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  • 1960-1964  (438,947)
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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: O'Nions, R K; Pankhurst, R J (1976): Sr isotope and rare earth element geochemistry of DSDP Leg 37 basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 31(2), 255-261, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90217-X
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Description: 87Sr/S6Sr ratios have been determined on eleven whole rock basalt samples from DSDP Leg 37. The 87Sr/S6Sr ratios range from 0.70305 +/- 4 to 0.70451 +/- 4 due to alteration and contamination with seawater Sr. Leaching with 5% HF has only a small effect on the 87Sr/86Sr of the samples. However, treatment with 6M HCl in acid digestion bombs at 130°C removes the contaminant more effectively. Altered plagioclase and olivine are dissolved during this process. The mean 87Sr/86Sr of four HCl-treated samples from hole 332A is 0.70299 and that for five samples from hole 332B is 0.70297. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of treated samples from holes 333A and 335 are 0.70304 +/- 4 and 0.70316 +/- 4, respectively. These 87Sr/86Sr ratios are within the range observed for other basalts elsewhere along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the North Atlantic. REE distribution patterns have been determined for four samples, three from hole 332B and one from hole 335. CeN/YbN ratios range from 0.58 to 1.30 and do not correlate with 87Sr/86Sr ratios. The source regions of these basalts appear to have been variable in REE abundances.
    Keywords: 37-332A; 37-332B; 37-333; 37-333A; 37-335; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg37; North Atlantic; North Atlantic/VALLEY
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Li, Long; Bebout, Gray E; Idleman, Bruce D (2007): Nitrogen concentration and delta 15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP Legs 129 and 185: Insights into alteration-related nitrogen enrichment and the nitrogen subduction budget. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(9), 2344-2360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.001
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Description: Knowledge of the subduction input flux of nitrogen (N) in altered oceanic crust (AOC) is critical in any attempt to mass-balance N across arc-trench systems on a global or individual-margin basis. We have employed sealed-tube, carrier-gas-based methods to examine the N concentrations and isotopic compositions of AOC. Analyses of 53 AOC samples recovered on DSDP/ODP legs from the North and South Pacific, the North Atlantic, and the Antarctic oceans (with larger numbers of samples from Site 801 outboard of the Mariana trench and Site 1149 outboard of the Izu trench), and 14 composites for the AOC sections at Site 801, give N concentrations of 1.3 to 18.2 ppm and d15N_air of -11.6‰ to +8.3‰, indicating significant N enrichment probably during the early stages of hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic basalts. The N-d15N modeling for samples from Sites 801 and 1149 (n=39) shows that the secondary N may come from (1) the sedimentary N in the intercalated sediments and possibly overlying sediments via fluid-sediment/rock interaction, and (2) degassed mantle N2 in seawater via alteration-related abiotic reduction processes. For all Site 801 samples, weak correlation of N and K2O contents indicates that the siting of N in potassic alteration phases strongly depends on N availability and is possibly influenced by highly heterogeneous temperature and redox conditions during hydrothermal alteration. The upper 470-m AOC recovered by ODP Legs 129 and 185 delivers approximately 800 kg/km N annually into the Mariana margin. If the remaining less-altered oceanic crust (assuming 6.5 km, mostly dikes and gabbros) has MORB-like N of 1.5 ppm, the entire oceanic crust transfers 5100 kg/km N annually into that trench. This N input flux is twice as large as the annual N input of 2500 kg/km in seafloor sediments subducting into the same margin, demonstrating that the N input in oceanic crust, and its isotopic consequences, must be considered in any assessment of convergent margin N flux.
    Keywords: 129-801B; 129-801C; 185-1149B; 185-1149C; 185-1149D; 185-801C; 29-279A; 34-319A; 37-332B; 46-396B; 51-417A; 51-417D; 59-448; 59-448A; 60-458; 60-459B; 61-462A; 70-504B; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/RIDGE; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg129; Leg185; Leg29; Leg34; Leg37; Leg46; Leg51; Leg59; Leg60; Leg61; Leg70; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/VALLEY; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TRENCH; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific/BASIN
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 8 datasets
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Russian Academy of Sciences | Supplement to: Kurnosov, Victor B; Zolotarev, Boris P; Artamonov, Andrey V; Lyapunov, Sergey M; Kashintsev, Georgy L; Chudaev, Oleg V; Sokolova, Alla L; Garanina, Svetlana A (2008): Alteration effects in the upper oceanic crust - data and comments (Technical Note). Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Transactions, vol. 581. Nauka Publ. (Moscow); Leonov, M.G. (Ed.), 1046 pp
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Description: This book presents new data on chemical and mineral compositions and on density of altered and fresh igneous rocks from key DSDP and ODP holes drilled on the following main tectonomagmatic structures of the ocean floor: 1. Mid-ocean ridges and abyssal plains and basins (DSDP Legs 37, 61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 83, and 91 and ODP Legs 106, 111, 123, 129, 137, 139, 140, 148, and 169); 2. Seamounts and guyots (DSDP Legs 19, 55, and 62 and ODP Legs 143 and 144); 3. Intraplate rises (DSDP Legs 26, 33, 51, 52, 53, 72, and 74 and ODP Legs 104, 115, 120, 121, and 183); and 4. Marginal seas (DSDP Legs 19, 59, and 60 and ODP Legs 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, and 135). Study results of altered gabbro from the Southwest Indian Ridge (ODP Leg 118) and serpentinized ultramafic rocks from the Galicia margin (ODP Leg 103) are also presented. Samples were collected by the authors from the DSDP/ODP repositories, as well as during some Glomar Challenger and JOIDES Resolution legs. The book also includes descriptions of thin sections, geochemical diagrams, data on secondary mineral assemblages, and recalculated results of chemical analyses with corrections for rock density. Atomic content of each element can be quantified in grams per standard volume (g/1000 cm**3). The suite of results can be used to estimate mass balance, but parts of the data need additional work, which depends on locating fresh analogs of altered rocks studied here. Results of quantitative estimation of element mobility in recovered sections of the upper oceanic crust as a whole are shown for certain cases: Hole 504B (Costa Rica Rift) and Holes 856H, 857C, and 857D (Middle Valley, Juan de Fuca Ridge).
    Keywords: 103-637A; 104-642E; 106-648B; 111-504B; 115-706C; 115-707C; 115-713A; 115-715A; 118-735B; 120-747C; 121-756D; 121-757C; 121-758A; 123-765D; 124-768C; 124-770C; 125-779A; 125-780C; 125-786B; 126-791B; 126-792E; 126-793B; 127-794C; 127-795B; 127-797C; 128-794D; 129-801B; 129-801C; 135-834B; 137-504B; 139-855A; 139-855B; 139-855D; 139-856A; 139-856B; 139-857C; 139-857D; 139-858F; 139-858G; 140-504B; 143-865A; 143-866A; 144-871C; 144-872B; 144-872C; 144-874B; 144-875C; 144-876A; 144-878A; 148-504B; 169-1037B; 169-1038I; 169-856H; 183-1136A; 183-1137A; 183-1138A; 183-1140A; 19-191; 19-192A; 26-254; 33-317A; 37-332B; 51-417A; 52-418A; 53-418A; 55-430A; 55-432A; 55-433A; 55-433C; 59-447A; 59-448; 59-448A; 59-449; 60-453; 60-454A; 60-458; 60-459B; 61-462; 61-462A; 62-465A; 63-469; 63-471; 63-473; 64-477; 65-483B; 65-485A; 69-504B; 70-504B; 72-516F; 74-525A; 74-527; 74-528; 83-504B; 91-595B; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Escanaba Trough, North Pacific Ocean; Glomar Challenger; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Lakshadweep Sea; Leg103; Leg104; Leg106; Leg111; Leg115; Leg118; Leg120; Leg121; Leg123; Leg124; Leg125; Leg126; Leg127; Leg128; Leg129; Leg135; Leg137; Leg139; Leg140; Leg143; Leg144; Leg148; Leg169; Leg183; Leg19; Leg26; Leg33; Leg37; Leg51; Leg52; Leg53; Leg55; Leg59; Leg60; Leg61; Leg62; Leg63; Leg64; Leg65; Leg69; Leg70; Leg72; Leg74; Leg83; Leg91; Mindanao Sea; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/VALLEY; North Pacific/Bering Strait/BASIN; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/ESCARPMENT; North Pacific/FAN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/CONT RISE; North Pacific/Gulf of California/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/GUYOT; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/BASIN; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; North Pacific/SEAMOUNT; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TERRACE; North Pacific/TRENCH; North Pacific Ocean; Norwegian Sea; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea; South Atlantic; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; South Atlantic/CREST; South Atlantic/RIDGE; South Atlantic Ocean; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean; South Pacific; South Pacific/PLATEAU; South Pacific Ocean; Sulu Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 194 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-334; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg37; North Atlantic/BASIN; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Sonic digital tool (SDT); Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-333A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg37; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Sonic digital tool (SDT); Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 75 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-332; Carbonates; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Feldspar; Foraminifera; Glomar Challenger; Heavy minerals; Leg37; Lithology/composition/facies; Mica; Nannofossils; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Palagonite; Sample code/label; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Smear slide analysis; Spiculae; Stratigraphy; Volcanic glass; Zeolite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 153 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-333; Abundance estimate; Ceratolithus cristatus; Ceratolithus rugosus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Crassapontosphaera jonesii; Crenalithus doronicoides; Cyclococcolithina leptopora; Cyclococcolithus inversus; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Discoaster asymmetricus; Discoaster braarudii; Discoaster brouweri; Discoaster decorus; Discoaster pentaradiatus; Discoaster stellulus; Discoaster surculus; Discoaster tamalis; Discoaster variabilis; Discolithina japonica; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Emiliania huxleyi; Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Glomar Challenger; Helicopontosphaera kamptneri; Helicopontosphaera sellii; Leg37; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Pseudoemiliania lacunosa; Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus; Rhabdosphaera clavigera; Rhabdosphaera procera; Sample code/label; Scyphosphaera amphora; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Scyphosphaera intermedia; Scyphosphaera pulcherrima; Scyphosphaera recurvata; Sphenolithus abies
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 662 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-334; Abundance estimate; Catinaster calyculus; Ceratolithus amplificus; Ceratolithus dentatus; Ceratolithus primus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Cyclococcolithus leptoporus; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Discoaster altus; Discoaster barbadiensis; Discoaster bellus; Discoaster berggrenii; Discoaster bollii; Discoaster braarudii; Discoaster brouweri; Discoaster challengerii; Discoaster icarus; Discoaster intercalaris; Discoaster loeblichii; Discoaster moorei; Discoaster pansus; Discoaster pentaradiatus; Discoaster prepentaradiatus; Discoaster quinqueramus; Discoaster robustus; Discoaster stellulus; Discoaster surculus; Discoaster variabilis; Discolithina japonica; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Helicopontosphaera kamptneri; Leg37; North Atlantic/BASIN; Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus; Rhabdosphaera procera; Sample code/label; Scyphosphaera amphora; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Scyphosphaera intermedia; Scyphosphaera pulcherrima; Scyphosphaera recurvata; Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1112 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-332B; Abundance estimate; Ceratolithus rugosus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Crassapontosphaera jonesii; Crenalithus doronicoides; Cyclococcolithus leptoporus; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Discoaster asymmetricus; Discoaster braarudii; Discoaster brouweri; Discoaster decorus; Discoaster pentaradiatus; Discoaster stellulus; Discoaster surculus; Discoaster tamalis; Discoaster variabilis; Discolithina japonica; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Helicopontosphaera kamptneri; Helicopontosphaera sellii; Leg37; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Pseudoemiliania lacunosa; Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus; Rhabdosphaera procera; Sample code/label; Scyphosphaera amphora; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Scyphosphaera intermedia; Scyphosphaera recurvata; Sphenolithus abies
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 140 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-332A; Abundance estimate; Candeina nitida; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Globigerina apertura; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina calida; Globigerina decoraperta; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina nana; Globigerina pachyderma; Globigerina praedigitata; Globigerina quinqueloba; Globigerina rubescens; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinita uvula; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides elongatus; Globigerinoides extremus; Globigerinoides obliquus; Globigerinoides quadrilobatus altiaperturus; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globoquadrina altispira; Globoquadrina dutertrei; Globoquadrina venezuelana; Globorotalia acostaensis; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia crassula; Globorotalia cultrata; Globorotalia hirsuta; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia margaritae; Globorotalia miocenica; Globorotalia multicamerata; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia tosaensis; Globorotalia truncatulinoides; Globorotalia tumida; Glomar Challenger; Leg37; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Orbulina suturalis; Orbulina universa; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Sample code/label; Sphaeroidinella dehiscens; Sphaeroidinella excavata; Sphaeroidinella subdehiscens; Stratigraphy
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 895 data points
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