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  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)  (4,538)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • 1970-1974  (4,538)
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-ray determination of polarity sense by anomalous scattering at an absorption edge (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 27-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A technique is described for the determination of crystallographic polarity which is generally applicable to large polar crystals containing an element heavier than K. It is an extension and simplification of Cole & Stemple's method in which the intensities diffracted by (00 l) and (00\overline l) planes are compared at wavelengths close to an absorption edge of a constituent element. A definitive polarity determination may now be made without previously measuring or assuming values of Δf′ and Δf′′ at the edge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005599
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Centring equipment for X-ray diffractometers and X-ray cameras used with monochromators (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 101-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870099983
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-ray diffraction method for measurement of elastic strain (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 110-112 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is suggested, using diffraction line displacements, to facilitate simultaneous determination of one-dimensional strain in a particular direction in the surface of a polycrystalline material and of the lattice parameter corresponding to the unstressed state. A single exposure at perpendicular incidence of the primary X-ray beam enables both values to be obtained. Full advantage is taken of the ratios of diffraction ring diameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005782
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A computer program for X-ray line broadening analysis (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 120-123 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A computer program has been written for the evaluation of the size of coherently diffracting domains, microstrains, and stacking fault probabilities for f.c.c. and h.c.p. single crystals. After correcting for instrumental effects, the Warren–Averbach analysis is applied to reflections which are not affected by stacking faults. The fault-broadened peaks are then analyzed and the results plotted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005800
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison of two methods for calculating slit-length collimation corrections in small angle X-ray scattering (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 137-145 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The methods of Lake [Acta Cryst. (1967) 23, 191] and Schmidt [Acta Cryst. (1965) 19, 938] for calculating slit-length collimation corrections in small angle X-ray scattering have been compared in a number of tests. The tests showed that under most conditions neither method introduces errors larger than the expected uncertainty in present-day scattering data and that slit-length corrections are relatively insensitive to small changes or errors in the weighting function. Neither method is extremely sensitive to random errors in the measured intensity but the effect of these errors is somewhat smaller with Schmidt's method than with Lake's. Three cases were found in which one of the correction methods should be avoided or used with caution: with Schmidt's method errors are produced in the outer part of the scattering curve if the angular increment is too large – a criterion has been developed for determining acceptable increments; if Lake's method is used in an angular region in which a scattering curve has subsidiary maxima or minima, more iterations may be necessary than are required for monotonically decreasing scattering curves; the usual form of Lake's method, which was developed to converge rapidly with curves which have a zero-angle maximum, was sometimes found to give appreciable errors for curves with a pronounced minimum at zero scattering angle. When the latter type of curve is corrected by this method, precautions should be taken to ensure that the collimation correction is not introducing errors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005824
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On refinement of the crystal orientation matrix and lattice constants with diffractometer data. II (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 179-180 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A modification of the refinement procedure proposed by Shoemaker & Bassi [Acta Cryst. (1970). A26, 97] is described in which the correction to the unitary orientation matrix, valid to second order in the small rotational adjustment, is applied after constraints due to crystal symmetry (which is presumably lost owing to measurement errors) have been applied to the lattice constants, and in such a way as to preserve (to second order) the unitary character of that matrix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005897
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The construction of atomic projections by computer (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 185-187 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Two computer programs, for use with an Elliot 803 machine, are described. These programs enable atomic projections from any crystal system, other than the triclinic, to be constructed in a relatively short time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870005939
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correction for the satellite group in the variance method of profile analysis (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 157-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Three methods are described of eliminating the influence of the satellite group in the variance method of X-ray line profile analysis. The first is to interpolate the line profile under the satellite group: however, the satellite group must be reasonably well distinguished from the α1 tail and from the background. The second method is to correct the experimental variance-range curve by a graphical construction: this assumes that the satellite lines and the broadening function are Cauchy in form. The third method is to compute the necessary corrections to the slope and intercept of the linear variance-range function by using model spectral distributions with and without the satellite group. The first two methods are applied to profiles from powders of iron and iron alloys studied with iron radiation, the third method uses an analytical model of the spectral distribution of the iron Kα multiplet. The corrections given by these methods to be made to the slope and the intercept of the variance-range function are nearly constant for all but the smallest amounts of particle-size broadening. It is also shown that particle sizes determined either from slope or intercept of the variance will be underestimated if correction is not made for the satellite group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S002188987000585X
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fan texture of the compound Ba3Co2Fe24O41 prealigned in a magnetic field (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 243-250 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Samples of the ferrimagnetic material Ba3Co2Fe24O41, pre-aligned in a magnetic field and sintered at various temperatures, have been examined for preferred orientation. Schulz's reflection technique and the standardizing method of Holland were used to determine quantitative pole figures of several lattice planes. The texture bears a close resemblance to a `fan texture' in which the crystallites have their basal planes parallel to a preferred direction. The sharpness of the texture increases with increasing sintering temperature. At 1320°C an exaggerated grain growth takes place. Inhomogeneity of the magnetic field throughout the sample results in local differences in orientation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870006131
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Separation of the α1-α2 doublet in X-ray diffraction profiles (1970)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 3 (1970), S. 272-277 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A procedure involving the use of Fourier coefficients is suggested for the separation of the el component from an experimental diffraction profile. In contrast to the well known Rachinger method, the procedure described here does not require experimental data at any predetermined intervals. Furthermore, the separation error, if any, is evenly distributed. As in the Rachinger method, prior knowledge of the α1−α2 angular separation and the ratio R = Iα2(max)/Iα1(max) is assumed. If, however, R is unknown, then the mathematical analysis can be extended to determine the value of R.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889870006179
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