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  • 11
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24158 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:02:50 | 24158 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Heterobranchus longifilis juveniles (93.42 - 147.77g) used for this study were product of an indoor experiment in glass aquaria transferred to outdoor tanks. This study is therefore, a continuation of the indoor study using the same feed for the fish outdoors for 230 days. They were stocked in ten concrete tanks, of sizes 2m X 2m. The fish were stocked according to the number harvested from the indoor experiment for each treatment. The experimental diets were prepared with fish meal, soybean, groundnut cake, wheat offal, yeast, premix, starch, vitamin C and Vitamin B-complex to meet the requirement of H. longifilis. The analyzed crude protein in each diet was 42.56%, 43.32%, 4369%,43.86% and 43.98%. There was significant variation (p〈0.05) in the Mean Final Weight (MFW), Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Percentage Survival (PS). The survival of the fish was highest with the fish fed 2g yeast/I00g of diet and this was not significantly different from fish fed 1g yeast/ 100g diet. The cost of production of one kilogram of fish using varying levels of S. cerevisiae in diets varied significantly (p〈0.05).
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Growth ; Survival ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Yeast ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Yeasts ; Artificial feeding ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Culture tanks ; Growth rate ; Survival ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 28-31
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  • 12
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24169 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:49:22 | 24169 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Five pairs of brood stocks of Oreochromis niloticus (average weight of 350 ~c 25.8g) in a ratio of 1:1 male to female were used for the fry production to examine the prospect of utilization of safer and natural extract (Tribulus terrestris) as sex reversal agent in tilapia population control. Four hundred and fifty day-old fry were randomly distributed into 18 experimental tanks (30 litres capacity) representing five test diets (50% crude protein) containing varying inclusion levels of Tribulus terrestris extract at 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5g per 1kg of basal feed while diet six contain 50mg per 1kg of basal feed of 17-a-methyltestosterone (MT) served as the control diet. The growth performance parameter indices measured were Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR). At the end of the study, the survival rates and sex ratio were also measured and recorded. Data collected were subjected to 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) where significant means were tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at p = 0.05.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Sex reversal ; Tribulus terrestris ; Oreochromis niloticus ; freshwater environment ; Sex reversal ; Agents ; Freshwater fish ; Genetically modified organisms ; Monosex culture ; Survival ; Growth rate ; Population control ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture techniques
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 74-77
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  • 13
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24165 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:30:18 | 24165 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to determine the effects of dichlorvos ~9 2, 2 - dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 on the growth of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. The experiment was conducted in two phases: the first phase involved the exposure of the fish to different concentrations ~9 0.00 (control), 0.4ppm, 0.5ppm, 0.6ppm, 0.7ppm, 0.8ppm, 0.9ppm, 1.0ppm, 1.1 ppm and 1.2ppm~0 of dichlorvos for four days. The second phase was a recovery process in which the fish that survived from the first phase were introduced into clean, dechlorinated, toxicant-free water and were fed at 3% of their body weight for 12 weeks. The change in weight was measured every fortnight and the feed fed was adjusted to accommodate the change in weight. The highest values for weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain occurred in the control and these values were significantly (p〈0.05) higher than the values of these parameters recorded in the other treatments. The range of values of weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain are 6.76 ~c 3.01-18.45 ~c 8.90g, 69.45 ~c 18.52 - 105.52 ~c 33.67%, 1.54 ~c 0.33 - 2.08 ~c 0.46%/day and 0.48 ~c 0.21 - 1.21 ~c 0.65g respectively. Based on the results of this study, the exposure of fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus to dichlorvos ~9 2, 2- dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 affected the growth of the fish. Therefore, the use of dichlorvos on stored grains should be regulated because uncontrolled usage could cause mortality and impairment of growth in fish if the pesticide gets washed into water bodies inhabited by fish.
    Description: Includes: 1 table.;Also includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos State ; Toxicity ; Pesticide ; Clarias gariepinus ; Growth performance ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Pesticides ; Toxicity ; Bioaccumulation ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Pollution effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 57-59
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  • 14
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    Lagos (Nigeria) | FISON
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24215 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:53:11 | 24215 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study investigated the acute toxicity of 2, 3-dicholrovinyl dimethyl phosphate (Sniper 1000EC) on the African mud catfish, Clarias gariepinus juveniles (mean weight 19.47 ~c 1.05g) using static bioassay method. Sniper 1000EC is an organophosphate pesticide. Each treatment in the acute test was in triplicate with bioassay media concentration of 0,5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/l. Data on mortalities of fish, water physic-chemical parameters as well as changes in haematological indices were subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% probability level. Duncan multiple range test was used to separate differences between the means. The 96hr LC50 estimated by probit analysis during the exposure was found to be 8.20mg/l. Behavioural abnormalities of the exposed fish included erratic and uncoordinated swimming and bleached skin with lesion at the highest concentration (20mg/l). Blood dyscrasias attributable to the toxicant was observed with a significant (p〈0.05) decrease in haemoglobin, haematocrit, red blood cells, white blood cells, lymphocytes and monocytes. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), neutrophils, eosinophil and basophil increased significantly (p〈0.05) with increasing concentrations of the toxicant. These abnormalities in body and blood parameters as a result of exposure to the toxicant make the study to recommend that the use of Sniper 1000EC by local fishermen be banned to preserve aquatic lives in Nigerian inland water bodies.
    Description: Includes: 22 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger State ; Sniper 1000EC ; Clarias gariepinus ; Toxicity ; Haematological indeces ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Phosphate deposits ; Response analysis ; Freshwater fish ; Juveniles ; Bioassays ; Toxicity tests ; Physicochemical properties ; Controlled conditions ; Haematology ; Pollution monitoring
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 250-253
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  • 15
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 206-210
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  • 16
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 211-213
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  • 17
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24157 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:00:52 | 24157 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study investigates the use of Luffa cylindrica seed meal as soybean replacer in the diet of Clarias gariepinus. Five isonitrogenous diets containing soybean meal which was replaced by Luffa cylindrica at a rate of 0, 15,30,45 and 60% were made. The diets without Luffa cylindrical seed meal served as the control. Experimental diets were assigned randomly to the tanks and each group of fish was fed 5% body weight in equal proportion per day. The fish fed diet 1 had the highest incidence of cost, while the fish fed diet 4 had the lowest incidence of cost. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the incidence of cost of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The fish fed at diet 4 had the highest profit, while the fish fed at diet 1 had the lowest profit. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the profit margin of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The incidence of cost showed that it was cheaper to produce 1kg of fish with Luffa cylindrical seed meal because feeding the fish with the diet (control and tests diets) left some profit margin.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Production cost
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 24-27
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  • 18
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24160 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:07:24 | 24160 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A 56-day feeding trial to investigate the effects of feeding varying levels of substituted Soybeam meal (SBL) with Pigeon pea seed meal (PSM) on the performance and carcass characteristics of Clarias gariepinus was conducted. Five isonitrogenous 40% crude protein diets were formulated where PSM Clarias gariepinus (15.74 ~c 1.22g) stocked at 15 fish/50 litres tanks were fed diets in triplicates twice daily to satiation and weight changes recorded weekly. Fish fed diet with 25% and 100% PSM inclusion gave the highest mean weight gain of 25.47g and 23.34g respectively (P〉0.05). There were no significant difference (P〉0.05) among the weight gain of other treatments. Fish fed diet containing 0% SBM and 100% PSM gave the highest gross food conversion efficiency and percentage weight gain of 43.50g and 12.l8g while fish fed diet containing 50% SBM and 50% PSM had the lowest of 35.67 and 9.99 respectively with no significant changes compared with other treatments. For good growth, fish farmers are advised to consider Pigeon pea seed meal either as a partial (25%) or total replacement (100%) for soybean meal in the diet of Clarias gariepinus juveniles.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 19 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Soyameal ; Pigeon pea ; Clarias gariepinus ; Protein source ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Proteins ; Juveniles ; Feed efficiency ; Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 37-40
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  • 19
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24163 | 19325 | 2018-05-26 12:00:29 | 24163 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish growth is a function of adequate supply of feed in the right quantity and time. The effect of feeding rate on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) was studied for a period of 22 weeks. The fish were fed at the same percentage body weight throughout the study period and a bi-weekly weight gain was measured. Water quality parameters were also monitored. There was a significant increase in weight gain in daily feeding regime than in the ones in two days feeding regime. The increase in weight for the daily feeding regime was visible as from the 8th week while that for the ones in two days feeding was only significantly different in 22nd week at 0.05 level of significance. The relationship between the two feeding regime types also revealed that the daily feeding performed better than the ones in two days feeding regime.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Feed ; Fish growth ; Feeding regime and weight gain ; freshwater environment ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Length-weight relationships ; Water quality ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 51-53
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  • 20
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24168 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 14:30:33 | 24168 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The culture of tilapia is assuming a greater importance globally. However, Nigeria's contribution to global production is insignificant. Although Egypt and Nigeria were the only African countries that had record of tilapia production in 1950, Egypt has left Nigeria far behind. The problem of prolific breeding still persists in our farm, making it difficult to raise tilapia to a good market size. The paper reviews Nigeria fish production, supply and demand forces and the contributions of leading tilapia producers; namely China, Thailand, Indonesia Egypt to mention a few. It reiterates some of the credentials of tilapia that makes it a good candidate for culture, the species for culture and the place of tilapia in the world fish market. The paper examines some of the limiting factor hindering the development of tilapia Industry and ways of mitigating such factors.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Limiting factors ; Breeding success ; Aquaculture development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 71-73
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