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  • 1
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4804 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:21 | 4804 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: For many years a dye has been used in the practise of pisciculture and pond management, which is known by the name of malachite green, and is used to combat fungus on fish, fish eggs and external animal parasites on fish. The authors describe the problem of the application of malachite green in pisciculture and undertake special, complementary research.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Dyes ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Fish eggs ; Fungal diseases ; Toxicity tests ; Experimental research ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Rutilus rutilus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 2
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4839 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:48 | 4839 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The purpose of this work is a contribution to the quantitative record of the use of iron by planktonic algae. Preliminary experiments with Chlorella to determine the rate of iron intake in the presence of inorganic sources of iron did not produce the desired result. The crucial point of this work is the investigation of the influence of various external factors on the stability of FeEDTA (FeEDTA = Ferric(III)-compound of ethylene-diamine tetra-acetic acid), since this compound appears to be particularly well-suited as a source of iron for planktonic algae (e.g. TAMIYA et al. 1953). Cultures of Chlorella fusca in a light thermostat were used in experimental research. Methods and results are discussed.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Biometrics ; Biological sampling ; Geographical distribution ; Population density ; Population characteristics ; Population number ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population dynamics
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  • 3
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4843 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:28 | 4843 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The reaction of Mn(II) with water-dissolved oxygen, to a higher manganese hydroxide in an alkaline medium, as with the longstanding classic Winkler method, is the first step in the method described here. The assumption for faultless results by the conventional and modified Winkler method is clean water, which contains no organic substances by Mn(III) or Mn(IV). In many cases, however, eg. in river and lake-water tests, it can be seen with the naked eye that after some time the originally brown-coloured precipitate of manganese hydroxide becomes more and more colourless. Oxygen content was analysed in the water samples and evaluated by raising the amount of the leuko-base and giving the corresponding dilution of the colouring matter solution formed still higher oxygen contents can be measured.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Methodology ; Experimental research ; Dissolved oxygen ; Analytical techniques ; Water analysis
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  • 4
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4848 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:18 | 4848 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: When dissolved in water, compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus ought to contain the basic assimilated food requirements for autotrophic plants and therefore autotrophic algae. This article summarises the occurrence of nitrogen in water, how species of algae utilize nitrogen and phosphorus forms for growth and the capacities of algae to adapt to environments of different nutrient wealth. This topic has unquestionable importance not only for the purpose of survival of a species but also in deciding indirectly about the stability of ecosystems.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Limnology ; Algae ; Nitrogen fixation ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Nutritional requirements ; Bacteria ; Organic compounds
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  • 5
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4856 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:26 | 4856 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has for some time been known as a denitrifier. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was chosen for further studies, because P. aeruginosa occurs abundantly in Plusssee and moreover there are contradictory assertions on the gas products of denitrification by this bacteria. In experimental research the pattern of growth and gas production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on nutrient broth was studied.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Bacteria ; Freshwater lakes ; Growth ; Microbiological culture ; Plusssee
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 6
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4857 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:28 | 4857 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: There is no doubt that determination of the biomass of zooplankton (primarily of crustaceans) will be taken into consideration in practice and limnological works, especially after the recent publication of fairly comprehensive tables of weights of a whole range of species of freshwater copepods and cladocerans. The usefulness of applying formulae of determining the biomass of marine crustaceans for freshwater copepods is discussed.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Zooplankton ; Biomass ; Formulae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 7
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4877 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:47:02 | 4877 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The determination of bi- and trivalent iron in proximity, in mineral waters has gained in significance, on biological and technical grounds. This short paper describes the procedure of the determination of bivalent iron and total iron in a water sample.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Iron ; Acids ; Analytical techniques ; Minerals ; Water analysis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 8
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4964 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:04 | 4964 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The nitrification in the ocean is influenced by several environmental factors and the importance of these is more or less known. There are very likely many more to be discovered in the study of the interaction of nitrification bacteria and other micro-organisms in the ocean. Some of the factors to be considered will briefly be dealt with in this paper. Then the authors give the results of an incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea and from a detailed study in Gullmarn.
    Description: Translated from Swedish into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Oceanography ; Marine ecology ; Nitrification ; Experimental research ; Sediment analysis ; Bacteria ; Carbon fixation ; Nitrosococcus oceanus ; Nitrococcus mobilis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 9
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4967 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:52 | 4967 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Utilization of the heavy isotope of nitrogen as a tracer has found numerous applications in soil biology. It allows better definition of different stages of the nitrogen cycle, in particular the immobilization-mineralization cycle. In this work, the authors report the results of calculations of natural isotope ratios of nitrogen in samples of water, soil and vegetation prevailing in Dombes and discuss the possibilities of errors and coefficients of fractionation.
    Description: Translated from French into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Soils ; Tracers ; Bacteria ; Nitrogen compounds ; France ; Dombes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 10
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4963 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:01 | 4963 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This short translation summarises experiments on the production of a highly dispersible precipitate of calcium carbonate. The translation covers the 'Experimental section' (of the original larger paper) only.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Calcium carbonates ; Magnetic fields ; Ultrasonic devices
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 11
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4970 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:56 | 4970 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This short translation presents the conclusions only of a study of the proposed method of rearing cyprinid fry in cages and how this method can increase the amount of material produced of the stocked fry.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Fry ; Cage culture ; Fish culture ; Cyprinidae ; Poland
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 12
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4988 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:31 | 4988 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This abbreviated translation summarises the chemical composition of Iraq water resources. Among the described water bodies are the River Euphrates, Shatt al Arab River and a number of standing waters.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Inland water environment ; Inland waters ; Water analysis ; Iraq
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 13
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4980 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:38:06 | 4980 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This partial translation of the original paper provides the summary of this study of the mechanism of mass transfer in the formation of hydrothermal deposits of sulphides. For determining the solubility of sulphides of iron, the radioactive isotope Fe59 was used. The solubility of two sulphides was determined.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Sulphide deposits ; Sulphides ; Hydrothermal deposits ; Iron isotopes ; Solubility
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 14
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5054 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:29:08 | 5054 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Observations are reported on the content of organic matter in the Moscow region in 1941. Some data is given on alkalinity, oxygen content and colourisation of the rivers.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Organic matter ; Alkalinity ; Dissolved oxygen ; Colour
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 15
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 91 - 95
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  • 16
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23225 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:49:23 | 23225 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This paper reviewed the major problems of fish pond culture in Mubi.The prospects for fish pond are highlighted and a call to awaken people initiatives in Mubi region to invest in fish farming is made so that the nutritional and economic status of the people of the region might be improved through aquaculture. Some of the problems identified are: lack of knowledge of the biology of culturable species, none availability of fish feed, none availability of fish seed and the peculiarity of the weather most expecially the very cold season when the temperature can be as low as 18~'C.
    Description: Includes:- 12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Mubi ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 86 - 90
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  • 17
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23241 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:26:11 | 23241 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Cephalic abnormality in nine mating groups involving Clarias gariepinus with cephalic abnormality, non Cephalic and Maiduguri origin were investigated to determine the level and the genetic basis of the occurrences and its aquaculture implication. The highest mean percentage survival in a Cephalic crossed with non cephalic group was 68.6% whereas the last mean percentage survival was 25.7% in the group of Maiduguri cross with Maiduguri parent. Cephalic abnormality was observed in the crosses with both female and male cephalic with a total frequency ranging from 0 % to 70.8. %. The least number of cephalic abnormality was 18.5% which involved a cross of non cephalic with cephalic, and the highest was 70.8%. This level of cephalic abnormality shows that the defect was hereditary. This result implies that, the genetic factor is a major contributor in the feature of cephalic abnormality in Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;3 appendixes.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diseases ; Deformation ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Abnormalities ; Genetic abnormalities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 199 - 208
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  • 18
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23280 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:54:31 | 23280 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus broodstock of mean weight 32.3g were cropped in the morning with dragnet from a 1 ha reservoir and transported in round tanks to the Hatchery complex of the National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research where they were stocked into 5m x 5m indoor concrete tanks filled with clean water and with aerators at a density of 4 fish/m1. They were acclimated for 5 days and then packaged into 60 liter capacity water proof bags at the following stocking densities: 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 fish/60 lit bag. Each stocking density had bags with ice blocks and bags without ice blocks in triplicate. The water proof bags were oxygenated, loaded into quick fitting plastic bowls and transported in a bus from New Bussa to Warra, Kebbi state, a journey of 3 hours. The trip was repeated four times. Percentage survival in bags with ice block were 100%for stocking densities 60, 80, 100 fish/60 lit bag, 95.1%for 120 fish/60 lit bag and 84. 7%for 1-10 fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 23.5~?C). Mortalities were recorded in all the bags without ice block but the highest survival was in the bag with stocking density 60fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 29.2~?C).
    Description: includes:- 3 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stocking density ; Transportation ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 318 - 320
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  • 19
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23328 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:06:27 | 23328 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was undertaken to observe the clinical changes associated with the dietary ascorbic acid supplementation in the diet of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, using the presence or absence of scorbutic (ascorbic acid deficiency) symptoms as indices. Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (6.02~c 04g) were randomly distributed into glass tanks of 60 x 45 x 45cm3 dimension at ten fish per tank in a triplicate treatment. Five diets containing 40% crude protein was formulated. Ascorbic acid (AA) was supplemented in the diets as ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (a mixture of phosphate esters of ascorbate). Each treatment had varying levels of ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation, at 0 (Control) 50, 100, 150 and 200mg AA/kg, in Treatments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Fish were fed practical diets twice daily at 900hrs and 1600hrs. Weekly weighing of fish was done and data collected were subjected to statistical analysis. At the end of week 4, fish fed scorbutic diets (diets without Ascorbic acid) had significantly lower weight than fish fed AA supplemented diets (P〈0.05). After week 6, fish fed scorbutic diet began to develop clinical symptoms including lordosis (lateral curvature), broken skull, pigmentation and scoliosis (vertical curvature). Radiographs confirmed defects in the vertebral columns of fish in this treatment. Highest mortality was recorded in this treatment as 30%, In all parameters considered, treatment 4 fed 150mg AA/kg gave the best AA supplementation that prevented growth reduction and clinical signs of AA deficiency.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;11 plates.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 32-37
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  • 20
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23330 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:09:38 | 23330 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Investment opportunities in aquaculture that could lead to creation of employment in Nigeria was reviewed. Nigeria is a large fish consuming nation with the resource capacity to produce large quantity of fish for the country. The level of unemployment rate is increasing at an alarming rate. Employment opportunities in Agriculture sectors, in the area of Aquaculture deals with several sub sectors such as; seed production, transportation of live fish ,Water quality management, ornamental fish industries, supplies to aquaculture equipment and tools, aquaculture extension service, fish feed, fish meal production, fish processing, integrated rice-cum fish culture, and fish farm labor. These are all investment opportunities that can reduce unemployment, increase food security and poverty alleviation In Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Investments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 42-44
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  • 21
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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    Format: 69-71
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  • 22
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23340 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:19:26 | 23340 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ekiti State has limited water surface area but blessed with some rivers and seven big reservoirs on which some artisanal fishery is being carried out by over 400 fisher folks. Fish farming in Ekiti state is largely dominated by Clarias gariepinus culture. Interest in fish farming is on the increase as farmers construct concrete fish tanks as small as 1.5m2 as well as series of contour earthen ponds or tanks as big as 30m2. The total number of ponds has grown numerically from 96 at the inception of the state in 1996 to about 2000 in 2008. The move towards private/public partnership in aquaculture development will improve the economic and nutritional status of the region.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ekiti State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery development ; Stock assessment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 76-79
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  • 23
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23354 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:03:29 | 23354 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth performance and survival rates of three different sexes of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (27.5~c 0.02g); mixed-sex, all male and all female fed 35% CP at 5% body weight was carried out for 56 days in indoor rearing operations. Aquaria tanks (60x30x 30cm3) were used as rearing tanks and each treatment was replicated. All female tilapia had the best specific growth rate (2.54%/day), food conversion ratio (1.98) as well as survival rate (98%), least value was obtained in treatment containing the mixed sex tilapia. Specific growth rate (2.06%/day), Food conversion ratio (2.27) and survival rate (95% ).
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;7refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Survival ; Sex ratio ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 128-130
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  • 24
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23358 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:11:51 | 23358 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of formalin in removing the adhesiveness of Clarias gariepinus eggs during artificial propagation and the effects on prospective fry. 1g of catfish eggs were put in five concentrations of formalin \{O.O (control), 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/l\} at three exposure times (10, 15 or 20min). In each treatment, the detachment of eggs increases with exposure time but were not significantly different (P〉O.05). 0.4mg/1 of formalin had the highest number of detached eggs. At the highest formalin concentration 72% of the eggs still adhered together which provide a good substrate for the growth of fungi. The use of formalin delayed hatching of C. gariepinus eggs when compared with the control. The more the exposure period of C. gariepinus eggs to formalin, the higher the hatching time. Survival of fry was highest in the group that has been exposed to 0.4mg/1 and exposure period of l0min. At the highest concentration (1.0mg/l) and exposure period (20min), the survival was lower by 55.5%. Based on this study, the optimum concentration of formalin was O.4mg/l and exposure period of l0min. for the removal of egg adhesiveness, increase hatching and improved survival success of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Anticoagulants ; Coagulants ; Dispersants ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 143-147
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  • 25
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23362 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:58:42 | 23362 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study focused and examined gender issues in economics of fish farming in Maiduguri and its environs. The socio-economic characteristics of the fish farmers were examined. The profitability of the industry and constrains affecting fish farming in the study area were analyzed. Stratified random sampling technique was used due to the heterogeneous nature of the population considering 30% of the fish farmers as the sampled size. Descriptive statistics and net farm income were used to analyse the data obtained. It was revealed that 81.25% of the respondents were male while female fish farmers represented 18.75% of the respondents. 84.40% of the respondents had tertiary education while farmers with secondary certificate and adult education constituted 12.50% and 3.10% respectively. Net farm income profitability analysis of male and female farmers were N193,767:00 and N445,557:00 respectively. It was also observed that the major constraints militating against fish farming in the study area were scarcity of fingerlings, lack of improved technology, inadequate capital, high cost of equipments, lack of land and management difficulties. It was recommended that adequate training, continuous capacity building and improved technology in fish production must be made available to farmers: and farmers should have access to sources of fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; Women in Fisheries ; freshwater environment ; Sex ; Fish culture ; Women
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23368 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:08:23 | 23368 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Seeds of the legume Afzelia africana were analyzed and evaluated for use as protein feedstuff in fish diets. The seeds were heated to inactivate the anti-nutritional factors. Two iso-nitrogenous diets (26%) were produced using A. africana or Bonga-fishmeal as protein sources and labeled FI and F2, respectively. The resulting pellets were sinking pellets and were well accepted by tilapia based on the reaction time to feed presence and proportion of pellets eaten within one hour. Fl pellets were more stable in water than F2 pellets with mean dissolution times of 190 mins and 135 mins, respectively
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23374 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:10:47 | 23374 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study determined the survival and the response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeding compositions. 90 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were fed different diets in triplicated treatments inside glass tanks. Treatment I comprised locally compounded diet; Treatment II, imported pelletized feed; and Treatment III - processed feathermeal based diet. Results showed that there was no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the weight gain, feed intake, survival and feed conversion ratio. However, Treatment I had the highest feed intake, while treatment n had the highest weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Survival
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23373 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:09:38 | 23373 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The contribution of tilapia aquaculture in Nigeria to world output is negligible due to stunting, poor market value among others. This paper evaluates the aquacultural credentials of tilapia, some genetic improvement technology in cultured tilapia, namely, ploidy, hormonal sex reversal. transgenic, hybridization, and the necessity of Genetic Improvement in accelerating tilapia production in Nigeria. Investigation reveals the presence of O. niloticus with the highest growth perfermancc index (~h1=3.11) for Lake Kanji which indicates high growth potential in suitable culture environment and could serve as a good starting point for genetic development. The presence of ”wesafu”, an ecotype cichlid, endemic to Epe lagoon, Lagos, which grows to 1500g in the wild, appears to be an excellent candidate for genetic improvement of a commercial strain for the growing aquaculture industry. Tilapia Genetic improvement in Nigeria is faced with a number of setbacks. This includes short- term, scattered and disjointed funding, inadequate genetic research facilities, ecological risk, inadequate skilled manpower and poor documentation of tilapia genetic resources among others. Considering the growing importance of tilapia culture, the need to document, conserve, evaluate and utilize tilapia genetic resources is highlighted to enhance the success of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;26 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Selective breeding
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23380 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:41:16 | 23380 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Four treatments (in duplicate) were used to detennine the optimum combination ratio in the chicken-fish integrated system in 4 m2 concrete ponds. Treatment I (TI) consisted of a concrete pond integrated with one point-of-lay chicken while treatment 2 (T2) had two point-of-Iay chickens integrated over a concrete pond. Treatment 3 (T3), consisted of three point-of-lay chickens integrated over a pond and treatment 4 (T4) was the control and involved no integration. Each concrete pond was stocked with a poly-culture of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus in a ratio of 3:1. Compounded fish feed was used to feed the fish in T4 twice daily at 5% of their body weight while fish in TI. T2 and T3 fed on wet chicken manure and spilled chicken feed that fell directly into the ponds. The daily manure loading rate ranged from 55.80g in TIR2 (treatment l replicate 2) to 117.37 g in T3RI while spilled feed loading rate ranged from 2.52 in T2R2 to 9.27g in T3R2. The total number of eggs laid was 871 in 84 days. For C. gariepinus, fish in T4RI had the highest mean weight gain of all the treatments and TIRI, the lowest. T3R2 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments. For O. niloticus fingerlings, fish in T4 which were fed compounded feed had the highest mean daily weight gain and while those in T1 had the lowest. T4RI fish had the highest mean weight gain while TIR2 fish had the lowest. Fish in T3 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments followed by fish in T2. However, physico-chemical parameters were more adverse and survival was lower in T3 than in T2 and so a combination ratio of 20 fingerlings in a 4 m2 concrete tank integrated with two laying chickens (mean weight 1.93 kg) is recommended. This translates to 50 laying chickens/100 m2 concrete pond stocked with 500 fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;Refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeriaa ; New Bussa ; Rice-Fish- Culture ; Poultry-Fish-Culture ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Rice field aquaculture ; Agropisciculture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23365 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:04:12 | 23365 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70 day experiment was conducted to determine the correct level of inclusion of livestock vitamin premix in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings and to monitor the utilization efficiency and growth performance of the test fish. 180 fngerlings of C. gariepinus were randomly distributed to six treatments, each weighing 0.76 ~c 0.05g. Thirty fingerlings per treatment were used. Each treatment had varying levels of livestock vitamin premix except the control that had no additional vitamin premix. Weighings of fish were done weekly and feed adjusted accordingly. The data collected were subjected statistically to descriptive and analysis of variance. All the treatments were significantly different from each other and also from the control at (P 〈 0.05). The highest mean weight gain was recorded in treatment 5 (0.910) which had 2% premix inclusion. The carcass analysis showed Ts with the highest crude protein level (64.43%). The highest daily and weekly mean weight gain were recorded in treatment 5; O.013g and 0.130g respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was lowest in T1, (2.147). The FCR for T5 (2.535) was insignificantly different (P 〈 0.05) from T1,. The fish feed control had the best FCR. T5 had the best utilization and growth performance when the average weight gain and the carcass crude protein composition and energy were compared. The fat deposited in fingerlings fed T5 were moderately (5.63) lower than treatment 6 with 5.86. It can be concluded that the fish fed treatment 5 will be less fatty than fish fed treatment 6 but more fatty than the fish fed the controls.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Fish culture ; Vitamins
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23361 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:57:30 | 23361 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The recent increase in the numbers of fast food vendors in Akure means that large quantities of Irish potato peels will be generated and discarded with high propensity for causing environmental pollution. Also the prize of maize in Akure has increased by about 31 % between January and August 2009. Therefore, the present study evaluated the bio-economic use of Irish potato peels in Nile tilapia diets with a view to achieving environmentally friendly and cost effective fish production. Nile tilapia (29.4 ~c 1.40g) was fed five diets (01-05) in glass tanks for 56 days. The basal diet (01) contained 26% yellow maize and 35% CPO Then the yellow maize in diets 02-05 was replaced with potato peels at 10, 20, 30 and 40% respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth of the fish was statistically the same in all treatments. However, fish fed 03 and 04 showed uniform and best potentials while the fish fed 05 had the worst performance indicating 30% replacement as the optimum. Economic estimation showed that lkg diet costs about (N81.6-N103.6) depending on the level of potato peels inclusion in the diets while (1.12-1.67kg) of fish was produced from each treatment with 85-95% survival rate of the fish. Incidence of cost (IC) showed marginal variations among the treatments with 30% replacement having the least and 40% replacement the highest costs of fish production. 40% replacement had the highest IC because of high mortality (15%) and poor growth of fish under the treatment. Similarly, the profit index (PI) was closely related with 30% replacement having the highest profit margin. In conclusion, both growth and economic indices established that Irish potato peels can replace up to 30% of yellow maize in diets of Nile tilapia
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; Fish nutrition ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture ; Nutrition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23363 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:59:50 | 23363 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to determine the effects of feed colours on nutrient utilization and growth in Tilapia zillii fingerlings. Four different food colourant \{Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD and C) colour red, blue, green and yellow\} was added to a basal diet 350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy/kg diet and fed to T. zillii. There were five diets in all, the control (normal light brown commercial diet) (Diet 1), red-coloured diet (Diet 2), and blue-coloured diet( Diet 3), green-coloured diet(Diet 4) and yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) and fed to triplicate groups of T. zillii at 4% body weight. Ten (10) T. zillii (14.00:t 0.003g) fingerlings were stocked in each concrete tank making a total of 150 fingerlings. The growth performance of the fish fed the yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) had the best growth performance and nutrient utilization with Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.031:t0.80 and 1.17:t0.On respectively, this was followed by fish fed green-coloured diet, followed by fish fed red-coloured diet, followed by the fish fed the control diet (normal light brown commercial diet) and lastly, the fish fed blue-coloured diet had the least growth performance.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;1 plate.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23364 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:02:40 | 23364 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State is blessed with many rivers, lagoons, tributaries lakes and a very long coastline, of about 180km making the State as a coastal state with the longest coastline in Nigeria. The people are predominantly fishermen. The fish produced from this area could be further boosted through farming of fish especially in cages along the available creeks at not much cost to the inhabitants. This study shows that the waters of the area were found optimal for fish production. This further buttressed by the fact that the area has been an active zone of fish production for ages. This historical perspective is been considered as the baseline in the study for perpetuating the culture of fish and other aquaculture species in the area
    Description: Includes:- 7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Ilaje ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23384 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:48:49 | 23384 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study assessed fish farmers in Ondo State, south west agro-ecological zone of Nigeria using a sample size of 100 respondents, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using frequency counts and % of the respondents. Results showed that majority (52.0%) of the respondents are middle aged, 95.0% male, 93.0% married with a higher education (45.0%). The most important fisheries technology adopted by the farmers is disease control management. 67% indicated lack of finance and high cost of fish seed (58.0%) as the most important problems encountered. It was recommended that adequate incentive and grants should be given to farmers to finance fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Sociological aspects ; Socioeconomic aspects
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23408 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:01:23 | 23408 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal (PSM) was added to a basal diet (350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy lkg diet) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg diets and fed to mixed-sex Oreochromis niloticus for 60 days to evaluate the effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, reproduction traits, and histology of gonads. There were no variations (P〉0.05) in growth parameters and feed conversion ratio. Indices of reproduction traits decreased with increasing dietary PSM levels. Fish fed with the basal diet had higher and better indices of reproduction traits (P〈0.05) than the fish fed with PSM diets. Fish fed O.0g PSMlkg diet showed normal testicular and ovarian tissues, and no lesions were observed. Fish fed O.5g PSMlkg diet showed slight increase in interstitial cells in testes. Fish fed 1.0g PSMlkg diet showed swollen spermatids nuclei, increased interstitial cells and focal necrosis in testes; and hydropic degeneration, ruptured follicles, granulomatous inflammation in the insterstitium and necrosis in ovaries. Fish fed 1.5g PSMlkg diet exhibited atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes. Fish fed 2.0g PSMlkg diet, there was disintegration of spermatids and necrosis in testes and severe atretic follicles in ovaries. Reproduction traits and histological observations of gonads in O. niloticus fed high dietary PSM levels revealed that pawpaw seeds may be effective as a reproduction inhibitor in O. niloticus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23407 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:00:06 | 23407 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to test the effect of partial replacement of fishmeal by poultry offal in African catfish Clarias gariepinus diets. Four isonitrogenous ration containing various levels (0%, control), 30%, 60% and 90% of poultry offal were fed to three replicate groups of C.gariepinus fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 0.74~c 0.15 g. 10 fish/plastic bowl were tested in 15 I capacity plastic bowl. Mean weight gain of the fingerlings fed the control were higher (2.43~c 0.12g) compared to fish fed 30%, 60% and 90% poultry offal inclusion of Hsh meal (1.99~c 0.08g, 1.84~c0.06g and 1.14~c 0.20g, respectively), but there was no significance difference (P~〈 0.05) in weight gain of fish. There was no significant variation in feed conversion ratios which varied between 0.46~c 0.12 and 0.53~c 0.20 for the control and 90% poultry offal respectively, obtained among the groups. Similarly, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio decreased as the level of poultry offal increased in the diet. It was concluded that the replacement of fish meal with chicken offal meal diet at 30% level will enhance growth performance of Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:-4 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23414 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:08:55 | 23414 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Electronic play a vital role in providing security. A security alarm system was designed and constructed to safeguard aquaculture water recirculatory system against illegal entry. The system involved a laser touch which is easily available and it is used for the operation of the device. The laser beam is directed across the entrance to the water recirculatory system, falling on a light dependent resistor (L.D.R). Any unwanted interruption of the laser beam would result into energization of the alarm and indicating security danger. A prototype water recirculatory system was constructed and interfaced with the devices and the device was found efficient and reliable.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables;1 fig.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Electronic equipment ; Security ; Defence craft ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23420 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:21:06 | 23420 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A survey was carried out to appraise the level of aquacultural development in the last 30 years in Imo State, South eastern, Nigeria. The study was conducted by the use of questionnaires and visits to fish farms in all the three senatorial zones of the State namely; Okigwe, Orlu and Owerri. Data collected revealed that 79.49% of the farms were owned by individuals while values of 12.82%, 5.13% and 2.56% represents government, community and cooperative ownership respectively. However, 17.95% of ponds were established between 1978-1988 while 46.15% represents fish ponds established between years 1998-2008 . Earthen ponds were commonest with pond areas varying between 400-10,000m2.
    Description: includes:- 8 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Imo state ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture development ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23417 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:14:49 | 23417 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Studies on the economics of trickling biological periwinkle shells filter for closed recirculating catfish system was carried out at the University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria for 12 weeks. The periwinkle shells biofilter and other recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) components were designed and set up for a pilot catfish production using Clarias gariepinus juveniles at the stocking density of 400 fish/m3. Using fish holding tank volume of 0.21m3, biofilter volume of 1m3, sedimentation tank volume and flow rate of 4.20m3 and 0.78m3/hr respectively, lift pump flow rate of 2.10m3/hr, and an annual production of 3 tons of catfish, a record of all financial expenditures was kept. The financial analyses of the system with periwinkle shells filter and that of imported plastic filter block of same size were prepared. The discounted cash flow projections for the two systems were also prepared. From the discounted cash flows, the economic viability indices for the two systems were computed. The economic analysis compared the profitability index of 1.45 and the payback period of 2.50 years for the system with periwinkle shells filter to the profitability index of 0.60 and payback period of 5.90 years for the imported plastic filter block, and concluded that the system with periwinkle shell filter was cheaper and more cost effective
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Recirculatory aquaculture system ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cost analysis
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23424 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:30:19 | 23424 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An investigation was carried out into the growth performance and nutrient utilization of common carp fingerlings in New Bussa, Nigeria, at the Hatchery Complex of National Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR). The Carps were purchased from Jos, and transported to New Bussa, acclimatized for two weeks and stocked in outdoor concrete tanks measuring 2mx2mx1m containing filtered water to the level of 0.5m. Average weight and total length at the time of stocking were 40.80g and 6.30g respectively. The fish were stocked in four treatments, each replicated thrice at varying stocking densities of 3, 6, 9 and 12fish/m2 respectively. The fish were fed 35% crude protein formulated feed at 5% biomass and each daily feed was divided into two equal parts and fed manually by 9.00am and 6.00pm. Quantity of feed adjusted according to weight gain. Biweekly sampling was carried out for a period of 8 weeks, their morphological studies carried out. Weight gain, total length and feed consumed were recorded. Water parameters were monitored every sampling day. The result revealed that there is significant difference (P〈0.05) in all the parameters. The group with 48 (12 fish /m2) density exhibited significantly (P〈0.05) poorest weight gain and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) between 12 and 24 stocking (3 and 6 fish/m2) densities as far as weight gain is concern. All other parameter; SGR, length, weight gain and feed consumed were also significantly different (P〈0.05). The treatment with 12fish/m2 showed significantly (P〈0.05) poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR). The treatment with stocking of 3 and 6fish/m2 performed best, therefore this stocking range is recommended in this zone. Acquiring of carp from colder region to hotter region is better done in the peak of raining season and to be transferred to earthen pond before hot weather resumes.
    Description: Includes:- 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Cyprinus carpio ; Cyprinus carpio var specularis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutritional requirements ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Food conversion
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23425 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:31:54 | 23425 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Thirteen-day-old hatchery-raised fry obtained from hormonally-induced spawns of mature African catfish H. longifilis broodstock were introduced to three different water levels (0.35, 0.50 and 0.65 m) in four replicates in 12 units of 2x2x1m3 outdoor concrete tanks. The fry were similarly stocked initially at 50 fry/m2 and later thinned down to 5 fish/m2 and cultured for 6 months. Fish were fed twice daily with commercial pellet feeds (Coppens?) while adjusting the feeding rate from 10 to 4% body weight and pellet size from 0.2 to 4.5 mm. The effects of pond water levels were evaluated in growth responses and survival. Water quality variables were similar (p 〉 0.05) in all compartments. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were at the optimum level for fish. The results reveal significant (P 〈 0.05) treatment effects on growth performances. Fish kept at the highest pond water depth (0.65m) were heavier (P 〈 0.05) and had a higher specific growth rate (P 〈 0.001) than the others. Food conversion ratio and survival rate were unaffected by the experimental treatments. ANOVA revealed significant differences (P〈0.05) with culture period. The lowest water depth (0.35 m) favoured fish growth in the first 3 months while the highest water depth (0.65 m) favoured fish growth from the fourth month upwards (P〈0.05). These results are important because they indicate the optimum water depths for the culture of H. longifilis from fry to sub-adult and from the grow-out/fattening of sub-adult to adult, respectively, in outdoor concrete tanks.
    Description: Includes:- 3 figs.;35 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Abia State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Feeding experiments
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23428 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:04:53 | 23428 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquaculture is regarded as being uniquely placed to reverse declining supplies from capture fisheries and for this to be realized, fish hatchery has a notable role to play. Fish hatchery is the bedrock upon which true and sustainable fish farming can be built. A field survey was conducted in the 3 geo-political zones of the State to look into the number and functionality of fish hatcheries. Results showed that there were about 23 fish hatcheries in the State with the majority concentrated in Maiduguri metropolis. Private ownership (79%) dominated of which 84% were functional. Average annual production is less than 10,000 fingerlings in most hatcheries while the wild sourced fingerlings were used as alternative by the majority. Most hatcheries (62%) made use of concrete tanks for breeding and nursery. All the respondents were of the opinion that the level of patronage was encouraging, though agreed that the level of aquaculture development in the State was low. However, few among the respondents said aquaculture development in the State is on the increase due to low productivity of natural water bodies for the past 10 years. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the State
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno State ; Hatchery management ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24170 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:50:52 | 24170 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A number of 60 Juveniles of Oreochromis niloticus were stocked and divided into two plastic ponds of 0.90m by 0.60 in dimension respectively with initial total weight of 120g.The juveniles were two months and half old as at the time of collection and they were fed with 4mm of the feeds. Each pond contains thirty Oreochomis niloticus which were fed with local feeds, and coppens feed. After weighing the fishes in the two ponds, there was significant difference in the average weight and length, in which the pond that was fed with coppens has the highest average weight and length of 140g and 15.62cm respectively. The quality of the water was checked by measuring pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature of the water using water aquaculture kit. Model: FF-1 A.CAT No. 2430-0. The mortality rate was 0%, while the survivability rate was 100%.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 5 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Freshwater fish ; Growth rate ; Length-weight relationships ; Pond culture ; Water quality ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Mortality
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24173 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:55:18 | 24173 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The design of pumping station for submersible FLYGT pump 3102 version LL to redress the water supply problem of some ponds in the tidal fish farm of African Regional Aquaculture Centre (ARAC) located in Omuihuechi, Aluu, Rivers State, Nigeria was carried out. Prior to the design baseline study was carried out for the proper sitting of the pumping station. The topographic survey of the area indicated gentle sloping woodland, with the highest and lowest elevations of 11.00 m and 1.00 m respectively. The mean peak heights of water in the supply canal during spring and neap tides ranged from 0.95 to 1.45 m and 0.38 to 0.86 m respectively. The flood tide and ebb tide velocities of supply canal water flow varied from 0.40 to 0.75 m/s and 0.75 to 0.92 m/s respectively. Soil particle size analysis indicated loamy clay and clay soils. The results of pumping station design were 1.80 m (length), 1.30 m (width); 3.60 m (height),0.15 m (thickness), I (cement) : 2 (sand) : 4 (gravel) (concrete mixture ratio) and 12 mm (reinforcement bar). Results of pump characteristic calculation were 0.069 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉/s (discharge) ,4.02 m/s (pumping velocity), 5.73 m (total dynamic head), 0.82 m (minimum submergence depth), 5.04 KW (pump power)and 0.40 and 0.30 m ( clearances from floor and wall respectively). The results obtained were considered adequate for the purpose of construction of the pumping station for the pump and the procedures adopted will assist in similar design tasks in the development of fish farms in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria and beyond.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 4 figures.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Pump stations ; Tidal inlets ; Fish ponds ; Construction ; Construction materials ; Design ; Topography ; Soils ; Water pumps ; Aquaculture equipment
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24176 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:59:45 | 24176 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fry management in aerated and non aerated aquarium and hapa system were determined in Fish Hatchery of Faculty of Agriculture, Shabu Lafia to assess condition factor, percentage survival rate, total body length and percentage weight gain. 200 hatchlings of Clarias.gariepinus fry were put into a 35 x 30 x 15cm aquarium with aerator and without aerator; hapa with aerator and hapa without aerator in 3 replicates. The hapas were made of brown colour plankton net. The fry were fed with 5% of their body weight with Artemia shell free four times daily for the period of sixteen days. Temperature(27.45 ~c 0.05~'C), pH (7.56 ~c 0.03); Dissolved oxygen (8.20 ~c 0.03 mg/L), total alkalinity (l5.36~c 0.03 mg/L) and Free carbon dioxide (4.30 ~c 0.03 mg/L) monitored in each of water quality parameter of the various treatments was not significantly different from each other. The Percentage weight gain (1117 and 1067), percentage survival rate (92.83 and 91.33), total body length(l.07 and 1.07cm) and condition factor (11.99 and 11.44) of C. gariepinus fry in hapa system (aerated and non aerated respectively) are significantly(p〈0.05) higher than those of aquarium in the study although they are not significantly different (P〉0.05) from each other. The use of hapa as an improved system for mass production of C. gariepinus fry is highly recommendable in the large body of water.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 4 figure.;Also include: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Nasarawa State ; Aquarium ; Aerator ; Fry ; Hatchlings ; Hapa ; Hapa ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Fry ; Hatcheries ; Condition factor ; Survival ; Length-weight relationships ; Aquaculture techniques ; Comparative studies ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24175 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:58:18 | 24175 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The increase in population coupled with current and escalating extent of soil degradation, water scarcity and climate-related challenges plaguing agricultural productivity in every corner of the world and particularly in Nigeria demands for alternative food techniques, one of them called aquaponics. This paper highlights a new trend in food production techniques for the production of fish and vegetable crops in aquaponics. Aquaponics is experiencing renewed interest worldwide with many small home growers and large operations employing the process as a means of producing sustainable fish and plant crops. The design of this scalable farming system closely mirrors that of recirculating systems in general, with the addition of a hydroponic component and the possible elimination of a separate biofilter and devices for removing fine and dissolved solids. The benefits of aquaponics includes conservation of water resources and plant nutrients, intensive production of fish and reduced operating costs relative to either system in isolation. Aquaponics, without doubt is a practice that is receiving considerable interest due to an ever increasing need for fresh wholesome food and sustainable eco-friendly agricultural practices.
    Description: Includes: 3 figures.;Also includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Aquaculture ; Hydroponics ; Recirculating system ; Sustainable ecosystem ; Natural fertilizer ; Aquaponics ; freshwater environment ; Plant culture ; Sustainable development ; Environmental impact ; Food security ; Aquaculture development ; Organic fertilizers ; Recirculating systems ; Agropisciculture ; Water resources ; Conservation ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24202 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:26:01 | 24202 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper, fish genetics and breeding in Nigeria addresses the application of genetics and breeding to fish farming with the view to enhanced aquaculture production in Nigeria. This production technique is not limited to the use of conventional breeding programs nor is it necessary to go through the basic developmental steps of selection and isolation that lead to the domestication and diversification of livestock and crops over thousands of years. With modern molecular genetic techniques and induced breeding, it is now possible to develop and create new fish species .
    Description: Includes: 12 references
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; freshwater environment ; Genetics ; Sustainability ; Induced breeding ; Biotechnology ; Seed (aquaculture) ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24204 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:29:46 | 24204 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Biotechnology per se is not a panacea for the world's problems of hunger and poverty. However, genetic engineering in particular, offers outstanding potentials to increase the efficiency of animal improvement. Thus, biotechnology could enhance global food production and availability in a sustainable way. Case studies from Egypt and India also demonstrate that highly immune genetically modified fishes, transgenic fishes, chromosome engineering and gene banking are very appropriate for fish farmers and consumers in developing countries. As the entire technology can be packaged into the germ cells of fish, it can easily be integrated into traditional small-holder fish farming systems. Except for a few innovative transfer projects, though, the application of biotechnology until now remains concentrated in the industrialized world. Combined with insufficient own scientific and regulatory capacities, the increasing privatization of international aquacultural and fisheries research and the strengthening of intellectual property rights complicate the access of developing countries to biotechnology. Profound constitutional adjustments are therefore essential to ensure that biotechnology does not bypass the poor.
    Description: Includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; freshwater environment ; Biotechnology ; Sustainability ; Genetically modified organisms ; Gene banks ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture development ; Food security
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24226 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:15:01 | 24226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Studies of food and feeding ecology are important to investigate trophic interrelationships of fishes in their resident water bodies. These are usually achieved using various important methods. However because no single measure gives an overall representation of the feeding habits of fish, best results are achieved only when methods are used to complement one another. This paper reviews various methods used in studying trophic fish ecology and suggests consolidation of the traditional or basic methods with relevant statistical indices and local ecological knowledge. More advanced methods are also proposed as valuable tools because they compensate for some possible errors that may arise from the use of quantitative methods.
    Description: Includes: 28 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Oyo State ; freshwater environment ; Ecosystems ; Trophic levels ; Interspecific relationships ; Trophic relationships ; Food ; Ecology ; Consolidation ; Methodology ; Feeding behaviour ; Stomach content ; Food webs ; Statistical analysis ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24236 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:22:21 | 24236 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Nutrient content of organic manure vary according to the composition which determines the fertility and efficiency. The effectiveness of liquid manure depends on the N.P.K value of the manure source. One kilogram of each manure source was weighed and loaded into a polyethylene bag for ten (10) days anaerobic fermentation. pH was monitored for five consecutive days after the second day using Digital pH meter (Model PHeP NOVO Illkirch Cedex France) with values ranging between 5.6-6.3 and 5.7-6.9 for both liquid manures slurry. The liquid manure was produced from Pig and Poultry manure slurry with N.P.K values range between 4.80-5.96, 4.10-4.66,0.47-0.80 and 7.50-8.80, 3.25-5.60, 0.79-0.85 for Pig and poultry manures respectively. Organic manure loose nitrogen when exposed to extreme temperature due to volatilization of NH3. Therefore, in liquid manure production, anaerobic fermentation enhances nutrient stability through immobilization of ammonia-nitrogen compounds. The interaction of N.P.K and pH shows the availability, stability and quality of nutrient in the liquid manure produced. Anaerobic fermentation produces better quality liquid manure than the manure due to immobilization of ammonia nitrogen. Both liquid manure had positive correlation (R2) of 0.6977 and (R2) of 0.2370 for Poultry and Pig liquid manure. Liquid manure application in ponds can reduce cost of pond fertilization especially in the integrated fish farming system than the use of organic manure directly serving as a better means of pond fertilization and pollution control in the farm environment under a stressed economy.
    Description: Includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Enugu ; Anaerobic fermentation ; Organic slurry ; liquid manure production ; freshwater environment ; Nutrients (mineral) ; pH ; Stability ; Fish ponds ; Fermentation ; Anaerobic bacteria ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Pond culture ; Manure ; Organic fertilizers
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24201 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:24:45 | 24201 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to determine the toxicity of unripe Ackee apple (Blighiasapida) fruit extract on catfish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings using the 96-hour bioassay under laboratory condition. The LC50 was determined graphically as 3.00ppt. Mean mortality was 0, 40, 50, 70 and 80% in the concentrations of 0, 3.33, 3.47,3.60 and 3.73ppt. Statistical analysis of the results showed that there were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration. Mortality increased with increase in concentration of toxicant and duration of exposure. Clarias gariepinus showed erratic swimming pattern, loss of reflex which increased with increase in concentration. Histopathological changes were revealed in the gills, skin and heart of the fish. The gill structure was altered and there were moderate mucosal erosion. There were several lymphoid aggregations with fibrous connective tissue at the dermal and epidermal areas in the skin. The heart myofibre were diffusely disintegrated with edema between bundles.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 7 plates.;Also includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Health ; Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fruit Extract ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Artificial feeding ; Food composition ; Chemical composition ; Histopathology ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Mortality ; Fish culture ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24159 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:04:38 | 24159 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with duplicate groups were used to study the growth performance of 400 fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus in 2m x 2m x 1m concrete tanks in an out-door hatchery complex of National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR), New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. Graded levels (0, 1,2,3 or 4) % of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was included into a 40% crude protein (C.P) NIFFR floating basal diet and fed to Clarias gariepinus in tanks for 16 weeks and 35% in the last 4 weeks. This was to determine the optimum level of supplemental yeast inclusion as a floater additive into diets of C. gariepinus and to quantify feed and its cost for raising a kilogram of the fish fed diets. The experiment was geared towards development of cost effective standard floating feed for Clarias gariepinus. There was no significant difference in weight gain (WG), feed consumed (FC), specific growth rate (SGR), survival, cost of feed consumed (CFC) and palatability test of flesh (P〉0.05) except FCR (P〈0.05) and feed cost per kilogram of fish (P〈0.05) at the end of 8 and 20 weeks. There was no histopathological defect observed on the fish and fish carcass. It was concluded that 2% or 1 % level of yeast can be included in NIFFR floating feed with the assurance of producing a kilogram of C. gariepinus with a feed of N300.00 under good management practices based on ingredient ruling price at the time of this study and this might be capable of increasing farmer's income in fish production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 2 figures.;Also includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Yeast ; Floating additives ; Performance ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Feed ; Yeasts ; Additives ; Culture tanks ; Cost analysis ; Performance assessment ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24162 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:15:18 | 24162 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of biscuit waste meal on the growth performance and utilization of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. A total of 300 juveniles of average weight 8.85g were randomly divided into 5 Treatments, each with three replicates. Twenty juveniles were distributed into fifteen happas (0.7m3) and each happa was suspended to 3/4 of its volume using kuralon ropes carefully tied round the bamboo poles across the concrete tanks. Five diets containing 40% crude protein were formulated in which maize was replaced with biscuit waste meal at Treatment diet 1 (TD1) 0%, 25% (TD2), 50% (TD3), 75% (TD4), 100% (TD5) levels.The juveniles were fed at 3% body weight per day for 10 weeks. It was recorded at the end of the experiment that biscuit waste was most suitable as an energy supplement when incorporated at 25% replacement (TD2) with maize. TD1 had the highest weight gain followed by TD2, TD3, TD4 and TD5 respectively. There were no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the growth response in TD1 (0%), T0D (25%) and TD3 (50%). It is therefore concluded that biscuit waste meal is a cheap source of non conventional energy source which can be used favorably to replace maize (25% inclusion level) as an energy source in the diets of Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 7 tables.;Also includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Abeokuta ; Treatment ; Biscuit waste ; Net hapa ; Juvenile ; Crude protein ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutrition ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Diets ; Wastes ; Feed ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24158 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:02:50 | 24158 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Heterobranchus longifilis juveniles (93.42 - 147.77g) used for this study were product of an indoor experiment in glass aquaria transferred to outdoor tanks. This study is therefore, a continuation of the indoor study using the same feed for the fish outdoors for 230 days. They were stocked in ten concrete tanks, of sizes 2m X 2m. The fish were stocked according to the number harvested from the indoor experiment for each treatment. The experimental diets were prepared with fish meal, soybean, groundnut cake, wheat offal, yeast, premix, starch, vitamin C and Vitamin B-complex to meet the requirement of H. longifilis. The analyzed crude protein in each diet was 42.56%, 43.32%, 4369%,43.86% and 43.98%. There was significant variation (p〈0.05) in the Mean Final Weight (MFW), Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Percentage Survival (PS). The survival of the fish was highest with the fish fed 2g yeast/I00g of diet and this was not significantly different from fish fed 1g yeast/ 100g diet. The cost of production of one kilogram of fish using varying levels of S. cerevisiae in diets varied significantly (p〈0.05).
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Growth ; Survival ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Yeast ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Yeasts ; Artificial feeding ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Culture tanks ; Growth rate ; Survival ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24169 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:49:22 | 24169 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Five pairs of brood stocks of Oreochromis niloticus (average weight of 350 ~c 25.8g) in a ratio of 1:1 male to female were used for the fry production to examine the prospect of utilization of safer and natural extract (Tribulus terrestris) as sex reversal agent in tilapia population control. Four hundred and fifty day-old fry were randomly distributed into 18 experimental tanks (30 litres capacity) representing five test diets (50% crude protein) containing varying inclusion levels of Tribulus terrestris extract at 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5g per 1kg of basal feed while diet six contain 50mg per 1kg of basal feed of 17-a-methyltestosterone (MT) served as the control diet. The growth performance parameter indices measured were Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR). At the end of the study, the survival rates and sex ratio were also measured and recorded. Data collected were subjected to 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) where significant means were tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at p = 0.05.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Sex reversal ; Tribulus terrestris ; Oreochromis niloticus ; freshwater environment ; Sex reversal ; Agents ; Freshwater fish ; Genetically modified organisms ; Monosex culture ; Survival ; Growth rate ; Population control ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture techniques
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24172 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:53:40 | 24172 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Medicated feed in animal production systems is essential to economically produced healthy and high quality product, as it can be used to control bacterial disease. The paper review, outlined the availability of common medicated fish feeds used in aquaculture such as; Terramycin, Romet and Homemade medicated feeds. This paper also review Common Anti-parasitic medicinal foods on the Nigeria market, such as; Jungle Anti-Parasite Medicated Fish Food and MetroMed. It also emphasizes on how to select proper medication for use in aquaculture and how to store medicated feed. Medicated feed is recommended to control bacterial disease outbreaks which may be controlled by antibiotics. There are only two widely accepted and approved antibiotics available in medicated feeds for food fish. However, early diagnosis and treatment are necessary because once fish are sick they are unlikely to eat, and prevention through good management practices is the best control measure for bacterial diseases.
    Description: Includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Delta ; Medicated feed ; Aquaculture ; Terramycin ; Romet ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Antibiotics ; Bioselection ; Fish diseases ; Disease control ; Medicine ; Bacterial diseases ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24067 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:15:21 | 24067 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study focused on the assessment of Terminalia suparba (bark, leave and root) based diet to improve the ovulation of Clarias gariepinus brood stocks. Ten female and ten male brood stocks were obtained from a reputable fishfarm in Ogun State, Nigeria and were fed with the diets for four weeks before the breeding exercise. The latency period observed in treatments 1 to 4 was 4hours 30minutes while the ovulation period in treatment 5 was 8 hours. There was no significant different (P〉0.05) among the means. The brood stocks in Treatment 2 (Root) has the highest fecundity count (2001) while those in Treatment 5 (control) has the least fecundity count (1496). The phytochemical analysis of the plant materials showed the presence of Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycoside, Flavonoids, Steroids, Phlobatannin, Saponin, Anthraquinones. The physical and chemical parameters of water observed showed that dissolved oxygen value ranges from 3.28 -4.60, pH 6.5 - 8.5, temperature 28.0 - 28.8 and conductivity 8.9 - 9.20. It is therefore concluded that the inclusion of Terminalia suparba in the feed of Clarias gariepinus broodstock will not only improve ovulation but also reduce the latency period.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; broodstocks ; Terminalia specie ; Latency ; fecundity ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fecundity ; Brood stocks ; Sublimation heat ; Ovulation ; Physicochemical properties ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24068 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:17:48 | 24068 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper presents the design, construction and demonstration of an automatic fish feeder. It is a microcontroller-based system. This system is designed to dispense a predetermined amount of fish feed into an aquarium at a particular time each day. The device consists of a cylindrical can, distributing tubes and a stand. The dispensing of food is controlled by the use of a stepper motor, which is situated under the canister. A timer controlled switch is used to control the time at which the motor rotates, by a program burned into the microcontroller. The fish feeder was successfully fabricated and tested. It dispenses food automatically at set preset times. It is expected that this device will enhance the fish farming efforts of the local farmers, especially the armature farmers who combine fish farming with other businesses.
    Description: Includes: 4 figs.;Also includes: 9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Engineering ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaria ; Fish culture ; Feeding equipment ; Design
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24078 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:08:28 | 24078 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to evaluate and compare the growth performance of catfish fry on fermented maize broth and cassava waste water. Four day old fry (weight range 0.002 - 0.003g) of C. gariepinus were acclimatized in 10 litres glass tank of water for 5 days in Aquaculture Department of Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos. Shell free artemia was mixed with Fermented Maize Both (FMB), Fermented Cassava Waste water (FWC) and bore hole water (control) respectively. The artemia mixtures were allowed to air-dry before administration. The treatments were produced in triplicates, feeding, ad-libitium for 30 days. The fry were fed with the treated shell free artemia and weighed every 6 days. The results revealed that fry fed fermented cassava waste water [FCW] diet showed highest mean weight, daily growth rate [DGR], survival rate and specific growth rate [SGR] and lowest food conversion ratio (FCR). This was followed by fermented maize broth while fish fed artemia mixed with borehole water-had the least growth. The results suggest that addition of fermented cassava waste water to shell free artemia can enhance fish growth in catfish hatchery production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure;Also includes: 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Growth performance ; Fermented cassava waste water (FCW) ; Maize broth (FMB) ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Fry ; Feed ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Waste water ; Comparative studies ; Fermentation ; Length-weight relationships
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24082 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:16:24 | 24082 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factor (K) of ninety specimens of Blackchin tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron cultured for six months in sheltered outdoor tanks were conducted. Initial measurements averaged 0.04 g for weight, while the total length averaged 1.17 cm. Fortnightly, measurements of length and weight gain were recorded over a period of six months. At the end of the experiment, the total length averaged 12.58 cm while the average body weight was 28.55 g. The growth equation for the population studied is Log W = 2.808Log L - Log 1.6117 where the growth factor b estimated showed a negative algometric growth. The average condition factor k was found to be 1.754 ~c 0.329 and there was a very strong positive correlation (r = 0.99) between the length and weight of individuals examined. The correlation coefficient (R2) was estimated to be 0.9974. The implication of the LWR parameters to rearing this species in a confined enclosure was highlighted.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Sarotherodon melanotheron ; Lenght-weight relatioship ; Condition factor ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor ; Fish ; Fish culture ; Population dynamics ; Fibre glass ; Culture tanks ; Fry
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24091 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:38:25 | 24091 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A total of 140 fish samples of Clarias gariepinus comprising of 20 fry from two hatcheries, 60 fingerlings and 60 adults reared under the water recirculating, water flow-through and the earthen pond culture systems, were clinically examined for presence of ecto-parasites on the skin and the gills. The ectoparasitic fauna observed comprises of 3 protozoans including Trichodina sp, Costia sp and Epistilis sp, and 4 metazoans of which 3 are monogenetic trematodes including Gyrodactylus sp, Dactylogyrus sp and Cleidodiscus sp. The fourth metazoan is a leech; Piscicola sp. Infestation due to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes were observed in all developmental stages of C. gariepinus and under all the culture systems studied. The highest incidence rate of 100% Trichodina sp infestation was observed on both the skin and the gills of the fingerling stage. The highest parasitic load of 10 organisms per field was also observed on the skin of the fingerlings reared in the earthen pond. Infestation due to monogenetic trematodes was observed to be highest (70%) on the skin of fingerlings reared under the water flow through system, while in the earthen pond system, the incidence rate of 60% was observed for both the fingerlings and the adult fish. Costia sp was observed in all the 3 culture, s;ystems, with the highest incidence of 50% and parasitic load of 2. 5 organisms per field recorded on both the fry and the skin of the fingerlings reared in earthen pond. The incidence of Epistilis sp infestation on the gills of catfish fingerlings reared in the water recirculating system was observed to be low (5%), while Piscicola sp infestation was observed only on the skin of adult C. gariepinus at an incidence rate of 35%, but with a high worm burden of 15 organisms per fish. The fingerlings seem to be more susceptible to Trichodina sp and the monogenetic trematodes, especially under the earthen pond culture system. Catfish hatcheries, especially those producing fingerlings in the earthen ponds must ensure adequate and efficient hygiene practices. They may also need to disinfect their stock appropriately at harvest, prior to distribution to farmers to avoid spread of para sites.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables and 6 figures;Also includes: 45 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Parasites ; Infestation ; Skin ; Gills ; Fish culture ; Recirculating systems ; Fish ponds ; Fingerlings
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24092 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:12:34 | 24092 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper reports detection of coccidia oocyst from twenty five Clarias gariepinus raised in plastic tanks in Sabon Gari, LGA in Kaduna State. Using simple floatation technique, oocysts were recovered from the intestinal content and gills of Clarias gariepinus. Oocyst number varied from 9 -15 oocysts per slide viewed at x 10 optical magnification of the microscope with the intestines having the highest occurrence. The fish were anorexic and lethargic and post-mortem examination of the dissected fish revealed little or no abdominal fat, pale gills and haemorrhages in the gastrointestinal tract. Forty- eight percent of the examined fish were positive for oocyst. The oocyst was detected more in fish specimen weighing between 240g-300g (58.3%) and length ranging from 28.3cm-30.3cm (66. 7%). The Fulton's condition factor of the infected fish was lower than the uninfected fish. The findings indicate that intestinal Coccidiosis may pose significant health problems in fish; management practices and biosecurity protocols need to be improved.
    Description: Includes:3 tables and 4 figures;Also includes: 19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Kaduna State ; Coccidia oocyst ; Catfish ; Clarias gariepinus ; Plastic tanks ; freshwater environment ; Oocytes ; Fish culture ; Fish diseases ; Mortality ; Coccoliths
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24097 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:07:51 | 24097 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study examined fish health status in relation to fish feed handling. Twelve (12) fish farms were randomly selected for assessment of types of fish farms, sources, disease problems associated with fish feeds as well as mode of operation and age of farms in Abeokuta, Ogun State Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were administered for data collection. The fish farms surveyed were categorized into three (3) main groups: farms with less than five (5) fish rearing tanks as small scale production (16. 7%), farms with more than five but less than 10 fish rearing tanks as medium scale production (75%) and farms with above ten (10) fish rearing tanks as large scale production (8.3%). The operational methods were fingerlings production (25%), grow-out (table-size) production (25%) and those involved in the production of both fingerlings and table-size fish (50%). All the farms surveyed utilized compounded rations with only one farm combining compounded rations with natural food (artemia). All the farms experienced different levels of limitations in sourcing for feeds. The types of diseases identified on the farms were bacterial disease, parasitic disease as well as water pollution problem. As regards the duration of feed storage, feeds stored for three months and above suffered more disease problems with increase in water pollution level and presence of parasitic disease, while feeds stored for less than two (2) months experienced only bacterial disease. In controlling the highlighted diseases, farms with brood stock fish adopted only the effort of elimination of water (l00%), those involved in fingerlings used antibiotics and malachite green (50% and 100% respectively), those involved in the production of table-size fish used antibiotics (50%), while those involved in production of both fingerlings and table-size employed 100% water elimination.
    Description: Incudes: 3 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ogun ; Ere Channel ; Fish fish handling ; freshwater environment ; Feed preparation ; Feed ; Fish culture ; Nutrition disorders ; Diseases ; Handling
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24101 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:24:18 | 24101 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was carried out to determine the effect of light and dark exposures on the growth response of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. A total of 120 four-week old Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (mean weight 0.52g~c0.02) were stocked into 20 litres of bore-hole water in glass aquarium (60x30x30) cm. Complete light, dark and normal photo periods were the experimental conditions evaluated. Growth indices such as mean weight gain and mean increase in standard lengths were significantly (p〈0. 05) highest in the dark exposure with the following values respectively: (4.19 ~c 0.02g) and (4.11 ~c 0.19cm). Also, percentage survival (82.5%) in the dark exposure was higher than light and control (45% and 70% respectively). Light exposure had higher cannibalism rate (42.5%) than the dark and control (0% and 5 % respectively). Deep shiny black skin colouration was observed among the fingerlings in the dark exposure, while those in the light and control experimental conditions exhibited lighter and normal skin colourations respectively. The experimental conditions were not influenced by the water quality parameters (mean pH: 8~c 0.1 and temp: 28.1 ~c 0.60 ~'C) since their values were within the tolerable limit for fish culture throughout the 42 days experimental period.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Growth ; Photoperiodicity ; Experimental culture ; Fingerlings ; Cannibalism ; Survival ; Light attenuation ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24100 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:34:02 | 24100 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to evaluate the socio-economic analysis of small scale fish farmers in Lagos state fish farming estate in Ikorodu, Nigeria. The primary data were obtained from 60 respondents with structured interview guides and face to face interview, which were selected using simple random sampling techniques. The result revealed that most (88.3%) of the fish farmers are male while (31.40%) are in the active age distribution of 31-40 years, university education (63.0%) and 58.3% were married, 73.4% had a household size that ranged between 3 - 5 persons. Results of the descriptive analyses and tests of significance however showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-economic characteristics and constraint of fish farmers in the estate, there is also a significant relationship between income of fish farmers and constraints of the fish farm enterprise. Implications of these findings were critically-examined, and pertinent recommendations were proffered based on the salient findings in the study.
    Description: Includes: 6 tables and 1 figure;Also includes: 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Farm estate ; fish farming enterprises ; Ikorodu ; Small scale ; Socio-economic ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Artisanal fishing ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Evaluation ; Aquaculture
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    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24102 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 13:27:19 | 24102 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Six diets were produced using graded levels of banana peels (5 %, 10 % and 15 % for both ripe and unripe banana peels) which were compared with the controlled diet containing maize in the diet of C. gariepinus juveniles. Feeds were fed to triplicate groups of ten fish each to satiation twice daily for ten weeks. There were significant differences (p 〈 0.05) in Mean Weight Gain (MWG) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR) amongst the experimental diets. The control diet had the highest MWG (58.40~c 5.27g) and SGR (1.877~c 0.09 %) while the least values of MWG (25.03 g) and SGR (0.35 %) were recorded in Diet 3(15 % unripe banana peels). The Feed conversion ratio, Protein efficiency ratio and Protein intake recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and the experimental diets. Similarly, significant differences (P 〈 0.05) were recorded in Profit Index, Incidence of Cost and Economic Investment Cost Analysis between the control and experimental diets. Histometry analysis of fish organs equality recorded significant differences (P 〈 0.05) between the control and other test diets. Although the Control diet had the best growth performance, it recorded the least profit index (1.87) while Diet 2 (10 % ripe banana) had the highest Profit Index (3.11). Hence, graded levels of plantain peel is a profitable alternative energy source for partial replacement of maize up to 10 % ripe and unripe banana peels in diet of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Utilization ; Byproducts ; Energy resources ; Nutrients (mineral)
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24157 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:00:52 | 24157 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study investigates the use of Luffa cylindrica seed meal as soybean replacer in the diet of Clarias gariepinus. Five isonitrogenous diets containing soybean meal which was replaced by Luffa cylindrica at a rate of 0, 15,30,45 and 60% were made. The diets without Luffa cylindrical seed meal served as the control. Experimental diets were assigned randomly to the tanks and each group of fish was fed 5% body weight in equal proportion per day. The fish fed diet 1 had the highest incidence of cost, while the fish fed diet 4 had the lowest incidence of cost. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the incidence of cost of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The fish fed at diet 4 had the highest profit, while the fish fed at diet 1 had the lowest profit. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the profit margin of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The incidence of cost showed that it was cheaper to produce 1kg of fish with Luffa cylindrical seed meal because feeding the fish with the diet (control and tests diets) left some profit margin.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Production cost
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24163 | 19325 | 2018-05-26 12:00:29 | 24163 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish growth is a function of adequate supply of feed in the right quantity and time. The effect of feeding rate on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) was studied for a period of 22 weeks. The fish were fed at the same percentage body weight throughout the study period and a bi-weekly weight gain was measured. Water quality parameters were also monitored. There was a significant increase in weight gain in daily feeding regime than in the ones in two days feeding regime. The increase in weight for the daily feeding regime was visible as from the 8th week while that for the ones in two days feeding was only significantly different in 22nd week at 0.05 level of significance. The relationship between the two feeding regime types also revealed that the daily feeding performed better than the ones in two days feeding regime.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Feed ; Fish growth ; Feeding regime and weight gain ; freshwater environment ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Length-weight relationships ; Water quality ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24166 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:40:22 | 24166 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Probiotics are a promising feed additive to stimulate animal growth and secure a low disease response in aquaculture industry where there are high stocking densities in shrimp and fish production. Fermented locust beans (Parkia biglobosa) are known to be rich in protein and used as food condiment. Probiotic bacteria were isolated from this locally available food material. Culture and characterizations of isolates were carried out. Sugar fermentation patterns were determined by using an API 50 CHL system and incubation were performed anaerobically at 37~'C. MRS broth culture grown at 37~'C overnight was added to 9ml of MRS Agar and the bacteria were incubated at 37~'C for 24 and 48 hrs. Discrete and single colony of lactobacillus was isolated using colony morphology and biochemical tests. The most significant viable taxa isolated was Lactobacillus fermentum at a pH range of (3.0-8.0), while the least viable taxa isolated was Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. Microscopically they were Grampositive, rod shaped, non- motile, catalase negative and absence of Endospore.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables and 2 plates.;Also includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Locust bean ; Probiotics ; Lactobacillus ; Probiotics ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Additives ; Aquaculture ; Microorganisms ; Bacteria ; Disease resistance ; Fermented products ; Fish culture ; Shrimp culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24168 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:30:33 | 24168 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The culture of tilapia is assuming a greater importance globally. However, Nigeria's contribution to global production is insignificant. Although Egypt and Nigeria were the only African countries that had record of tilapia production in 1950, Egypt has left Nigeria far behind. The problem of prolific breeding still persists in our farm, making it difficult to raise tilapia to a good market size. The paper reviews Nigeria fish production, supply and demand forces and the contributions of leading tilapia producers; namely China, Thailand, Indonesia Egypt to mention a few. It reiterates some of the credentials of tilapia that makes it a good candidate for culture, the species for culture and the place of tilapia in the world fish market. The paper examines some of the limiting factor hindering the development of tilapia Industry and ways of mitigating such factors.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Limiting factors ; Breeding success ; Aquaculture development
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24171 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:52:27 | 24171 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Mudcatfish (Heterobranchus longifilis) juveniles (body weight 61.60-83.05g, length 204.43 ~c 3.07 - 229.53 ~c 3.65mm) were fed with diet containing crude protein (CP) levels of 30%,35% and 40% for 10 weeks, using fishmeal as a protein source. Growth performance and feed utilization were investigated. Fish were raised in plastic aquaria of dimension 46 x 38 x 28cm3 at a temperature range of 26.0-29.0~'C, pH value of 6.6-7.4 and dissolved oxygen of 3.5-5.1 mg/1. The highest increase in body weight (23.30 ~c 4.30g) and specific growth rate (0.68 ~c 0.02% day-1) were achieved with Diet 2 (35%CP). The condition factor ranged 0.60 ~c 0.009- 0.66 ~c 0.005 and fish survival was 100% for all diets. Protein efficiency ratio (2.37 ~c 0.35) was also significantly better with 35% CP (p〈0.001). Diets 1(30% CP) and 2 (40% CP) gave lower performances. The observations in this study suggest that a 35% high quality protein diet will probably provide the needed protein requirement for H.longifilis juveniles.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Bayelsa ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; juveniles ; Protein ; Feed utilization ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Feed ; Utilization ; Freshwater fish ; Juveniles ; Diets ; Proteins ; Fish meal ; Condition factor ; Survival ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23240 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:22:14 | 23240 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The effectiveness of plant extracts (PE) and Methyltestosterone (MI) for male production and growth promotion in Oreochromis niloticus were studied in concrete tanks for 60 days. Fry were fed at two feeding levels, initially 20% and later 10% of body weight dally with diet treated with 60mg/kg. Tilapia treated with MT for 60 days attained an average weight of 10.13~c1.32g, those treated with PE attained an average weight of 11.15~c0.55g compared to 6.95~c0.32g for untreated (control) fish reared under similar conditions. The percentage of males among the untreated tilapia was 39.28%, 68.75% for PE fed tilapia, more than 88.88% of the tilapia in MT treatment group were male. The experiments demonstrated that the anabolic and sex reversal effects of MT on tilapia are proportional to the duration of treatment and quantity of hormone administered Histological sections of the testes of fry fed MT and P E diets showed deformed, clustered, swollen nuclei. Higher concentrations of MT and PE can be used to control prolific breeding and increase yield in fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;2 figs.;11 plates.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Rosa-sinensis ; Methyltestosterone ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Aquatic plants ; Histology
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23250 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:30:49 | 23250 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Supplies of marine fish oil (FO) are limited and continued growth in aquaculture production dictates that substitutes must be found that do not compromise fish health and growth. This study investigated the suitability of palm oil (PO) as a replacement for FO (cod liver oil) in diets of H longifilis. Triplicate groups of H longifilis fingerlings were fed five practical-type diets in which the added lipid was either 100% FO and 0% PO; 75% FO and 25% PO; 50% FO and 50% PO; 25% FO and 75% PO; or 0% FO and 100% PO for 8 weeks. There were no significant effects of diet on growth rate or feed conversion ratio. Lipid deposition was highest in the liver of fish fed 100% PO. No significant differences were observed between dietary treatments for moisture, protein and ash content in H. longifilis fingerlings. This study suggests that PO can be used successfully as a substitute for cod liver oil in diets for H. longifilis.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutritive value ; Growth rate ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Fish culture ; Carcasses
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    FISON | Kaduna
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23282 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:58:53 | 23282 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: It is when fish are confined and fed supplemental feeds that nutritional deficiency symptoms occur. Only complete understanding requirement of cultured organisms will allow the feed manufacturer or culturist to provide adequately for the species under culture. The nutritional deficiencies are reviewed as absolute and non-absolute terms. The review concluded that deficit are interwoven and usually not limited to inadequacy or non inclusion of a certain feed ingredient especially for aquatic animals.
    Description: Includes:- 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Fish diseases ; Nutrient deficiency
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23325 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:01:51 | 23325 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of five enclosure colour on the production of Clarias gariepinus fry at post- yolk absorption stage were examined in the indoor hatchery during the first phase of exogenous feeding. A total of 3600 C. gariepinus fry (mean weight, 6.3 ~c 0.00 mg) were stocked into 15,56 litres capacity laboratory plastic bowls. Tank colours evaluated were black, blue, green, white and maroon. Frys were fed on zooplankton ad-libitum. Results indicated that tank colour had significant impact (P〈0.05) on the weight of C. gariepinus fry. However, percentage survival was significantly higher (P 〈 0.05) in black (86.67 %) than in white and maroon (56.67% and 66.67 % respectively). Survival in the black tanks ( 86.67 %) was not significantly different ( P 〉 0.05) than the blue and green tanks treatments but was significantly higher ( P 〉 0.05) than the blue and green tanks treatments. Based on the results, it is obvious that the background enclosure colour has effects on the growth and survival of fry in the indoor rearing system. A general tendency of higher fry growth and survival in dark colour backgrounds was evident. This could have a significant financial impact on commercial fingerlings production of C. gariepinus as fish hatchery operators in Nigeria do not currently take into consideration the colour of tanks use for the rearing of fry in the indoor hatchery.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;10refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Growth rate
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23326 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:03:20 | 23326 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study looked into the physicochemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba Reservoir. Water and fish samples collected were studied to assess their bacteriological and physicochemical characteristics and their suitability for domestic purposes. Structural questionnaires were administered to the fishermen around the reservoir and experiments were carried out in the laboratory to analyze the samples. The results showed that the total viable bacteria count was high(1.02 x 105 cfu/ml) while few Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli occurred insignificantly. The population of S. aureus and E. coli in the fish gills, liver and tissue were insignificant. The results obtained from the physicochemical analysis of the water samples showed that the reservoir has optimum water temperature of 29degreesC ~c 0.25, a pH of 7.70 ~c 0.20, dissolved Oxygen level of 7.20mgO2/1 ~c 0.20 and total hardness of 45.00 mg/ICaC03 ~c 1.05. The microbial load in the fish sample is higher than that in the water sample. Further strict hygienic measures and surveillance is recommended so as to improve the water quality and to avoid deleterious effects on the health of the Iwo inhabitants and its neighboring communities who also benefit from the reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Aiba Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Water ; Bacterial counters
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23329 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:07:55 | 23329 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has potentials for high production of fish from her water bodies. Fishing is the predominant means of fish supply that needs to be increased by fish fanning in different enclosures. Cage aquaculture is possible in several existing water bodies. The essential inputs for a successful fish cage farming therefore need to be considered. This would be an added wealth creation for job seekers/farmers hitherto involved in traditional fishing.
    Description: Includes:- 14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Cage culture ; Aquaculture techniques ; Cages ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23410 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:04:25 | 23410 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Comparative primary production in Little Stream Farms, near Uyo was investigated in relation to physico-chemical parameters of the adjacent perennial stream and the fish ponds. Except for temperature, which showed the same values for both stations, physico-chemical variables generally showed significant difference (P〈O.05) between the pond water and the adjacent stream. Values of silicates, Turbidity (NTU), Secchi Disc Transparency and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) exhibited significantly variable trends (P〈O.05), especially in the stream water, in response to the commercial sand dredging activities upstream from the fann location. Lowest value of stream transparency (O.1M) recorded was during the peak of the sand dredging, whereas the stream water showed absolute transparency in the absence of the dredging. The water quality parameters also exhibited a general trend of significant seasonal variation (P〈O.05). Five phytoplankton families: Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae occurred in the ponds, while three families, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanobacteria occurred in the stream. Bacillariophyceae showed the highest relative abundance in both stations A and B.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Freshwater ecology ; Water quality ; Phytoplankton ; Suspended particulate matter
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23421 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:22:53 | 23421 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Fertilizer application in earthen ponds has been used as a low-cost method of sustainable aquaculture production. This study was carried out to investigate the growth response of African Catfish fry Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882) in three different culture media in Homestead concrete tanks. The water in the control (T1) was not treated while T2 and T3 were treated with poultry droppings and soy bean milk filtrate respectively. Nine hundred (900) catfish fry weighing averagely 0.67 ? 0.69g were randomly allocated per treatment. In each tank (2m x 3m x 1.5m) were suspended (3) net cages each (1m x 1m x 1m). Each net cage had 100 fry. The fish in tank 1 (control treatment) were fed fish meal from the start at 5% of their body weight four times daily while the other treatments were not fed at all for the first 7 days. Feeding with fishmeal commenced for treatments T2 and T3 on the next 8 ? 14 day. The weights of the feed were adjusted after weekly weighing Analyses of the culture media for phytoplankton composition and water quality parameters were done for all treatments at the end of the experiment. Tables 3 and 4. The culture media with poultry manure (T2) and soyabean filtrate (T3) were found to influence the quality and quantity of the plankton which in turn determined the growth and survival. Tables 1 and 2. However, the best weight increase was recorded in T1 (2.33g) followed by T3 (1.89g) and then T2 (1.81g) had the lowest weight gain. The survival rates in all the treatments were high but was highest in T3 (98%) followed by T2 (97%) and T1 (95%). Dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature of culture media were variously affected by the treatments. The presence of zooplanktons (Rotifer and Daphnia species) invariably supported the highest survival (98%) of the fry in treatment T3. Treatment T3 (11.56 ~c 1.14) x 103) generated higher concentrations of most of identified zooplanktons than treatments T1 (5.39 ~c 0.73) x 103) and T2 (12.78 ~c 0.98) x 103). These zooplanktons were absent in treatments T1 and T2. The result indicated that fertilizing the culture medium using soybean milk filtrate or poultry droppings improved the growth and of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Growth rate ; Growth ; Survival ; Food organisms
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23431 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:07:50 | 23431 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A review of the effect of stress on broodfish quality was done. Ideally, fish should be maintained under controlled conditions which, as far as possible, match or improve upon those to which the fish would have been exposed in the wild or controlled culture medium. In practice, however, the management of the rearing conditions-water quality, feeding regime and diet, stocking density, exposure to pathogens, genetic engineering and handling parameters may all create stress. When such stress is applied to a broodfish, it elicits a series of neuroendocrine responses, which if prolonged, can result in cortisol levels rising significantly above the baseline. Consequently, the health of the brood fish and the viability of the progeny are affected. Farmers and breeders are therefore advised to pay special attention to the nutrition and proper handling their broodstock.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Biological stress ; Neurophysiology ; Physiology ; Fish culture ; Reproduction ; Fish physiology
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23432 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:08:49 | 23432 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Water Recirculating Aquaculture system (WRAS) as a culture system can be simply configured to combine both mechanical and biological filteration mechanism. This system can be regarded as a fish factory being an intensive culture technology system with high-density stocking and carrying capacity. Recirculating systems has some production advantages over other culture systems especially in intensive production. This production system achieves good and stable water quality management and enables the farm manager to trouble shoot as management protocol is easier to determine in a more business manner. Challenges in running this system in Nigeria include poor design, irregular power supply alter failure, high cost of quality feed, poor water quality management and high cost of water quality kits. Similarly, unavoidable continuous daily stress on fish stocked, low biosecurity understanding and lack of expertise coupled with inadequate financing are common issues in running this system. Therefore, necessary by-pass protocols become necessary in the management of this system in Nigeria for profitable production.
    Description: Includes:-1 fig.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Recirculatory aquaculture system ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Fish culture
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Forty (40) broodstock of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus. monodon, comprising of 16 males and 24 females were collected between November and December 2008 from three Nigerian Fishing Companies namely Karflex Fisheries Nigeria Limited, Honeywell Fisheries and ORC Nigeria Limited. The body weight ranged from 72.5 to 300g, total length from 24.0-34.0 cm and carapace length from 8.0-24.5cm. Abdominal length ranged from 10.3 - 16.0 cm, and telson length from 3.0-5.7cm. The stages of ovarian development ranged between 0 and 3.5 while the percentage of sperm carried by the females ranged from 0 to 100%. The broodstock were stocked in the maturation tanks in the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research shrimp hatchery and fed on squid to enhance gonadal development and maturation. Spawning of P. monodon was successfully carried out three times with an estimated production of one to two million nauplii at each spawning. Three hundred and twenty (320) post larvae (PL30) were stocked in concrete tanks for broodstock development. The post larvae have presently attained juvenile stage with average body weight of 16.01g. The availability of broodstock of P. monodon in Nigerian coastal waters will ensure successful hatchery production of post larvae for stocking of ponds leading to the development of shrimp farming.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Penaeus monodon ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Shrimp culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23404 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:55:07 | 23404 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Lake Alau were monitored for four months to assess the water quality. Parameters such as temperature, transparency, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Ca, P, etc were studied in five stations (A, B, C, D and E). Water samples were collected monthly from 8:00 to l2:00noon, for four months (July - October 2008, wet season) and analysed. The physico-chemical parameters were within the ranges of unpolluted water bodies. Variation occurs in almost all the months of the study. Significant difference (P〈0.05) occurred in pH, transparency and Ca among the stations, and insignificant difference (P〉0.05) in temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Mg and P. These variations may be due to effects of fertilizer application, herbicides and insecticides in irrigated farms around the Lake.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Water quality ; Temperature ; Turbidity ; Transparency ; Dissolved oxygen
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23403 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:53:33 | 23403 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A growth trial of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus fingerlings in floating plastic cages was carried out for 180 days. O. niloticus (mean wt., 75 ~C 0.50g) and S. galilaeus (mean wt., 36.40~c 1.80g) were stocked at 250 fish fingerlings/m3. The study was conducted in four 2x2xl m plastic cages with two replicate cages for each treatment. A 25% protein balanced diet was used as feed. The mean weight gain ranged from 0.33 to 0.91g/day while the mean final weight ranged from 60.0g to 162.00g for O. niloticus and S. galilaeus, respectively. Total fish production ranged from 15.90 to 16.00kg/m3. The highest survival (100%) was obtained in 0. niloticus while the lowest (98.4%) was obtained in S. galilaeus. The major constraint in the study was the inadequacy of suitable fingerlings size for stocking the plastic cages.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Nigeria ; Kigera L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24225 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:13:31 | 24225 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The anaesthetic effects of Clove Seed extract in two species of grey mullets Liza falcipinnis and Liza grandisquamis were assessed. A total of 120 of these species comprising 60 L. falcipinnis with 30 each of fingerlings (mean length 9.86cm ~c l.ll SD: mean weight 21.20g ~c 2.10 SD) and juveniles (mean length 17.24cm ~c l.88 SD; mean weight 66.24g ~c 4.24SD) and 60 L. grandisquamis also consists of 30 each of fingerlings (mean length 10.24cm ~c 1.92 SD; mean weight 23.41 ~c 2.21 SD) and juveniles (mean length 18.21cm ~c SD; mean weight 71.21g ~c 4.12 SD) were Sampled from the recruitment ponds at African Regional Aquaculture Center, (ARAC), Buguma, Rivers State and were exposed to clove seed extracts at different concentrations of 0.0mglL (control), 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 and 25.0mglL. The results obtained indicated a size related response to Clove seed extracts. The induction time in both species were found to decreased significantly (P〈0.05) as the concentrations of the clove extracts increased with the shortest induction time 55.61(s) observed in fingerlings of L. grandisquamis, while the longest 210.61(s) was recorded in juveniles of L. falcipinnis. However, the recovery time increased significantly with increasing concentration of the clove seed, with the highest recovery time 350.11(s) observed in L. falcipinnis at 25.0mglL concentration and the lowest 246.91(s) in L. grandisquamis at 5.0mglL concentration of the clove extracts, with the optimum dosage of 10.0mg/l and 15.0mg/l of fingerlings and juvenile sizes respectively. Interestingly, the survival of the exposed fish during the trial was 100% in both sizes of the two species. No mortality was recorded in all concentrations of the plant extracts. The findings of this trials indicated that clove seed extracts was effective, producing minimum stress and zero mortalities and therefore can be recommended as an effective anaesthetic for use in aquaculture.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Liza falcipinnis ; Liza grandisquamis ; Nigeria ; Rivers State ; Anaesthetic ; Clove ; Seed mullets ; aquaculture ; brackishwater environment ; Anaesthetics ; Seeds ; Brackishwater fish ; Juveniles ; Fish ponds ; Recruitment ; Size ; Comparative studies ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish ; Biological stress ; Fingerlings ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24245 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:42:58 | 24245 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Aeromonas hydrophila was the predominant bacteria isolated from moribund fingerlings, post fingerlings, juveniles and table size of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultured in concrete tanks. A. hydrophila was recovered from the internal organs of the fish showing varying degrees of clinical signs of dropsy, ulcers, fin rot and tail rot. The study considers the role of A.hydrophila, a pathogen of emerging importance and its presence in fish as a cause for concern for culturists, processors, consumers and exporters.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; Pathogens ; Pathogenic bacteria ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Fish culture ; Fish diseases ; Atmospheric physics
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24211 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:44:45 | 24211 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The comparative study of the structure of testes of both the cultured and wild Male Clarias species was carried out with the aim of highlighting the possible differences in the testicular structure between them. The data were analysed based on the Regression and Correlation Analysis to examine the relationship between and within the data using Microsoft Excel data analysis tool. The Samples of the testes were fixed in Bouin's fluid for 72 hours. The tissue samples were passed through graded concentrations of alcohol at 50%, 70%, 90%, and absolute alcohol (100%) in order to achieve dehydration. The tissues were cleared in two jars of xylene for one hour and then embedded after passing through the four changes of paraffin wax at 60~'C. Paraffin sections of 5. Micron thick were obtained on a microtome. These were mounted on clear albuminized slides after floating on a warm water bath and then dried in an oven and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H & E). At the same time, some of the cut sections of the testes were stained with Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) reagents. All the slides were examined under the light microscope. On the slides stained with H&E and PAS, the histological features of the testis were evaluated and the histomorphometry of the testes determined. The findings of this work showed that there was no histological difference in the testicular structure of both domestically reared and wild strains of Clarias gariepinus species. At the end of the experiment, this work showed that testicular structure of Clarias gariepinus in the cultured and the wild are histologically similar.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; Cultured ; Sexually gravid ; Histology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Testicule ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Testes ; Males ; Comparative studies ; Histology ; Fish culture ; Stocks ; Cultured organisms
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24638 | 19325 | 2018-05-24 09:36:38 | 24638 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Study of some Physico-chemical parameters and fish species composition of Doma Darn was carried out between the month of August 2012. Fishing communities along the dam were selected at sampling stations and collection of fish species. The values of physico-parameters obtained for stations were in the range of 28.10-92 m for depth, 27.70-28.48~'for temperature, 7.03-7.64 for PH, 7.23-7.64mg/l for dissolved oxygen (DO), 30.08-31.75 ntu for turbidity, 94.64-105.17mg/l for alkalinity and 79.17-80.58mg/l for total hardness. The result indicated that there was significant difference (p〈0.5)for depth, temperature turbidity and alkalinity, while there was no significant difference (p〈0.05) for DO, pH and water hardness among the stations. The result of these parameters among the duration shows that there was significant different (p〈0.05) in all the parameters except pH. The study revealed that there were twenty-five (25) fish species belonging to 12 families in the dam. The family Cichlidae and Mochokidae and Bagridae which has three each, While the family, Polypteridae, Channidae, Centropomidae, flepsetidae and Protopteridae has the lowest number of one (1) each. The overall result revealed that the Phvsico-chemical parameters were mostly influenced by duration and not much by stations; and parametersoaram measured were within the recommended water quality requirement for growth and survival of aquatic organisms.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Doma Dam ; Doma Dam ; Fishing community ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish species ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23234 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:09:44 | 23234 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The inquisition into feed flotation has led to the bio-chemical combination of some conventional feedstuffs with Duckweed Lemna Paucicostata meal fixed at 0, 4, and 8 percent in iso-nitrogenous 30% crude protein, iso-caloric 37 kcal/g diets for Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings mean weight ranged 21.00 21.50g in a fifty-six day feeding trial. Significant (P〈0. 05) feed flotation were obtained at 4 and 8% over 0% Lemna inclusion. There were no significant differences (p〉 0.05) in growth food utilization and survival of fish in all diets. The Cost evaluation and Feed Conversion Efficiency were positive in 8% Lemna diet than the whole artificial feed. However, because of the positive imparts on tilapia culture, Duckweed meal was recommended up to 8% inclusions in diets for tilapia fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Lemna paucicostata ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating feeds ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Diets
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23233 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:08:08 | 23233 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Any aquaculture system needs constant supply of good quality water. In the arid zone of Nigeria this problem becomes more acute. This study therefore tries to rear fish is enclosure (net-hapas) suspended in outdoor concrete tanks to maximize the use of water and feed. About 350 fingerlings (of mean weight of 4.93g) of Clarias gariepinus caught in the same locality in Lake Alau ( Maiduguri, Borno State) were stocked in net-hapas (1 x 1x 1 m) at 25,50 and 100 fish/m3. Each treatment was duplicated the fish were fed three times a day on a formulated 40% protein balanced diet at 5% body weight per day. Batch weighing of the fish in each net-hapa was carried out every fortnight for body weight measurement. Water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature were measured weekly. The results of the fish growth and feed utilization efficiency were pooled for each treatment, computed and analyzed using one-way-analysis of variance (ANOVA) Mortality was highest in treatment 3 (100/m3) when compared with treatments I and 2 (25/m3 and 50/m3 respectively). This is mainly due to handling stress because of the long distance from Lake Alau 10 the NIFFR Zonal Station outdoor ponds (〉45km) and the method of capture (Cast net). There were slight differences in mean final weight and food conversion of the fish at the end of the study but no statistical differences were found among the treatments (P〈0. 05).
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Maduguri ; freshwater environment ; Stocking density ; Fish culture ; Growth rate ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23252 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:35:14 | 23252 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Non-conventional hormone, Androgenic Steroid (mesterolone) was prepared and incorporated (using ethanol) at various concentration of 0mg, 30mg, 40mg, 50mg, 60mg each in 0.2kg of fish meal. The six levels were replicated 3 times in plastic tanks. The fish meal incorporated with hormone (mesterolone) were fed as first food to 7 -day old fry of Oreochromis niloticus for 28 days after which the tilapia fry were fed on ordinary fishmeal for another 8 weeks. At the 9th and 12th weeks and after feeding with the hormone, the number of survivals and the weights gained were recorded! After the 12week, the males and females were separated using hand-magnifying lens. The economic viability of all male production using non-conventional hormone (mesterolone) was calculated. Hormone fed to O. niloticus was found to have no significant effect (P〉0. 05) on the survival and the mean weight gain of the O. niloticus. But the hormone fed had great influence on the female: male ratio i.e. treatment difference was highly significant (P〈0.01). Tilapia fry fed with 40mg/0.2kg feed was found to have the largest percentage of males 97% while those fed with 30mg/0.2kg, 50mg/0.2kg, 60mg/0.2kg and 70mg/0.2kg had 51%,91%,86%,89%, and 80% males respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 Fig.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Breeding ; Fish culture ; Sex hormones ; Diets ; Sex ratio ; Sex reversal
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24164 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:17:21 | 24164 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The growth and survival of Clarias gariepinus larvae with an average length and weight of 6.0mm and 2.57mg respectively were fed commercial dry feed, decysted Artemia or copepods over a twelve day period. Larvae were hatched using the induced hormone technique. After endogenous feeding, 80 larvae were distributed into each of the nine tanks and fed ad libitum thrice a day. The highest growth rate and survival were observed in larva fed with decysted Artemia (p〈0.05). The present study showed that formulated diet may not be a suitable starter diet for Clarias gariepinus larvae.
    Description: Includes: 1 table.;Also includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Adamawa State ; Clarias gariepinus ; Decysted Artemia ; Commercial diet ; Copepod ; Growth and survival ; freshwater environment ; Growth ; Survival ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Fish larvae ; Length-weight relationships ; Diets ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24174 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:56:53 | 24174 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The present study examined the utilization potential of date palm seed (DPS) as feed additive in the diet of African catfish Clarias gariepinus for efficient feed utilization. A total of 150 African catfish (weight ranged from 81.13 to 91.35 g) were divided into five experimental groups. The experiment was conducted for 70 days. Experimental diets were identical in all composition except for the variation in DPS level. Non-inclusion of DPS was used at 0% (control) and other levels are 0.5% (diet 2), 1.0% (diet 3), 1.5% (diet 4) and 2.0% (diet 5). The growth performance and nutrient utilization of African catfish including Weight Gain (WG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) and Protein Productive Value (PPV) were significantly (p〈0.05) higher than those of fish fed control diets, where DPS supplementation at 1.5% appears to be generally higher than other levels. In the same trend fish fed diets with DPS supplementation produced improved fish carcass values and the haematology of fish was generally better from diets in all DPS fed fish. Overall production performance and subsequent fish quality assessments indicated that the diets containing 1.5% DPS level recorded the best performance in African catfish compared to other levels including the control diet. Based on the result of the present study, it is concluded that date palm seed supplementation positively influenced growth performance and feed utilization of African catfish as well as ensuring their healthy status.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Additives ; Utilization ; Freshwater fish ; Juveniles ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Feed efficiency
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24210 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:43:04 | 24210 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of acute toxicity of chicken droppings to fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus was determined under laboratory conditions using static bioassay for a period of 96 hours. The 96-hrs LC50 was estimated to be 2.19 with upper and lower confident limits of 3.24 and 1.48g/l. Water quality examination revealed a reduction in the level of dissolved oxygen, increase in alkalinity and free carbon dioxide with increase in concentrations of the fertilizer while there were no significant different (P〉0.05) in the ievels of pH and temperature when compared with the control. Fish exposed to higher concentrations of the organic fertilizer became darker in colour with mucous secretion, exhibited erratic swimming and showed signs of respiratory distress before death. Methods and standard doses for subsequent organic fertilizer application in fish ponds for survival and growth are discussed.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 24 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Abuja ; Organic fertilizer ; Acute toxicity ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Water quality ; freshwater environment ; Manure ; Organic fertilizers ; Fingerlings ; Freshwater fish ; Toxicity ; Water quality ; Inspection ; Dissolved oxygen ; Alkalinity ; Carbon dioxide ; Fish ponds ; Survival ; Growth ; Pollution effects ; Bioassays ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24212 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:46:12 | 24212 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Proximate composition of Horse radish (Moringa oleifera) Seeds meal was investigated. Standard analytical methods were used to determine the nutritive value; Na and K were estimated using framephotometer, Ca , Mg and P were determined titrimetrically. The results (in g/100g sample) obtained were (7.67%) moisture, (3.56%) ash, (23.75%) crude lipid, (1.16%) fiber, (40.23%) crude protein and (23.50%) carbohydrate. The meal is rich in K (1775mg %), Na (61.23mg %), Ca, Mg and P were 0.33mg%, 0.60mg% and 3.24mg%. Moringa oleifera seed meal could therefore be considered as potential rich sources of nutrient to supplementing plant based diets in aquaculture.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Sokoto State ; Moringa plant ; freshwater environment ; Seeds ; Nutritive value ; Chemical analysis ; Flora ; Water content ; Proteins ; Fish culture ; Diets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24235 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:20:54 | 24235 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Ammonia as the primary product of nitrogen metabolism causes mortality due to ammonia toxicity produced in a culture system. Effect of pH and Temperature was calculation and expanded using the acid dissociation constant (pka) for equation: pka = 0.09018+ 2729.92/T. Ammonia values (f) expressed in percents for intervals of 1.0 degree from 0 - 30~'C and pH increasing from pH 6-10 where T is the Temperature and acid dissociation constant (pka). Ammonia (f) was calculated using the equation: f= 1/(10pka-pH+1).Small increments of 0.5 were considered from pH values of 3.0 - 7.0 for Temperature range of 20 - 34~'C as experienced now in most farms in Lagos. Casio scientific calculator fx-82TL (12 Digits) with four significant figures was used for the calculation. The acid dissociation constant (Pka) calculated for 31-34~'C was 9.0702, 9.0407, 9.0115 and 8.9824 respectively. pH and Temperature can be monitored and used for ammonia estimation by cross-marching with the extended pH -Temperature Emerson monogram. This will show the estimated ammonia as observed for pH and Temperature at pH 6.0 - 7.0. The use of this management protocol (Monogram) will reduce mortality in culture systems serving as a prompt management tool for fish farm operation. The understanding of the usage of this monogram will reduce the cost of production usually necessitated by non availability and high cost of imported water quality, which many farmers cannot afford.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Lagos State ; Ammonia ; Acid dissociation constant ; (pksuba/sub) ; pH ; Temperature ; marine environment ; Ammonia ; Nitrogen ; Metabolism ; Toxicity ; pH effects ; Acidity ; Fish culture ; Monitoring ; Baseline studies ; Mortality ; Reduction ; Temperature tolerance
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