas, which, influenced in various ways by the European cultural climate, brought him into the field of global tectonics. He conceived a theory about the expansion of the Earth based on the nature of the gravity field. In 1933, the theory was published in his classic work 'Vom wachsenden Erdball'. Upon his return in Germany he performed various types of research at the School of Engineering, then that of Geology and Paleontology at the Technical University of Berlin. He was also briefly involved as editor of the scientific publications at the Technical University of Berlin, where he made a contribution towards saving the book collection as the war ended. During the years spent in Berlin, he continued to refine his elegant version of the theory of Earth’s expansion publishing articles and books on this subject up to the last years in his life. The importance of Hilgenberg lies in the fact that he marks the beginning of the integration of various scientific disciplines from Physics to Paleontology and Paleomagnetism, in support of a universal tectonic theory, and that he made paleogeographic reconstructions on globes with smaller radii than the present one. All those who have worked or are working with one of the versions of expansion tectonics owe him enormous gratitude for his inspiration and for the scientific and moral lesson of fifty years spent in unflagging defence of his ideas. The material gathered and kindly made available by his daughter Helge has been indispensable for this recalling.
    Description: Published
    Description: 25-41
    Description: open
    Keywords: Tectonic theories ; expanding Earth ; O.C. Hilgenberg ; Berlin ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Roberto Mantovani, violinist and scientist,born in Parma on March 25, 1854. He was part of an orches-tral team reaching the volcanic Réunion Island in 1878. During his stay on the island, Mantovani had the occasion of observing the huge volcanic fractures on the Indian ocean shore near the town of Saint Denis. He argued that, on a global scale, all the continents might have undergone the same disjunction processes as the volcanic flanks. The global fractures are today the oceans. After several years from his observations, Mantovani published his idea in 1889 in the Bulletin of the Societé des Sciences et des Arts of Saint Denis, where the Italian established his family and became Consul of Italy. After an economic crisis and an epidemic plague in the Réunion Island, Roberto Mantovani left his post as Consul to go and live in San Servan, near the port of Saint Malo, in northern France, where he continued his activity as violinist, managing a school of music. As a scientist, he gave public conferences on the idea of planetary expansion. Mantovani was not a mere precursor of the continental drift idea: instead, Mantovani’s ideas on Earth expansion were more general compared to those of Wegener who was not taking into account the possibility of variation of the Earth’s radius. Roberto Mantovani, violinist and scientist, was part of an orches-tral team reaching the volcanic Réunion Island in 1878. During his stay on the island, Mantovani had the occasion of observing the huge volcanic fractures on the Indian ocean shore near the town of Saint Denis. He argued that, on a global scale, all the continents might have undergone the same disjunction processes as the volcanic flanks. The global fractures are today the oceans. After several years from his observations, Mantovani published his idea in 1889 in the Bulletin of the Societé des Sciences et des Arts of Saint Denis, where the Italian established his family and became Consul of Italy. After an economic crisis and an epidemic plague in the Réunion Island, Roberto Mantovani left his post as Consul to go and live in San Servan, near the port of Saint Malo, in northern France, where he continued his activity as violinist, managing a school of music. As a scientist, he gave public conferences on the idea of planetary expansion. His more famous paper, quoted later by Wegener, was published in 1909, in a popular magazine 'Je m’instruis'. The paper contains the first suggestive mapping of the breakup of the Pangea continent based on geological arguments. The great novelty in the 1909 paper was the mapping of the Pacific view: dotted lines were drown between pairs of geographical points which once were in contact while today are separated by the huge extension of the Pacific basin. The idea was that the corresponding points were in contact before the expansion of the Earth. The enlarging of the huge fractures formed all oceans. We had to wait the sixties to find the same kind of lines in the Indian and Atlantic oceans in plate tectonics. According to plate tectonics this is not true for the Pacific Ocean, because in this case the plate movement is inverse and the ocean tends towards closing. The 1909 Pacific map was forgotten, and only Mantovani’s Pangea representation is reproduced today in some books dealing with the history of science.
    Description: Published
    Description: 71-74
    Description: open
    Keywords: Hystory of global tectonic theories ; Expanding Earth ; R. Mantovani ; Parma ; Réunion ; San Malò, Paris ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In the last years the assessment of the science outreach activity has become a fundamental moment of the planning and realization of the activities of the Laboratorio of Didattica and Divulgazione Scientifica of Rome. On the occasion of the XVIII Edizione della Settimana della Cultura Scientifica e Tecnologica, we have established to experiment a new effectiveness science outreach assessment centred on two observation points: the users of the initiatives and the laboratory staff. From this model two different assessment tools derived: the Satisfaction Questionnaires, filled by users and the Technical Questionnaires, filled by the laboratory staff. This formulation has allowed us to get complex information on the whole science outreach process and has guaranteed a better impartiality in the assessment. The data collected offers some information on the key elements to achieve and to improve the effectiveness of outreach of a scientific initiative.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-24
    Description: 5.8. TTC - Formazione e informazione
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: outreach ; assessment ; educational ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This work develops a critical reflection on the activities for information, training and education conducted by a group of researchers of the INGV in recent years. In particular, our analysis, from an epistemological point of view, is between: science outreach, the link between science and the world; science teaching and its role of contact between science and school; risk education, imaged as a process able to develop a culture of risk in relation to the territory in which we live. These issues are critically analyzed on the basis of experience gained since 1995. The educational methodologies tested in "peacetime", out of seismic events, with the EDURISK Project are compared with those experienced during the emergency in Abruzzo. Increasingly today, we refer to prevention as a primary strategy of defense against risk. But very often the responsibility of making prevention falls on the others as government, institutions, local authorities and the citizen perceive themselves as powerless against the inevitability of natural events and refer to the rulers for the implementation of effective prevention policies. As researchers, what are the most effective actions we can take to influence the risk reduction and motivate the choices of people? The effectiveness of our interventions must be based on scientific information, on a specific training, or must be reached to develop values, actions, awareness? Our interventions must be oriented and developed to inform, to train or to educate?
    Description: Published
    Description: 445-451
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Risk education, Seismc risk, Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: There are thousands of ways to achieve a sustainable future for our Planet. Some of these follow high-value scientific research activities, while others simply aim to increase people’s awareness of what can and should be done to improve our, and our children’s, quality of life. The easiest way to develop this specific kind of ‘spread of culture’ consists of bringing back to life what was preserved of the history of a population and of a territory, by representing it in a renewed form, and by making it ‘food for thought’. The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), followed this approach and decided to publish two volumes where the objective was to make people more aware of the geological and volcanic risks in some specific areas of Italy. The immediacy of the photography is used to tell the stories of volcanoes and earthquakes, to represent past events that have become ‘memories’ and to use these as a basis to build a better future. “Terre di Fuoco” and “Terremoto Calabro-Messinese, 1908/2008” are the two photographic books that have been published by INGV in cooperation with Alinari, the oldest firm in the world in the field of photography and image communication. The photographs selected to be included in the two books had a double significance: on the one side, they had to convey to the reader the immediacy of emotions that other people had felt and lived; and on the other side, they had to make people understand the importance of prevention. The fascination of history, the importance of memories of the past and the extraordinary strength of images help the reader build a link between the past, the present and the future, where the lesson learnt from the past centuries and from the study of the Earth and its energy help us to understand which steps should be taken to achieve a “sustainable” future.
    Description: Published
    Description: 427-431
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Memories ; Prevention ; historical images ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Nel presente lavoro è illustrata e documentata l’intera collezione di medaglie di lava posseduta dall'Osservatorio Vesuviano, insieme alle informazioni relative ad ogni singolo oggetto che la compone. La collezione è oggi resa disponibile alla onsultazione ed alla fruizione informata e consapevole, anche da parte di un pubblico composto non necessariamente da esperti. L’analisi della storia recente del Vesuvio ha permesso di trovare ogni possibile elemento di correlazione tra l’attività del vulcano e la produzione delle medaglie di lava. La collezione, custodita nel più antico osservatorio vulcanologico al mondo, è parte di un ricchissimo patrimonio di interesse scientifico, storico e artistico. La collezione, sinora non fruibile a causa della frammentarietà delle informazioni relative ai singoli pezzi che la compongono, rappresenta un’importante traccia della vita che si sviluppava intorno al vulcano, attesta il tipo di attività eruttiva del Vesuvio all’epoca della produzione delle medaglie, e costituisce una testimonianza unica al mondo nel suo genere. Infatti, non esistono collezioni simili a questa se non, in parte, nel Museo di Mineralogia dell’Università Federico II di Napoli. Questa unicità fu già colta in passato da quegli uomini che si impegnarono a reperire e raggruppare molti di questi esemplari, che spesso rendevano testimonianza di vicende storiche, culturali e artistiche di particolare rilievo per l’area napoletana. La produzione delle medaglie era però strettamente connessa con la disponibilità di lava fluida e facilmente lavorabile che, tuttavia, non veniva prodotta con continuità dal Vesuvio nel corso della sua storia recente. La riorganizzazione sistematica dell’intera collezione viene presentata in questo articolo e consente di mostrare uno spaccato nella storia dell’Osservatorio Vesuviano, del Vesuvio e dei numerosi eventi che hanno segnato la storia del territorio partenopeo. In this paper the Osservatorio Vesuviano collection of lava medals is presented and described as a whole, along with the information regarding each component item, making available this cultural heritage also to a non-specialists public. Moreover, the recent history of Vesuvius has been analyzed in order to find any possible element of correlation between the eruptive activity of the volcano and the production of lava medals. The collection, kept in the oldest volcano observatory in the world, is part of a much wider and very rich cultural estate of great scientific, artistic and historical interest. The collection, which has never been exposed due to lack of information on the component items, represents an important account of the life around the volcano and an invaluable record of a three-centuries long history of Vesuvius activity. It is also an almost unique collection, as the only other similar one is presently exposed at the Mineralogical Museum of the Federico II University of Naples. The uniqueness of this collection was already understood by early collectors, which mainly grouped the samples that celebrated historical, cultural and artistic events of that time. However the production of medals has been always strongly conditioned by the availability of fluid flows of lava, which can be easily sampled and moulded but not continuously produced by the volcano. A new systematic organization and classification of the medals is presented in this paper allowing the description of many aspects of the history of Vesuvius and its volcanological observatory, and the timing of many events that characterized the life of the Parthenopaean interland.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-70
    Description: 3.10. Storia ed archeologia applicate alle Scienze della Terra
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Collezioni storiche ; medaglie di lava ; Osservatorio Vesuviano ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Si parla della nomina di Mercalli a direttore del Reale Osservatorio Vesuviano e delle problematiche di un edificio in declino, delle sue proposte e della sua tragica morte
    Description: Published
    Description: 145-150
    Description: 1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: open
    Keywords: Giuseppe Mercalli ; Osservatorio Vesuviano ; direzione ; considerazioni ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A seguito del terremoto del 6 aprile 2009 (MW=6.3) a L’Aquila, molte sono state le attività di campagna, rilevamento e monitoraggio avviate dall’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Come in ogni emergenza, squadre di ricercatori e tecnici specializzati si sono mobilitate per l’installazione di reti di monitoraggio sismico, GPS, per il rilievo geologico e dei danni causati dalla scossa principale e da quelle successive. In questa occasione è stato impiegato, per la prima volta in emergenza, il Centro Operativo Emergenza Sismica (COES) in modo coordinato con il Dipartimento Nazionale di Protezione Civile (DPC). In questo quaderno descriviamo l’attività svolta dal COES durante l’emergenza sismica da aprile 2009 a gennaio 2010 presso la Direzione di Comando e Controllo a Coppito (AQ) ed il ruolo che ha avuto nella comunicazione verso il DPC e nell’informazione verso gli operatori di protezione civile, tutti coloro che erano impegnati nel soccorso e la popolazione.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-32
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Centro Operativo Emergenza Sismica ; COES ; emergency structure ; L'Aquila ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: The last century was dominated by the creation of scientific theories: the newborn Relativistic, Quantum and Cosmological Theories are proper examples. The Earth Sciences followed this trend by proposing the principles of Plate tectonics. On the contrary, the concept of the Expanding Earth was not developed as a commonly accepted paradigm, but was an open field of original investigations, interpretations, and results. This innovative attitude is evident in the di erent interpretations of the Pacific and Indian oceans paleogeographical evolution; in the cosmological or incidental motor of expansion (still to be identified); in the different estimates of the Earth’s radial expansion. This is a positive sign of vitality: we cannot crystallize these ideas in a few postulates from which we may deduce all the answers, and to which we may constrain all data. The Expanding Planet scheme provides a common explanation of several complex and debated issues relating to Paleontology, Paleomagnetism, Geology and Climatology. The Workshop, through oral and poster contributions, will cover a wide range of issues in a field that, although supported by compelling evidence, is still in search of a definite and commonly accepted cause for the expansion. Our final goal is to explore the Expanding Earth concept from di erent scientific perspectives. Some important new entries come from Physics and these can suitably be linked to clues derived from Paleogeography, Paleontology, Life Evolution, Climatology, ... etc. It is perhaps of particular significance that these progresses in Physics, towards a material physical space, will be presented at the Ettore Majorana Centre, considering that the uncle and mentor of Ettore Majorana was Quirino Majorana, a physicist who performed several experiments with a view to revealing the material essence of gravity. A group of non-expansionist researchers in the fields of Geodesy, Oceanography and Seismology, have accepted our invitation to deliver lectures to our community to clarify the limits and show up the new ways that expansionists should consider while building their new interpretations. The Poster session is going to be full of high quality presentations and also of papers by outstanding scientists in absentia, who will not be able to come to Erice. The Workshop should be a forum for sharing ideas and for promoting the convergence of aims, but also given that we are the so-called heretics in Geosciences the birthplace of new and original ideas, possibly destined to become the accepted conceptions in the future. Acknowledgements. The Directors of the Workshop, Stefan Cwojdzi´nski and Giancarlo Scalera, wish to heartily thank Prof. Antonino Zichichi and Prof. Enzo Boschi for their great far-sightedness in accepting and making possible the realization of this Conference at the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture. They have been confident of a project whose success was not guaranteed in advance. The followers of the expansion tectonics are just a few today and do not have a central and o cial position in academic institutions, but are animated by the inner certainty of being on the right track. This Workshop represents a further encouragement to continue our work on the several di erent aspects of the Expanding Earth concept. The General Director of INGV, Tullio Pepe and the Head of the Cultural Services Fabio Florindo have greatly facilitated the administrative aspects of the event. The organization of the Earth Expansion Evidence meeting would not have been possible without the invaluable collaboration of Silvia Nardi who sometimes with firm hand has assumed the role of vice-directors , and without the important contribution of all the sta of the EMFCSC, supervised by Mrs. Fiorella Ruggiu. We thanks Barbara Angioni, Daniela Riposati, Luigi Innocenzi , Stefano Bucci, Davide Di Luigi, and Alessandro Bannoni, who have kindly and creatively collaborated to the colourful graphics and aesthetic look of the Erices Meeting.
    Description: INGV, Regione Sicilia, Ministero Sviluppo Economico
    Description: Published
    Description: Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Sicily
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Expanding Earth ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Fin dal 2010, un terremoto devastante era stato previsto per l’11 maggio 2011 a Roma. La previsione era stata erroneamente attribuita a Raffaele Bendandi, uno studioso autodidatta di scienze naturali, originario di Faenza e vissuto fra il 1893 e il 1979. Nei mesi precedenti, l’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) aveva ricevuto un notevole numero di richieste d’informazioni non solo da parte dei residenti a Roma, ma anche da parte di turisti e pendolari. Con l’approssimarsi del mese di maggio, cresceva l’attenzione della popolazione e dei media. L’INGV ha quindi deciso di organizzare un Open Day presso la propria sede di Roma per consentire al pubblico di approfondire la conoscenza del terremoto come fenomeno naturale e di avere informazioni sulla sismicità e pericolosità sismica italiana. L’Open Day è stato preceduto da una conferenza stampa, con lo scopo di presentare l’iniziativa e di avviare una discussione scientifica con i giornalisti sulla previsione dei terremoti e sul rischio sismico in Italia. Più di 30 giornalisti di quotidiani nazionali e locali, tv, agenzie di stampa e testate web hanno partecipato alla conferenza stampa e centinaia di articoli sono apparsi nei giorni successivi, pubblicizzando l’Open Day dell’11 maggio. L’INGV ha aperto la propria sede al pubblico per tutto il giorno e ha organizzato incontri con i ricercatori, visite guidate della Sala di Monitoraggio Sismico e delle mostre interattive sui terremoti e sul campo magnetico terrestre, conferenze su temi di carattere generale, quale l’impatto sociale della diffusione di voci incontrollate e la riduzione del rischio sismico. Durante la giornata sono stati inoltre inseriti sul canale YouTube/INGVterremoti 13 nuovi video per spiegare come e perché avviene un terremoto e per fornire aggiornamenti periodici sulla sismicità in Italia dalla Sala di Monitoraggio Sismico. L’11 maggio, dalle 10 del mattino alle 9 di sera, la sede INGV è stata pacificamente invasa da oltre 3000 visitatori: famiglie, scolaresche con e senza insegnanti, gruppi di protezione civile e molti giornalisti. L’iniziativa, costruita in poche settimane, ha avuto notevole risonanza ed è stata un’importante occasione per fare informazione capillare sul rischio sismico.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-37
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Risk Reduction ; Science Communication ; Outreach ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This study takes a soft scientific cut to talks about rumors, hoaxes and urban legends. Social psychology, more elegantly, uses the latin word rumor (rumour in British English), which means sound, voice, or gossip. In social, economical, political, cultural and scientific communication, rumors indicate news that is presumed true, that circulates without being confirmed or made evident. The scientific history of rumors is briefly described starting from the period of ancient Rome, throughout the Second World War and the Internet era, up to today. We will try to answer some questions that can be useful to scientists today. What are rumors? How are they born? How do they spread? By which laws are they regulated? How do we need to fight them? A final question regards the collocation of rumors into modern science. Science today is divided into ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ science (the latter of which generally lacks a basic mathematical structure); these terms, respectively, indicate the natural sciences, which investigate Nature, and the social/human sciences, which investigate man in all his facets. Maybe rumors can be thought of as a bridge suspended between two banks: those of ‘scientific truth’ and ‘human truth’.
    Description: Published
    Description: 421-425
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Rumor, Communication, Social psychology, Urban legends ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 15
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    INGV
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Si parla del minerale rinvenuto sulle fumarole del Vesuvio e dedicato da Guido Carobbi a Giuseppe Mercalli
    Description: Published
    Description: 156-159
    Description: 1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: open
    Keywords: Guido Carobbi ; Vesuvio ; Fumarole ; Mercallite ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: Historically, people learned skills that lasted for their lifetime. This was «education for life». In the modern technical and scientific world, things change so rapidly that a professional must continuously learn new material. This is «life-long education». Technological advances require signifi cant changes the electrical engineering curriculum. Studies of vacuum tubes and transformers have given way to studies of control theory, VSLI chips, semiconductor technology and lasers. An electrical engineer can not expect to master all aspects of the field within four or even eight years of study. Continuing education has become part of an engineering career.
    Description: Published
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: education ; electrical engineering ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 63211 bytes
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: In 2007 several events were organized to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the International Geophysical Year (IGY, 1957-1958). The celebrations will last until 2009 and are taking place within different contexts: the International Polar Year (IPY), the International Heliophysical Year (IHY), the electronic Geophysical Year (eGY) and the International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE). IGY offered a very appropriate and timely occasion to undertake a series of coordinated observations of various geophysical phenomena all over the globe. Italy took part in the broad international effort stimulated by IGY. In fact, Italy participated in observations and studies in many of the proposed scientific areas, in particular Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica (ING) started the installation of observatories, and updated and ensured continuous recording of geophysical observations. Geomagnetism, ionospheric physics, seismology, and other geophysical disciplines, were advanced. Although much of the work was undertaken in Italy, some attention was also devoted to other areas of the world, in particular Antarctica, where Italy participated in seismological observations. This paper gives a summary of the Geomagnetism and Ionospheric Physics activities within IGY. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of this historical event and its outcomes for the improvement of geophysical observations and the post-IGY growth of scientific investigations in Italy.
    Description: Published
    Description: 127 - 135
    Description: 1.6. Osservazioni di geomagnetismo
    Description: 1.7. Osservazioni di alta e media atmosfera
    Description: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: IGY ; Geomagnetism ; Aeronomy ; History of Geophisics ; Italy ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.06. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: (extended abstract)
    Description: INGV, Regione Sicilia, Ministero Sviluppo Economico
    Description: Published
    Description: Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Sicily
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Inertia ; Physics ; Fluid Dynamics ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.05. Mathematical geophysics::05.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Extended abstract
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Il lavoro raccoglie la sintesi delle attività realizzate per valutare l'efficacia formativa dei percorsi educativi sulla riduzione dle rischio, realizzati nei 10 anni di attività del Progetto EDURISK. Fin dalla fase di progettazione dei percorsi formativi EDURISK (2001-2002) è stato previsto un processo di valutazione dell’efficacia formativa, finalizzato a verificare il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di progetto. Secondo un’ottica sistemica, la valutazione rappresenta la fase fondamentale di un processo formativo, in quanto consente, secondo una logica di causalità circolare, di modulare l’intervento formativo per renderlo più efficace. Nel lavoro sono evidenziati gli obiettivi, gli strumenti e i risultati della valuzione. A margine del Progetto EDURISK è stata svolta un’attività di ricerca psicosociale finalizzata a raccogliere dati qualitativi e quantitativi utili agli scopi del progetto e ad esplorare nuovi ambiti di intervento. Facendo formazione sul rischio, ci siamo posti delle domande sull’utenza a cui gli interventi sono rivolti. Queste domande riguardano la qualità di vita, la conoscenza del territorio, gli strumenti in possesso di chi ascolta, le aspettative, le credenze, i valori. In alcuni casi, abbiamo provato a cercare delle risposte a queste domande spesso molto complesse e difficili da esplorare.
    Description: Published
    Description: 49-53
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: educazione al rischio, valutazione e ricerca psicosociale ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: L’educazione è una sfida. Il presente e il futuro di una società si disegnano assumendosi un rischio educativo. Da questa forte affermazione si comprende che un progetto di educazione al rischio deve confrontarsi con il cambiamento. E che questo cambiamento, individuale e collettivo, per essere osservabile dovrà esplicitarsi in azioni di prevenzione al rischio. Perseguire l’obiettivo del cambiamento vuol dire tenere in debito conto il fattore umano. Per questi motivi - in 10 anni di attività - il progetto EDURISK ha sempre considerato la componente umana fondamentale all’interno dei percorsi formativi proposti ad insegnanti, alunni, cittadini. All’inizio del progetto (dal 2002 al 2008) il fattore umano è stato principalmente rivolto a sviluppare percorsi formativi ed educativi sulle emozioni. Le emozioni ed i percorsi sviluppati erano assolutamente stringenti sul tema del rischio sismico. Generalmente, sia la formazione rivolta agli insegnanti, che i lavori da questi effettuati con i loro alunni, riguardavano le emozioni più strettamente legate all’evento terremoto: paura, dolore, ansia, agitazione, rabbia Queste emozioni, spesso o a volte vissute come indesiderabili, dovevano essere conosciute, contenute e fronteggiate. Solo di recente, in accordo con gli sviluppi avvenuti nell’ambito delle scienze sociali, il discorso emotivo si è intrecciato sempre più strettamente con la cognizione (la conoscenza) e con la motivazione (la decisione e la scelta). In questo nuovo quadro le emozioni non sono più soltanto considerate in termini di utilità/inutilità di adattamento/disadattamento, ma forze propulsive per il cambiamento.
    Description: Published
    Description: 40-42
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Educazione a rischio, emozioni, sentimenti e terremoti ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2020-02-24
    Description: A cento anni dalla scomparsa di Giuseppe Mercalli, sismologo e vulcanologo, noto principalmente per aver legato il suo nome a quello della scala per la misura dell’intensità dei terremoti, l’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) ha promosso una serie di iniziative volte a rievocare la figura dell’illustre scienziato, in un itinerario lungo un anno che ripercorre i luoghi da lui vissuti da studioso e docente, dichiarando il duemilaquattordici “Anno Mercalliano”.
    Description: Published
    Description: Napoli
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: 1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: open
    Keywords: Mercalli ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: L’eruzione del Vesuvio del 1906 fu la più importante del XX secolo. Colate di lava e forti fasi esplosive si avvicendarono portando distruzione e morte in ampi settori dell’area vesuviana. Nel 1906 Giuseppe Mercalli risiedeva a Napoli dove era docente di Scienze Naturali presso il Liceo Vittorio Emanuele II. Seguiva quotidianamente, con indagini sul campo, l’attività vulcanica del Vesuvio, e ne riportava le osservazioni nelle Notizie Vesuviane, articoli periodici pubblicati nel Bollettino della Società Sismologica Italiana. La descrizione dell’eruzione del 1906 fu oggetto di due presentazioni dello scienziato presso l’Accademia dei Lincei, il 20 maggio e il 20 luglio dello stesso anno [Mercalli, 1906]. Per Mercalli l’eruzione poteva essere considerata “la crisi finale d’un afflusso lavico sub terminale cominciato la sera del 27 maggio 1905” [Mercalli, 1906] e continuato per circa dieci mesi.
    Description: Published
    Description: 78 - 84
    Description: 1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: open
    Keywords: Giuseppe Mercalli ; Vesuvio ; eruzione ; rischio vulcanico ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Le esperienze di informazione in emergenza durante le sequenze sismiche in Abruzzo e nel Lazio del 2009
    Description: Published
    Description: 43-48
    Description: 5T. Sorveglianza sismica e operatività post-terremoto
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Education ; Seismic risk reduction ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2022-05-04
    Description: “Il dovere degli scienziati non è quello di educare il pubblico, ma piuttosto di interagire con esso. Il pubblico è la vera forza trainante dietro decisioni con conseguenze sociali, e deve essere coinvolto su base paritaria nei dibattiti inerenti queste decisioni” . La comunicazione scientifica e tecnologica fra scienza e società, da anni, non è più un mero scambio di informazioni e risultati (spesso fra determinate élite), ma è diventata il veicolo privilegiato per insegnare, formare ed ispirare un pubblico sempre più ampio. Ma non si parla solo di trasmissione uni-direzionale: il dibattito fra scienza, tecnologia e società (amministratori locali, politici, imprenditori, giornalisti, studenti e semplici cittadini) sta guadagnando una partecipazione di interlocutori sempre più numerosi e preparati su temi dalle complesse caratteristiche ed implicazioni (etiche, sociali, economiche, politiche). Questo è in parte dovuto ai cambiamenti avvenuti negli ultimi anni nella scienza (e all’impatto che essa sta avendo in molti ambiti della vita sociale. Tali cambiamenti stanno determinando nuove forme di comunicazione scientifica e cooperazione con la società e l’aumento, nell’ultimo decennio, di iniziative e percorsi di formazione, spesso organizzati dalle stesse istituzioni scientifiche. Uno dei risultati più tangibili della cambiata interazione fra scienza e società è la nuova generazione di ricercatori-comunicatori, dotati di una maggiore abilità nel comunicare la scienza in modo efficace e ad un pubblico più ampio e diversificato. In questo contesto diventa importante capire l’efficacia di ogni azione di comunicazione scientifica, impostando uno studio che analizzi, volta per volta, i punti di successo e le criticità emerse nei due comparti causa-effetto. Causa – gli elementi di base della comunicazione scientifica e tecnologica: i valori sociali e culturali di riferimento (ad es. protezione ambientale, sicurezza, salute); -i contenuti (formato di presentazione, tematiche scelte); -i canali usati (web, social networks, stampa cartacea etc.); -i modelli di relazione con il pubblico (scienza vs pubblico, peer education). Effetto - la risposta della società: diretta (affluenza; questionari di gradimento) indiretta (visualizzazioni web; like se tweet dei social network). Questo lavoro presenta una relazione illustrativa (per la prima volta sul territorio della Spezia) dell’efficacia di un evento specifico inserito all’interno di una manifestazione di portata locale, la “Festa della Marineria 2013 ”, destinato al grande pubblico e caratterizzato da diverse attività (tra le quali quelle di tipo ludico-educativo) concepite con l’obiettivo di puntare l’attenzione sui ‘tesori’ scientifici e culturali di una ‘Città di Mare’qual'è La Spezia .
    Description: Distretto Ligure delle Tecnologie Marine, Città della Spezia, Ente fieristico La Spezia
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-21
    Description: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Eventi, divulgazione scientifica, Festa della Marineria ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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