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  • Column liquid chromatography  (1,216)
  • Springer  (1,216)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Public Library of Science
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 22 (1986), S. 40-42 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Pyridate ; CL-9673 ; Reversed phase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The application of a simple reversed-phase, HPLC-UV method for the determination of the contact herbicide pyridate and its main metabolite 3-phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chloropyridazine-known as CL-9673-in green cereals, grains and straw is described. The method is based on a simple extraction, separation of pyridate from its metabolite, hydrolysis of pyridate to CL-9673, high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of CL-9673 in both fractions using only one reversed phase column and UV-detection. The method is sensitive down to 3 ngg−1 CL-9673 in green plants and grain and 5ngg−1 in straw. In the range 0.05–1.0mgkg−1 recoveries are between 73.7% and 109% from green plants, between 77.7% and 102% from grains and between 77.3% and 87.5% from straw.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Betablocker drugs ; Lipophilicity ; Capacity factors ; Distribution coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The reverse-phase, high-pressure liquid chromatographic capacity factors (k') of a series of 18 betablocking agents were determined in order to establish correlations with their distribution coefficient values (D), obtained from four bibliographic sources. Under the three pH conditions studied (3.5, 6.2 and 7.5) statistically significant linear correlations (p〈 0.002) between log k' and log D values were obtained for the four series studied. In this series it is concluded that the k' factor is a useful and reliable relative lipophilicity parameter.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 22 (1986), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Recycle chromatography ; Pressure dependence ; Capacity factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary It was found experimentally that the potential for routine, rapid high-efficiency separations by alternate column, recycle, reversed-phase chromatography is limited by the increase of capacity factors with pressure.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Aromatic acid isomers ; Low capacity ion-exchange resin ; Microbore packed columns
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A low-capacity, anion-exchange, porous-polymer resin was used as the packing material in a microbore column. Using a phosphate buffer containing various organic modifiers, retention behavior of substituted benzoic acid isomers with amino, chloro, methyl, nitro and carboxylic groups was investigated. The effect of ethanol, acetonitrile and sodium dodecylsulfate used as organic modifiers on the retention behavior at various eluent pH values was studies and optimum separations of the positional isomers reported.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 18 (1984), S. 668-672 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Mixed eluents ; Preferential sorption of eluents ; Pressure effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Pronounced base line perturbations were repeatably observed in LC both in alternating recycling and in backflushing experiments when binary eluents and refractometric detectors were used. The perturbations which we call eigenzones appeared immediately after operating the recycling or the backflushing valve, and their size and shape depended on the nature of both the column filling and the mixed mobile phase as well as on the pressure drop across the column. Experimental results presented confirm that the primary causes of the eigenzones were the pressure changes in the columns which influenced the sorption equilibrium of mixed eluent components within the column packing. Some practical consequences of this effect are briefly discussed.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Column liquid chromatography ; Polyphenyl bonded phases ; Retention and carbon content
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The relationship between the retention of PAHs having various molecular sizes and the carbon contents (%) of bonded stationary phases with various types of ligands were investigated. The examined stationary phases were phenyl, diphenyl, triphenyl and benzyl-bonded silicas. The data indicated that sometimes it is not true that the retention of any solute relates linearly to the carbon content of the stationary phase. As the result, it is suggested that the pore size distribution of the silica support, the bulkiness of the ligand bonded to the silica and the molecular size of solute should also be considered before any precise statement can be made.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Metalloporphyrins ; 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The Co(II), Ni(II), Fe(III) and V(IV) complexes of tetraphenylporphine (TPP) can be eluted at short retention times from a LiChrosorb RP-18 column with pure ethanol. However, both Mn(III) and Co(III) complexes of metal TPP chloride type are so strongly retained on the column that they cannot be eluted. While the retention of other metal teraphenylporphine complexes was not affected, that of the metal(III) complexes of the TPP chloride type especially MnTPPCl and CoTPPCl, decreases dramatically with an increase in the concentration of NH4Cl added into the mobile phase; a linear relationship between logk' and log[NH4Cl], with the slope of about−1, has been observed for these two metal(III) complexes in the NH4Cl concentration range from 2.5×10−4 to 1.3×10−2 mol/l. Thus, the specific control of the retention of the metal(III) complexes is enabled by conditioning the NH4Cl content of the mobile phase, and the chromatographic separation is demonstrated.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 22 (1986), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; 1-Octanol/water partition coefficient ; Cellulose acetate ; Reverse osmosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The adsorption properties of esters, aldehydes, ethers and amides on cellulose acetate, which is commonly used as a reverse osmosis membrane material, in an aqueous solution system were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The adsorption property was characterized with the specific retention volume. For a noncyclic homologous series the logarithm of the specific retention volume was linearly correlated with the logarithm of the partition coefficient between 1-octanol and water. The fact that the slopes of these regression lines are almost identical confirms that the dominant effect on adsorption is the hydrophobic interaction between cellulose acetate and the solute molecule. The intercept represents the effect of the polar groups on adsorption. The effect of the polar group decreases as follows: ―C(O)O―, ―CO―, HCON〈 〉 CH3CON〈 〉 ―OH, ―O―.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Dihydroartemisine ; Interconversion equilibrium ; Multiple-peaks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The interconversion between the α- and β-isomers and the multiple-peaks of dihydroartemisinine (dihydroqinghaosu) were investigated in reversed-phase, highperformance liquid chromatography. A convenient method using the Gaussian distribution function instead of the Schmidt graphical method for the theoretical calculation of the “diffuse” probability curves versus the fraction of the dead time on column as β form was introduced. Based on the theoretical probability curves and the experimental multiple-peak chomatograms, the effects of temperature and flow velocity on the accuracy and precision of analysis of dihydroartemisinine are indicated and the activation energy of the interconversion between α- and β-isomers of dihydroartemisinine is estimated.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Nucleotides ; Mytilus edulis ; Smooth muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A method is described for the analysis of the 5′ mono-, di- and triphosphates of adenosine, guanosine, uridine and cytidine, as well as uridinediphosphate-glucose and cyclic AMP. Separation is achieved by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography with linear gradient elution. Application of this method to the analysis of nucleotides in smooth molluscan muscles is described, including the determination of cAMP-levels and the calculation of energy charges for all of the four nucleotide systems.
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