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  • Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
  • 1
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    In:  Analytical Methods, 11 (16). pp. 2138-2147.
    Publication Date: 2020-01-02
    Description: The ubiquitous presence of microlitter (ML), precisely microplastics (MP) and microfibres (MF) in the global environment is of growing concern for science, and society in general. Reliable methods are urgently needed for the identification and quantification of these emerging environmental pollutants. Recently a rapid Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) imaging pipeline was developed for automated identification and quantification of MP. However, although the usefulness for the quantification of MP could already be shown in several studies, microfibres could not be targeted so far by the developed analysis pipeline. In this study we present a novel approach for the simultaneous identification and quantification of MP and MF. By concentrating the sample on membrane filters and applying a BaF2 window on top of the filter, all objects – including MF – are fixed in the focal plane of the FTIR microscope. Furthermore, the analysis pipeline was augmented with algorithms which take into consideration the filamentous structure of MF. The novel analysis pipeline now allows to separate MP and MF via a preselection of fibres from the dataset by object size and shape. MP and MF are subsequently further investigated for specific polymer types and lengths/sizes. After parameter optimization the newly developed analysis approach was applied to archived samples from previous studies on treated waste water. The results were compared with respect to the original detected polymer types and numbers, but also considered MF detection.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 2
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    In:  Natural Product Reports, 35 (4). pp. 303-308.
    Publication Date: 2020-01-02
    Description: The co-existence of different microbial species in one habitat is prerequisite for many ecosystem processes. To facilitate co-habitation of ecological niches, intricate mechanisms have evolved that regulate the growth and the behaviour of microbes. A crucial aspect for the establishment and maintenance of a microbial population is the communication among species. Whereas intraspecies communication processes have been widely studied, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying interspecies interactions. Through the advance of modern analytical and sequencing technologies, we are now beginning to gain deeper insights into these complex processes. A key feature of microbe–microbe interaction is the secretion of chemical mediators to influence either the microbial partner or co-occurring higher organisms to shape the specific microenvironment. Here we summarize recent advances in understanding the role of natural products as regulators of microbial interaction in various ecological niches. Special attention is paid to mutualistic relationships with relevance for ecology and agriculture as well as medicine.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 3
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Advance Article DOI : 10.1039/C8SC05111A, Edge Article Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. Elizabeth Elacqua, Geoffrey T. Geberth, David A. Vanden Bout, Marcus Weck This contribution describes the design and synthesis of β-sheet-mimicking synthetic polymers comprising distinct poly( p -phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(norbornene) (PNB) backbones with multiple turns. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 2041-6520
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-6539
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Advance Article DOI : 10.1039/C8SC90241K, Correction Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. Matthew J. Derry, Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk, Anthony J. Ryan, Steven P. Armes To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 2041-6520
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-6539
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Accepted Manuscript DOI : 10.1039/C8SC04641G, Edge Article Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. Xuan Li, Detre Teschner, Verena Streibel, Thomas Lunkenbein, Liudmyla Masliuk, Teng Fu, Yuanqing Wang, Travis Jones, Friedrich Seitz, Frank Girgsdies, Frank Rosowski, R Schlogl, Annette Trunschke The well-defined particle morphology of crystalline MnWO4 catalysts investigated in the present study facilitates insight into the origin of selectivity limitations in alkane oxidation. Hydrothermal synthesis at variable pH values... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
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  • 6
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Accepted Manuscript DOI : 10.1039/C8SC05275A, Edge Article Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. Shanyue Guan, Li Wang, Simin Xu, Di Yang, Geoffrey Waterhouse, Xiaozhong Qu, Shuyun Zhou Oxygen vacancy (OV)-engineering in semiconductors can greatly enhance the separation of photo-induced electron-hole pairs, thereby enhancing photocatalytic activity. Taking inspiration from this, we prepared a novel BiOBr-H/Rub2d composite by functionalizing... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
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  • 7
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    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. , 2019, 5 ,9-10 DOI : 10.1039/C8EW90049C, Editorial Paige J. Novak Paige J. Novak summarizes recent news from Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology and looks forward to further developments in 2019. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 2053-1400
    Electronic ISSN: 2053-1419
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Accepted Manuscript DOI : 10.1039/C8SC05102J, Edge Article Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. Yunxi Cui, Xuenan Feng, Yaxin Wang, Huiyu Pan, Hua Pan, Deming Kong DNA methylation is a significant epigenetic mechanism involved processes of transferring a methyl group onto cytosine or adenine. Such DNA modification catalyzed by methyltransferase (MTase) plays important roles in modulation... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-12-21
    Description: Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. , 2019, Advance Article DOI : 10.1039/C8EW00641E, Paper Jing Chen, Xiaojun Wang, Zhenguo Chen, Xinghui Feng, Xiaokun Chen Free ammonia (FA) is the growth substrate for ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), but a high concentration of FA could also inhibit AOB activities. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 2053-1400
    Electronic ISSN: 2053-1419
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-12-20
    Description: Chem. Sci. , 2019, Accepted Manuscript DOI : 10.1039/C8SC04277B, Edge Article Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. Saswata Gupta, Yongjia Lin, Yuanzhi Xia, Donald Wink, Daesung Lee A unique aryne-based Alder-ene reaction to form benzocyclobutene is described. In this process, the thermodynamic barrier to form a four-membered ring is compensated by the relief of the strain energy... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
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