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1

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Holocene stratigraphy and vegetation history in the Scoresby Sund area, East Greenland (1978)

Funder, Svend [VerfasserIn]

Koebenhavn : Lunos

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Signatur: SR 90.0018(129) ; ZSP-183-129

In: Bulletin / Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, No. 129

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Holocene stratigraphy in Scoresby Sund is based on climatic change as reflected by fluctuations in fjord and valley glaciers, immigration and extinction of marine molluscs, and the vegetation history recorded in pollen diagrams from five lakes. The histories are dated by C-14, and indirectly by emergence curves showing the patterns of isostatic uplift. From c. 10100-10400 to 9400 yr BP the major fjord glaciers showed oscillatory retreat with abundant moraine formation, the period of the Milne Land Moraines. The vegetation in the ice free areas was a sparse type of fell field vegetation but with thermophilous elements indicating temperatures similar to the present. From 9400 yr BP the fjord glaciers retreated rapidly in the narrow fjords, the few moraines formed are referred to the R0defjord stages and indicate topographically conditioned stillstands. At 8000 yr BP the low arctic Betula nana imigrated into the area, and in the period until 5000 yr BP dense dwarf shrub heath grew in areas where it is now absent. In the fjords the subarctic Mytilus edulis and Pecten islandica lived, suggesting a climate warmer than the present. From c. 5000 yr BP the dense dwarf shrub heath began to disappear in the coastal areas, and a 'poor' heath dominated by the high arctic Salix Arctica and Cassiope tetragona expanded. These two species, which are now extremely common, apparently did not grow in the area until c. 6000 yr BP. In lakes in the coastal area minerogenic sedimentation at c. 2800 yr BP, reflecting the general climatic deterioration.

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: 66 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. + 7 Beil.

Serie: Bulletin / Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse 129

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: CONTENTS: Introduction. - Topography and hydrography. - Climate, glaciation, permafrost. - Notes on the scientific exploration of the area. - Sea level changes. - C-14 dates on shell material, corrections and errors. - Marine limits. - Emergence curves. - Marine faunas. - Glaciation history. - Pleistocene glaciation. - The Milne Land Moraines. - Glacial retreat, the Rødefjord stages. - Glacial readvance. - Climatic implications. - Comparison with other areas. - Pollen analytical investigations. - Field methods. - Lake sediments. - C-14 dates of lake sediments and rates of sedimentation. - Pollen preparation and calculation procedures. - Pollen identification. - Description of sites and pollen diagrams. - Notes on the present vegetation. - Discussion and reconstruction of vegetation types. - Plant immigration and climatic change. - Summary of the vegetation history. - Comparison with other areas. - General notes on the climatic development. - Acknowledgements. - References.

Standort: Kompaktmagazin unten

Standort: AWI Lesesaal

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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2

Monographie ausleihbar

Meteorologická pozorování v Praze-Klementinu; II. 1901-1975 (1976)

Hydrometeorologický Ústav 〈Praha〉

Praha : Hydrometeorologický Ústav

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Signatur: MOP 40270/2 / Mitte

In: Meteorologická pozorování v Praze-Klementinu, II.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: Seite 259-459

Sprache: Tschechisch , Russisch , Englisch

Anmerkung: Contents Table 1 Daily records Table 2 Extreme temperatures Table 3 Montly means Table 4 Mean temperature in the years 1775-1975 Table 5 Daily means of extreme temperatures Table 6 Relative frequency of daily maximum temperature in months Table 7 Relative frequency of daily minimum temperature Table 8 Relative frequency of relative humidity Table 9 Relative frequency of pressure Table 10 Relative frequency of wind Table 11 Relative frequency of cloud amount Table 12 Relative frequency of daily rainfall Table 13 Statistical characteristics of daily observations Table 14 Monthly means in 5 years periods Table 15 Monthly means in 10 years periods Table 16 Monthly means in 50 years periods Table 17 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in the years 1776-1975 Table 18 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 5 years periods Table 19 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 10 years periods Table 20 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 50 years periods Table 21 Mean daily temperature corresponding to the percent of the exceeding probability , In tschechischer, russischer und englischer Sprache

Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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3

Monographie ausleihbar

Meteorologická pozorování v Praze-Klementinu; I. 1777-1900 (1976)

Hydrometeorologický Ústav 〈Praha〉

Praha : Hydrometeorologický Ústav

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Signatur: MOP 40270/1 / Mitte

In: Meteorologická pozorování v Praze-Klementinu, I.

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: 258 Seiten

Sprache: Tschechisch , Russisch , Englisch

Anmerkung: Contents Table 1 Daily records Table 2 Extreme temperatures Table 3 Montly means Table 4 Mean temperature in the years 1775-1975 Table 5 Daily means of extreme temperatures Table 6 Relative frequency of daily maximum temperature in months Table 7 Relative frequency of daily minimum temperature Table 8 Relative frequency of relative humidity Table 9 Relative frequency of pressure Table 10 Relative frequency of wind Table 11 Relative frequency of cloud amount Table 12 Relative frequency of daily rainfall Table 13 Statistical characteristics of daily observations Table 14 Monthly means in 5 years periods Table 15 Monthly means in 10 years periods Table 16 Monthly means in 50 years periods Table 17 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in the years 1776-1975 Table 18 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 5 years periods Table 19 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 10 years periods Table 20 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 50 years periods Table 21 Mean daily temperature corresponding to the percent of the exceeding probability , In tschechischer, russischer und englischer Sprache , Zum Teil in kyrillischer Schrift

Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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4

Monographie ausleihbar

General climatology (1976)

Okoºlowicz, Wincenty ; Bachrach, Jerzy [Übers.]

Warszawa : Polish Scient. Publ.

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Signatur: PIK N 456-11-0194

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Climatology as a science ; 2. Climate-forming factors ; 3. Geographical distribution and variation of major meteorological elements ; 4. A brief survey of major types of climate ; 5. Changes and fluctuations of climates

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: XIV, 422 S. : graph. Darst., 1 Kt.

Originaltitel: Klimatologia ogólna

Sprache: Englisch

Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen

Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek

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5

Monographie ausleihbar

Proceedings of SESAME opening meeting at Boulder, Colorado : Sept. 4-6, 1974 (1975)

Lilly, Douglas K. [HerausgeberIn]

Boulder, Colo. : Environmental Research Laboratories

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Signatur: MOP 41125 / Mitte

Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar

Seiten: VIII, 499 Seiten

Sprache: Englisch

Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen

Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek

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6

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Detecting structural heat losses with mobile infrared thermography; Part III: Survey of USA CRREL (1975)

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Signatur: ZSP-202-348

In: Detecting structural heat losses with mobile infrared thermography, Part III

In: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL, US Army Material Command, 348

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: During the winter of 1973 - 74 a mobile infrared thermography system was used to survey the USA CRREL building at Hanover, New Hampshire. This report provides a description of excessive heat losses at several locations around the building. This report also discusses the need to carefully monitor meteorological conditions before starting a survey of a building exterior to determine if solar radiation decay from the building surface might interfere with thermographic analysis by masking the heat emanating from within the building.

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: ii, 9 S. : Ill.

Serie: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL, US Army Material Command 348

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11681/5785

Sprache: Englisch

Standort: AWI Archiv

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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7

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Strain rate effect on the strength of frozen silt (1975)

Haynes, Francis D. [VerfasserIn] ; Karalius, Jack A. [VerfasserIn] ; Kalafut, John [VerfasserIn]

Hanover, N.H. : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

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Signatur: ZSP-202-350

In: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 350

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: iv, 27 Seiten , Illustrationen

Serie: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 350

URL: https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p266001coll1/id/6211

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: CONTENTS: Abstract. - Preface. - Introduction. - Sample preparation. - Apparatus and testing procedure. - Test results. - Uniaxial strength. - Initial tangent and 50% strength moduli. - Specific energy. - Discussion. - Testing method. - Compressive strength. - Tensile strength. - Ductile and brittle fracture.. - Initial tangent and 50% stress moduli. - Specific energy. - Conclusions and recommendations. - References. - Appendix A: Description of soil and calculations. - Appendix B: Description of the LVDT and averaging circuits. - Appendix C: Determination of strain in the neck section of a dumbbell specimen.

Standort: AWI Archiv

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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8

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Biological aspects of terrestrial oil spills : USA CRREL oil research in Alaska, 1970-1974 ; [Final Report] (1975)

Deneke, Frederick J. [VerfasserIn] ; McCown, Brent H. [VerfasserIn] ; Coyne, Patrick I. [VerfasserIn] ; [weitere]

Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

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Signatur: ZSP-202-346

In: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 346

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS: Abstract. - Preface. - USA CRREL project and personnel involvement. - Part I. Introduction. - Background. - Literature review. - Part II. CRREL investigations from 1970 - 1974. - Initial literature survey (1970). - Oil detection kit development. - Survey of Cape Simpson, Alaska, natural crude oil seepages (1970). - Haines-Fairbanks military pipeline investigations (1971-1973). - Barrow investigations (1970-1974). - Fairbanks and Fox investigations. - Germination studies. - Physiological studies. - Dispersant studies. - Microbiological investigations. - Field investigations of accidental petroleum losses. - Part III. Recent related literature. - Part IV. Conclusions and recommendations. - USA CRREL reports, publications and presentations on Alaska oil spill research. - Literature cited.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Knowledge concerning the biological effects of oil pollution on arctic and subarctic terrestrial ecosystems is limited. USA CRREL research personnel conducted investigations from 1970 through 1974 to expand information in this field. Objectives were to: 1) define the ecosystems most sensitive to the presence of crude oil or its refined products, 2) quantify and understand the injury response, and 3) establish time frames for manifestation of damage and natural restorative processes in arctic and subarctic regions. This was accomplished through: 1) surveys of natural oil seepages and past accidential spills in the Arctic and Subarctic, 2) initiation of controlled oil spills and 3) detailed laboratory investigations. Results demonstrated that terrestrial oil spills will to some degree be detrimental to both arctic and subarctic plant communities. Degree and longevity of damage will be influenced primarily by the magnitude of the spill, season of occurrence and existing soil moisture content. Rapid recovery of plant communities subjected to spills will occur only if root systems remain relatively unaffected. Damage will be more extensive and long-term when root systems are saturated with oil. Effects of damage will be manifested gradually over several seasons being influenced by winter stresses. Variation does exist in plant species susceptibility. Carex aquatilis, a predominant sedge of the arctic, is markedly resistant to crude oil damage. In the taiga Picea mariana is very susceptible. Plant recovery can be enhanced through the application of fertilizer. Fertilization, in addition to its direct effect on plant nutrition, will stimulate microbial decomposition of crude oil.

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: vii, 66 Seiten , Illustrationen

Serie: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 346

URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA047365

Sprache: Englisch

Standort: AWI Archiv

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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9

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

The chemistry of 700 years of precipitation at DYE 3, Greenland (1975)

Cragin, James H. ; Herron, Michael M. [VerfasserIn] ; Langway, Chester C., Jr. [VerfasserIn]

Hanover, NH : Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

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Signatur: ZSP-202-341

In: Research report

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS: Abstract. - Preface. - Introduction. - Samples. - Collection. - Preparation. - Analytical methods. - Cations. - Lead, silicon and aluminum. - Sulfate. - Comparative analyses. - Results and discussion. - Sea salt and terrestrial dust. - Sulfate. - Lead. - Summary and conclusions. - Literature cited. - Appendix A. Concentrations of chemical constituents in Dye 3 snow and ice strata.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, silicon, aluminum, lead and sulfate were measured in surface snow and in individual annual accumulation layers from a 373-m-deep ice core from Dye 3, Greenland, covering the time period from 1232 to 1971 A.D. Average background (pre-1840) concentrations in micrograms/liter are: Na, 12.9 ± 9.3; K, 2.2 ± 2.1; Mg, 1.5 ± 1.0; Ca, 4.8 ± 2.4; Si, 12 ± 6; Al, 3.3 ± 1.4; Pb, 0.07 ± 0.06; and SO4, 56 ± 22. Deviations are due mainly to the variability of the concentrations in the samples deposited over the stated time interval rather than analytical precision. Observed concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, silicon and aluminum can be adequately explained by relative abundances of these elements in seawater andterrestrial dust. Late 19th century annual ice layers contain twice as much sulfate as pre-1840 deposits, reflecting the increased use of fossil fuels in the Northern Hemisphere. Lead concentrations in post-1955 snow deposits are more than an order of magnitude greater than pre-1840 baseline concentrations and are attributed to smelting and the increased use of lead alkyls in gasoline.

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: v, 18 Seiten , Illustrationen

Serie: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL, US Army Material Command 341

URL: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31210025592088&seq=1

Sprache: Englisch

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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10

Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Analysis of hydrologic response to rain-on-snow (1975)

Colbeck, Samuel C. [VerfasserIn] ; Colbeck, Samuel C. [VerfasserIn]

Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

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Signatur: ZSP-202-340

In: Research report

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS: Abstract. - Preface. - Nomenclature. - Introduction. - Theory. - Application. - Literature cited. - Appendix.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The equations describing water movement in a dry snow cover are derived and examples of flow through ripe, refrozen and fresh snows are given. The grain size of snow has a large effect on the timing of water discharge. Water is retained by dry snow to raise its temperature and satisfy the irreducible water saturation. These requirements delay and reduce runoff following rain on dry snow.

Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar

Seiten: iv, 13 S. : graph. Darst.

Serie: Research report / Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL, US Army Material Command 340

URL: https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p266001coll1/id/6127/rec/2

Sprache: Englisch

Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek

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