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  • Magnetism  (7,281)
  • Errata
  • Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (12,705)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (12)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Metal-rich antimonides ; Magnetism ; Structure and bonding ; Conductivity ; LMTO ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compounds can be synthesized in quantitative yields by arc-melting of stoichiometric amounts of HfSb2, Hf and one of the 3d metals V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu. These antimonides crystallize in a substitution variant of the W5Si3 type, in which one position is statistically mixed, occupied by the 3d metal atom M or the Sb2 atom in different ratios. Within the linear (M,Sb) chain, the M:Sb ratio may vary between 3:1 and 2:3. According to calculations of the electronic structures of Hf10MδSb6-δ with δ = 1, these phases are metallic compounds stabilized by strong Hf-Hf, Hf-M, and Hf-Sb bonds, and to a smaller extent by bonding interactions within the linear (M,Sb) chain. The metallic character was confirmed by measurements of the electrical resistivity and the magnetism of selected samples. Whereas Pauli paramagnetism was observed experimentally for M = V, Co, and Ni, Hf10FeSb5 is apparently the only phase with localized magnetic moments and magnetic coupling. This is in agreement with the magnetic ground state obtained solely for the ordered structure model of Hf10FeSb5 with spin-polarized calculation within the local spin density approximation.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 2201-2207 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Carboxylate syn-anti ; N-centered tripodal ligand ; Manganese ; Imidazole ; Helicoïdal inorganic chiral chain ; Magnetism ; π-π interaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystal structure of an infinite inorganic chain consisting of MnII and an N-centered tripodal ligand N,N-(2-pyridylmethyl)[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)-methyl]glycinate is presented. It exhibits a chiral helical structure with a pitch of two monomeric units (each monomeric unit containing one Mn atom). Each manganese is connected to its neighbor through a carboxylate bridge in a syn-anti geometry. Around each manganese center, two carboxylates bind in a cis geometry. This peculiar bridging geometry (syn-anticis) provides a broken-line chain, running in a zig-zag manner along the b axis of the P21 space group. The magnetic properties have been investigated. They show a pseudo-2D magnetic structure, with one major pathway along the chain and an inter-chain minor one. The intrachain coupling is a weak antiferromagnetic interaction (J/k = -0.25). This low value is entirely consistent with the geometry of the bridge. The interchain coupling is a weaker antiferromagnetic coupling (J′/k = -0.11) and could be mediated through π-π interactions between pyridine and imidazole from two adjacent helixes.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 547-549 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper ; Trinuclear ; Formamidines ; Magnetism ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In situ reaction of CuII triflate with aminopyridine or aminopyrimidine and triethylorthoformate in ethanol results in unique linear trinuclear CuII complexes with the general formula [Cu3(L-)4](CF3SO3)2(EtOH)x (L = dehydronated ligand N,N′-bis(pyridine-2-yl)formamidine or the new ligand N,N′-bis(pyrimidine-2-yl)formamidine). The structure [Cu-Cu-Cu angle 175.19(2)°] consists of four nearly flat molecules of the ligand which contribute to the propeller-type structure around the Cu-Cu-Cu axis. A strong antiferromagnetic interaction between the CuII ions is observed, resulting in an S = 1/2 ground state below 100 K.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1369-1375 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cluster ; Metal-rich antimonides ; Magnetism ; Sb-Sb bonds ; Structure and bonding ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The metal-rich antimonide Zr2V6Sb9 has been prepared by arc-melting of stoichiometric mixtures of Zr, V, and VSb2. Zr2V6Sb9 is the first example of a ternary ordered (filled) variant of the unusual V15Sb18 structure type. In addition to strong metal-antimony bonding, the crystal structure is significantly stabilized by bonding V-V and Sb-Sb interactions, whereas the Zr atoms do not form short metal-metal bonds. Band structure calculations using the Extended Hückel approximation reveal Zr2V6Sb9 being metallic, in agreement with the Pauli paramagnetism experimentally observed.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper ; Trinuclear complexes ; Formamidines ; Magnetism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three new copper(II) linear trinuclear compounds are reported, all of which were synthesized in-situ, with the general formula [Cu3(L)4](CF3SO3)2(Y)x, where L is the dehydronated ligand: N,N′-bis(pyridine-2-yl)formamidine (abbreviated as Hpdf), N,N′-bis(pyrimidine-2-yl)formamidine (abbreviated as Hpmf) and N,N′-bis(5-methylpyridine-2-yl)formamidine (abbreviated as Hmpdf), Y = EtOH or H2O and x = 0.5-1.5. The compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR, LF, and EPR spectroscopy and by magnetic susceptibility down to 4 K. The structure of the compound [Cu3(pmf)4](CF3SO3)2(H2O)1/2 was determined by X-ray crystallography; it was found to crystallise in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 8.529(5), b = 15.760(5), c = 19.639(5) Å, α = 101.793(5), β = 101.263(5), γ = 102.389(5)°, Z = 2. The structure [Cu-Cu-Cu angle 174.96(11)°] consists of four nearly flat molecules of the ligand, which contribute to the propeller-type structure around the Cu-Cu-Cu axis. A strong antiferromagnetic interaction between the CuII ions is observed with calculated J values, based on the Hamiltonian H = -2J(S1·S2 + S2·S3) - 2J′·S1·S3, of -174(1) cm-1, -120(1) cm-1, and -167(1) cm-1 for the compounds studied with L = pdf, pmf, and mpdf, respectively. These values are in agreement with an S = 1/2 ground state below temperatures of 120-160 K.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Crystal structures ; Nickel complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Magnetism ; Far-infrared ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ligand bis(2-benzimidazolyl)propane coordinates to NiII with chloride as an anion, thereby forming a dinuclear compound with the formula: [NiCl2(tbz)2]2(C2H6O)2. This compound crystallizes in the space group P21/c. Each five-coordinated NiII ion has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal environment which consist of two asymmetrically bridging Cl anions with distances of 2.3556(17) and 2.4275(16) Å, a terminal Cl anion with a distance of 2.3496(17) Å and two nitrogen atoms of the ligand with distances of 2.022(4) and 2.000(4) Å. The Ni-Ni distance is 3.5891(12) Å, while the Ni-Cl-Ni angle is 97.23(6)°. The magnetic properties of the compound, as studied in the range 5-280 K, have been fitted with a zero-field splitting parameter D (-14.3 cm-1) and a ferromagnetic exchange between the Ni ions in the dinuclear unit (J = +2.5 cm-1). The title compound appears to be the second example for a five-coordinated ferromagnetic dinuclear NiII compound of this type, and its magnetic properties appear to correlate with the ligand structure. With the availability of an increasing number of examples of such species it appears that antiferromagnetic exchange is found for all cases with the chromophore N2ClNiCl2NiClN2 where the MN2 ring is 5-membered. In the case, where this ring is six-membered, the exchange is ferromagnetic.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Dinuclear cobalt complexes ; Dihydroxynaphthoquinones ; Dihydroxyanthraquinones ; Magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dinuclear Tripod Cobalt Complexes with Bridging 1,4,5,8-Tetraoxonaphthalene and 1,4,9,10-Tetraoxoanthracene Ligands: Structures, Spectroscopic, Magnetic, and Electrochemical PropertiesThe syntheses, structures, optical, magnetic, and redox properties of dinuclear tripodcobalt(II) complexes [tripod = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3] with briding 1,4,5,8-tetraoxonaphthalene 12- and 1,4,9,10-tetraoxoanthracene 22- are described. UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy indicates interaction between the ligand and the metal orbitals. The magnetic interactions involving the two cobalt(II) centers and the bridging ligand are characterized by EPR spectroscopy and magnetic measurements and are analyzed in terms of qualitative Molecular Orbital calculations. The redox chemistry of these complexes is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and interpreted as metal-based oxidations and ligand-based reductions.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 432-436 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Europium ; Bismuth ; Crystal Structure ; Magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eu4Bi3: Kristallstruktur, magnetische und elektronische EigenschaftenDas System Eu—Bi enthält die Phasen Eu5Bi3, Eu4Bi3 und Eu11Bi10. Die Strukturen dieser Phasen wurden durch Pulver-Röntgenbeugungsuntersuchungen bestimmt. Kristalle von Eu4Bi3 (kubisch, Raumgruppe I43d; a = 9,920 Å, Z = 4, T = 130 K, R1/wR2 = 4,86/10,84%) wurden in geringer Ausbeute durch Reaktion von Eu, Mn und Bi im molaren Verhältnis 14:1:11 in einer verschlossenen Niobampulle erhalten (Aufheizrate: 30°C/h; Reaktion bei 1050°C, 300 h; Abkühlrate: 100°C/h). Die Kristallstruktur besteht aus [EuBi6]-Oktaedern, wobei Eu zu drei weiteren Eu-Atomen koordiniert ist und ein dreidimensionales Netzwerk aus miteinander verknüpften Ringen bildet. Die Bi-Atome haben 8 Eu-Atome als nächste Nachbarn. Eu4Bi3 kann in hoher Ausbeute durch Umsetzung von stöchiometrischen Mengen der Elemente in einer verschlossenen Tantalampulle bei 1100°C (24 h) erhalten werden. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur zeigen antiferromagnetisches Verhalten mit einer Ordnungstemperatur von 18 K. Die Werte gehorchen dem Curie-Weiss-Gesetz mit einem magnetischen Moment von 7,38 μB/Eu, was für zweiwertiges Europium spricht. Widerstandsmessungen in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur zeigen, daß Eu4Bi3 metallisch ist mit einem Widerstand von 1,3 Ωcm bei Raumtemperatur.
    Notes: The Eu—Bi system contains the phases Eu5Bi3, Eu4Bi3 and Eu11Bi10. The structure types of these phases have been determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Crystals of Eu4Bi3 (cubic, space group I43d; a = 9.920 Å, Z = 4, T = 130 K, R1/wR2 = 4.86/10.84%) were obtained in low yield by reaction of Eu, Mn, and Bi in the ratio 14:1:11 in a closed niobium tube (heating rate 30°C/h; reaction at 1050°C for 300 h, cooling rate 100°C/h). The crystal structure consists of distorted octahedra made up of six Bi coordinated to a central Eu atom. Eu is also coordinated to a three other Eu atoms and forms a three-dimensional network composed of interconnected rings. The Bi atoms are coordinated to eight Eu atoms. High yields of Eu4Bi3 can be prepared by reacting stoichiometric amount of the elements in a sealed tantalum tube at 1100°C for 24 h. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility is consistent with antiferromagnetic behavior with an ordering temperature of 18 K. The data could be fit with the Curie-Weiss law and a moment of 7.38 μB/Eu is obtained, consistent with all Eu atoms being Eu11. Temperature dependent resistivity indicates that Eu4Bi3 is a metal with a room temperature resistance of 1.3 Ωcm.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1601-1606 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium(III) Phthalocyanines ; Magnetism ; Electronic Spectra ; Vibrational Spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Monomeric and Dimeric Chromium(III) Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Hydroxopyridinophthalocyaninatochromium(III) and μ-Oxodi(pyridinophthalocyaninatochromium(III))Heating of „[Cr(OH)Pc2-]“ in pyridine (Py) gives the paramagnetic (T = 273 K) complexes [Cr(OH)(Py)Pc2-] (μCr = 3.84 μB) and [(Cr(Py)Pc2-)2O] (μCr = 1.24 μB) by consecutive substitution and condensation reactions. The UV-VIS spectra are characterized by the typical B, Q, and N regions of the Pc2- ligand being shifted hypsochromically for the dimer with respect to the monomer due to excitonic coupling (1.5 kK). Regions of weak absorbance between 8 and 13 resp. 19 kK are assigned to trip-quartet transitions for both complexes. A weak band at 870 cm-1 in the FIR/MIR spectra is assigned to vas(Cr—O—Cr). In the resonance Raman(RR) spectra v(Cr—O) at 514 cm-1 resp. vs(Cr—O—Cr) at 426 cm-1 is selectively enhanced. Further strong RR-lines of the μ-Oxo dimer at 110 and 631 cm-1 are assigned to a (Py—Cr—O)- resp. internal pyridine deformation of a1g symmetry. An assignment as 2vas(Cr—O—Cr) is proposed for the remarkable RR line at 1740 cm-1.
    Notes: Beim Erwärmen von „[Cr(OH)Pc2-]“ in Pyridin (Py) bilden sich sukzessive durch Substitution bzw. Kondensation die bei 273 K paramagnetischen Titelkomplexe [Cr(OH)(Py)Pc2-] (μCr = 3,84 μB) und [(Cr(Py)Pc2-)2O] (μCr = 1,24 μB). Die UV-VIS-Spektren sind von den typischen B-, Q-, und N-Regionen des Pc2--Liganden geprägt. Diese sind wegen der Excitonen-Kopplung (1,5 kK) im Spektrum des Dimeren gegenüber denen des Monomeren hypsochrom verschoben. Für beide Komplexe werden Bereiche schwacher Absorptionen zwischen 8 und 13 bzw. um 19 kK Trip-Quartett(TM)-Übergängen zugeordnet. In den FIR/MIR-Spektren wird vas(Cr—O—Cr) als schwache Bande bei 870 cm-1 beobachtet. In den Resonanz-Raman(RR)-Spektren wird v(Cr—O) bei 514 cm-1 bzw. vs(Cr—O—Cr) bei 426 cm-1 selektiv angeregt. Weitere intensive RR-Linien des μ-Oxo-Dimeren bei 110 und 631 cm-1 werden einer (Py—Cr—O)- bzw. internen Pyridin-Deformationsschwingung der Rasse a1g zugeordnet. Bemerkenswert ist die RR-Linie bei 1 740 cm-1, für die wir eine Zuordnung als 2vas(Cr—O—Cr) vorschlagen.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Octaisopropylchromocene ; Magnetism ; Spin Transition ; Metallocene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Octaisopropylchromocene: The First Chromocene with Gradual low spin/high spin-TransitionOctaisopropylchromocene (1) exists in a low spin state at very low temperatures and undergoes a gradual spin transition on warming up. At 300 K a high spin state with four unpaired electrons has been found for solid 1 by investigation of its magnetic properties.
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