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  • Articles  (56)
  • Oreochromis niloticus  (40)
  • Chemistry  (18)
  • FISON  (49)
  • Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
  • 1
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    Biogeochemical study of poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and its physiological affection response in mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) at coast of Khuzestan (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19121 | 17408 | 2016-02-01 21:05:26 | 19121 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Study on the biomarkers types to assess health status of marine ecosystems in environmental biomonitoring has an important value. Accordingly, accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in sediment, water and tissues (liver and gill) of mudskipper(i.e. Boleophthalmus dussumieri) and some physiological responses like lysosomal membrane change performed on haemocytes, stability of red blood cell membrane and the Glutathione-S Transferase (GST) activity in the liver were measured in mudskipper. Samples were obtained from five sites along north western coast of the Persian Gulf (Khuzestan coast). Red blood cell membrane changes after different concentration of PAHs at different time was also studied to evaluate impact of PAHs compound on cell membrane. PAHs concentration was measured by HPLC method. The activity of GST enzyme was analysed by spectrophotometric method. Lysosomal membrane change was measured by NRR time method and stability of red blood cell membrane was evaluated by EOF test. Total PAH concentrations in the coastal sea water, the sediments, theliver and the gill tissues ranged between 0.80-18.34 μg/l, 113.50-3384.34 ng g-1 (dry weight), 3.99-46.64 ng g-1 dw and 3.11-17.76 ng g-1 dw, respectively.Highest PAHs pollution was found at Jafari while the lowest was detected at Bahrakan sampling sites. The lowest enzymatic activity was identified at Bahrakan (7.19 ± 1.541 nmol/mg protein/min), while the highest was recordedat Jafari (46.96 ± 7.877 nmol/mg protein/min). Comparative analysis of GST activity in the liver of mudskippers showed significant difference (p 〈 0.05) between the locations of Jafari and Bahrakan, and with other sites. Moreover, nosignificant difference was detected between the locations of Arvand, Zangi and Samayeli (p 〈 0.05). The mean RT was below 90 minutes in all sampling sites.Values of mean RT of the dye ranged from 34 (for the blood samples of mudskipper collected from Jafari site) to 78 minutes (for the blood samples of mudskipper collected from Bahrakan site). Spatial evaluation revealed the longest RT in fish from Bahrakan as compared with those from other sites.Preliminary results showed a significant difference (p 〈 0.05) among sampling sites except between Arvand and Zangi (p 〉 0.05). Osmotic fragility curves indicated that erythrocytes collected from mudskippers at Jafari were the most 009fragile followed by Zangi〉 Arvand〉 Samayeli〉 and Bahrakan. The mean erythrocyte fragility was significantly higher at Jafari site (p 〈 0.05) when compared to other sites. Significant differences were found between the varioussites (p 〈 0.05).The result indicated no significant differences between the control and treatments of mudskipper RBC exposed to field concentrations of PAHs (P〉0.05). The results further indicated significant differences (P〈0.05) between the control and treatments of mudskipper RBC exposed to acute. Potency Divisor concentrations. It is clear from the present result that chronic. Potency Divisor concentrations protect red cells against osmotic hemolysis. This study, however, showed that PAH concentrations in this region are not higher than the available standards. The findings showed that Lysosomal membrane destabilization, liver GST activities and fragility of red cell membrane are highly sensitive in the mudskipper, B. dussumieri. Thus, mudskipper perceived to begood sentinel organisms for PAH pollution monitoring. Sediment PAH concentrations were strongly correlated with biomarkers, indicating that PAH type pollutants were biologically available to fish. One of the possible riskassessment implications of this study is that biomarkers can be applied not only to characterize biological effects of pollution exposures, but also to determine the bioavailability of pollution in aquatic systems. The results also indicated that PAHs compound possess anti haemolytic property.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors:P. Eghtesadi Araghi, A. Mashinchian Counsellors: M. R. Fatemi, G. Riazi
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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  • 2
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    Refolding of omega conotoxin peptide derived from marine snail, Conus magus, to evaluate its analgesic effects (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20998 | 17408 | 2016-08-17 09:39:37 | 20998 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oxidative refolding is one of the key challenges hampering the development of peptide based compounds as therapeutics. The correct refolding for three disulfide peptide like w-Conotoxi n MVIIA is difficult and crucial for biological activity. This work advanced knowledge of chemical and biological for improve oxidative refolding of synthetic w-Conotoxi n MVIIA in base of Conus magus venom. The present study aimed to set up an appropriate and effective protocols for refolding of disulfide-rich w-Conotoxin MVIIA. In this study, the crude peptide was protected with Acm group, according to the right amino acid sequences (Synthesized by Australian Company). The crude peptide was purified by H PLC. To prepare the peptide to refolding, innovative deprotection applied molar ratio (AMR) method was performed based on mercury. Accuracy of deprotection was approved by reverse phase chromatography. The deprotected target peptide (omega-conotoxin) was determined by SDS-PAGE. Then the Oxidative refolding of target peptide was performed in six protocol based on Guanidinium chloride and oxidized and reduced Glutathione. Analgesic effect of refolded peptide was surveyed with formalin test in mice Balb/c. Non neurotoxic effects of target peptides were survey with ICV injection in mice model (C57/BL6). The innovative deprotection protocol performed based on the best ratio of mercury/2-mercaptoethanol adjusted to 1mg/10p1 in 90 minute. The results showed the yield and purity of omega-conotoxin MVIIA as 93 and 95%, respectively. Refolding of 40 mg omega Conotoxin with GSSG and GSH on ratio of 10:1 and 20 mM ammonium acetate showed the best analgesic effect compared with the other methods. The result showed 95.5% yield and 98% purity of omega-conotoxin MVIIA in this refolding method. Related refolding method reduced 85% pain in experimented mice using 7 ng of the peptide. That was 71.5 fold stronger than morphine and 2 times than standard Prialt®. And it was not neurotoxic in mice. In this study, refolding method for omega-conotoxin MVIIA was optimized in the fourth factor including: reducing the time, amount and number of reagent and increase the efficiency. We introduced new method for deprotection of omega-conotoxin MVIIA. Effective, economic and applied refolding and deprotecti on method was performed in this research may al so be applied to similar omega conotoxin peptides.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Delavar, Shahbazzadeh; Shahla, Jamili; counsellors: Kamran, Pooshang Bagheri; Pargol, Ghavam Mostafavi
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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  • 3
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    Biological activities (antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic) of secondary metabolites of Ircinia spp. (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21024 | 17408 | 2016-08-24 10:11:29 | 21024 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Sponges are the most primitive of the multicellular, These organisms don’t have any mechanical defense system, so their early appearance in evolution has given them a lot of time for the development of advanced secondary metabolites as chemical defense system. Sponges have the potential to provide drugs from chemical components against diseases. In this investigation the sponge samples, which it is Ircina spp., were collected at depth of 15- 24 meter, from locations on the coastline of Island Kish in Persian Gulf of Iran. For identifying natural components, methanolic and diethyletter were used as extraction solvents, after removal of the solvents, the GC/MS spectra of the fraction were obtained. Then in vitro cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antifungal were identified. In vitro cytotoxity screening, by XTT assay, against KB/ C359 and HUT-56/ C365 cell line, was conducted in this study in 1 - 544 μg/ml. IC54 for winter diethyletter extract was 325 μg/ml, winter methanolic extract was 364 μg/ml, IC54 for summer diethyletter extract was 544 μg/ml, and summer methanolic extract was 454 μg/ml in HUT-56. IC54 for winter diethyletter extract was 454 μg/ml, winter methanolic extract was 444 μg/ml, IC54 for summer diethyletter extract was 344 μg/ml, and summer methanolic extract was 424 μg/ml in KB. In vitro antimicrobial activity by Broth Dilution Methods against clinical gram-positives and gram negatives (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis). The results conducted that the MIC values of winter diethyletter extract for Escherichia coli 24mg/ml, the MIC values of winter diethyletter extract for Escherichia coli 24mg/ml, the MIC and MBC values of winter diethyletter extract for Staphylococcus aureus was 2mg/ml and 24mg/ml. The MIC and MBC values of winter diethyletter extract for Bacillus subtilis was 1.5 mg/ml and 2mg/ml. In vitro antifungal activity by Broth Dilution Methods against clinical pathogens; Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. The results conducted that the aqueous extracts didn’t have any antifungal activities on pathogens, the MFC of the summer and winter diethyletter extract was 30 mg/ml and 2 mg/ml A. fumigates, the summer and winter methanolic extract was 0722 mg/ml and 2 mg/ml A. fumigates, the summer and winter methanolic was 4/75mg/ml, MFC 5 mg/ml on C. albicans.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: A. A., Motallebi; SH., Jamili; Counsellors: A., Mashinchian; P., Gavam Mostafavi
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Health
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 4
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    Determination of some hematologic effect the Persian Gulf blackfin stonefish, (Pseudosynanceia melanostigma), venom on albino mice blood (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21650 | 17408 | 2017-11-14 09:22:12 | 21650 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Toxins produced by flora and fauna and its proteins as well as valuable pharmaceutical compounds. They contain proteins used in producing painkillers, drugs for treating cancer, infectious diseases, allergy, blood pressure, etc. In this study on 250 blackfin stonefish, we investigated the LD50 and hematological effects of the toxin produced by this fish along with its pharmacological and enzymatic properties investigated by other researchers. One and three LD50 of venom injected IM in Rabbits under study was administered IV and different parameter like PT, PTT, cbc total protein and SDS-PAGE venom electrophoreses were studied before and 24 hours after venom injection. The total protein was estimated 331 µg/ml and the level of RBC WBC were 6.62 and 7.1 mm3 before venom treatment and reduce to 6.3 and 5.7 mm3 after venom injection. The MCH=21 pg MCHC=32.6% Hb=13.95 g/dl HCT=42.8% were before venom treatment and reduce to MCV=65.3 fl MCH= 22 pg MCHC=33.7% Hb=12.7 g/dl HCT=37.7% after venom injection The PT and PTT reduce after venom treatment (before venom treatment were PT=8.5 second & PTT = 27 second and after venom injection PT=15 second & PTT = 34 second) the platelet count reduce after venom injection (before venom=495 103/microliter and after venom was 49 103/microliter). Our results showed that the venom caused a significant reduction In WBC, RBC Hb, Hct, and platelet count which is due to lysis of cell after venom treatment.
    Description: Masters
    Description: Advisors:Dr. Shahla Jamili; Dr. Hossein Zolfagharian
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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  • 5
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    Proximate composition and amino acids profile of smoked catfish Clarias gariepinus and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
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  • 6
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    Use of baobab pulp as a source of vitamin C in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23277 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:50:01 | 23277 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Sixteen (16) weeks feeding trial in a randomized design with three replicates was conducted to study the response of 180 Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings to baobab pulp as a source of vitamin C. They were fed a basal diet without supplemental vitamin C in the first 2 weeks of conditioning to deplete some stored acrobate. Diets supplemented with 1008 mgascorbyl-2-monophosphate Mg2+ (AMP) kg-1 diet (diet 1); 84g baobab pulp kg-1 (diet 2) and 168g baobab pulp kg"1 diet (diet 3) were evaluated. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in terms of weight gain, feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, specific growth rate and survival between the groups fed diets 1 and 3. There was a significant difference between the groups fed diet 2 and either of the other diets. Total ascorbate concentration of the liver was significantly (P〈0.05) higher in the groups fed diet 3. The crude protein content of the final fish was significantly (P〈0. 05) higher in the groups fed diet supplemented with AMP. Interestingly none of the groups exhibited the characteristic symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. The results of this experiment suggest that Oreochromis niloticus was able to obtain vitamin C from the baobab pulp and tend to recommend baobab pulp at a level not less than 168g kg-1 diet in the nutrition of Oreochromis niloticus based on the condition of this study.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Vitamin C ; Diets ; Feeding experiments
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  • 7
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    Carbohydrate utilization of Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23279 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:53:18 | 23279 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus of mean weight 45.96~c0.06g were fed seven practical diets ranging from 8.77 to 33.77% carbohydrate in 56 days. Mean weight gain were not significantly different (P〉0.05) while mean daily gain and specific growth rate varied significantly (P〈0.05). The protein efficiency ratio did not follow any trend with the percentage protein fed. It was highest with fish fed 46.3% and lowest with fish fed 51.2%. There was no significant variation in the food conversion ratio. The results indicated that O. niloticus utilized 25.28% carbohydrate optimally among the diets fed. The requirement of the fish for carbohydrate in diet is 30%.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Nutrition ; Carbohydrates
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  • 8
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    Optimum temperature and stocking density for transportation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23280 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:54:31 | 23280 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus broodstock of mean weight 32.3g were cropped in the morning with dragnet from a 1 ha reservoir and transported in round tanks to the Hatchery complex of the National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research where they were stocked into 5m x 5m indoor concrete tanks filled with clean water and with aerators at a density of 4 fish/m1. They were acclimated for 5 days and then packaged into 60 liter capacity water proof bags at the following stocking densities: 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 fish/60 lit bag. Each stocking density had bags with ice blocks and bags without ice blocks in triplicate. The water proof bags were oxygenated, loaded into quick fitting plastic bowls and transported in a bus from New Bussa to Warra, Kebbi state, a journey of 3 hours. The trip was repeated four times. Percentage survival in bags with ice block were 100%for stocking densities 60, 80, 100 fish/60 lit bag, 95.1%for 120 fish/60 lit bag and 84. 7%for 1-10 fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 23.5~?C). Mortalities were recorded in all the bags without ice block but the highest survival was in the bag with stocking density 60fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 29.2~?C).
    Description: includes:- 3 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stocking density ; Transportation ; Fish culture
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  • 9
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    Study of ichthyofauna of Daberam Reservoir, Katsina State (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23327 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:05:03 | 23327 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Research was carried out to explore the fish species diversity and study some aspects of the biology of fish of Daberam reservoir, Katsina state, Nigeria, for a period of three month from March to May 2009. Samples were collected from commercial fishermen and experimental fishing gears, preserved in formalin and taken to laboratory for identification; confirmation was done by fisheries experts. Eight genus comprising ten species were identified. The regression coefficient (b) was 3.07, 2.91 and 3.21 for the three most commercially importance species in the reservoir i.e. Oreochromis niloticus, and Clarias gariepinus respectively which indicated Positive allometric growth for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus and negative allometric growth for T. nilotica. The mean condition factor (k) was 1.140, with values of 1.027and 0.732 for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. This indicates that the fish are not leaving well compared to other freshwater fishes.
    Description: 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Daberam Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Fishery biology ; Biodiversity ; Species diversity ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor
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  • 10
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    Evaluations off heavy metals in fish from Lake Geriyo Yola, Nigeria using x-ray fluorescence technique (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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  • 11
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    Growth and survival of different sex combinations of Oreochromis niloticus (L) in glass tanks (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23354 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:03:29 | 23354 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth performance and survival rates of three different sexes of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (27.5~c 0.02g); mixed-sex, all male and all female fed 35% CP at 5% body weight was carried out for 56 days in indoor rearing operations. Aquaria tanks (60x30x 30cm3) were used as rearing tanks and each treatment was replicated. All female tilapia had the best specific growth rate (2.54%/day), food conversion ratio (1.98) as well as survival rate (98%), least value was obtained in treatment containing the mixed sex tilapia. Specific growth rate (2.06%/day), Food conversion ratio (2.27) and survival rate (95% ).
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;7refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Survival ; Sex ratio ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments
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  • 12
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    Survival and response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeds (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23374 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:10:47 | 23374 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study determined the survival and the response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeding compositions. 90 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were fed different diets in triplicated treatments inside glass tanks. Treatment I comprised locally compounded diet; Treatment II, imported pelletized feed; and Treatment III - processed feathermeal based diet. Results showed that there was no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the weight gain, feed intake, survival and feed conversion ratio. However, Treatment I had the highest feed intake, while treatment n had the highest weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Survival
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  • 13
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    Genetic improvement of tilapia: challenges and prospects in Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23373 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:09:38 | 23373 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The contribution of tilapia aquaculture in Nigeria to world output is negligible due to stunting, poor market value among others. This paper evaluates the aquacultural credentials of tilapia, some genetic improvement technology in cultured tilapia, namely, ploidy, hormonal sex reversal. transgenic, hybridization, and the necessity of Genetic Improvement in accelerating tilapia production in Nigeria. Investigation reveals the presence of O. niloticus with the highest growth perfermancc index (~h1=3.11) for Lake Kanji which indicates high growth potential in suitable culture environment and could serve as a good starting point for genetic development. The presence of ”wesafu”, an ecotype cichlid, endemic to Epe lagoon, Lagos, which grows to 1500g in the wild, appears to be an excellent candidate for genetic improvement of a commercial strain for the growing aquaculture industry. Tilapia Genetic improvement in Nigeria is faced with a number of setbacks. This includes short- term, scattered and disjointed funding, inadequate genetic research facilities, ecological risk, inadequate skilled manpower and poor documentation of tilapia genetic resources among others. Considering the growing importance of tilapia culture, the need to document, conserve, evaluate and utilize tilapia genetic resources is highlighted to enhance the success of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;26 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Selective breeding
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  • 14
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    Evaluation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed dietary potato peels as replacement for yellow maize (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23361 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:57:30 | 23361 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The recent increase in the numbers of fast food vendors in Akure means that large quantities of Irish potato peels will be generated and discarded with high propensity for causing environmental pollution. Also the prize of maize in Akure has increased by about 31 % between January and August 2009. Therefore, the present study evaluated the bio-economic use of Irish potato peels in Nile tilapia diets with a view to achieving environmentally friendly and cost effective fish production. Nile tilapia (29.4 ~c 1.40g) was fed five diets (01-05) in glass tanks for 56 days. The basal diet (01) contained 26% yellow maize and 35% CPO Then the yellow maize in diets 02-05 was replaced with potato peels at 10, 20, 30 and 40% respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth of the fish was statistically the same in all treatments. However, fish fed 03 and 04 showed uniform and best potentials while the fish fed 05 had the worst performance indicating 30% replacement as the optimum. Economic estimation showed that lkg diet costs about (N81.6-N103.6) depending on the level of potato peels inclusion in the diets while (1.12-1.67kg) of fish was produced from each treatment with 85-95% survival rate of the fish. Incidence of cost (IC) showed marginal variations among the treatments with 30% replacement having the least and 40% replacement the highest costs of fish production. 40% replacement had the highest IC because of high mortality (15%) and poor growth of fish under the treatment. Similarly, the profit index (PI) was closely related with 30% replacement having the highest profit margin. In conclusion, both growth and economic indices established that Irish potato peels can replace up to 30% of yellow maize in diets of Nile tilapia
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; Fish nutrition ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture ; Nutrition
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    Effects of salinity on larval dimension of Tilapia guineensis (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
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    Isolation, identification and prevalence of parasites on Oreochromis niloticus from three selected river systems (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23427 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:03:50 | 23427 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The prevailence of protozoan and helminthic parasite species occurring on and in the internal organs of Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Twenty samples of a mixture of adult and juvenile individuals of Oreochromis niloticus were randomly obtained from fishermen landing at the jetties of Epe water side, Ikorodu (Odoguyan) river and a brackish water (makoko), between September and and October, 2009, during a period of low rainfall. Samples were eviscerated and the parasites were excised, identified and each specie of parasites was counted. Most of the parasites encountered were of the Protozoa, manogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda groups. The infestation was predominantly by Nematoda species and followed by protozoan species. Protozoan parasites like Trichodina sp and Ichyobodo sp were found to be prevalent, in varying magnitude, in most of the fish samples without clear age discrimination. The study reveals that the prevailence of parasites infestation increases with increasing length, size and age of the fish host and different pars of the fish.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Epe ; Nigeria ; Ikorodu ; Nigeria ; Ogun R. ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Identification
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    Control of reproduction in Oreochromis niloticus using pawpaw seed meal as reproduction inhibitor (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23408 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:01:23 | 23408 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal (PSM) was added to a basal diet (350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy lkg diet) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg diets and fed to mixed-sex Oreochromis niloticus for 60 days to evaluate the effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, reproduction traits, and histology of gonads. There were no variations (P〉0.05) in growth parameters and feed conversion ratio. Indices of reproduction traits decreased with increasing dietary PSM levels. Fish fed with the basal diet had higher and better indices of reproduction traits (P〈0.05) than the fish fed with PSM diets. Fish fed O.0g PSMlkg diet showed normal testicular and ovarian tissues, and no lesions were observed. Fish fed O.5g PSMlkg diet showed slight increase in interstitial cells in testes. Fish fed 1.0g PSMlkg diet showed swollen spermatids nuclei, increased interstitial cells and focal necrosis in testes; and hydropic degeneration, ruptured follicles, granulomatous inflammation in the insterstitium and necrosis in ovaries. Fish fed 1.5g PSMlkg diet exhibited atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes. Fish fed 2.0g PSMlkg diet, there was disintegration of spermatids and necrosis in testes and severe atretic follicles in ovaries. Reproduction traits and histological observations of gonads in O. niloticus fed high dietary PSM levels revealed that pawpaw seeds may be effective as a reproduction inhibitor in O. niloticus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    Toxicity of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
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    Effect of imported feed and local feed on growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24170 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:50:52 | 24170 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A number of 60 Juveniles of Oreochromis niloticus were stocked and divided into two plastic ponds of 0.90m by 0.60 in dimension respectively with initial total weight of 120g.The juveniles were two months and half old as at the time of collection and they were fed with 4mm of the feeds. Each pond contains thirty Oreochomis niloticus which were fed with local feeds, and coppens feed. After weighing the fishes in the two ponds, there was significant difference in the average weight and length, in which the pond that was fed with coppens has the highest average weight and length of 140g and 15.62cm respectively. The quality of the water was checked by measuring pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature of the water using water aquaculture kit. Model: FF-1 A.CAT No. 2430-0. The mortality rate was 0%, while the survivability rate was 100%.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 5 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Freshwater fish ; Growth rate ; Length-weight relationships ; Pond culture ; Water quality ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Mortality
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    Nutrient composition of frozen and smoked fish specimens of Oreochromis niloticus, Labeo coubie and Mormyrops deliciosus from River Niger (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24195 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:12:41 | 24195 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish is one of the most nutritious diet on earth, and contributes a considerable proportion of its protein to the Nigerian populace. Fifty-four specimens composing of six samples from each species, were analyzed in frozen and smoked states, monthly. Each set of six specimens were cut into two equal parts and randomly re-arranged into two groups. One group was smoked while the other was preserved in the freezer (at-2~'C) for 5 days. The highest moisture content was observed in frozen samples of Mormyrops deliciosus thus: (77.14 ~c 11.05%). Smoked O. niloticus had the highest protein content (26.79 ~c 0.74%) while the least was observed in frozen Mormyrops deliciosus (13.37 ~c 2.57%). Smoked samples of Oreochromis niloticus recorded the highest fat content accounting for a value of (25.97 ~c 0.51 %) while the least was observed in frozen Mormyrops deliciosus (7.97 ~c 0.45%). It could be concluded that while frozen samples loosed nutrient, smoked ones gained nutrients in all three species. The study recommends that fish be consumed in their smoked state, in preference to frozen ones, in response to higher nutritive value. Oreochromis niloticus which recorded the highest nutritive value in crude protein content, should be consumed more, followed by Labeo coubie and Mormyrops deliciosus in that order.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 10 references
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Mormyrups deliciosus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Labeo coubie ; Nigeria ; Niger R. ; Nutrient omposition ; Frozen ; Smoked ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Labeo coubie ; Mormyrups deliciosus ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Frozen products ; Cured products ; Nutritive value ; Comparative studies ; Processed fishery products
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    Physico-chemical parameters of fish ponds as it affects fish production in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Effects of dispersed Bonny Light crude oil on two life stages of Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24607 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:29:07 | 24607 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effects of Goldcrew, a chemical dispersant commonly used in crude oil spill incident, to alter interactions between the components of the crude and the biota in the ecosystem, were studied. We used a static renewal bioassay to study its effects on Bonny light crude using the tilapia, 0. niloticus at various concentrations for 50 days. A control experiment was also set up. The exposure concentration of the water accommodated fractions (WAF) of the mixture of the dispersant and Bonny Light crude, dispersed crude (DCOWAF-PAH) and the WAF of Bonny Light alone (COWAF-FIH) were 0.2,0.4,0.8 and 1.6m/L respectively. The mortalities of the fingerlings in different concentrations of the DCOWAF-PAH were 66.7%, 23.3%, 86.75% and 100% in the 0.2. 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6m/L exposure centrations respectively. At these concentrations, mortality was significantly different (P〈0.05) between the fingergerlings and fry, with a total mortality of 69.2% among the fingerlings, while the fry had 5.8% mortality in the 0.8 and 1.6ml/L concentrations with 13.3% 10.0% respectively but the differences were not statistically significant (p〈0.05). There was no mortality in the concentrations of COWAF- PAH. It can be said that Bonny Light was made more toxic to 0. niloticus by the presence of the dispersant; increased the susceptibility of the fingerlings to the mixture of crude and dispersant and influenced the behavior of the fish. There is therefore need to apply dispersants with caution especially around fish breeding and nursery ground.
    Description: Includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Goldcrew ; Crude oil ; O. niloticus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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  • 23
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    Tilapia sex reversal using methyl testosterone (MT) and its effect on fish, man and environment (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24621 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:17:09 | 24621 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Tilapia is the second leading aquatic crop globally, next to carps and its production has increased tremendously within the last decade. Its production is however affected by stunting, a phenomenon brought about by overpopulation due to precocious reproduction under mixed sex culture system. Several methods such as use of predatory fish, hybridization, polyploidy and sex reversal, using methyl testosterone have been employed w1th different degrees of success. This paper reviews the use of methyl testosterone in sex reversal of tilapia and its consequent effects on fish, man and environment. It established the preference of all-male tilapia due to better and more uniform growth under culture system. It has been demonstrated that the hormone does not have any adverse effect on fish flesh after cessation of treatment of tilapia fry. In like manner; ingestion of fish produced by sex reversal does not therefore harm man. However,one is not too sure of the effect of the hormone or its by- products on vital organs (liver, kidney, pancreas and gills), metabolic profile and nucleic acids. This may also affect muscle building and perceived libido-enhancement in man. On the environment, the steroid is either biodegraded or mineralized. It must be stated that escapee from tilapia hatchery into the natural water may, however, alter the dynamics of the environment due to unforeseen consequences.
    Description: Includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Sex reversal ; Tilapia ; Man ; Environment ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Preliminary investigation of Tribulus terrestris (Linn. 1753) extracts as natural sex reversal agent in Oreochromis niloticus (Linn. 1758) larvae (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24169 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:49:22 | 24169 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Five pairs of brood stocks of Oreochromis niloticus (average weight of 350 ~c 25.8g) in a ratio of 1:1 male to female were used for the fry production to examine the prospect of utilization of safer and natural extract (Tribulus terrestris) as sex reversal agent in tilapia population control. Four hundred and fifty day-old fry were randomly distributed into 18 experimental tanks (30 litres capacity) representing five test diets (50% crude protein) containing varying inclusion levels of Tribulus terrestris extract at 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5g per 1kg of basal feed while diet six contain 50mg per 1kg of basal feed of 17-a-methyltestosterone (MT) served as the control diet. The growth performance parameter indices measured were Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR). At the end of the study, the survival rates and sex ratio were also measured and recorded. Data collected were subjected to 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) where significant means were tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at p = 0.05.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Sex reversal ; Tribulus terrestris ; Oreochromis niloticus ; freshwater environment ; Sex reversal ; Agents ; Freshwater fish ; Genetically modified organisms ; Monosex culture ; Survival ; Growth rate ; Population control ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture techniques
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    Effect of Terminalia suparba on fecundity and latency period of Clarias gariepinus broodstocks (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24067 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 10:15:21 | 24067 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study focused on the assessment of Terminalia suparba (bark, leave and root) based diet to improve the ovulation of Clarias gariepinus brood stocks. Ten female and ten male brood stocks were obtained from a reputable fishfarm in Ogun State, Nigeria and were fed with the diets for four weeks before the breeding exercise. The latency period observed in treatments 1 to 4 was 4hours 30minutes while the ovulation period in treatment 5 was 8 hours. There was no significant different (P〉0.05) among the means. The brood stocks in Treatment 2 (Root) has the highest fecundity count (2001) while those in Treatment 5 (control) has the least fecundity count (1496). The phytochemical analysis of the plant materials showed the presence of Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycoside, Flavonoids, Steroids, Phlobatannin, Saponin, Anthraquinones. The physical and chemical parameters of water observed showed that dissolved oxygen value ranges from 3.28 -4.60, pH 6.5 - 8.5, temperature 28.0 - 28.8 and conductivity 8.9 - 9.20. It is therefore concluded that the inclusion of Terminalia suparba in the feed of Clarias gariepinus broodstock will not only improve ovulation but also reduce the latency period.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables;Also includes: 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; broodstocks ; Terminalia specie ; Latency ; fecundity ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fecundity ; Brood stocks ; Sublimation heat ; Ovulation ; Physicochemical properties ; Fish culture
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    Response of Oreochromis niloticus to graded levels of crude proteins (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24086 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:22:57 | 24086 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with triplicates was used to carry out twelve weeks nutrimental experiment to determine the exact crude protein (CP) requirement specifically for, optimal growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus fry that has adapted to the New Bussa environmental condition with the objective of producing all-male tilapia from the brood stock stage. Graded levels (25, 30, 35 or 40 %) of crude protein diets were fed to 20 fry per replicate in aquaria. There were significant differences in the feed consumed, specific growth rate and final weight (P〈0.05) although there was no significant difference in feed conversion ratio (p〉 0.05) of the different groups that fed on the four diets. There were also significant differences (P〈 0. 05) in the whole body proximate composition of fish groups with the significant maximum crude protein occurring in the group fed with 40 %CP and maximum lipid in 25% CP group (P〈 0. 05) indicating excessive accumulation of lipid when low protein diets are fed to O. niloticus. It was recommended that 40 % CP might be most ideal for O. niloticus fry that had adapted to Kainji environmental condition.
    Description: Includes; 3 tables;Also includes: 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Oreochromis niloticus ; fry ; Crude protein ; all-male tilapia ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Fish ; Animal nutrition ; Fry ; Environmental conditions ; Primary production ; Nutritional requirements ; Proteins ; Aquaculture
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    Assessment of heavy metals in water and fish from Ibrahim Adamu Lake, Jigawa, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24612 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 05:59:44 | 24612 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to assess the levels of heavy metals in water and the flesh of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Water and tilapia were sampled for a period of 12 months from October, 2003-september 2004. Water and muscle tissue were analysed for Cu, Cr, pb, and Zn using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The assessment showed Cr (3.35mg/l), Cu (0.75mg/l), pb (0.81mg/l) in water while Cr(2.27mg/kg) and pb (0.27mg/kg) were found to be high in the tissue samples and were above the values recommended by WHO and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)of the United Nations and therefore not safe for human consumption.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Heavy metals ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Atomic absorption ; Spectrophotometer ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Survey of physical characteristics of the upper reaches of new Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
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  • 29
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    Effects of atrazine on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24616 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:07:52 | 24616 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Mechanization of agriculture to promote and improve the yields from agricultural practices has necessitated the use of pesticides and other agrochemicals. The effects of using these pesticides on the environment are rarely considered by farmers. This study investigated the effects and sub-lethal effect of atrazine on tilapia, an ubiquitous culturable fish species. The 96 hr LC50 was determined using static renewal bioassay method while the effect on haematological parameters was determined after exposure for 3 weeks to sub-lethal doses of atrasine. The LC50 was found to be 6.977mg/l. Sub-lethal exposure resulted in anaemia and increased the white blood cell counts.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Nile tilapia ; Atrazine ; Lethal ; Sub-lethal ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Physico-chemical parameters in relation to fish production of Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    The future of tilapia culture in Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24168 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:30:33 | 24168 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The culture of tilapia is assuming a greater importance globally. However, Nigeria's contribution to global production is insignificant. Although Egypt and Nigeria were the only African countries that had record of tilapia production in 1950, Egypt has left Nigeria far behind. The problem of prolific breeding still persists in our farm, making it difficult to raise tilapia to a good market size. The paper reviews Nigeria fish production, supply and demand forces and the contributions of leading tilapia producers; namely China, Thailand, Indonesia Egypt to mention a few. It reiterates some of the credentials of tilapia that makes it a good candidate for culture, the species for culture and the place of tilapia in the world fish market. The paper examines some of the limiting factor hindering the development of tilapia Industry and ways of mitigating such factors.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Limiting factors ; Breeding success ; Aquaculture development
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    Use of proviron tablets as source of androgen for sex reversal of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus 1758) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24167 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:46:44 | 24167 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of proviron tablets (1a-methyl androsterone) as a masculinization agent was tried on frys of Oreochromis niloticus (Nile Tilapia). 900 Healthy four (4) day old fry of Oreochromis niloticus (D XVII -XVIII, 12-14; A III, 8-10) with mean initial length 1.0cm and mean initial weight 0.0153g were subjected to two feeding treatments. Treatment one (T〈sub〉1〈/sub〉) replicated twice, consisted of 150 fry in a 100L capacity circular plastic basin containing 35 Litres of clean borehole water. Treatment Two (T〈sub〉2〈/sub〉) replicated 4 times contained 150 fry each in similar environment as T〈sub〉1〈/sub〉, however the replicates were fed a starter blended hormone diet containing 60mg of hormone per kilogram of coppens feed. All the treatments were fed at 20% body weight the first week and reduced by 5% weekly till the 4th week. The experimental fishes were transferred from their replicate basins to 6 hapas measuring 1m x 1m x 1m submersed in a concrete pond of dimension 5m x 8m x 1.5m containing algae. The fishes in the hapas fed adlibitum on algae and non-treated 2mm coppens supplementary feed. The result showed that a sample of 164 hormone treated dead fry in the 3rd week following mass mortality were all male. Also when the experiment was terminated in the 9th week all 406 hormone treated fish in 4 hapas were all male (100%). The sex ratio in the 236 untreated fish was 110 males (46.61%) and 126 females (53.39%). The mean weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) in parenthesis for the sexes in different treatments was: Hormone treated males 4.66g (3.94), untreated males 4.52g (3.92) and untreated females 4.16g (3.87). It was concluded that proviron (la-methylandrosterone) can achieve 100% sex reversal in Oreochromis niloticus and used in place of methyltestosterone, and that hormone treated males grew faster and bigger than untreated males and females. Research on the effect of different doses of proviron on sex reversal of Nile tilapia was recommended.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 6 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Imo State ; Sex reversal ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Proviron 1a-methlyandrosterone ; Fry ; freshwater environment ; Sex hormones ; Sex reversal ; Aquaculture ; Feeding ; Freshwater fish ; Genetically modified organisms ; Sex ratio ; Mortality ; Drugs
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    Extraction and structure elucidation of natural compounds of some gorgonians of the Persian Gulf and also physiological and pharmacological effects of gorgonian extract on some selected organisms (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19419 | 17408 | 2016-01-22 09:16:53 | 19419 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: In the present research, investigations were carried out for structure elucidation of natural compounds and also for studing biological and teratogenical effects of two Genus of soft corals named as " Echinogorgia cf. indica" and "Sinularia erecta" in Persian Gulf. First, 350 gr Echinogorgia was extracted by Acetone, then, the extract was separated by ether from aqueos phase to give 4.5 gr oil. The oil eluted with Petrol - ether Et2 o (9:1) which was recovered Linderazulene and it's derivative as purple Cristals (350 mg/ca 0.1 %). In order to determine molecular structure, the Samples were used for spectroscopic method as: H1- NMR , C13- NMR and 2D NMR. Also, for extraction and structure elucidation of natural compounds, the soft coral " sinularia erecta " were used 1187/37 gr and extracted by Aceton. The extract was concentrated and resulting aqueous suspension and extracted by using ether to give 8.41 gr oil. The oil , was Chromatographed on a column of silica gel and some different fractions were gathered. Initial fraction (1-11) which were nonpolar compounds were seprated by GC/MS. Mass spectrum were prepared and much compounds were recognized.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors:Sh. Oryan, Ab. Rustaiyan Counsellors:K. Parivar, K. Zareh. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
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    Type: thesis
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    Effect of using plant - Rosa-sinensis' extracts and Methyltestosterone in a fry diet for Oreochromis niloticus (L.)'s growth, survival and sex ratio (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23240 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:22:14 | 23240 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The effectiveness of plant extracts (PE) and Methyltestosterone (MI) for male production and growth promotion in Oreochromis niloticus were studied in concrete tanks for 60 days. Fry were fed at two feeding levels, initially 20% and later 10% of body weight dally with diet treated with 60mg/kg. Tilapia treated with MT for 60 days attained an average weight of 10.13~c1.32g, those treated with PE attained an average weight of 11.15~c0.55g compared to 6.95~c0.32g for untreated (control) fish reared under similar conditions. The percentage of males among the untreated tilapia was 39.28%, 68.75% for PE fed tilapia, more than 88.88% of the tilapia in MT treatment group were male. The experiments demonstrated that the anabolic and sex reversal effects of MT on tilapia are proportional to the duration of treatment and quantity of hormone administered Histological sections of the testes of fry fed MT and P E diets showed deformed, clustered, swollen nuclei. Higher concentrations of MT and PE can be used to control prolific breeding and increase yield in fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;2 figs.;11 plates.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Rosa-sinensis ; Methyltestosterone ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Aquatic plants ; Histology
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    Nutrient composition of three commercially important fishes in Lake Kainji, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23331 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:11:10 | 23331 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The proximate composition, mineral content and amino acid profile of Synodontis membraneceous, Oreochromis niloticus and Pellonula afzeluisi was conducted. Results showed that P. afzeluisi had the highest crude protein content (73.00%) amino acid and mineral content. This was followed by O. niloticus (57.87%) and S. membraneceous (54.56%). Organoleptic analysis however showed that O. niloticus had significant overall acceptability, taste and aroma.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Synodontis membraneceous ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Pellonula afzeluisi ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Nutrition ; Nutritional types ; Sodium ; Calcium ; Potassium ; Magnesium ; Phosphorus ; Amino acids
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    Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba reservoir, Iwo (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23326 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:03:20 | 23326 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study looked into the physicochemical and bacteriological investigation of fish and water in Aiba Reservoir. Water and fish samples collected were studied to assess their bacteriological and physicochemical characteristics and their suitability for domestic purposes. Structural questionnaires were administered to the fishermen around the reservoir and experiments were carried out in the laboratory to analyze the samples. The results showed that the total viable bacteria count was high(1.02 x 105 cfu/ml) while few Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli occurred insignificantly. The population of S. aureus and E. coli in the fish gills, liver and tissue were insignificant. The results obtained from the physicochemical analysis of the water samples showed that the reservoir has optimum water temperature of 29degreesC ~c 0.25, a pH of 7.70 ~c 0.20, dissolved Oxygen level of 7.20mgO2/1 ~c 0.20 and total hardness of 45.00 mg/ICaC03 ~c 1.05. The microbial load in the fish sample is higher than that in the water sample. Further strict hygienic measures and surveillance is recommended so as to improve the water quality and to avoid deleterious effects on the health of the Iwo inhabitants and its neighboring communities who also benefit from the reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Aiba Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Water ; Bacterial counters
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    Primary production and physico-chemical parameters of a freshwater fish farm in the south east Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23410 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:04:25 | 23410 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Comparative primary production in Little Stream Farms, near Uyo was investigated in relation to physico-chemical parameters of the adjacent perennial stream and the fish ponds. Except for temperature, which showed the same values for both stations, physico-chemical variables generally showed significant difference (P〈O.05) between the pond water and the adjacent stream. Values of silicates, Turbidity (NTU), Secchi Disc Transparency and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) exhibited significantly variable trends (P〈O.05), especially in the stream water, in response to the commercial sand dredging activities upstream from the fann location. Lowest value of stream transparency (O.1M) recorded was during the peak of the sand dredging, whereas the stream water showed absolute transparency in the absence of the dredging. The water quality parameters also exhibited a general trend of significant seasonal variation (P〈O.05). Five phytoplankton families: Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae occurred in the ponds, while three families, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanobacteria occurred in the stream. Bacillariophyceae showed the highest relative abundance in both stations A and B.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Freshwater ecology ; Water quality ; Phytoplankton ; Suspended particulate matter
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    Amino acid composition of four tilapias (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23375 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:12:12 | 23375 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Adult Tilapia zillii, Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis aureus and O. niloticus were obtained from National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research hatchery. They were oven dried at 60degreesC for 50hours. The dried samples were taken for amino acid analysis using Technichon TSM - I Ssequential Multisample Auto-Analyzer equipped with a pen recorder for drawing chromatograms. Statistical analysis of the amino acid composition showed significant difference (P 〈 O.01) among species. The correlation coefficient showed very high correlation ramong the species and other sizes of 0. niloticus (0.712-0.933)
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Oreochromis aureus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements
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    The influence of stocking density on the growth performance and production of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in earthen pond (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23426 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:02:40 | 23426 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of stocking density on the growth of the initial stocked tilapia (O.niloticus) in earthen ponds, the effect on the reproductive performance of the fish and impact on the economy of production. Six African Regional Aquaculture Centre (ARAC), Aluu, Port Harcourt earthen genetic ponds split into three compartments representing three replicates were stocked with 666 fingerlings of 4.33g average initial weight and 6.06cm average initial length at 37 per replicate. They were fed with a 28%CP blood meal based diet for nine months. The size of the ponds and depth of water was such as to attain average stocking densities of 6.33, 6.45, 5.05, 3.60, 2.88 and 2.05 fish/m3. The result showed distinct increase in growth as the stocking densities decreased. Ponds 5,6 and 4 with lower densities 2.88, 2.05 and 3.60 fish/m3 having higher final weights of 146.10, 120.79 and 108.69g than ponds 3, 2 and 1 with 85.37, 74.36 and 59.68g respectively (P〈0.05). Average final length was higher in ponds 5, 6 and 4 at 14.46, 13.86 and 13.79cm than ponds 3, 2 and 1 with 12.09, 10.62 and 11.36cm. Relative weight gain followed suit with 3274.13, 2689.61 and 2410.16% in ponds 5, 6 and 4 as against 1871.59, 1617.32 and 1277.83% in 3, 2 and 1. Percentage survival increased as stocking density decreased at 28.18, 35.45, 37.27, 40.91, 41.82 and 45.45% for the 6.33, 6.45, 5.05 , 3.60, 2.05 and 2.88 fish/m3 treatment respectively, with the 3.60, 2.05 and 2.88fish/m3 treatment significantly higher (P〈0.05). The 2.88fish/m3treatment (treatment 5) also provided the cheapest cost of producing 1kg of fish at N178.74 as against N457.14, N351.44, N312.41, N242.81 and N217.25 per kg fish of treatments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 respectively. The total number of off-springs produced all in progressive sizes increased as the stocking density decreased at 1530, 1636, 1674, 2053, 3160 and 3234 for ponds 1-6. The experiment showed that tilapia fingerlings stocked in earthen pond at low densities grow and reproduce more and at a lower cost of production than those with higher stocking densities. The ideal appears to be between 2 and 3 fish/m3
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Stocking density ; Growth rate ; Reproduction
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    Assessment of water quality parameters in Lake Alau (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23404 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:55:07 | 23404 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Lake Alau were monitored for four months to assess the water quality. Parameters such as temperature, transparency, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Ca, P, etc were studied in five stations (A, B, C, D and E). Water samples were collected monthly from 8:00 to l2:00noon, for four months (July - October 2008, wet season) and analysed. The physico-chemical parameters were within the ranges of unpolluted water bodies. Variation occurs in almost all the months of the study. Significant difference (P〈0.05) occurred in pH, transparency and Ca among the stations, and insignificant difference (P〉0.05) in temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, Mg and P. These variations may be due to effects of fertilizer application, herbicides and insecticides in irrigated farms around the Lake.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Water quality ; Temperature ; Turbidity ; Transparency ; Dissolved oxygen
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    Growth of two tilapias in floating plastic cages (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23403 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:53:33 | 23403 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A growth trial of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus fingerlings in floating plastic cages was carried out for 180 days. O. niloticus (mean wt., 75 ~C 0.50g) and S. galilaeus (mean wt., 36.40~c 1.80g) were stocked at 250 fish fingerlings/m3. The study was conducted in four 2x2xl m plastic cages with two replicate cages for each treatment. A 25% protein balanced diet was used as feed. The mean weight gain ranged from 0.33 to 0.91g/day while the mean final weight ranged from 60.0g to 162.00g for O. niloticus and S. galilaeus, respectively. Total fish production ranged from 15.90 to 16.00kg/m3. The highest survival (100%) was obtained in 0. niloticus while the lowest (98.4%) was obtained in S. galilaeus. The major constraint in the study was the inadequacy of suitable fingerlings size for stocking the plastic cages.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Nigeria ; Kigera L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
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  • 42
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    Effects of freezing on the proximate composition and sensory quality of stored African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24189 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:59:40 | 24189 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The objective of this study was to determine the quality deterioration of African catfish Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia, Orechromis niloticus stored at-4~'C for 8 weeks. Weekly analysis was conducted to measure protein, moisture, crude fat and ash content and evaluation of the sensory quality. The result clearly reveals that during storage, both the samples showed a highly significant (p〈0.05) decreasing trend in protein, lipid, ash and moisture content. The result shows that protein, moisture, fat and ash content of the fish samples decreases with increasing duration of frozen storage. The fresh samples has the highest value of protein, moisture, fat and ash content while the least value was recorded on the 8th week. 19.98 ~c 2.66%, 80.71 ~c 1.65%, 3.92 ~c 0.5% and 2.52 ~c were recorded for freshly prepared Clarias gariepinus respectively while 12.62 ~c 1.22%, 66.86 ~c 0.68%, 1.08 ~c 1.04% and 1.14 ~c 0.33% were recorded on the 8th week respectively. 20.80 ~c 1.46, 60.75 ~c 2.50, 9.75 ~c 2.50% and 5.85 ~c 2.51% were recorded for freshly prepared Oreochromis niloticus respectively while 25.05 ~c 2.20%, 47.60 ~c 2. 15%, 7.1 ~c 0.20 and 3.00 ~c 2.10% were recorded on the 8th week respectively. After 8 weeks, the total decrease was 7.36%, 13.85%, 2.84% and 1.38% respectively for Clarias gariepinus and 3.75%, 13.45%, 2.65% and 2.85% respectively for Oreochromis niloticus. Sensory evaluation of the fish samples revealed that quality, texture, colour, odour, aroma and taste decrease with increasing duration of storage and best quality obtained when freshly prepared.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables.;Also includes: 11 references
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Owo ; Frozen ; Fish ; Quality ; Sensory ; Evaluation ; Processing ; freshwater environment ; Chemical composition ; Freshwater fish ; Receptors ; Deterioration ; Quality assurance ; Fish storage ; Freezing storage ; Nutritive value ; Microorganisms ; Enzymatic activity ; Processing fishery products ; Storage effects ; Organoleptic properties ; Temperature effects
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    Water quality and growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus under integration with mallard and muscovy ducks (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigreia)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24575 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:51:39 | 24575 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of duck manure and spilled duvk weed on water quality and production of Oreochromis niloticus in an intigrated system utilizing two loacl duck weed breeds. Treatment 1 (T1) consist of fish (mean weight, 20.7 ~c 1.28g) stocked at a density of 5 fish/m2 pond and integrated with 12 mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchas); treatment 2 (T2) consist of fish (mean weight, 21.86 ~c 0.93g) stocked at a density of 5 fish/m2 pon and integrated with 12 Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata) with treatment 3 (T3) was the control (72m2 fish pond without integration). Fish with treatment two was fed compounded feed of 30% crude protein content three times daily while those in T1, T2 fed on duck manure and spilled duck feed (15% crude protein content). Water quality parameter of the fish pond, growth parameters of the fish and duck were monitored. After a 12-week experimental period, mean weight gain of fish were 140.68, 122.11 and 157.19g in T1, T2 and T3 respectively, while percentage survival was high in T3 and lower in T2. Water quality parameter was generally favorable for fish growth in the treatment. Mallard ducks are recommended for the duck-fish system since they perform better than Muscovey duck both in survivability and ability to engender fish growth.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Muscovey ; Integration ; Water quality ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Preliminary studies on some physico-chemical parameters and fish species composition of Doma Dam, Nasarawa State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24638 | 19325 | 2018-05-24 09:36:38 | 24638 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Study of some Physico-chemical parameters and fish species composition of Doma Darn was carried out between the month of August 2012. Fishing communities along the dam were selected at sampling stations and collection of fish species. The values of physico-parameters obtained for stations were in the range of 28.10-92 m for depth, 27.70-28.48~'for temperature, 7.03-7.64 for PH, 7.23-7.64mg/l for dissolved oxygen (DO), 30.08-31.75 ntu for turbidity, 94.64-105.17mg/l for alkalinity and 79.17-80.58mg/l for total hardness. The result indicated that there was significant difference (p〈0.5)for depth, temperature turbidity and alkalinity, while there was no significant difference (p〈0.05) for DO, pH and water hardness among the stations. The result of these parameters among the duration shows that there was significant different (p〈0.05) in all the parameters except pH. The study revealed that there were twenty-five (25) fish species belonging to 12 families in the dam. The family Cichlidae and Mochokidae and Bagridae which has three each, While the family, Polypteridae, Channidae, Centropomidae, flepsetidae and Protopteridae has the lowest number of one (1) each. The overall result revealed that the Phvsico-chemical parameters were mostly influenced by duration and not much by stations; and parametersoaram measured were within the recommended water quality requirement for growth and survival of aquatic organisms.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Doma Dam ; Doma Dam ; Fishing community ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish species ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Comparison of fried and baked fish Oreochromis niloticus cakes (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23219 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:41:52 | 23219 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus fish-in-cake were made to improve its food value as well as create new menu. Fried fish-in-cake was 66.2% appealing in its colour, taste, texture and odour to assessors than the 64% rating for baked fish-in-cake.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fishery products ; Processed fishery products ; Fish utilization
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  • 46
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    Flotation, growth, food utilization and economic evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings on Lemna paucicostata diets (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23234 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:09:44 | 23234 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The inquisition into feed flotation has led to the bio-chemical combination of some conventional feedstuffs with Duckweed Lemna Paucicostata meal fixed at 0, 4, and 8 percent in iso-nitrogenous 30% crude protein, iso-caloric 37 kcal/g diets for Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings mean weight ranged 21.00 21.50g in a fifty-six day feeding trial. Significant (P〈0. 05) feed flotation were obtained at 4 and 8% over 0% Lemna inclusion. There were no significant differences (p〉 0.05) in growth food utilization and survival of fish in all diets. The Cost evaluation and Feed Conversion Efficiency were positive in 8% Lemna diet than the whole artificial feed. However, because of the positive imparts on tilapia culture, Duckweed meal was recommended up to 8% inclusions in diets for tilapia fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Lemna paucicostata ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating feeds ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Diets
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    Production of all male fingerlings through feeding of androgenic steroid (Mesterolone) in the diet fed as first food to tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23252 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:35:14 | 23252 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Non-conventional hormone, Androgenic Steroid (mesterolone) was prepared and incorporated (using ethanol) at various concentration of 0mg, 30mg, 40mg, 50mg, 60mg each in 0.2kg of fish meal. The six levels were replicated 3 times in plastic tanks. The fish meal incorporated with hormone (mesterolone) were fed as first food to 7 -day old fry of Oreochromis niloticus for 28 days after which the tilapia fry were fed on ordinary fishmeal for another 8 weeks. At the 9th and 12th weeks and after feeding with the hormone, the number of survivals and the weights gained were recorded! After the 12week, the males and females were separated using hand-magnifying lens. The economic viability of all male production using non-conventional hormone (mesterolone) was calculated. Hormone fed to O. niloticus was found to have no significant effect (P〉0. 05) on the survival and the mean weight gain of the O. niloticus. But the hormone fed had great influence on the female: male ratio i.e. treatment difference was highly significant (P〈0.01). Tilapia fry fed with 40mg/0.2kg feed was found to have the largest percentage of males 97% while those fed with 30mg/0.2kg, 50mg/0.2kg, 60mg/0.2kg and 70mg/0.2kg had 51%,91%,86%,89%, and 80% males respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 Fig.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Breeding ; Fish culture ; Sex hormones ; Diets ; Sex ratio ; Sex reversal
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    Comparative study of monofilament and multifilament gillnets in Lake Kainji (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24179 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:05:16 | 24179 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Comparative studies of monofilament and multifilament gillnets in Lake Kainji was carried out at Monai fishing village of Lake Kainji. A total number of six nets (3 multifilament and 3 monofilament gillnets) each measuring l5 meters in length and 3 meter depth were constructed; Kuralon ropes were used as footrope and headrope, synthetic corks as float and lead as weight. The net were set in the evening (between 5:00pm and 6:00pm) and hauled in the morning (between 8am and 9am) thereby maintaining a soaked time of about l5 hours.The species captured were: Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis aureus, Sarotherodon galileus, Tilapia mariae, Synodontis nigaita, Alestes baromoze, Distichodus rostratus, Tilapia dageti. The result obtained from the fish caught shows that Monofilament gill net had a better performance than Multifilament gill net; this was attributed to the looseness and flexibility as well as the transparent nature of the net which makes it invisible in water. However, from the statistical analysis (variance test) carried out, there was no significant (P〉0.05) difference in numbers and weight of fish species caught by the two nets.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 5 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Lates niloticus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Oreochromis aureus ; Tilapia mariae ; Tilapia dageti ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; Monofilament ; Multifilament ; freshwater environment ; Gillnets ; Construction ; Catch composition ; Flexibility ; Transparency ; Mesh selectivity ; Visibility ; Netting materials ; Artisanal fishing ; Lake fisheries ; Comparative studies ; Gear research ; Gear selectivity
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  • 49
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    Effects of chicken manure to fingerlings of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24210 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:43:04 | 24210 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of acute toxicity of chicken droppings to fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus was determined under laboratory conditions using static bioassay for a period of 96 hours. The 96-hrs LC50 was estimated to be 2.19 with upper and lower confident limits of 3.24 and 1.48g/l. Water quality examination revealed a reduction in the level of dissolved oxygen, increase in alkalinity and free carbon dioxide with increase in concentrations of the fertilizer while there were no significant different (P〉0.05) in the ievels of pH and temperature when compared with the control. Fish exposed to higher concentrations of the organic fertilizer became darker in colour with mucous secretion, exhibited erratic swimming and showed signs of respiratory distress before death. Methods and standard doses for subsequent organic fertilizer application in fish ponds for survival and growth are discussed.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 24 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Abuja ; Organic fertilizer ; Acute toxicity ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Water quality ; freshwater environment ; Manure ; Organic fertilizers ; Fingerlings ; Freshwater fish ; Toxicity ; Water quality ; Inspection ; Dissolved oxygen ; Alkalinity ; Carbon dioxide ; Fish ponds ; Survival ; Growth ; Pollution effects ; Bioassays ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits ; Fish culture
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    Growth enhancement potential of Mucuna pruriens utilis on the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24238 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 05:25:21 | 24238 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The growth enhancement potential of Mucuna pruriens utilis on the Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), was investigated in eight weeks feeding trials in concrete tanks at the African Regional Aquaculture Centre, Aluu. Three isonitrogenous diets were fed to three sets of fingerlings of the fish with full fat soya bean diet(D1) serving as the Control. The initial average fish weight was 1.45 ~c 0.12 and the final average fish weight was 5.67 ~c 1.46. Crude protein, ash and nitrogen free extract of the carcasses were significantly different (P〉0.05) from the control specimens. The average weight gains were 3.85g, 3.54g and 3.42g for fish fed 'full fat' Soya bean based diet(Control), fermented Mucuna seed diet(D2) and unfermented Mucuna seed diets (D3) respectively. Average apparent food consumed was in the order D2 〉D1 〉 D3. Fish fed fermented Mucuna seed diet (D2) had the highest food conversion ratio of 1.51 followed by fish fed with the control diet (D1) 1.22 and fish fed unfermented Mucuna seed diets (D3) 1.19. Unfermented Mucuna seed diet had the highest food conversion efficiency (0.84) followed by full fat Soya bean based diet(Control) 0.82 and the least was the fermented Mucuna seed diet (0.66). The results of this study indicate that unfermented Mucuna diet can conveniently replace Soya bean based diet without significantly affecting growth.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Feeding potentials ; Processing ; Concrete tanks ; Weight gained ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Growth ; Feeding experiments ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Fingerlings ; Culture tanks ; Diets ; Body weight
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    Microbiological quality of fresh tilapia raised in ponds fertilized with raw and sterilized cow dung manures (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24222 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:06:04 | 24222 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A total of 2,800 tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were stocked in seven duplicates 5 by 4 m2 earthen ponds in NIFFR Integrated Farm, New-Bussa, Niger-State. Raw and sterilized poultry manure of 0.13 to 0.52 kg/m3 concentrations were used to fertilize the ponds with the unfertilized ponds serving as control. The following bacteria were isolated from the cow dung manure; Escherichia coli, E. co1iOl57:H7, Aeromonas hydrophila,Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae and Staphylococcus aureus. The fish samples from the 0.13 and 0.26 kg/m3 sterilized manure fertilized ponds had zero count in the muscles while samples from other ponds had pathogens in their fish muscles. The study revealed that fish samples from sterilized manures were better in terms of microbial safety for fish productions hence sterilized manure are recommended for use in fish production to ensure the microbial safety of the fish, handlers and that of the consumers.
    Description: includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Escherichia coli ; Aeromonas hydrophila ; Samonela typhi ; Shigella dysenteriae ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Nigeria ; Niger State ; Catfish ; Pathogens ; Microbial quality ; Raw and sterilized manue ; freshwater environment ; Bacteria ; Freshwater fish ; Fish culture ; Fish ponds ; Manure ; Microorganisms ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture products ; Food fish ; Quality assurance ; Muscles ; Microbial contamination
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    Effects of dispersed Bonny Light crude oil on water quality parameters in tanks containing Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24606 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:27:51 | 24606 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The physico-chemical characteristics of water samples contaminated with a mixture of the water accommodated fractions (WAF) dispersed and undispersed phases of Bonny Light crude oil at sub-lethal concentrations of 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6ml/L were analyzed to assess their effects on the water quality of test media containing a fish, Oreochromis niloticus. These were measured against a control. The temperature, PH, DO, TDS, conductivity and redox potential of (P〈 0.05) by the presence of the mixture especially by the dispersed phase at the diifferent concentrations, and these were positively correlated.
    Description: Includes: 24 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Water accommodated fraction ; O.niloticus ; Crude oil ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    Growth response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed graded levels of sun-dried cassava peel meal (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24651 | 19325 | 2018-05-26 12:03:29 | 24651 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted at the farm section of the department of fisheries technology, Federal polytechnic Nekede, Owerri in Factorial design of five treatments of cassava peel meal at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% graded levels were formulated. The casssava peel meal was sun-dried for 48 hours, ground, and added to the feed fed to 150 fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus into 10 tanks in triplicates, and fed twice daily at 5% body weight for 60 days. The result shows that fish fed with 100% cassava peel meal had the highest mean weight gain of 10.46 ~c 0.0l and specific growth rate of 1.23 ~c 0.04. The second best result was shown in fish fed with cassava peel meal with weight gain of 9.93 ~c 0.03 feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.75 ~c 0.04 and specific growth rate of 1.24 ~c 0.02. The poorest result was shown by fish fed 25% cassava peel meal with the lowest survival rate, weight gain,feed intake and specific growth rate respectively. This connotes that diet with 100% fed graded level of sun-dried cassava peel meal can best be utilised at a ratio of 75% to 15% CPM, and second best diet with 75% fed graded level of sund-ried cassava peel meal could also be utilized at 11.25% reduction due to its survival rate parameter over the best. Moreover, this proportion should be utilised for improved growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for profit maximization.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Cassava pel meal ; Growth response ; O. niloticus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    The effects of animal protein on the feeding rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in concrete tank (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24161 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:12:24 | 24161 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of blood and fish meal based diets on the feeding rate of tilapia in concrete tank. Two diets formulated at 35% CP, with blood and fish meal as the test ingredients. The diets were fed to tilapia (25/tank, with average initial weight of 7.61g) at 1, 1.5 and 2.5% biomass, in three replicates, once daily, in a 2:3 factorial design. Result showed that under blood meal based diet, average weight gain, gain in total length, relative weight gain and specific growth rate increased from 1 to 1.5% biomass and reduced at 2.5% ( 10.61, 16.75, 14.51g; 1.84, 3.18, 2.86cm; 147.37, 238.42, 147.42%; and 0.61, 0.85, 0.64 %/day), respectively (p〈0.05). Under fish meal based diet, the same parameters increased as feeding rate increased from 1 to 2.5% biomass ( 8.25, 16.55, 29.09g; 2.38, 2.67, 4.35cm; 125.07, 213.79, 408.63% and 0.52,0.82, 1.10%/day), respectively, (p〈0.05). In conclusion, blood meal based diet at 35%CP requires a feeding rate of 1.5% biomass, while fish meal based diet requires at least 2.5% for tilapia production in concrete tanks.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; comparative effect ; Blood meal ; Fish meal ; Diets ; Growth performance ; freshwater environment ; Proteins ; Feeding experiments ; Freshwater fish ; Fish meal ; Feed ; Diets ; Fish culture ; Culture tanks ; Feed efficiency ; Comparative studies
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    Venomics and biological analysis of Scatophagus argus argus (Spotted scat) venom isolated in Persian Gulf, extraction and purification of hemolytic protein (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19122 | 17408 | 2015-12-11 10:34:52 | 19122 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Green scat namely as Scatophagus argus argus is a venomous aquarium fish belonging to Scatophagidae family. It can induce painful wounds in injured hand with partial paralysis to whom that touch the spines. Dorsal and ventral rough spines contain cells that produce venom with toxic activities. According to unpublished data collected from local hospitals in southern coastal region of Iran, S. argus is reported as a venomous fish. Envenomation induces clinical symptoms such as local pain, partial paralysis, erythema and itching. In the present study green scat (spotted scat) was collected from Persian Gulf coastal waters. SDS-PAGE indicated 12 distinct bands in the venom ranged between 10-250 KDa. The crude venom had hemolytic activity on human erythrocytes (1%) with an LC100 (Lytic Concentration) of about 1.7 μg. The crude venom can release 813 μg proteins from 0.5% casein. Phospholipase C activity was recorded at 3.125 μg of total venom. Our findings showed that the edematic activity remained over 48 h after injection.The purification of the venom was done by HPLC and 30 peaks were obtained within 80 min but only one peak in 68 min retention time showed hemolytic activity at 90% acetonitril was isolated. The area percentage of the hemolytic protein showed that this hemolytic protein consist of 32 percent of total proteins and its molecular weight was 72 KDa in SDS_PAGE.The results demonstrated that crude venom extracted from Iranian coastal border has different toxic and enzymatic activities.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors:Shahla Jamili, Delavar Shahbazzadeh. Counsellors: Mohammad reza Fatemi, Behrouz Vaziri
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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    Chemical ecology fatty acids of mollusks dominant species in intertidal zone of Chabahar Bay (2021)
    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Marine Biology
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19197 | 17408 | 2016-02-07 16:50:51 | 19197 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Chemical ecology is the science of study and analysis of natural chemical products in result of biochemical processes in organisms and their reactions to variations of ecological and environmental parameters.In marine chemical ecology the existence of natural products in aquatic organisms and their ecological roles in marine animals and their reactions to environmental parameters variations will be studied.Among them, fatty acids are the most various and abundant ones in natural products which had been extracted from many marine organisms such as mollusks and algae.In this study selected animals were the dominant species of mollusks in intertidal zone of chabahar bay including gastropods, bivalves and polyplacophora classes.Nerita textilis and Turbo coronatus species are among gastropoda, Saccostrea cucullata is from bivalve, and Chiton lamyi is from polyplacophora.After seasonal sampling, separation and identification of natural products of these species, fatty acids had been isolated and identified by GC mass chromatography and their seasonal variations had been identified.In addition environmental factors of the location including pH, salinity temperature, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and nutrients were measured monthly.Then the effect of seasonal variations of environmental factors on fatty acids had been studied by applying statistical analysis.GC/MS resulted thirteen fatty acids, which the most importants were myristic, stearic, oleic, palmitoleic, arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids.In majority of species palmitic acid was most abundant than the others and saturatedes had the most percentage levels than unsaturated ones.Although seasonal variations of identified fatty acids was not similar in species, but the majority of unsaturated ones had their maximum during winter, while saturated acids reached their maximum in summer.Statistical Analysis showed the strong correlations between Environmental factors and some fatty acids and temperature, nitrate, silicate and pH had strong correlations in all species.The species was studied from the point of lipid content and the results showed a good quality of lipid content in the selected species in the intertidal zone of Chabahar bay.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors:Peiman Eghtesadi, Ali Mashianchin Counsellors:Isa Iavari, Shahla Jamili. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Ecology
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    Type: thesis
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