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  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (9)
  • Public Library of Science  (1)
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book is a Special Issue on "Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology". It contains 1 editorial, 19 research papers and 2 review papers. The contributors come from 23 different countries around the world.
    Keywords: Aspergillus flavus ; aflatoxin B1 ; maize flour ; Tribolium castaneum ; food safety ; Cysteochila lineata ; DNA barcoding ; Neoplerochila paliatseasi ; Olea europaea ; Plerochila australis ; Acyrthosiphon pisum ; Therioaphis trifolii ; Aphis craccivora ; Coccinella septempunctata ; Hippodamia variegata ; population dynamics ; numerical responses ; molecular markers ; Pseudococcus ; Maconellicoccus hirsutus ; mealybug ; cacao ; Badnavirus ; virus vector ; Florida ; anthranilic diamide ; concrete surface ; insect ; mite ; pests ; Alientoma ; alien species ; invasive species ; citizen science ; public engagement ; Greece ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Drosophila subobscura ; egg-to-adult viability ; developmental time ; microbiota diversity ; lead exposure ; adaptation ; Anoplura ; Echinophthiriidae ; extreme environments ; distribution ; range ; dispersal ; South Siberia ; dynamics ; population ; plant protection ; outbreak ; Italian locust ; Corythucha ciliata ; mtDNA ; COI fragment length ; population genetics ; phylogeny ; invasive insect ; D. subobscura ; desiccation resistance ; starvation resistance ; chill coma recovery time ; heat knock-down resistance ; global warming ; life history ; laboratory evolution ; D. obscura ; Cyt b gene ; viability ; sex-ratio ; intra-population variation ; Chamaemyiidae ; Margarodidae ; voltinism ; egg development ; micromulsion ; postharvest pest ; grain coating ; essential oil ; stored-product pest ; taxonomy ; taxonomic impediment ; Aphidiinae ; parasitoids ; omnivorous predator ; Nesidiocoris tenuis ; Dicyphus cerastii ; plant damage ; zoophytophagy ; fruit injury ; protected crops ; biological control ; tomato ; honey bee ; microsatellite ; genetic diversity ; Bursaphelenchus spp. ; national survey program ; nematodes ; conifers ; wheat aphids ; thermal traits ; critical thermal maxima ; chronic temperature tolerance ; aphid endosymbionts ; bacterial gene abundance ; Ceratitis capitata ; Asaia ; Symbiotic Control ; termite systematic ; morphological traits ; morphometric measurements ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences::PSVA Zoology: invertebrates::PSVA2 Insects (entomology)
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: This reprint is dedicated to Professor Delfim F. M. Torres for his 50th birthday. Professor Delfim F. M. Torres is a recognized researcher, particularly in the calculus of variations, optimal control, and mathematical biology. In this reprint, several studies in his research fields are presented.
    Keywords: calculus of variations ; non-Newtonian calculus ; multiplicative integral functionals ; multiplicative Euler–Lagrange equations ; admissible positive functions ; epidemiology ; mathematical modeling ; fractional calculus ; equilibrium ; stability ; fractional (p, q)-integral ; fractional (p, q)-difference ; periodic boundary value problems ; existence ; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ; ABC derivative ; hybrid method ; existence analysis ; semi-analytical solution ; fractional derivatives ; distributional derivatives ; Sobolev spaces ; bounded variation functions ; embeddings ; compactness ; Abel equation ; optimal control ; maximum principle ; mixed constraints ; Physics Informed Neural Networks ; data analysis ; COVID-19 ; vaccination ; basic reproduction number ; Lyapunov function ; weighted generalized fractional calculus ; integration by parts formula ; Euler–Lagrange equation ; quantum mechanics ; fractional differential equations ; boundary value problems ; Kolmogorov–Riesz theorem ; fixed point theorems ; Nemytskii operator ; approximation solution ; fuzzy number ; fuzzy fractional order derivative ; coronavirus infection system ; Adomian decomposition method ; convex surfaces ; surface area measure of a convex body ; Newton’s problem of minimal resistance ; measles ; mathematical model ; global sensitivity analysis ; partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC) ; fractional derivative ; Caputo derivative ; Ulam–Hyers stability ; fractional control systems ; neutral evolution systems ; controllability ; minimum energy ; Banach fixed point theorem ; population dynamics ; vertical transmission ; epidemic fear ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This volume contains a series of papers prepared for presentation at the 14th International Coral Reef Symposium, originally planned for July 2020 in Bremen, Germany, but postponed until 2021 (online) and 2022 (in person) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains a series of papers illustrating the breadth of modern studies on coral reefs and the response of the reef science community to the threats that coral reefs now face, above all from climate change. The first group of papers focus on the biology of a selection of reef organisms, ranging from sea fans to coral dwelling crabs. The next group describe studies of coral communities and ecological interactions in regions as diverse as Florida, Kenya, Colombia, and Norway. Further papers describe investigations into the effects of global warming (in the Maldives and in Timor-Leste) and of other impacts (UV blockers, ocean acidification). The final two papers describe the latest applications of satellite and camera technology to the challenge of mapping and monitoring reefs.
    Keywords: coral reefs ; cox1 ; H3 ; crustacea ; molecular systematics ; morphotypes ; Cassiopea xamachana ; C. frondosa ; Scyphozoan ; planulae ; settlement ; metamorphosis ; oxybenzone ; Gnathiidae ; Isopoda ; climate change ; ocean warming ; coral bleaching ; Great Barrier Reef ; Coral Triangle ; marine biomineralization ; inorganic mineralization ; ocean acidification (OA) ; omega ; dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) ; extracellular calcifying fluid (ECF) ; Maldives ; Indian Ocean ; El Niño ; mass coral bleaching ; coral mortality ; benthic cover ; satellite ; superspectral ; VHR ; topobathymetry ; LULC ; SUSC ; Moorea Island ; long-term mortality series ; population dynamics ; mass mortality ; octocorals ; habitat forming species ; extinction ; survival ; equilibrium points ; symbiodiniaceae ; zoantharians ; Trinidad coral reefs ; zooxanthellate ; biogeography ; Jaffna Peninsula ; coral mortality index ; DNA barcoding ; phylogeny ; biodiversity ; conservation ; ocean acidification ; carbonate chemistry dynamics ; biogeochemical dynamics ; in situ monitoring ; natural variability of environmental conditions ; Lophelia pertusa ; structural complexity ; coral reef ; Caribbean ; overfishing ; parrotfish ; Seaflower Biosphere Reserve ; reef ecology ; reef fish ; structure associations ; artificial structures ; symbiotic algae ; dinoflagellates ; Madagascar ; symbiosis ; coral reef ecosystem ; coral reef resilience ; global warming ; indicator species ; coral reef monitoring ; reef health ; review ; hyperspectral imaging ; marine optics ; ENSO ; temperature ; stable isotope ; coral disease ; coral health ; nutrients ; Indonesian ThroughFlow ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Zooplankton are of key importance in the structure and functioning of aquatic food webs. They contribute to a large part of the functional and structural biodiversity of predator and prey plankton communities. Promptly responding to long-term and seasonal changes in the physical and chemical environment, they are sensitive indicators of patterns and mechanisms of impact drivers, both natural and human induced. In this volume, we aim to present evidence for both long-term and seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure and dynamics, investigating different approaches from population dynamics to advanced molecular techniques and reconstructing past communities from subfossil remains in lake sediments.
    Keywords: Zn-Pb maine ; subfossil ; Cladocera ; heavy metals ; CCA analyses ; anthropogenic impact ; B-Splines smoothing ; Functional Data Analysis ; limnology ; monitoring ecological dynamics ; oligotrophication ; zooplankton ; phytoplankton ; Yellow Sea ; sand-dust deposition ; protists ; trophic structure ; Acartia tonsa ; Lagoon of Venice ; nonindigenous species ; zooplankton distribution ; coexistence patterns ; niche overlaps ; long-term ecological research ; Daphnia pulex ; stream ecology ; river dispersion ; live organic matter ; fish feeding ; population dynamics ; size ; match-mismatch ; Spitsbergen ; laser optical plankton counter ; stable isotope analysis ; persistent organic pollutants ; crustacean zooplankton ; freshwater ; size fractions ; seasonality ; autochthony ; cladocera ; functional ecology ; organic carbon ; paleolimnology ; tundra lakes ; UV radiation ; Mesozooplankton ; salinity ; abundance ; distribution ; diversity ; Maryland Coastal Bays ; species richness ; phylogenetic diversity ; bioclimate ; freshwater ponds ; diapausing eggs ; high mountain lakes ; Himalayas ; Daphnia ; Bosmina ; pheophorbide a ; fish predation ; grazing ; ephippia ; cladocera sub-fossil remains ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This reprint focuses on monitoring and analysis of the relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services on the different scales. The use of innovative technologies for land cover change monitoring, ecosystem services modeling and mapping, innovation in land use planning, and which highlight the potential of technologies to tackle challenges such as sustainability of urbanization, climate change adaptation, sustainable land management, and food security are of particular interest.
    Keywords: urbanization ; land use–land cover change ; landscape pattern ; green space area ; ecosystem services ; Jakarta ; Changchun ; China ; air pollution removal ; ecosystem assessment ; food security ; heat mitigation ; urban green areas ; urban recreation ; urban ecosystem services ; land cover ; Copernicus ; land monitoring ; CORINE land cover ; carbon storage capacity ; EAGLE matrix ; nature-based solutions ; conservative agriculture ; erosion protection ; water regulation and supply ; N balance ; ecosystem services flows ; land consumption ; Italy ; ecosystems governance ; knowledge ; regulations ; Urban Agenda for the EU ; under-used spaces ; urban regeneration ; carbon budget ; spatiotemporal patterns ; drivers ; Yangtze River Delta ; coupling coordination relationship ; Inner Mongolia ; deep learning ; convolutional neural networks ; land consumption mapping ; remote sensing ; semantic segmentation ; urban–rural continuum ; land use efficiency ; SDG ; urban expansions ; population dynamics ; ecosystem accounting ; SEEA-EA ; MAES ; EAGLE ; carbon stock ; crop production ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This Special Issue aims to be a compilation of new results in the areas of differential and difference Equations, covering boundary value problems, systems of differential and difference equations, as well as analytical and numerical methods. The objective is to provide an overview of techniques used in these different areas and to emphasize their applicability to real-life phenomena, by the inclusion of examples. These examples not only clarify the theoretical results presented, but also provide insight on how to apply, for future works, the techniques used.
    Keywords: QA1-939 ; Q1-390 ; heteroclinic solutions ; non-instantaneous impulses ; Schauder’s fixed point theory ; dichotomy ; second-order differential/difference/q-difference equation of hypergeometric type ; differential equations ; a priori estimates ; global solutions ; generalized Liouville equation ; Hilbert space ; dissipation ; collocation method ; exponential dichotomy ; Sumudu decomposition method ; three-step Taylor method ; dynamical system ; lower and upper solutions ; problems in the real line ; Nagumo condition on the real line ; SIRS epidemic model ; first order periodic systems ; regular solutions ; Clairin’s method ; coupled nonlinear systems ; Navier–Stokes equations ; Bäcklund transformation ; asymptotic stability ; Caputo fractional derivative ; exponential stability ; difference equations ; lipschitz stability ; strong nonlinearities ; polynomial solution ; integro-differentials ; kinetic energy ; Legendre wavelets ; weak solutions ; discrete Lyapunov equation ; population dynamics ; non-uniform lattices ; Korteweg-de Vries equation ; time-dependent partial differential equations ; mean curvature operator ; functional boundary conditions ; mathematical modelling ; fixed point theory ; limit-periodic solutions ; Arzèla Ascoli theorem ; Miura transformation ; state dependent delays ; ?-Laplacian operator ; divided-difference equations ; effective existence criteria ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book contains various works presented at the Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean (DDays LAC) 2018. Since its beginnings, a key goal of the DDays LAC has been to promote cross-fertilization of ideas from different areas within nonlinear dynamics. On this occasion, the contributions range from experimental to theoretical research, including (but not limited to) chaos, control theory, synchronization, statistical physics, stochastic processes, complex systems and networks, nonlinear time-series analysis, computational methods, fluid dynamics, nonlinear waves, pattern formation, population dynamics, ecological modeling, neural dynamics, and systems biology. The interested reader will find this book to be a useful reference in identifying ground-breaking problems in Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Sciences, with innovative models and methods that provide insightful solutions. This book is a must-read for anyone looking for new developments of Applied Mathematics and Physics in connection with complex systems, synchronization, neural dynamics, fluid dynamics, ecological networks, and epidemics.
    Keywords: QA1-939 ; Q1-390 ; self-organization ; temporal aliasing effect ; point scatterer ; recurrence time ; calcium signals ; theta neuron ; synchrony ; neural network ; reaction fronts ; cyclic dynamics ; annular billiard ; convection ; local field potential ; complex systems ; Dicke model ; coupled oscillators ; diffusive instabilities ; Slater’s theorem ; stochastic processes ; nonlinear dynamics ; computational methods ; waves ; ecological methods ; sampling rates ; out of equilibrium system ; predator–prey system ; IP3Rs dsitribution ; birthday problem ; mean field models ; population dynamics ; puffs ; delay bifurcation ; epidemic models ; suppression of synchronization ; population biology ; Lyapunov exponent ; Markov processes ; synchronization ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-29
    Description: This study focuses on the changes in diet and mobility of people buried in the La Sassa cave (Latium, Central Italy) during the Copper and Bronze Ages to contribute to the understanding of the complex contemporary population dynamics in Central Italy. To that purpose, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses, strontium isotope analyses, and FT-IR evaluations were performed on human and faunal remains from this cave. The stable isotope analyses evidence a slight shift in diet between Copper and Bronze Age individuals, which becomes prominent in an individual, dating from a late phase, when the cave was mainly used as a cultic shelter. This diachronic study documents an increased dietary variability due to the introduction of novel resources in these protohistoric societies, possibly related to the southward spread of northern human groups into Central Italy. This contact between different cultures is also testified by the pottery typology found in the cave. The latter shows an increase in cultural intermingling starting during the beginning of the middle Bronze Age. The local mobility during this phase likely involved multiple communities scattered throughout an area of a few kilometers around the cave, which used the latter as a burial site both in the Copper and Bronze ages.
    Description: Published
    Description: e0288637
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 7SR AMBIENTE – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: La Sassa cave (Central Italy) ; population dynamics ; nitrogen isotope ; strontium isotope
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-12-06
    Description: Locusts are a threat to agriculture and livelihoods in many countries globally. The economic, social, and environmental consequences of these highly migratory pests are so substantial that they are treated as a national priority by many countries; several international commissions have been established to unite efforts. This Special Issue aims to shed light on some overarching questions: what have we learned from historical outbreaks; how serious is the threat; what research is ongoing and is needed to better manage these insects; how should the world respond to plagues today, especially in the context of climate change; are recommended preventive strategies really effective and what are the constraints to their application; and is there a possibility to make better use of biological alternatives to chemical pesticides?
    Keywords: locust swarm ; bio-pesticide ; gregarious locusts ; aggregation behaviour ; linseed oil ; necromones ; aggregation ; density-dependent phase polyphenism ; migration ; night-roosting site choice ; Schistocerca gregaria ; Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål 1775) ; Oriental Migratory Locust Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen 1835) ; spectral analysis ; Kalman filter ; spectral coherence ; convergence cross mapping ; sunspot groups ; ENSO ; SOI ; IOD ; NAO ; locust swarms ; Near East ; Mesopotamia ; swarming potential of resident species ; Schistocerca greraria ; Dociostaurus maroccanus ; control ; impediments ; insecurity ; plague ; surveillance ; war ; proaction ; threshold ; upsurge ; locust plagues ; preventative and reactive programs ; moral agents ; capacity-and-capability model ; social connections model ; responsibility ; global justice ; entomophagy ; malnutrition ; desert locust ; outbreak ; food ; insect ; locust ; grasshopper ; biological control ; Nosema locustae ; application ; epizootics ; West Siberian Plain ; distribution ; dynamics ; population ; population management ; plant protection ; environmental governance ; social variables ; locusts ; social sciences ; ecology ; field monitoring ; outbreaks management ; drone ; unmanned aerial vehicle ; early warning ; preventive control ; biopesticide ; Desert locust ; ecosystem processes ; nutrient cycling ; nutritional value ; brown locust ; Locustana pardalina ; Karoo ; outbreak patterns ; control strategy ; integrated pest management ; Tibet ; high altitude plateau ; invasion route ; survival ; natural barrier ; desert locusts ; crop loss ; pastureland ; land cover ; population dynamics ; management ; insecticide disturbance ; barrier treatment ; spray history ; non-target effects ; Coarctotermes clepsydra ; recovery ; resilience ; preventive strategy ; locust biology ; locust ecology ; Metarhizium acridum ; Metarhizium anisopliae ; Beauveria bassiana ; lethal effect ; sublethal effect ; greenhouse ; field efficacy ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Mathematical modeling is a powerful approach supporting the investigation of open problems in natural sciences, in particular physics, biology and medicine. Applied mathematics allows to translate the available information about real-world phenomena into mathematical objects and concepts. Mathematical models are useful descriptive tools that allow to gather the salient aspects of complex biological systems along with their fundamental governing laws, by elucidating the system behavior in time and space, also evidencing symmetry, or symmetry breaking, in geometry and morphology. Additionally, mathematical models are useful predictive tools able to reliably forecast the future system evolution or its response to specific inputs. More importantly, concerning biomedical systems, such models can even become prescriptive tools, allowing effective, sometimes optimal, intervention strategies for the treatment and control of pathological states to be planned. The application of mathematical physics, nonlinear analysis, systems and control theory to the study of biological and medical systems results in the formulation of new challenging problems for the scientific community. This Special Issue includes innovative contributions of experienced researchers in the field of mathematical modelling applied to biology and medicine.
    Keywords: COVID-19 seasonality ; S.I.R. models ; mathematical modeling ; forced seasonality ; confounding variables ; uncertainty ; Atangana–Baleanu ; Caputo ; eco-epidemiology ; Rosenzweig–MacArthur ; epidemic ODE model ; COVID-19 spread in Italy ; system control and identification ; blood microcirculation ; ultrafiltration process ; vasomotion ; Fårhæus–Lindquist effect ; type-1 diabetes mellitus ; global analysis ; β cells ; regulatory system ; dynamical systems ; network optimization ; stability analysis ; global attractor ; relative entropy ; information geometry ; Voronoi diagram ; diffusion process ; bivariate probability density function ; diameter ; polygon area ; stand density ; predictive microbiology ; lactic acid bacteria ; batch fermentation ; primary mathematical model ; bacterial growth ; bounded noises ; kinetic theory ; active particles ; statistical mechanics ; population dynamics ; Fokker–Planck equation ; mathematical oncology ; ecology ; noise induced transitions ; systems biology ; enzymatic reactions ; quadratization ; ODE integration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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