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  • 1990-1994  (1,574,972)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Es wurden moderne Methoden auf ihre Eignung zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven untersucht. Als Vorbereitung auf die Bestimmung wurden Formen und proportionales Wachstum von Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete untersucht. Dazu wurden an 831 Fischlarven aus 33 Arten und 18 Familien die folgenden Messungen durchgeführt: Standardlänge, Präanallänge, Präorbitallänge, Präpektorallänge, Augendurchmesser, Orbitalhöhe, Pektoralhöhe, Analhöhe, Pektoralbreite und Analbreite. Aus den Messungen wurde das Volumen der Larven errechnet. Die Formen von Larven mit einem Volumen zwischen 3 und 5 μl wurden verglichen. Es ergaben sich vier deutlich getrennte Formgruppen: "eel-like", "fusiform", "deep + compressed" und "tadpole-like". Bis auf die Gruppe "fusiform" zeigten alle Gruppen allometrisches Wachstum bei bestimmten Körperproportionen. Die mögliche ökologische Bedeutung dieser Gruppen wird diskutiert. Es wurden drei computergestützte Bestimmungssysteme entwickelt und getestet: Ein numerisches System, ein Expertensystem und eine moderne Datenbank. Als Beispiel einer Methode der numerischen Taxonomie wurde die Quadratische Diskriminanzanalyse untersucht. Dazu wurden aus den durchgeführten Messungen die Diskriminanzfunktionen errechnet und unbekannte Larven zunächst einer Formgruppe und dann einer Art innerhalb der Formgruppe zugeordnet. Die richtige Zuordnung bei dieser Methode betrug 82 % . Die numerische Taxonomie scheint damit zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven grundsätzlich geeignet zu sein. Allerdings ist zweifelhaft, ob genügend Fischlarven (30 - 100 pro Art) zum Aufbau des Systems erhältlich sind. Aufbauend auf dem HALBEISEN-Schlüssel zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete wurde das Expertensystem IDEXSYS entwickelt. Es kann als moderne Form traditioneller Bestimmungsschlüssel betrachtet werden. Expertensysteme erweisen sich damit als gut geeignet zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven. Mit einem modernen Datenbankprogramm wurde ein Such- und Eingabeformular mit etwa 80 Merkmalen entwickelt. Alle in der Nordsee und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden 126 Fischlarvenarten wurden auf diese Merkmale überprüft und in die Datenbank eingegeben. Der Test des Systems ergab, daß durchschnittlich nur drei Merkmale zur Bestimmung einer Fischlarve erforderlich waren. Bei einem Vergleich der Methoden wird für die Bestimmung von Fischlarven dem Datenbanksystem der Vorzug gegeben.
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    In:  Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie ; 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Keywords: Biomass, ash free dry mass per area; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; ICES 100; ICES 110; ICES 118; ICES 125; ICES 126; ICES 127; ICES 128; ICES 129; ICES 130; ICES 131; ICES 137; ICES 138; ICES 139; ICES 140; ICES 141; ICES 147; ICES 148; ICES 149; ICES 150; ICES 151; ICES 152; ICES 158; ICES 159; ICES 160; ICES 161; ICES 162; ICES 163; ICES 168; ICES 169; ICES 170; ICES 171; ICES 172; ICES 173; ICES 55; ICES 63; ICES 72; ICES 81; ICES 90; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MarGIS_DANS_Label: ICES8586BSe_8; North Sea; van Veen Grab; VGRAB; VH1486; VH1486_055; VH1486_063; VH1486_072; VH1486_081; VH1486_090; VH1486_100; VH1486_110; VH1486_118; VH1486_125; VH1486_126; VH1486_127; VH1486_128; VH1486_129; VH1486_130; VH1486_131; VH1486_137; VH1486_138; VH1486_139; VH1486_140; VH1486_141; VH1486_147; VH1486_148; VH1486_149; VH1486_150; VH1486_151; VH1486_152; VH1486_158; VH1486_159; VH1486_160; VH1486_161; VH1486_162; VH1486_163; VH1486_168; VH1486_169; VH1486_170; VH1486_171; VH1486_172; VH1486_173; Victor Hensen
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 158 data points
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Pfannkuche, Olaf (1992): Organic carbon flux through the benthic community in the temperate abyssal northeast Atlantic. In: Rowe, G T & Pariente, V (eds.), Deep-sea food chains and the global carbon cycle. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 183-198
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: In order to assess the carbon flux through the deep-sea benthic boundary layer, sediment community oxygen consumption (SCOC) was measured in different months and years at the BIOTRANS area in the abyssal northeastern Atlantic. SCOC varied seasonally with a maximum in July/August. Evidence is given for a direct coupling between a substantial sedimentation of phytodetritus and the seasonal increase in SCOC. Rapid colonization, growth and decomposition rates indicate that the deep-sea benthic microbial and protozoan biota can react quickly to substantial falls of particulate organic matter. They seem to be the most important groups to generate seasonal changes in deep-sea benthic carbon flux rates.
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Giant box corer; GKG; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 6 datasets
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Chlorophyll a; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Chlorophyll pigment equivalents; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Phaeopigments; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Chlorophyll a; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Phaeopigments; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Chlorophyll pigment equivalents; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Vergesellschaftungen aus dem Oberen Paläozän (Ilerdium) von Spanien (Becken von Tremp), dem Untereozän (Ypresium) von Flandern (Tongrube Heem), dem mittleren Mitteleozän (Lutetium) von Chaussy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich) und dem Hohen Ufer bei Heiligenhafen (Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland), dem oberen Mitteleozän von Ölst (Jütland, Dänemark) und Chambrecy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich), dem Obereozän von Moesgard (Jütland, Dänemark), dem Mitteloligozän (Rupelium) von Neumühle (Rheintalgraben, Deutschland) und dem Obermiozän (Sahdlium) von El Medhi (Algerien) werden rasterelektronenmikroskopisch untersucht, mit dem Ziel, quantitativ palökologisch signifikante Tendenzen in der morphologischen Merkmalsausprägung der Arten zu erfassen. Zur Ergänzung wurde auch rezentes Kalkdinoflagellaten-Material ("Challenger") untersucht. Die Analyse der Coccolithenflora von Moesgard (Sövind-Mergel) erlaubt die stratigraphische Einstufung dieser Lokalität in die NP-Zone 19. Bei der Florenbearbeitung wurden 56 Kalkdinoflagellaten-Arten untersucht, die sich auf 12 Gattungen, darunter die beiden neuerrichteten Gattungen Cannasphaera und Fuettererella, verteilen. Für Fuettererella conforma wird die neue Subfamilie Fuettererelloideae definiert, bei der die c-Achsen der Wandkristalle parallel zur Zystenoberfläche orientiert sind. Die Arten F. tesserula und F. elliptica n. sp. werden in diese Gattung gestellt. Sieben Rekombinationen werden vorgenommen. Sieben neue Formarten werden beschrieben: Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerii, Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma, Fuettererella elliptica. Zahlreiche Arten werden erstmals aus tertiären Ablagerungen beschrieben und dokumentiert, z.B. Orthopithonelila compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. thayerii, O. edgarii, O. spinosa, O. strobila u.a. Der Tribus Calciodinelleae wird mit den Arten Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. Tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum und C. limbatum bis in das Mittel- und Obereozän zurückverfolgt, S. albatrosiana darüberhinaus bis in das Oberpaläozän. Ein neuer Vertreter dieses Tribus, Calcigonellum granulata, wird aus dem Oligozän von Neumühle beschrieben. Beim Vergleich pelagischer, d.h. küstenfemer und neritischer, d.h. küstennaher Ablagerungsräume können eine Folge von morphologischen und systematischen Tendenzen erkannt werden. Mit zunehmender Entfernung zur Küste kann beobachtet werden: 1. Der Anteil orthopithonelloider Arten nimmt zu, während die obliquipithonelloiden Arten entsprechend quantitativ abnehmen. 2. Die Artendiversität nimmt sukzessive zu. 3. Der Zystendurchmesser nimmt ab, wobei in pelagischer Fazies aber noch durchaus größere Individuen vorkommen können. 4. Die Zystenwanddicke nimmt deutlich ab. Allerdings können auch in küstenfemen Bereichen dickwandige Arten vorkommen. 5. Die Ausbildung der Schlüpföffnungen (Archaeopyle) folgt offensichtlich keinem markanten Trend. Aufgrund der gelegentlich vorkommenden Ausnahmen muß vor einer Interpretation von Einzelvorkommen gewarnt werden, nur der quantitative Vergleich von Floren ermöglicht brauchbare Ergebnisse. Die gewonnenen Daten werden in einem Modell graphisch dargestellt (Text-Abb. 37) und diskutiert. Zusätzlich werden Aspekte der Biomineralisation, der Paratabulation, der Evolution und des Morphospezies-Konzepts erörtert. Der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der beobachteten Verteilungsmuster liegt jedoch nicht in den Zysten, sondern in den palökologischen Ansprüchen der fossil nicht überlieferten mobilen Stadien. Die Zysten der obliquipithonelloiden Arten haben in den neritischen, festlandbeeinflussten Faziesräumen, ihrer Sinkstrategie entsprechend, ein temporäres benthonisches Stadium durchlaufen. Die in den pelagischen Ablagerungen des Nordseeraumes häufigen orthopithonelloiden Arten sind nach den existenten paläoozeanographischen Konstellationen im Eozän vermutlich überwiegend Einwanderer. Die Theken mögen noch akzeptable Lebensbedingungen analog zu den hochozeanischen Bereichen gefunden haben, während die Zysten ihr tief-planktonisches Stadium modizieren mußten. Vielleicht resultiert daraus der hohe Anteil geschlossener Zysten des Materials aus den nordseebeeinflussten Lokalitäten. Damit erweist sich das beobachtete Verteilungsmuster als ein komplexes Mosaik aus paläogeo- und -ozeanographischen, palökologischen, paläoklimatologischen und biologischen Rahmenbedingungen, in denen zahlreiche, sich gegenseitig überlagernde Faktoren wirksam waren.
    Description: Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are studied with the SEM from the Upper Paleocene (Ilerdian) of the basin of Tremp (Spain), the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Heem (France), the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) of Chaussy (Paris basin, France) and Heiligenhafen (Northern Germany), and the Bartonian of Chambrecy (Paris basin, France) and Ölst (Jutland, Denmark), the Upper Eocene of Moesgard (Jyllland, Denmark), the Middle Oligocene (Rupelian) of Neumühle (Rhine Valley, Germany) and the Upper Miocene (Sahdlian) of El Medhi (Algeria). The purpose of this study is the comparison of morphological and systematic differences in these associations to reconstruct paleoecological causes of their distribution patterns. Additionally, Recent cyst material from the Challenger-expedition has been studied. The analysis of the coccolithophorids from Moesgard allows to establish its stratigraphic position in the NP zone 19. 55 species has been observed and documented, including the seven new species Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerU , Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma and Fuettererella elliptica. The new subfamily Fuettererelloideae is established, characterized by a c-axis parallel to the cyst surface. Seven recombinations are prosposed. Several species are presented from Tertiary deposits for the first time, e.g. Orthopithonella compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. edgarii, O. thayerii, O. strobila, O. spinosa. The stratigraphic range of the tribe Calciodinelleae with its members Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum and C. limbatum can be extended back into the Middle and Upper Eocene. Additionally, S. albatrosiana can be observed in the Upper Paleocene of Spain (Ilerdian). A new tabulate member of this tribe, Calcigonellum granulata, is described from the Rupelian (Middle Oligocene) of Neumühle. The morphological and systematic relations between pelagic (= offshore) and neritic (= nearshore) deposits are recorded. With increasing distance from the coast, the following trend can be observed: 1 . The content of orthopithonelloid species and individuals increases, while obliquipithonelloids decreases correspondingly. 2. Die species diversity increases. 3. The cyst diameter decreases. 4. The thickness of the calcareous wall decreases. 5. The development of archaeopyles shows no significant trend and can, therefore, not be related with any paleoenvironmental conditions. The observed data are summarized and visualized in a model. In addition, aspects of biomineralization, realization of paratabulation, evolution, and the concept of morphospecies are discussed. However, the most important factors to understand and interprete the recorded distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are the (unknown) biological and ecological features of the (unknown) mobile stages. While the obliquipithonelloid species could realize their benthonic cyst stage in the neritic environments, the orthopithonelloids of the North Sea (Moesgard, Ölst, and Heiligenhafen) are, due to the paleooceanographic constellations, probably immigrants of the Atlantic, where their mobile stages found acceptable life conditions. However, they had to modify their planctonic cyst stage. The unexpected high rate of closed cysts (without an archaeopyle) is probybly influenced by these conditions, as well as by the temperature or other ecological factors. The here observed data are the result of several paleoecological, paleooceanigraphic, paleoclimatological, and biological conditions with their mutual factors.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 258
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Mit dem Krokodilier-Material aus dem Ober-Barremium (Ober-Kreide) von Una (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien), das aus einer inzwischen aufgelassenen Kohlegrube stammt, können drei Taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. und Bernissartia sp., sowie zwei Wirbel-Morphotypen, semiprocoele Wirbel und procoele Wirbel, nachgewiesen werden. Das gesamte Material gehört zu amphibischen oder terrestrischen "Mesosuchiern", die den "Metamesosuchiern" bzw. Neosuchiern zugeordnet werden. Das neue Taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. ist ein extrem brevirostriner, heterodonter Krokodiller mit "Knackgebiß", der eine Körperlänge von etwa 50 cm erreichte. Charakteristisch für diese Form sind u.a. die fehlenden Fangzähne im vorderen Schnauzenbereich und knopfförmige Zähne mit quadratisch-gerundeten Kronen in den hinteren Abschnitten der Zahnreihen. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., der in eine eigene Familie,die Unasuchidae nov. fam., gestellt wird, war auf hartschalige Nahrung spezialisiert. Das neue Taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. ist ein mäßig brevirostiner, heterodonter Krokodiller, der eine Körperlänge von ca. 90 cm erreichte. Das Gebiß besteht im hinteren Bereich aus lingo-buccal komprimierten Zähnen mit blattförmigen Kronen, mit denen relativ weiche Nahrung geschnitten wurde. Die semiprocoelen Wirbel aus Ufia, bei denen die hintere Endfläche der Wirbelkörper eine tellerförmige Depression aufweist, die von einem ringförmigen Wulst umgeben wird (Ufia-Typ), gehören zu der Gattung Bernissartia. Die isolierten procoelen Wirbel und ein bikonvexer erster Schwanzwirbel aus Una werden zu Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Gestellt. Die Wirbelkörper der procoelen Wirbel haben stark konvexe hintere Endflächen und stammen aus allen Abschnitten der Wirbelsäule. Ein procoeler vorderer Schwanzwirbel wurde zusammen mit Schädelknochen dieser neuen Art gefunden. Das Gebiet, aus dem das Krokodilier-Material stammt, wurde im Ober-Barremium von einem System vernetzter, mäandrierender Flüsse entwässert, die in einen See mündeten, der ungefähr auf derselben geographischen Position wie die heutige Ortschaft Una gelegen haben muß. Dieser wald- und wasserreiche Lebensraum im Landesinneren war für die Krokodilier Ideal, da er ökologisch stark gegliedert war, so daß verschiedene Arten nebeneinander existieren konnten.
    Description: Three taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. and Bernissartia sp., as weil as two morphotypes of vertebrae, semi procoelous and procoelous ones, can be recognized with the crocodilian material from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Ufia (Cuenca province, Spain). The whole material, found in a meanwhile abandoned coal mine, belongs to semi-aquatic or terrestrial "mesosuchians" which are assigned to the "metamesosuchians" or neosuchians respectively. The about 50 cm long new taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. is an extremely brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian with a crushing dentition. The lacking "fangs" in the anterior part of the muzzle and button-like teeth with square-rounded crowns in theposterior regions of the tooth rows are among others characteristic of this form. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., which is assigned to a family of its own, the Unasuchidae, fed on hard shelled food. The new taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. is a moderately brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian. Its body length is approximately 90 cm. The posterior part of Its dentition is composed of lingo-buccally compressed teeth with leaf-shaped crowns suitable to cut relatively soft food. The semi procoelous vertebrae from URa whose posterior surface of the centra shows a plate-like depression surrounded by a narrow prominent margin (Ufia type) belong to the genus Bernissartia. The isolated procoelous vertebrae and one biconvex first caudal vertebra from Ufia are assigned to Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. The centra of the procoelous vertebrae have strongly convex posterior surfaces and come from all portions of the vertebral column. One procoelous anterior caudal vertebra was found together with skull bones of this new species. In the Upper Barremlan the area in which the crocodilian material was discovered was drained by a system of braided and meandering rivers flowing Into a lake which must have been located at approximately the same geographical position as today’s village of Ufia. This forest- and water-rich inland environment was ideal for the crocodilians because it was divided into several ecological niches which enabled them to coexist.
    Description: Les restes de Crocodiliens du Barrämien supärieur (Crätacä infärieur) d’Ufia (province de Cuenca, Espagne) qul proviennent d’une mine de lignite fermäe entretemps permettent de distlnguer trois taxons, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. et Bernissartia sp., alnsi que deux morphotypes de vertäbres, semiprocäles et procäles. L’ensemble du materiel appartient ä des "Mäsosuchiens“ amphibies ou terrestres que l’on peut ranger parmi les "Mätamäsosuchiens" ou respect! vement les Näosuchiens. Le nouveau taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. est un Crocodilien exträmement brävirostre et hätärodonte avec une dentition broyeuse. II atteignait une longueur d’environ 50 cm. Cette forme est caractärisäe par (’absence de dents prähensives ä l’avant du museau et par la presence de dents en forme de boutons ä couronne de contour carrä arrondi dans la partie postärieure des mächoires. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. quiest placä dans une famille particuliöre, les Unasuchidae nov. fam., 6t alt adaptä ä une nourrlture consistant en animaux ä coqullle dure. Le nouveau taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. est un Crocodilien modäräment brävlrostre et hätärodonte qui atteignait une longueur d’environ 90 cm. Sa dentition comporte dans la partie postärieure des dents comprimäes dans le sens lingo-buccal avec des couronnes en forme des feuilles, aptes ä trancher une nourriture relativement tendre. Les vertäbres sämiprocäles d’Ufia dont la surface postärieure du corps vertäbral präsente une depression en forme d’asslette entouräe d’un renflement circulaire (type Ufia) appartlennent au genre Bernissartia. Les vertäbres procäles isoläes et une premiäre vertäbre caudale biconvexe sont rapportäes ä Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Les vertäbres procäles qui proviennent de toutes les rägions de la colonne vertäbrale ont un corps dont la surface postärieure est fortement convexe. Une vertäbre caudale antärleure procäle a ätä trouväe assocläe ä des os cränlens de cette nou veile espäce. La rägion d’oü proviennent les restes de Crocodiliens ätait irrlguäe au Barrämien supärieur par un systäme de rlvläres ä mäandres anastomoses qui se jetaient dans un lac situä ä peu präs ä l’endroit du village actuel d’Ufia. Ce milieu continental riche en foräts et en eau präsentait une varlätä de niches äcologlques permettant aux differentes espäces de Crocodiliens de coexister.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Unterkreide ; Fossile Krokodile
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die kalzitischen und die organischen Zystenwandanteile der Orthopithonelloidae stellen homologe Wandungseinheiten dar, die beide direkt vom Organismus kontrolliert werden. Bei den Obliquipithonelloideae dagegen unterliegen lediglich die organischen Wände einer unmittelbaren genetischen Kontrolle, während die kalzitischen Komponenten in ihrer Anlage und Entwicklung nur mittelbar gesteuert werden und artintem palökologisch bedingte Varietäten zeigen. Neben der Synthese von organischen Wänden ist bei den Orthopithonelloideae die Anlage der kalzitischen Wände in eigenständigen Reaktionsräumen genetisch manifestiert, die einzelnen Kristalle der Mineralisate werden von der Keimbildung bis hin zum Wachstumsende über organische Matrizen gesteuert. Die im genetischen Pool verankerte Information der Anlage von stets soliden organischen Wänden bei den Obliquipithonelloideae bildet, zusammen mit der ebenfalls genetisch fixierten Information der Anlage von fluidgefiillten Lumina, die Grundlage zur Entstehung kalzitischer Wände. Letztere sind jedoch lediglich durch die Epitaxie einer unspezifischen organischen Oberfläche - entweder der unterlagemden organischen Wandung oder die Membranbegrenzung des Lumens - in ihrem Initialstadium beeinflußt und nehmen im anschließenden Mineralisationsprozess einen anorganischen Charakter an. Die Mineralisate der beiden Subfamilien der Orthopithonelloideae und der Obliquipithonelloideae dürfen konsequenterweise nicht homologisiert werden. Die Zystenwandanlage beider Subfamilien geschieht in zwei prinzipiell unterschiedlichen Prozessen, die aufgrund unterschiedlicher genetischer Informationen eine Subfamilienunterteilung, d.h. eine Klassifikation im biologischen Sinne, rechtfertigt.
    Description: The cyst walls of calcareous dinoflagellates consist of both, calcitic and organical components. In the Orthopithonelloideae, special genetic information are responsible for the formation of the organical layers and the biocrystals that build up the calcitic parts in own separate spaces. The mineralization is a biological induced and -controlled process. The construction of the organical layers and the number and arrangement of fluid filled luminae (the preconditions for the calcitic parts of the cyst walls) are genetic fixed characters in the Obliquipithonelloideae, whereas the developement of the calcareous parts depend only on palecological features. In this case the mineralization is biological induced but subsequently changes into an anorganical mode. For that reason the calcite components of the cyst walls of the two subfamilies Orthopithonelloideae and the Obliquipithonelloideae are no homogeneous structures. The construction of cyst walls in both subfamilies takes place in two different ways depending on two different genotypes. These results justify a real taxonomic classification of the subfamilies Orthopithonelllideae and Obliquipithonelloideae.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Systematik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 110
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  • 14
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: 1. KOHRING, R.: Biomineralisation und Diagenese prolatocanaliculater Dinosaurier-Eischalen aus obeijurassisch I unterkretazischen Ablagerungen von Porto Pinheiro (Portugal) ... 1 ; 2. KOHRING, R.: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem unteren Pliozän von E-Sizilien ... 15 ; 3. KEUPP, H. & KOHRING, R.: Kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Obermiozän von El Medhi (Algerien) ... 25 ; 4. KIENEL, U.: Zur Altersstellung der Rügener Schreibkreide anhand von kalkigen Nannofossilien (Unter-Maastricht) ... 45 ; 5. FECHNER, G.G.: Palynologische Untersuchungen in limnischen Ablagerungen des Unterrotliegenden bei Odemheim (Saar-Nahe-Becken, Deutschland) ... 57 ; 6. FECHNER, G.G.: Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Septarienton ("Mitteloligozän") bei Joachimsthal (nördl. Mark Brandenburg) ... 73 ; 7. LÖSER, H.: Morphologie und Taxonomie der Gattung Mixastrea RONIEWICZ 1976 (Scleractinia; Jura-Kreide) ... 103 ; 8. BECKER, R.T. & HOUSE, M.R.: New Early Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Goniatite Genera and the Evolution of the "Gephurocerataceae" ... 111 ; 9. BECKER, R.T.: Eine Fauna mit Hollinella (Ostracoda, Palaeocopina) und Belgibole (Trilobita, Phillipsiidae) aus dem oberen Kulm von Letmathe (nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ... 135 ; 10. BARON-SZABO, R.: Korallen der höheren Unterkreide ("Urgon") von Nordspanien (Playa de Laga, Prov. Guemica) ... 147 ; 11. ENGE SER, T. & MEHL, D., Corrections and additions to the nomenclature of the Porifera in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (Part E) ... 183 ; 12. KOHRING, R. & SCHLÜTER, T.: Sciariden (Insecta: Diptera. Nematocera) aus dem Oberpliozän von Willershausen ... 191 ; 13. WERNER, C.: Eine neue Fundstelle terrestrischer Wirbeltiere aus der Kreide des Sudan ... 201 ; 14. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Charophyten aus dem Kimmeridgium der Kohlengrube Guimarota (Portugal). Mit einer eingehenden Diskussion zur Datierung der Fundstelle ... 211 ; 15. KREBS, B.: Das Gebiß von Crusafontia (Eupanthotheria, Mammalia) - Funde aus der Unterkreide von Galve und Una (Spanien) ... 233 ; 16. MÜLLER-WILLE, S. & REITNER, J.: Paleobiological reconstruction of Selected Sphinctozoan Sponges of the Cassian Beds (Lower Camian) of the Dolomites (Northern Italy)... 253 ; 17. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Paranotacythere (Unicosta) gramanni n. sp. (Ostracoda) aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kinimeridgium ... 283 ; 18. STEINER, M., MEHL, D., REITNER, J. & ERDTMANN, B.-D.: Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the Lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China) ... 293 ; 19. WÖRHEEDE, G.: Bibliographie 1992, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ... 331 ;
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 15
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Innerhalb der Demospongiae werden in allen höheren Kategorien Poriferen mit desmoiden Megaskleren beobachtet. Deshalb wird die polyphyletische Gruppierung der "Lithistida" (Mittelkambrium - Rezent) aufgelöst. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchten Spongien beinhalten fossile und rezente Taxa. Das Merkmal Desmata wird als autapomorph für das Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae-Taxon betrachtet und muß in dessen Grundmuster verankert sein. Der tetraxone Calthrops wird in diesem Taxon als ursprünglicher Sklerentyp betrachtet. Die verschiedenen Desmata, die aufgrund ihrer Axialsymmetrie unterschieden werden, können von ihm abgeleitet werden. Die asteroiden Desmata von Crambe werden, wie die acrepiden Desmata der Vetulinidae, als Autapomorphie des Taxons betrachtet. Diese beiden Desmata-Typen lassen sich von keiner bekannten Ausgangsform ableiten. Innerhalb der Demospongiae wird aufgrund der konstitutiven Merkmale, Mikroskleren und Skelettarchitektur, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung desmentragender Spongien ein pylogenetisch-taxonomisches Modell vorgestellt. Die Demospongiae werden gegliedert: 1. In Taxa mit astrosen Mikroskleren, die sich in die Adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" und Spirasterophora aufspalten. Die Spirasterophora, die sich durch Abwandlung des plesiomorphen Protoasters auszeichnen, enthalten die Taxa Spirastrellidae, Megamorina, Corallistidae (= Dicanocladina), Tetracladina und Pachastrellidae. 2. Die Taxa mit sigmatosen Mikroskleren sind in die Schwestergruppen Halichondridae und Sigmatophora aufgespalten. Innerhalb der Halichondridae sind primär jedoch keine Mikroskleren vorhanden. Das Taxon ist durch seine Skelettarchitektur charakterisiert. Als Taxa mit desmoiden Megaskleren sind den Halichondridae Petromica, die Vetulinidae, Siphonidiidae und die Desmanthidae zugeordnet. Die Sigmatophora teilen sich in die Schwestertaxa ,’Spirophorida"/Rhizomorina mit Sigmaspiren-Mikroskleren und Poecilosclerida mit Chelen-Mikroskleren. Beide Mikroskleren-Typen können aus dem plesiomorphen Protosigma abgeleitet werden. Innerhalb der Halichondridae und der Sigmatophora sind Rhizoclone wahrscheinlich unabhängig voneinander entstanden.
    Description: Within the demosponges in all main taxa, irregular spicules, the desmas are observed. Therefore, the polyphyletic "Lithistida" SCHMIDT 1870 is eliminated. Desma-bearing demosponges are known since the Middle Cambrian. The desma-types are differenciated by their axial symmetry. In the present theory, the character desma probably evolved from a regular tetraxonid calthrops through "secondary" (intracellulary) silification within the scleroblast. This is indicated by the ornamentation and zygomes (ends of these spicules) of this special type of spicules. First the tetraxonid desmas (tetraclones) evolved. Then a possible reduction of two calthrops rays to diactine forms, like oxeas, and the reduction of three rays to monactine spicules, like styles, took place. The monaxonid desmas (rhizoclones, dicranoclones, dendroclones) are derived from "normal" spicules, such as styles. The hypothesis is that the reduction of rays of the calthrops first lead to normal monaxonid spicules, and monaxonid desmas evolved by "secondary" silification. The acrepid desmas (sphaeroclones and the acrepid ones within the taxon Vetulinidae) maybe a new autapomorphie achievement, because it cannot definitely be attributed to the basic calthrops type. Also the triaene type of ectosomal megascleres, is considered calthrops derived, because of its tetraxonid nature. The ability to form desmas is interpreted therefore as symplesiomorphic within the Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae taxon and as a part of their basic pattern. It is a cryptotypic character, which is realized and altered autapomorphicly within certain demosponge taxa. In higher categories of the demosponges, the systematizaton is done by the characters microscleres and skeleton architecture. The different microscleres types, asters and sigmas respectively, are known to never occur together in one species, and for that reason they are considered characters of Tetractinomorpha pars and Ceractinomorpha pars. In the fossil record, the microscleres are normally absent because of their poor preservation potential. Nevertheless, homologization of spicules and the skeleton architecture of fossil and living sponges is often possible. For desma-bearing demosponges since the Mesozoic, a new phylogenetic modell is presented, the taxon "Lithistida" is eleminated and grouped into possible monophyla. The taxon Demospongiae is subdivided into: 1. Taxa with aster-type microscleres, comprising the adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" and Spirasterophora. The Spirasterophora new taxon comprise the taxa "Spirastrellidae", Megamorina, Corallistidae, Tetracladina, and Pachastrellidae, established by their autapomorphic character spirasters, derived from the basic type "protoaster" Different desma-types (megaclones, dicranoclones, tetraclones) are represented within the Spirasterophora. The ectosomal triaene megasclers are symplesiomorphic for all taxa. The pachastrellids possess in addition the plesiomorphic calthrops. The Pleromeridae (with megaclone desmas) are attributed to the Megamorina, the Dicranocladina (dicranoclon desmas) to the Corallistidae and the Theonellidae (tetraclone desmas) to the Tetracladina. The senior names given to the Mesozoic members of these groups thus have priority instead of the younger synonymeous names given to the Recent taxa. 2. Taxa with sigma-type microscleres are grouped into the sistergroups Halichondridae and Sigmatophora, respectively. Within the Halichondridae also desma-bearing taxa exist. The autapomorphic characters are isonitrils secondary metabolites), monaxone megascleres, and the reduction of microscleres. The skeletal architecture is of the halichodrid-type. The taxon Petromicidae shows isolated monaxonid desmas. Within the Vetulinidae, acrepid polyclad desmas appear. The Siphonidiidae possess monaxonid or tetraxonid chonasomal desmas, and in the ectosomal region eigther desmas without zygosis or normal spicules are present. In the Desmanthidae monactine special "croquet-type" desmas are found. All these taxa are known only from living demosponges, in the fossil record they are not preserved. The Sigmatophora SoLLAS are extended to comprise also the plesiomorphic Charakter of desmoid megascleres. The contitutive autapomorphic microsclere-type are the sigmas. The Sigmatophora comprise the sistergroups "Spirophoridae"/Rhizomorina and the Poecilosclerida. "Spirophoridae" are characterized by sigma-/spinispire-microscleres, evolved from sigmas, and they possess also the symplesiomorphic triaenes. The Rhizomorina possess monaxonid desmas, the rhizoclones, sigmaspire-microslers, and monaxonid "normal" spicules. The living Scleritodermidae are attributed to the taxon Rhizomorina. Within the Poecilosclerida, o desmas also occur. The poecilosclerids are characterized by autapomorphic characters subtylostyle megascleres, simatose microscleres (chelae). Within this taxon, monactine and diactine megasclers are frequent. We also know few taxa which shows different desmoid megascleres Lithochela, Crambe and Esperiopsis. Within the taxon Halichondridae and Sigmatophora the rhizoclones probably evolved convergently.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Porifera
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 130
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  • 16
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die Ostracodenfaunen des Unter-Oxfordium (höchste Omaten-Tone) bis Unter-Berriasium (Serpulit) im Niedersächsischen Becken werden, da die Forschungen hier seit den intensiven Bearbeitungen der 40er, 50er und beginnenden 60er Jahre stagnierten, auf der Grundlage eines modernen taxonomischen Konzeptes neu untersucht und zum Teil rekombiniert. Es werden 98 Arten und 6 Unterarten aus 36 Gattungen und 10 Untergattungen, davon eine neue Art (Mantelliana wietzensis n. sp.), beschrieben und rasterelektronenmikroskopisch dokumentiert. Acht Diagnosen - Cypridea binodosa MARTIN 1940, Cypridea dunkeri inversa MARTIN 1940, Rhinocypris jurassica (MARTIN 1940), Fabanella boloniensis (JONES 1882), Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951), Cytheropteron bispinosum bispinosum SCHMIDT 1954, Cytheropteron bispinosum crassum SCHMIDT 1954 und Paranotacythere (Unicosta) interrupta (TRIEBEL 1941) - mußten emendiert werden, weitere vier Taxa werden anderen Gattungen zugewiesen: Macrodentina (P.) vinkeni GRAMANN & LUPPOLD 1991 der Gattung bzw. Untergattung Amphicythere (Amphicythere) OERTLI 1957, Limnocythere? inflata STEGHAUS 1951, Limnocythere? brevispina STEGHAUS 1951 und Limnocythere fragilis MARTIN 1940 der Gattung Mandelstamia LYUBIMOVA 1955 sowie Cytheridella? bamstorfensis MARTIN 1957 der Gattung bzw. Untergattung Marslatourella (Marslatourella?) MALZ 1959. Die bislang unter dem Begriff ’Cypridea aff. punctata" gefaßten Ostracoden werden zu Cypridea gr. lata MARTIN 1940 gestellt. Die im Erscheinungsbild völlig identischen Männchen von Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951) und Galliaecytheridea wolburgi (STEGHAUS 1951) werden, da kein Unterscheidungskriterium zur Verfügung steht, als "Männchen der wolburgi / hiltermanni -Gruppe" zusammengefaßt. In drei fortlaufenden Reichweitentabellen für Nordwestdeutschland sind die zeitlichen Vorkommen der Taxa dargestellt und in drei weiteren Schemata mit denen in den benachbarten europäischen Becken in Relation gesetzt. Im Niedersächsischen Becken können im obengenannten Zeitraum (im Gegensatz zur bisher allgemein gebräuchlichen Standardgliederung mit 15 Ostracodenzonen) nunmehr 23 Zonen ausgeschieden werden, deren Grenzen nicht immer mit denen der herkömmlichen biostratigraphischen Gliederung mittels Ostracoden nach KLINGLER et al. (1962) korrellieren. Darüberhinaus wird immer deutlicher, daß auch die Formationsgrenzen nicht zwingend mit chronostratigraphischen Grenzen korrelieren. So ist die Korallenoolith / Kimmeridge-Grenze nicht mit der Oxfordium / Kimmeridgium-Grenze gleichzusetzen, der Korallenoolith (als Gesteins-Formation) reicht noch in das Unter-Kimmeridgium hinein. Im überregionalen Vergleich zeigt sich, daß die im Niedersächsischen Becken ausgegegliederten Zonen eher als Lokalzonen definiert werden müssen, da es sich hierbei, durch die paläogeographische Situation bedingt, um ein oftmals abgeschlossenes Becken mit eigenständiger fazieller Sonderentwicklung handelt.
    Description: Based upon modem taxonomic concepts, the ostracod faunas from the Lower Oxfordian (uppermost Omaten-Tone) up to the Lower Berriasian (Serpulit) of the Lower Saxony Basin have been reinvestigated. 98 species and 6 subspecies out of 36 genera and 10 subgenera have been described and documented by SEM photos. Eight diagnoses – Cypridea binodosa MARTIN 1940, Cypridea dunkeri inversa MARTIN 1940, Rhinocypris jurassica (MARTIN 1940), Fabanella boloniensis (JONES 1882), Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951), Cytheropteron bispinoswn bispinosum SCHMIDT 1954, Cytheropteron bispinoswn crasswn SCHMIDT 1954, and Paranotacythere (Unicosta) interrupta (TRIEBEL 1941) - have been emended. Four species have been recombined with other genera or subgenera: Macrodentina (P.) vinkeni GRAMANN & LUPPOLD 1991 with the genus Amphicythere (Amphicythere) OERTLI 1957, Limnocythere? inflata STEGHAUS 1951, Limnocythere? brevispina STEGHAUS 1951, and Limnocythere fragilis MARTIN 1940 with the genus Mandelstamia LYUBIMOVA 1955, Cytheridella? bamstorfensis MARTIN 1957 with the subgenus Marslatourella (Marslatourella?) MALZ 1959. In addition, the ostracods of the former "Cypridea aff. punctata" group have been recombined with Cypridea gr. lata MARTIN 1940. Moreover, the males of Galliaecytheridea hiltermanni (STEGHAUS 1951) and Galliaecytheridea wolburgi (STEGHAUS 1951) have been characterized as "males of the wolburgi / hiltermanni group" due to their absolute morphological identity. In three detailed diagrams, the stratigraphical ranges of the taxa in NW Germany are provided. In three additional diagrams, these ranges are compared with those in neighbouring European basins. 23 ostracod zones have been erected for the interval of time under study in the Lower Saxony Basin. In a few cases, boundaries of this new zonation do not coincide with one of the boundaries of the traditional standard subdivision (15 ostracod zones, KLINGLER et al. 1962). Moreover, some chronostratigraphical boundaries can not be correlated with lithostratigraphical ones. The (lithostratigraphical) Korallenoolith-Kimmeridge boundary, for instance, does not coincide with the (chronostratigraphical) Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary, as previously suggested, because the uppermost part of the Korallenoolith Formation, at least in some areas, is Lower Kimmeridgian in age. Supraregional comparison of stratigrapical ranges clearly indicates that ostracods can only be used to establish a local zonation rather than a true biozonation in NW Germany. Because of its paleogeographical situation, the area under study has been a rather isolated basin during most of the time, thus providing its very own facies development and preventing better faunal relationships with neighbouring regions.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:554 ; ddc:560 ; Malm ; Muschelkrebse ; Biostratigraphie ; Berriasium ; Biostratigraphie ; Paläobiologie ; Niedersachsen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 17
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In Süß- und Brackwasserablagerungen aus Obeijura und Unterkreide von Westeuropa gehören Charophytenreste zu den häufigsten Mikrofossilien. Sie sind für diese Fazies von besonderer biostratigraphischer Bedeutung. In zwei Hauptarbeitsgebieten (Niedersächsisches Becken in Norddeutschland und Cameros-Becken in Nordspanien) sowie einigen weiteren Gebieten, aus denen stratigraphisch und regional isoliertes Probenmaterial vorlag (Sauerland, Pariser Becken, Südfrankreich, Ostspanien, Portugal, Marokko), konnten 59 Arten und Unterarten aus 13 Gattungen nachgewiesen werden. Hohen Leitwert weisen hierunter vor allem die Vertreter der Familie Clavatoraceae auf. Da die traditionelle Klassifikation der fossilen und rezenten Charophyten wegen ihrer zu starken phänetischen Orientierung nicht befriedigen kann, wird nach einer Analyse nach den Prinzipien der phylogenetischen Systematik ein neues System der Charophyten vorgestellt, in dem Bemühen, nach Möglichkeit nur noch monophyletische Taxa zuzulassen. Allerdings läßt sich dieses Ziel wegen der in der Paläontologie vorhandenen praktischen Probleme nicht ganz erreichen, so daß eine ganze Reihe von Paraphyla (in Anführungszeichen gesetzt) in der hier vorgeschlagenen Systematik verbleiben müssen. Zur grundsätzlichen Vorgehensweise ist weiterhin zu betonen, daß bei der Verwandtschaftsanalyse einer solchen merkmalsarmen Organismengruppe mit reicher Fossilüberlieferung wie den Charophyten stratigraphische Informationen (geologisches Alter von Merkmalen) unverzichtbar sind. Die seit dem Silur bekannten "Sycidiophyceae" (mit vertikalen Gyrogonit-Hüllzellen) werden als primitive Schwestergruppe des zeitgleich oder möglicherweise etwas später erscheinenden Monophylums Charophyceae emend. (Apomorphie: spiralig eingedrehte Hüllzellen) aufgefaßt. Innerhalb der Charophyceae stellen die "Trochiliscales" (rechtsgewundene Spiralzellen) lediglich ein Paraphylum dar, aus dem sich im Devon das Monophylum Charales (Apomorphie: finksgewundene Spiralzellen) abgespalten hat. Unter den Charales werden nach einer im Oberdevon / Unterkarbon erfolgten Reduktion der Anzahl der Spiralzellen ("Eocharineae" und Palaeocharineae) alle postpaläozoischen Charophyten zu dem Monophylum Charineae (Apomorphie: fünf Spiralzellen) zusammengefaßt. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe wird die Morphologie der Basalplatte (geteilt oder ungeteilt) wegen ihrer vermuteten engen Verknüpfung mit der Gametogenese für bedeutender erachtet als z.B. die Ausbildung des Apex (Hals vorhanden / fehlend) und andere morphologische Merkmale. So läßt sich ein subordiniertes Monophylum Porocharaceae emend, mit den wiederum untergeordneten Taxa "Porocharoideae" emend. (Paraphylum) und Nitelloideae emend. (Monophylum) charakterisieren. Bei Anwendung der phyletischen Sequenzbildung ist dieses vom gleichen systematischen Rang wie die später von der konservativen Feistiella – Stammlinie (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) abgespaltenen Monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, und Raskyellaceae. Innerhalb der Clavatoraceae wird das Konzept der "evolutionären Art" konsequent angewandt. Dadurch werden zahlreiche traditionelle Arten in den Rang von Chrono-Subspezies gestellt. Eine Subspezies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, wird neu beschrieben. Darüberhinaus werden zahlreiche Rekombinationen und Emendierungen vorgenommen. Die Unterfamilie Atopocharoideae emend, wird intern neu gegliedert, nachdem es erstmalig gelungen ist, die Struktur von Echinochara pecki aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kimmeridge im Detail zu erfassen. Eine weitere wichtige Änderung in der Systematik ist die Rücknahme der Synonymisierung von Aclistochara mit Lamprothamnium in MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991), da alle untersuchten Aclistochara – Gyrogonite mehrteilige Basalplatten aufweisen und die Gattung somit zu den Nitelloideae emend, gestellt werden muß. Bei vielen aufgefundenen Arten werden die Mikrostrukturen des Calcins der Spiralzellen beschrieben und typisiert Zusätzlich wurde eine eihe von rezenten Characeen untersucht um den Einfluß von Salinitätsunterschieden auf diese Wandstrukturen zu testen. Es stellte sich heraus, daß die Haupt-Gefiigetypen des Calcins, mit Ausnahme der typischen Ringstruktur der Clavatoraceen-Gyrogonite, nach bisherigem Kenntnisstand weder taxonomische noch sichere palökologische Aussagen zulassen. Basierend auf mehreren Lokalzonierungen (Nordwestdeutschland, Französischer und Schweizer Jura, Nord- und Ostspanien) sowie allen weiteren verfügbaren stratigraphischen Einzelangaben wurde eine überregionale Charophyten-Biozonierung für Obeijura und Berriasium Westeuropas erarbeitet welche vor allem im Berriasium schon eine befriedigende stratigraphische Auflösung erlaubt während die im Obeijura ausscheidbaren Zonen jeweils noch recht lange Zeitspannen umfassen. Darüberhinaus wurde die nordwestdeutsche Lokalzonierung gegenüber früheren Untergliederungen in vielen Details verfeinert. Über die Salinitätsansprüche einzelner Oberjura / Unterkreide-Taxa war bislang kaum etwas bekannt zumindest nicht durch Datenmaterial erhärtet. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse der Organismen-Gesamtassoziationen von fast 600 Proben (Auftreten von Charophyten mit palökologisch auswertbaren Ostracoden, Foraminiferen, Gastropoden u.a.) konnten für die auftretenden Gattungen und weitere Taxa erstmals genauere Aussagen getroffen werden: Besonders stark auf den limnisch-oligohalinen Salinitätsbereich beschränkt sind die Clavatoraceen Atopochara trivolvis (Spätformen), Ascidiella (Embergerella) und Pseudoglobator sowie die offenbar zu verschiedenen Clavatoraceen gehörenden vegetativen Teile der Formgattung Munieria. Auffallend salinitätstolerant sind dagegen Aclistochara, Echinochara und vor allem Porochara sowie - in etwas geringerem Maße - Globator und Mesochara. Sie kamen besonders häufig auch in stärker brackischen Gewässern vor, traten jedoch immer auch im Süßwasseibereich auf. Die übrigen Taxa (meist Clavatoraceen) liegen in ihren Ansprüchen zwischen diesen Extremen.
    Description: Charophyte remains are one of the most important microfossil groups in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous fresh- and brackish water sediments of Western Europe. For this type of facies they are of particular biostratigraphical importance. 59 species and subspecies out of 13 genera have been documented from two main research areas (Lower Saxony Basin of Northern Germany and Cameras Basin of Northern Spain) and from several stratigraphically and geographically isolated localities (Rhenish Massif, Paris Basin, Southern France, Eastern Spain, Portugal, Morocco). Especially the family Clavatoraceae offers an excellent biostratigraphical potential. Because of its strong phenetical principles the tradtional classification of fossil and recent charophytes is regarded unsatisfactory. Therefore, an analysis following the principles of Phylogenetic Systematics is used to propose a new charophyte systematics. Emphasis is lain on the creation of monophyletic taxa. This praxis, however, is hampered by practical problems in paleontology. Consequently, a number of paraphyla (always kept in inverted commas) is kept in the proposed system. Moreover, it has to be stressed that the analysis of phylogenetic relationships within a group of organisms with few morphological features but rich fossil documentation such as charophytes is impossible without stratigraphical data (geological ages of features). The "Sycidiophyceae" (with vertical enveloping cells) are known since the Silurian and are considered the primitive sister group of the contemporaneous or possibly slightly younger monophylum Charophyceae emend, (apomorphy: spiralling enveloping cells). The "Trochiliscales" (with dextrally spiralling cells) are a paraphylum within the Charophyceae which gave rise to the monophylum Charales (apomorphy: sinistrally spiralling cells) in the Devonian. In the Upper Devonian / Lower Carboniferous the number of spiral cells has been reduced ("Eocharineae" and Palaeocharineae). Within the Charales all post-Paleozoic charophytes are placed in the monophylum Charineae (apomorphy: five spiral cells). Within this group the morphology of die basal plate is considered more important than the construction of the apex (with or without neck) or other morphological features. This interpretation follows the supposed close links between the forming of the basal plate and the gametogenesis. Therefore, a subordinate monophylum Porocharaceae emend, with the again subordinate taxa "Porocharoideae" emend, and Nitelloideae emend, can be defined. Using the principle of "phyletic sequencing" Porocharaceae emend, have the same systematic rank as the monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, and Raskyellaceae which are later descendants of the conservative Feistiella (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) stem line. Within the clavatoracean family the "evolutionary species" concept is used. This leads to the redescription of numerous traditional species as chrono-subspecies. One new subspecies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, is erected. Several other taxa of the same family are recombined or emended. The first detailed analysis of the utricular structure of Echinochara pecki from the Kimmeridgian of Northwest Germany leads to a new classification within the subfamily Atopocharoideae emend. Due to the discovery of a divided basal plate within the gyrogonites of Aclistochara, the synonymy of Aciistochara and Lamprothamnium as proposed by MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991) has to be rejected. In consequence, Aclistochara is integrated within the Nitelloideae emend. The microstructures of the calcine of the spiral cells are described and typified in several species. A number of extant characeans have been studied in addition and in order to test the influence of salinity on the mineralisation of these wall structures. The main structural types of the calcine, except for the "ring structures" of the clavatoracean gyrogonites, turned out to be neither of taxonomical nor of palecological importance. Based upon a few local zonations (Northwest Germany, French and Swiss Jura, Northern and Eastern Spain) and additional stratigraphical informations available from other areas, a supraregional charophyte biozonation for the Upper Jurassic and Berriasian of Western Europe has been elaborated. This chart allows good stratigraphical resolution in the Berriasian, whereas the Upper Jurassic biozones still comprise rather long time intervals. In comparison to former subdivisions a more detailed local zonation of Northwest Germany is introduced. Previously, little was known about the salinity tolerances of specific Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous taxa. A detailed analysis of the total assemblages of about 600 samples (co-occurence of charophytes with palecologically significant ostracodes, foraminifera, gastropods etc.) is used to specify the environmental range of genera and other taxa. The clavatoraceans Atopochara trivolvis (advanced forms), Ascidiella (Embergerella) and Pseudoglobator as well as vegetative parts of the form genus Munieria (which belongs to different clavatoraceans) are strongly restricted to the limnic - oligahaline salinity realm. By contrast, Aclistochara, Echinochara, and especially Porochara as well as (to a lesser extent) Globator and Mesochara are rather salinity tolerant. They occur abundantly in strongly brackish environments, but also in freshwater. The remaining taxa (mostly clavatoraceans) are intermediate in their distribution between these extremes.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554.3 ; ddc:561.937 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Jura ; Kreide ; Europa ; Charophyte algae ; biostratigraphy
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 216
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  • 18
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Prof. Dr. B. KREBS zum 60. Geburtstag. ... 3 ; Inhalt. ... 7 ; HAHN, G. & HAHN, R.: Nachweis des Septomaxillare bei Pseudobolodon krebsi n. sp. (Multituberculata) aus dem Malm Portugals. ... 9 ; BONAPARTE, J.F.: Approach to the Significance of the Late Cretaceous Mammals of South America. ... 31 ; KOENIGSWALD, W. von: Differenzierung im Zahnschmelz der Marsupialia im Vergleich zu den Verhältnissen bei den Placentalia (Mammalia). ... 45 ; STORCH, G. & MARTIN, T.: Eomanis krebsi, ein neues Schuppentier aus dem Mittel-Eozän der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt (Mammalia: Pholidota).... 83 ; ROTHAUSEN, K.: Die Schritte der Tetrapoden in die Meere des frühen Känozoikums. ... 99 ; FAHLBUSCH, V.: Fossile Kleinsäuger - gerät ihre Erforschung in die Sackgasse? ... 113 ; BUFFETAUT, E.: The significance of dinosaur remains in marine sediments: an investigation based on the French record. ... 125 ; RICHTER, A.: Der problematische Lacertilier llerdaesaurus (Reptilia, Squamata) aus der Unter-Kreide von Una und Galve (Spanien). ... 135 ; ZINKE, J. & RAUHUT, O.: Small theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. ... 163 ; RAUHUT, O. & KRIWET, J.: Teeth of a big Theropod Dinosaur from Porto das Barcas (Portugal).... 179 ; KOHRING, R. & REITNER, J.: Zur Eischalenstruktur von Varanus komodoensis OuwENS 1912. ... 187 ; LiLLEGRAVEN, J. A.: Age of upper reaches of Hanna Formation, northern Hanna Basin, south-central Wyoming. ... 203 ; WERNER, C.: Die kontinentale Wirbeltierfauna aus der unteren Oberkreide des Sudan (Wadi Milk Formation). ... 221 ; HEINRICH, W.-D.: Biostratigraphische Aussagen der Säugetierpaläontologie zur Alterstellung pleistozäner Travertinfundstätten in Thüringen. ... 251 ; FECHNER, G.: Der 'mitteloligozäne’ Septarienton bei Bad Freienwalde (nordöstl. Mark Brandenburg) und seine Dinoflagellaten-Zysten-Flora. ... 269 ; FECHNER, G.: Phytoplankton aus ästuarinen Ablagerungen des Miozäns der Bohrung "Groß-Apenburg" (Altmark). ... 283 ; MEHL, D., REITNER, J. & REISWIG, H.M.: Soft tissue organization of the deep water hexactinellid Schaudinnia arctica SCHULZE, 1900 from the Arctic Seamount Vesterisbanken (Central Greenland Sea). ... 301 ; MEHL, D. & ERDTMANN, B.-D.: Sanshapentella dapingi n.gen.n.sp.- a new hexactinellid sponge from the Early Cambrian (Tommotian) of China. ... 315 ; KEUPP, H. & ILG, A.: Paläopathologische Nachlese zur Ammoniten-Fauna aus dem Ober-Callovium der Normandie. ... 321 ; BANDEL, K. & RiEDEL F.: Classification of fossil and Recent Calyptraeoidea (Caenogastropoda) with a discussion on neomesogastropod phylogeny. ... 329 ; BECKER, R.T. & SCHREIBER, G.: Zur Trilobiten-Stratigraphie im Letmather Famennium (nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). ... 369 ; KOHRING, R. & SCHREIBER, G.: 'Latex-Micro-Molding' als neue Untersuchungsmethode von Bemstein-Inklusen - Vorläufige Mitteilung. ... 389 ; REITNER, J.: Mikrobialith-Porifera-Fazies eines Exogyren/Korallen-Patchreefs des Oberen Korallenooliths im Steinbruch Langenberg bei Oker (Niedersachsen). ... 397 ; MATYSZKIEWICZ, J.: Remarks on the Deposition of Pseudonodular Limestones in the Cracow Area (Oxfordian, Southern Poland). ... 419 ; BARON-SZABO, R.: Palökologie von nordspanischen Korallen des Urgon (Playa de Laga, Prov. Guemica). ... 441 ; SCHLÜTER, T.: Zur Verbreitung, Fazies und Stratigraphie der Karoo in Uganda. ... 453 ; KEUPP, H., BELLAS, S.M., FRYDAS, D. & KOHRING, R.: Aghia Irini, ein Neogenprofil auf der Halbinsel Gramvoüssa/NW-Kreta. ... 469 ; FRYDAS, D.: Stratigraphie und Taxonomie von Silicoflagellaten aus Diatomiten des Ober-Miozän von Zentral-Kreta (Griechenland). ... 483 ; FRYDAS, D.: Bericht über ein neues Silicoflagellaten-Vorkommen aus dem Piacenzium von Kreta, Griechenland. ... 495 ; RÖPSTORF, P. & REITNER, J.: Morphologie einiger Süßwasserporifera (Baikalospongia bacillifera, Lubomirskia baicalensis, Swartschewskia papyraced) des Baikal-Sees (Sibirien, Rußland.). ... 507 ; GLOY, U.: Bibliographie Institut für Paläontologie 1993. ... 527 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Der Untersuchung der Entwicklung der kalkigen Nannofossilien und der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten an der Kreide/Tertiär-Grenze liegt Probenmaterial aus der Kembohrung Nennhausen 2/ 63 (Westbrandenburg) und von den Dänischen Vergleichsprofilen in Nordjütland (Nye K10v, Kj01by Gaard, Bulbjerg, Vokslev) und von der Typuslokalität des Danien, Stevns Klint (Seeland), zugrunde. Aus der Einstufung des Probenmaterials aus der Bohrung Nennhausen 2/ 63 anhand kalkiger Nannofossilien ergibt sich eine stratigraphische Neubewertung dieses Materials. Der beprobte Bereich (Teufe 812 - 572 m) umfaßt den Abschnitt vom höheren Untermaastricht (Oberer Bereich der CC 24 nach SISSINGH, 1977) bis zum untersten Dan (untere NP2 nach MARTINI, 1971 bzw. untere Cruciplacolithus asymmetricus-Zone nach VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). Die Kreide/Tertiär- Grenze ist, tiefer als bisher, bei Bohrmeter 590, begründet durch eine Fazieswechsel von Tonmergel zu glaukonitischem Kalkfeinsandstein und das Auftreten der ersten tertiären Florenelemente sowie der "survivor"-Arten anzusetzen. Der Hiatus im Grenzbereich umfaßt nur den oberen Bereich der CC 26 (Nephrolithus frequens-Zone nach SISSINGH, 1977) und den unteren Bereich der Biantholithus sparsus-Zone nach VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). Die Bohrung Nennhausen durchteufte ein für Ostdeutschland einmaliges Profil im Bereich der Kreide/Tertiär- Grenze, dessen für den Küstenbereich ungewöhnliche Vollständigkeit durch die Lokalisierung in einer Salzstockrandsenke begründet wird. Der in der Nennhausener Abfolge fehlende Bereich wird, entsprechend der Korrelation der Nannofossildaten, von den Dänischen Vergleichsprofilen vollständig abgedeckt, so daß die Darstellung der Entwicklung der Vergesellschaftung kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im Kreide/Tertiär- Übergangsbereich möglich wird. Aus der taxonomischen Bearbeitung ergeben sich Neubeschreibungen folgender Taxa: vier Gattungen: Orthotabulata (Orthopi thonelloideae), Operculodinella (Obliquipithonelloideae), Lentodinella und Septiareata (Pithonelloideae), 13 Arten: Orthopithonelloideae: Orthopithonella multipora, Orthocarinellum biconvexum, Orthotabulata obscura, Bitorus bulbjergensis, Ruegenia crassa, Obliquipithonelloideae: Obliquipithonella ossa, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata, Od. costata, Carinellum turbosimile, Calcicarpinum tetramurus, Pithonelloideae: Lentodinella danica, Septiareata pyramiforma, und einer “Form- Art": Orthopithonella gustafsonii forma salebra. Die Gattungsdiagnose von Orthocarinellum wird dahingehend erweitert, daß auch Formen mit gleichmäßig gewölbtem Epi- und Hypotrakt einbezogen sind. Die Morphospezies Obliquipithonella operculata, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata und Od. Costata werden als zusammengehörige Formreihe sensu KEUPP et al. (1991) mit gleitenden Übergängen erkannt. Mit der Einbeziehung von O. operculata als kugelförmiges Minimalstadium in die Formreihe, in der O. hydria das monocarinate Stadium, Od. reticulata das kryptotabulate und Od. costata das nahezu holotabulate Stadium vertreten, wird deren Zystennatur bestätigt. Nach ihrer Reichweite sind für den Bereich der Kreide Tertiär-Grenze vier Gruppierungen von Morphospezies kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten unterscheidbar: 1. das Gros der "Durchläufer“ [;] 2. wenige Formen, die offensichtlich ohne direkte Reaktion zu ihr, im Kreide/Tertiär-Übergangsbereich ihren Niedergang haben [;] 3. “Stress“- Formen, mit bloom-artiger Entwicklung im untersten Dan [;] 4. Formen, die erst ab dem oberen Paläozän bekannt sind. [;] Ausgehend davon können im untersuchten Material vermutlich als Reaktion auf den ökologischen Stress infolge der Ereignisse an der Kreide/Tertiär-Grenze fünf Etappen mit jeweils spezifischer Zystengemeinschaft erkannt werden. Diese lassen innerhalb der Assoziationen der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten- Zysten eine Entwicklung vermuten, die ähnlich der der kalkigen Nannofossilien neben den 'Durchläuferarten” ein Überdauern der Grenze durch bloom-artige Häufigkeit von "Stress”-Formen dokumentiert, aus denen sich später mehrere neue Morphospezies ableiten. Eine Analyse von evolutiven Aspekten scheitert jedoch daran, daß es sich bei den untersuchten Objekten nur um die fossil erhaltungsfähigen Kalkwände der Zysten der kalkigen Dinoflagellaten handelt, während die Theka fossil nicht überliefert ist. Die verwendeten taxonomischen Einheiten tragen deskriptiven Charakter, spiegeln also nur die erfaßbaren Merkmalskombinationen wider, deren genetische Fixierung vorerst nicht sicher erkannt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann aufgrund des Nachweises funktionell strukturierter Organica an der Basis der kalkigen Innenwand von Bonetocardiella sp. ein Biomineralisationsprozess abstrahiert werden. Dieser ist, ausgehend von den beobachteten Strukturen, durch eine genetische Steuerung sowohl der Kristallnukleierung durch Anlage eines spezifischen Stützskeletts als auch des Kristallwachstums, gekennzeichnet. An Obliquipithonella ossa n.sp. sind erstmals an einer einfachwandigen obliquipithonelloiden Form, als Nukleierungszentren interpretierte, sternförmige Eindrücke auf der proximalen Seite der wandaufbauenden Skelettkristalle beobachtet worden. Ausgehend davon kann angenommen werden, daß ein entsprechend konfiguriertes Netz aus Mucusfasem als spezifizierte, also genetisch fixierte unlösliche (gerüstbildende) Strukturkomponente fungierte. Der stark von der anorganischen Gestalt abweichende Skelettkristallhabitus scheint maßgeblich auf die inhibitierende Wirkung immobilisierter löslicher (Nukleierungs-) Matrix zurückführbar zu sein. Sowohl Kristallnukleierung als auch Kristallwachstüm haben demnach einer genetischen Kontrolle unterlegen. Die Charakteristika von O. ossa n.sp. lassen vermuten, daß es sich um einen Morphotyp handelt, der eine Zwischenstellung zwischen Orthopithonelloideae und Obliquipithonelloideae einnimmt. Die Biomineraliationsprozesse von orthopithonelloiden und obliquipithonelloiden kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten sind vermutlich weniger krass zu trennen als vielmehr durch Übergänge bestimmt.
    Description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of calcareous nannofossils and especially of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts (Calciodinellaceae, DEFLANDRE (1947) across the Cretaceous/Tertiary-boundary. The samples originate from core Nennhausen 2/ 63 (western Brandenburg, eastern Germany) and for comparison from Danish sections in Northern Jutland (Nye Kiev, Kjelby Gaard, Bulbjerg, Vokslev) and from the type Danian Stevns Klint (Seeland). The nannofossil data from the core samples give evidence for a new stratigraphical interpretation of the material allready investigated between 1965 and 1971. The sampled depth interval (812-572 m) ranges from late early Maastrichtian (upper part of CC 24 sensu SISSINGH (1977) to lowermost Danian (lower part of NP2, MARTINI, 1971; lower Cruciplacolithus asymmetricus-zone VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987). The K/T-boundary is considered to be located lower than hitherto supposed, based on the first appearance of tertiary floral elements and "survivors” and on an abrupt change of facies from clayey marl to greensands, both at a depth of 590 metres. The hiatus in the boundary interval comprises the uppermost part of CC 26 (= Nephrolithus frequens-zone, SISSINGH, 1977) and the lower part of the Biantholithus sparsus-zone (VAN HECK & PRINS, 1987).The Nennhause Core recovered a unique profile for eastern Germany. The profile contains an uncommonly complete record of the K/T-boundary interval for the near shore environment of this area, caused by its location in the rim syncline of a salt diapir. The missing interval of the core is, according to the correlation of the nannofossil data, completely covered by the Danish profiles. This fact allows characterization of the development of the assemblages of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts around the K/T-boundary. For the description of calcareous dinoflagllate cysts only a morphospecies- concept is possible because only the cyst stage is preserved and we know nothing about the thecae. Even though the taxa used follow binary nomenclature, they are only of descriptive nature and express the external features of their bearers. The extent of genetic fixation of these is still questionable. Moreover the problem whether calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are stratigraphical useful or not derives from that fact. The taxonomical study of the calcareous dinoflagellate cysts results in the description of: - 4 new genera: Orthotabulata (Orthopithonelloideae), Operculodinella (Obliquipithonelloideae), Lentodinella and Septiareata (Pithonelloideae) - 13 new species: Orthopithonelloideae: Orthopithonella multipora, Orthocarinellum biconvexum, Orthotabulata obscura, Bitorus bulbjergensis, Ruegenia crassa, Obliquipithonelloideae: Obliquipithonella ossa, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata, Od. costata, Carinellum turbosimile, Calcicarpinum tetramurus, Pithonelloideae: Lentodinella danica, Septiareata pyramiforma. - 1 new "form”-species: Orthopithonella gustafsonii forma salebra. The diagnosis of the genus Orthocarinellum is extended in order to integrate forms with equally bulged epiand hypotracts. The morphospecies Obliquipthonella operculata, Operculodinella hydria, Od. reticulata and Od. costata are recognized as belonging to one “form group" sensu KEUPP et al. (1991) with gradual transitions. While Obliquipthonella operculata represents the spherical minimum-stage, Operculodinella hydria is assigned to the monocarinate, Od. reticulata to the cryptotabulate and Od. costata to the nearly holotabulate cyst-stage. By including Obliquipthonella operculata, known by nannofosssil workers as "Thoracosphaera" operculata, within a "form group" of increasing paratabulation its long debated cyst nature can be confirmed. Corresponding to the range of the particular morphospecies around the K/T- boundary interval four groupings of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are discernible: 1. persisting forms, which are the most numerous [;] 2. a few forms, declining without evident reaction to the ecological stress within the K/T -transition interval [;] 3. "stress"- forms first occuring in the upper Maastrichtian at low abundances and showing a bloom-like development in the lowermost Danian [;] 4. incomming forms known only up from the upper Paleocene and above. [;] From this a development of 5 more or less artifical stages can be recognized following the ecological stress at the K/T- boundary. They allow to infer a similar development within the calcareous cyst-assemblage to that known from the calcareous nannofossils. It is characterized (besides the persisting forms without any reactions) by the "surviving" of "stress"-forms, from which later the new morphotypes seem to have derived. For instance Pithonella sphaerica which dominates Cretaceous assemblages from the Albian upward is replaced by Lentodinella danica n.g. n.sp. during the boundary crisis. In addition aspects of biomineralization are discussed, especially for Bonetocardiella sp., a member of the subfamily Pithonelloideae KEUPP (1987). The observation of organic remains, with an obviously functional structure, at the base of the inner calcareous wall, permits the abstraction of a biomineralization-model. Growth startes from a biologically induced and controlled, and therefore genetically fixed nucleation and growth of the wallbuilding crystals. Main control originates from a specific connective-skeleton of fossiliferous organic fibres ("mucofibrous material", GAO et al., 1989) acting as an insoluble matrix, which is preservable under special conditions. An obliquipithonelloid calcareous dinoflagellate cyst, Obliquipithonella ossa n.sp., showed for the first time, star-shaped imprints on the inner surface of each calcite-crystal of the single layered calcareous wall. They are interpreted as nucleation-centres, localities where the net of organic fibres has crossing-points from which the nucleation has its onset. This suggests that the organic net (insoluble, structur forming matrix) had a highly characteristic morphology and therefore must have been a genetically determined structure. The strong deviation of the wall crystal morphology from the inorganic habit indicates growth control by the mobilized molecules of the soluble (nucleating) matrix. Again both nucleation and growth of crystals seem to be biological controlled and genetically determined. The biomineralization processes of ortho- and obliquipithonelloid calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are presumably not crossly different but controlled by gradational alteration of the same underlying process.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Kreide-Tertiär-Grenze ; Nannofossil ; Dinoflagellaten ; Kreide-Tertiär-Grenze ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 126
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In den Unterkretazischen Lokalitäten Una und Galve (Spanien) und Anoual (Marokko) finden sich neben zahlreichen weiteren Wirbeltiergruppen auch Lacertilier-Reste. In den limnischen Braunkohlen des Ober-Barremium von Una (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien) ist eine umfangreiche disartikulierte Lacertilier-Fauna erhalten. Sie wird von zwei Formen dominiert, dem problematischen Anguimorphen Ilerdaesaurus unaensis und dem osteodermal gepanzerten, sehr ursprünglichen Scincomorphen Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., der zur Familie der Paramacellodidae gehört. Die Osteoderme von Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. entsprechen in der äußeren Morphologie wie auch im Feinbau den Osteodermen rezenter Gerrhosauridae. Neben einem weiteren Paramacellodiden, Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., kann in Una ein zweiter Anguimorpher nachgewiesen werden (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). Die Anordnung der teilweise in Aggregaten vorliegenden, disartikulierten Lacertilier-Knochen ist den dokumentierten subaquatischen Zerfalls-Stadien eines rezenten Klein-Leguans (Oplurus sebae) sehr gut vergleichbar und mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit ähnlich entstanden. Die Lacertilier-Reste des fluviatilen Unter-Barremiums von Galve (Provinz Teruel, Spanien) enthalten eine sehr ähnliche Lacertilier-Fauna wie die von Una. Zum einen ist die Gattung Ilerdaesaurus nachweisbar, zum anderen die Gattung Paramacellodus. Isolierte Osteoderme sprechen für mindestens eine gepanzerte Paramacellodiden-Gattung. Zudem kann in Galve ein früher Scincide nachgewiesen werden. Eine kalkige Linse der Unteren Kreide (? Berriasium) von Anoual (Talsinnt-Provinz des Hohen Atlas, Marokko) enthält einige sehr gut erhaltene Lacertilier-Kiefer. Zum größeren Teil gehören diese der neuen Art Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. an, es liegt jedoch auch eine deutlich abweichende Form vor. Die Familie der Paramacellodidae war bisher nur aus dem Oberen Jura bekannt. Die neuen Gattungen erweitern die stratigraphische Verbreitung der Familie bis in die höhere Unter-Kreide. Ihr geographisches Vorkommen - bis jetzt auf Großbritannien, Portugal und den Nordwesten der USA beschränkt - wird auf Spanien und den Rand Nordwest-Afrikas ausgedehnt.
    Description: Les localites du Cretace inferieur d'Una et de Galve (Espagne) et d'Anoual (Maroc) ont livre des restes de lacertiliens associes ä de nombreux autres vertebres. Dans les lignites limniques du Barremien superieur d'Una (province de Cuenca, Espagne), on trouve une faune variee de lacertiliens, sous la forme d'elements squelettiques desarticules. Cette faune est dominee par deux especes, l'anguimorphe problematique Ilerdaesaurus unaensis et le scincomorphe tres primitif dote d'une cuirasse d'osteodermes Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., qui appartient ä la famille des Paramacellodidae. Les osteodermes de Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. ressemblent ä ceux des Gerrhosauridae modernes, aussi bien par leur morphologie externe que par leur microstructure. En plus d'un autre paramacellodide Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp. , un deuxieme anguimorphe (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.) peut etre reconnu. L'arrangement des ossements desarticules de Lacertiliens, qui sont parfois disposes en aggregats, est tres comparable aux stades de decomposition subaquatique d'un petit iguane actuel (Oplurus sebae) et cette disposition a tres probablement le meme mode de formation dans les deux cas. Les restes de Lacertiliens du Barremien inferieur fluviatile de Galve (province de Teruel, Espagne) representent une faune lacertilienne tres semblables ä celle d'Una. On trouve les genres Ilerdaesaurus et Paramacellodus. Des osteodermes isoles temoignent de la presence d'au moins un genre de paramacellodide cuirasse. De plus, un scincide primitif peut etre reconnu ä Galve. La lentille calcaire du Cretace inferieur (? Berriasien) d’Anoual (province de Talsinnt dans le Haut-Atlas, Maroc) a foumi des mächoires de Lacertiliens tres bien preservees. Elles appartiennent en majorite ä la nouvelle espece Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. Une autre forme clairement distincte est egalement presente. La famille des Paramacellodidae etait connue jusqu’ä present seulement au Jurassique superieur. Les nouveaux genres etendent la repartition stratigraphique de cette famille jusqu'ä la fin du Cretace inferieur. Son aire de repartition - jusqu'ä present limitee ä la Grande-Bretagne, au Portugal et au nord-ouest des USA - englobe maintenant l'Espagne et la bordure nord-ouest de l'Afrique.
    Description: Amongst other vertebrates, the Lower Cretaceous localities Una and Galve (Spain) and Anoual (Morocco) contain remains of lizards. An extensive lizard-fauna is preserved in the limnic lignites from the Upper Barremian of Una (Province Cuenca, Spain). Two species dominate the fauna in terms of abundance: the unusual anguimorphan Ilerdaesaurus unaensis and the osteodermally-armoured, primitive scincomorphan Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., which belongs to the family Paramacellodidae. Osteoderms of Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. Are almost identical to those of extant Gerrhosauridae in external morphology, as well as in their microstructure. Besides another Paramacellodid, Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., a second anguimorphan was found (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). The configuration of disarticulated lizard bones of the few bone accumulations can be compared to subaquatic decay phases of a recent iguana (Oplurus sebae) and may have formed the same way. The lacertilian remains from the fluvial Lower Barremian of Galve (Province Teruel, Spain) contain a fauna that is very similar to the one of Una. The genus Ilerdaesaurus can be found, as well as the genus Paramacellodus. Some isolated osteoderms of at least one armoured form of the Paramacellodidae also occur. An early scincid can be distinguished. The limestone lens of the Lower Cretaceous (? Berriasium) of Anoual (Province Talsinnt in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco) contained some very well-preserved lizard jaws. Mainly, they belong to the new form Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp., however there is also another, very different form as yet undescribed. The family Paramacellodidae was so far known only from the Upper Jurassic. The new genera increase the stratigraphical range of this family up to the end of the Lower Cretaceous. The geographical distribution - until now limited to Great-Britain, Portugal and the Northwestern part of the USA - extends to Spain and the margin of Northwest- Africa.
    Description: En las localidades de Una y Galve (Espana) y de Anoual (Marruecos) del Cretaceo inferior se han encontrado restos de lacertidos junto con los de otros vertebrados. En los lignitos limnicos del Barremio superior de Una (provincia de Cuenca, Espana) se ha conservado una amplia fauna de lacertidos bajo la forma de esqueletos desarticulados. Esta fauna presenta dos especies dominantes: el problemätico anguimorfo Ilerdaesaurus unaensis y el muy primitive esquincomorfo dotado de una coraza osteodermica, Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp., que pertenece a la familia de los Paramacellodidae. Los osteodermos de Becklesius cataphractus nov. sp. tanto en la morfologia externa como en la microstructura son muy similares a los osteodermos del Gerrhosauridae modemo. En Una ademäs de otro Paramacellodidae, el Paramacellodus sinuosus nov. sp., se pudo identificar tambien la presencia de otro anguimorfo (Cuencasaurus estesi nov. gen. et nov. sp.). La disposition de los huesos desarticulados de lacertidos, que en parte se encuentran en la forma de agregados, puede compararse perfectamente con las etapas de la decomposition subaquätica de una pequena iguania actual (Oplurus sebae), y muy probablemente se formaron de manera identica. Los restos de lacertidos del Barremio inferior fluvial de Galve (provincia de Teruel, Espana) son muy parecidas a la fauna de lacertidos de Una. Estan presente los generös Ilerdaesaurus y Paramacellodus y tambien por lo menos un genero de Paramacellodidae con coraza, puede puede deducirse por la presencia de osteodermos aislados. Ademas en el Galve ha sido reconocido un esquincido temprano. La lente calcaria del Cretaceo superior (? Berriasiano) de Anoual (provincia de Talsinnt en al Alto Atlas, Marruecos) contiene maxilares de lacertidos muy bien conservados. Estas pertenecen en su mayor parte a la nueva especie Paramacellodus marocensis nov. sp. acompanada de una forma claramente divergente. La familia Paramacellodidae era conocida solamente hasta ahora en el Juräsico superior. Los nuevos generös identificados extienden la distribution estratigräfica de esta familia hasta el alto Cretaceo inferior. Su presencia geogräfica - limitada a la Gran Bretana, el Portugal y el noroeste de los EEUU - engloba Espana y la region del extremo noroeste de Africa.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie ; Kreide
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt neoproterozoische und frühestkambrische Megaalgen aus 1 1 Aufschlüssen der Yangtze Plattform und eines Vorkommens der Nordchinesischen Plattform. 4 neoproterozoische Florenbilder (Shilu Group; Liulaobei / Jiuliqiao Fm.; Doushantuo / Lantian Fm.; Dengying / Liuchapo Fm.) und ein frühkambrisches Florenbild (Yanjiahe Fm.) werden zusammengefaßt. 28 Megaalgen werden ausführlich taxonomisch bearbeitet. Eingehende biostatistische, palynologische und elektronenmikroskopische Studien erfolgten zu Chuaria circularis und Tawuia dalensis. Unter Einbeziehung von Vergleichsuntersuchungen an Rezentmaterial(Nostoc) wird Chuaria als mikro- bis makroskopische (?chroococcal organisierte) Prokaryota-Kolonie angesehen. Fossilisierte Reste der äußeren, organisch imprägnierten Hüllen von Prokaryota-Kolonien können große Einzeller vortäuschen und wurden häufig als eukaryotische „Megasphaeromorphe“ fehlinterpretiert. Enge morphologische und strukturelle Beziehungen bestehen zwischen Chuaria und Tawuia. Letztere Art wird ebenfalls den koloniebildenen Prokaryota zugeordnet. Biostatistik weist darauf hin, daß die verschiedenen Formenschwärme von Tawuia dalensis möglicherweise unterschiedliche Ökophäne von Chuaria circularis darstellen. Für die Megaalgen Beltanelliformis brunsae, Vendotaenia antiqua, Yemaomianiphyton bifurcatum, Liulingjitaenia alloplecta, Sinospongia chenjunyuani und Konglingiphyton erecta wird eine Revision vorgeschlagen. 4 Gattungen und 5 Arten werden validisiert (Miaohephyton bifurcatum, Doushantuophyton lineare, D. rigidulum, Flabellophyton lantianensis, Anhuiphyton lineatum). Mucoplagum primitivum n.gen.et sp., Omalophyma magna n.sp., Glomulus filamentum n.gen.et sp., ?Gesinella gracilis n.sp., Sinospongia tubulata n. sp. und Cucullus fraudulentus n.gen.et sp. Werden neu beschrieben. Fossilien die bisher als proterozoische „Würmer“ oder „Wurmröhren“ beschrieben wurden, zeigen durch Querrunzelung große Ähnlichkeiten mit Strukturen der Algen s.l., wie sie beispielsweise bei gealterten siphonalen Zellen der rezenten Chlorophyta auftreten. Sinosabellidites wird als Synonym von Tawuia angesehen und für Pararenicola huaiyuanensis erfolgt eine Revision und Emendation. Die untersuchten Megaalgen werden im Kontext der Evolution der Eu- und Prokaryota dargestellt. Im Neoproterozoikum kam es zu Gigantismus bei Prokaryota-Kolonien. Großkolonien der (?chroococcalen) Prokaryota werden durch Chuaria, Tawuia, Mucoplagum n.gen. und Beltanelliformis, große Kolonien fädiger Prokaryota durch Vendotaenia, Longifuniculum und Glomulus n.gen. repräsentiert. Beltanelliformis und Mucoplagum n.gen. zeigen z.T. Merkmale von Ediacara Fossilien. Cucullus n.gen., Liulingjitaenia, Sinospongia u.a. werden den Megaalgen Incertae sedis mit Merkmalen der Ediacara Fossilien zugeordnet. Hier ist ebenfalls eine Zugehörigkeit zu Prokaryota-Kolonien zu vermuten. Regelmäßig strukturierte, teilweise kompartimentierte, aufrechte Ruhe-Kolonien rezenter Myxobacteria verdeutlichen, daß organische Strukturen, wie sie z.T. für Ediacara Fossilien typisch sind, von Prokaryota erzeugt werden können. Ein Auftreten gigantischer, siphonal organisierter Prokaryota (fGrypania-, lOmalophyma magna n.sp.) ist nicht auszuschließen. Ein gesicherter Nachweis der Eukaryota wird durch Fossilien von Mehrzellern mit spezialisierten Anheftungsorganen und Zelldifferentiation (z.B. Gesinella, Miaohephyton, Doushantuophyton) sowie zystenartige Mikrofossilien (acanthomorphe Acritarchen) für das Neoproterozoikum erbracht.
    Description: This study describes Neoproterozoic and Earliest Cambrian mega-algae from 11 localities of the Yangtze platform and from one locality of the Northchinese platform. 4 Neoproterozoic „floral portraits“ (Shilu Group; Liulaobei I Jiuliqiao Fm.; Doushantuo I Lantian Fm.; Dengying I Liuchapo Fm.) and one Early Cambrian „floral portrait“ (Yanjiahe Fm.) are summarized. 28 mega-algae are taxonomically treated in greater detail. Closer biostatistical, palynological an SEM - studies are realized on Chuaria circularis und Tawuia dalensis. Under incorporation of investigations for comparisons on Recent material (Nostoc), Chuaria is characterized as micro- to macroscopic (? chroococcal organized) colonial procaryote. Fossilized remains of the external, organically impregnized envelope of procaryotic colonies may simulate large unicells. These often were misinterpreted as eucaryotic „megasphaeromorphs“. Close morphologic and structural relations exist between Chuaria and Tawuia. Latter genus is as well classified as colonial procaryote. Biostatistics indicates, that different form swarms possibly represent different ecophenes of Chuaria circularis. A revision is proposed for the mega-algae Beltanelliformis brunsae, Vendotaenia antiqua, Yemaomianiphyton bifurcatum, Liulingjitaenia alloplecta, Sinospongia chenjunyuani and Konglingiphyton erecta. 4 genera and 5 species are validated (Miaohephyton bifurcation, Doushantuophyton lineare, D. rigidulum, Flabellophyton lantianensis, Anhuiphyton lineatum). Mucoplagum primitivum n.gen.et sp., Omalophyma magna n.sp., Glomulus filamentum n.gen.et sp., ‘IGesinella gracilis n.sp., Sinospongia tubulata n. sp. and Cucullus fraudulentus n.gen.et sp. represent newly erected taxa. Fossils, that up to now were described as Proterozoic „worms“ or „worm tubes“ exhibit great similarities with structures of algae s.l., due to the cross wrinkling. Those structures e.g. exist in old siphonous cells of Rezent chiorophytes. Sinosabellidites is treated as synonym of Tawuia. Pararenicola huaiyuanensis is revised and emendated. The investigated mega-alge are described in context with the evolution of eucaryotes and procaryotes. Gigantism of procaryotic colonies ocurred during Neoproterozoic times. Giant colonies of (? chroococcal) procaryotes are represented by Chuaria, Tawuia, Mucoplagum n.gen. and Beltanelliformis, large colonies of filamentous procaryotes by Vendotaenia, Longifuniculum and Glomulus n.gen.. Beltanelliformis and Mucoplagum n.gen. partly show characters of Ediacaran fossils. Cucullus n.gen., Liulingjitaenia, Sinospongia are classified as mega-algae Incertae sedis with some characters of Ediacaran fossils. An affilation to colonial procaryotes may be supposed. Erect resting colonies of Recent myxobacteria with partly regular structures and a compartmentation illustrate, that structures may be produced by procaryotes, that are typical for some Ediacaran fossils. The occurence of giant, siphonous procaryotes (fGrypania; lOmalophyma magna n.sp.) can not be excluded. Secure evidences of eucaryotes are given by fossils of multicelled organisms with specialized attachement structures and cell differentiation (e.g. Gesinella, Miaohephyton, Doushantuophytori) as well as cyst-like microfossils (acantomorph acritarchs) for Neoproterozoic times.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:555 ; ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Prokaryota
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-796A; 127-796B; Boron; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sulfate; δ11B; δ18O, water; δ34S; δ Deuterium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 94 data points
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-797B; Boron; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sulfate; δ11B; δ18O, water; δ34S; δ Deuterium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 162 data points
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 115-711A; AGE; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Calcium carbonate; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Leg115; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 550 data points
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 116-718A; 116-718C; Cadmium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GF-AAS); ICP, Inductively coupled plasma; Iron; Joides Resolution; Lead; Leg116; Manganese; Molybdenum; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean; Titanium; Vanadium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 259 data points
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-835A; Aluminium oxide; Arsenic; Barium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Lead; Leg135; Lithium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 648 data points
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium; Arsenic; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17576-1; GIK17580-1; GIK17582-1; GIK17587-1; GIK17590-1; GIK17594-1; GIK17597-1; GIK17603-1; GIK17605-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; Nickel; Optional event label; Sample comment; SO69; SO69-035; SO69-039; SO69-041; SO69-046; SO69-049; SO69-053; SO69-056; SO69-062; SO69-064; Sonne; Titanium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 585 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17580-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-039; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 202 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17576-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-035; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 230 data points
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium; Angola Basin; Barium; Calcium; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; GeoB; GeoB1008-4; GeoB1008-6; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); M6/6; Magnesium; Manganese; Meteor (1986); Potassium; SL; Sodium; Strontium; Walvis Ridge
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 112 data points
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-794A; 127-794B; Boron; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sulfate; δ11B; δ18O, water; δ34S
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 121 data points
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  • 32
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mottl, Michael J; Alt, Jeffrey C (1992): Data report: minor and trace element and sulfur isotopic composition of pore waters from Sites 778 through 786. In: Fryer, P; Pearce, JA; Stokking, LB; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 125, 683-688, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.125.184.1992
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Pore waters were collected from nine sites during Leg 125 of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP). The first four sites (778-781) were drilled in the Mariana forearc on and near Conical Seamount, an active serpentine "mud volcano" located about 80 km behind the trench axis and 120 km in front of the active island arc. The last five sites (782-786) were drilled in the Izu-Bonin forearc between the trench and the outer arc high. Pore waters from the five sites from both areas that penetrated serpentine silts (Sites 778,779,780,783, and 784) are discussed in detail by Mottl (this volume). Here we report analyses of the pore waters from all nine sites for Li, Rb, Sr, Ba, Mn, B, and the sulfur isotopic ratio of dissolved sulfate. Sampling methods and results of analyses for major and minor species determined aboard ship were presented by Fryer, Pearce, Stokking, et al. (1990, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.125.1990).
    Keywords: 125-778A; 125-779A; 125-779B; 125-780A; 125-780B; 125-780C; 125-780D; 125-781A; 125-782A; 125-783A; 125-784A; 125-785A; Barium; Boron; Chlorinity; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Flame spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Joides Resolution; Leg125; Lithium; Manganese 2+; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; Strontium; Sulfate; δ34S, sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 938 data points
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  • 33
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Castillo, Paterno R; Floyd, Peter A; France-Lanord, Christian (1992): Isotope geochemistry of Leg 129 basalts: implications for the origin of the widespread cretaceous volcanic event in the Pacific. In: Larson, RL; Lancelot, Y; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 129, 405-413, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.129.131.1992
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Basaltic rocks recovered from three drill sites in the western Pacific during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 129 have fairly distinct Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions. The Cretaceous alkali olivine dolerites from Site 800 in the northern part of Pigafetta Basin have fairly low 87Sr/86Sri (0.70292-0.70320) and 143Nd/144Ndi (0.51277-0.51281) and high present-day Pb isotopic ratios (206Pb/204Pb = 20.53-21.45; 207Pb/204Pb = 15.70-15.77; 208Pb/204Pb = 40.02-40.68). The Middle Jurassic tholeiites from Site 801 in the southern part of the basin have low 87Sr/86Sri (0.70237-0.70248), high 143Nd/144Ndi (0.51298-0.51322), and moderate present-day Pb isotopic ratios (206Pb/204Pb = 18.20-19.12; 207Pb/204Pb = 15.47-15.60; 208Pb/204Pb = 37.56-38.18); isotopic compositions of the alkali olivine basalts overlying the tholeiites fall between those of the tholeiites and Site 800 dolerites. The Cretaceous tholeiites from Site 802 in the East Mariana Basin have high 87Sr/86Sri (0.70360-0.70372), fairly low 143Nd/144Ndi (0.51277-0.51280), and fairly low and homogeneous present-day Pb isotopic ratios (206Pb/204Pb = 18.37-18.39; 207Pb/204Pb = 15.49-15.51; 208Pb/204Pb = 38.34-38.39). Isotopic compositions of Site 801 tholeiites are indistinguishable from those of modern mid-ocean ridge basalts, consistent with the proposal that these tholeiites are a part of the oldest Pacific crust. The diverse isotopic compositions of the younger basalts appear to be the result of Jurassic Pacific plate migration over the geologically anomalous south-central Pacific region, wherein they acquired their distinct isotopic compositions. The anomalous region was volcanically more active during the Cretaceous than at present.
    Keywords: 129-800A; 129-801B; 129-801C; 129-802A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Joides Resolution; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio; Leg129; Method comment; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 408 data points
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-794A; 127-794B; 127-795A; 127-795B; 127-796A; 127-796B; 127-797B; 127-797C; 128-798B; 128-799A; 128-799B; Barium; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Ion chromatography; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Leg128; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 421 data points
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-834B; Aluminium oxide; Antimony; Barium; Beryllium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Elements, total; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Gallium; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GF-AAS); Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg135; Lithium; Lithologic unit/sequence; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 689 data points
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-837A; Aluminium oxide; Calcium carbonate; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Leg135; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Yttrium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 450 data points
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-835B; 135-836A; 135-836B; 135-837B; 135-838B; Aluminium oxide; Antimony; Barium; Beryllium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Elements, total; Elevation of event; Erbium; Europium; Event label; Flame photometry; Gadolinium; Gallium; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GF-AAS); Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Lead; Leg135; Lithium; Lithologic unit/sequence; Longitude of event; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 755 data points
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-839B; Aluminium oxide; Antimony; Barium; Beryllium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Elements, total; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Gallium; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GF-AAS); Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg135; Lithium; Lithologic unit/sequence; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Spark Source Mass Spectrography; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 678 data points
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Antimony; Area/locality; Barium; Beryllium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dysprosium; Elements, total; Erbium; Europium; Event label; Flame photometry; Gadolinium; Gallium; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GF-AAS); Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Kermadecs; Lanthanum; LATITUDE; Lead; Lithium; LONGITUDE; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; MULT; Multiple investigations; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Spark Source Mass Spectrography; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Tonga_Arc; Tonga Trench; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 904 data points
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17582-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-041; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 236 data points
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17587-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-046; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 237 data points
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 49GKG/50KL; Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); GIK/IfG; GIK17590-1_17591-1; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 226 data points
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17594-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-053; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 245 data points
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 62GKG/66KL; Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); GIK/IfG; GIK17597-1_17607-1; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 281 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17603-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-062; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 194 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17605-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-064; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 205 data points
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium oxide; Cobalt; Copper; Event label; HALCSR-A; HALCSR-B; HAM; Hammer; Identification; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Mina el Frances, Costa Rica; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Punta Conchal, Costa Rica; Silicon dioxide; Titanium dioxide; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 48 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 86B12; Aluminium; APNAP1; Atlantic Ocean; BC; Box corer; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; Identification; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Potassium; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfur, total; T86-B12; Titanium; Tyro; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 200 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 86B12; 86PCM14; Aluminium; APNAP1; Atlantic Ocean; BC; Box corer; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; Identification; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Potassium; Silicon; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfur, total; T86-B12; T86-P14; Titanium; Tyro; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 760 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium; Angola Basin; Barium; Calcium; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; GeoB; GeoB1041-1; GeoB1041-4; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); M6/6; Magnesium; Manganese; Meteor (1986); Potassium; SL; Sodium; Strontium; Walvis Ridge
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 180 data points
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  • 51
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Cronan, David S; Galacz, A; Mindeszenty, A; Moorby, S A; Polgari, M (1991): Tethyan ferromanganese oxide deposits from Jurassic rocks in Hungary. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(4), 655-668, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.148.4.0655
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Fossil manganese nodules and encrustations from seamount' and basin' localities in the Transdanubian Central Mountains of Hungary are lithologically, mineralogically and chemically similar to some modern marine ferromanganese oxide deposits, and show no evidence of postdepositional changes other than cementation. Five groups of deposits were encountered: Fe/Mn nodules, encrusted shells, pavements, stains, and Fe oxide encrusted intraclasts, the first three of which are specific to the 'seamount' environment and the last to the basins'. Optical and electron microprobe investigation of the samples shows them to exhibit many similarities with modern ferromanganese oxide deposits, and that many of the nodules are surrounded by a halo of dispersed ferromanganese oxides, strongly suggesting that they continued to accrete metals through the pore waters of unlithified sediments for a period after burial. By contrast, pavements which appear to have grown on hardgrounds at the sea floor show little or no evidence of derivation of metals from underlying sediments. Geochemical investigations on the deposits show the seamount' varieties to be closer in composition to most modern nodules and crusts than the basin' varieties, and that the latter are essentially manganese and trace-element-poor ferruginous deposits. Nevertheless, all can be more or less compositionally equated with modern ferromanganese oxide deposits forming in marginal Atlantic environments, which would be in accord with the proposed depositional environment of the Transdanubian Central Mountains based on other evidence.
    Keywords: Aluminium; Beryllium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; CRNHG1; CRNHG2; CRNHG3; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Event label; Geologic age name; HAM; Hammer; Harskut, Hungary; Identification; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sediment type; Tardosbanya-Banyahegy, Hungary; Titanium; Tuzkoves Arok, Hungary; Vanadium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 63 data points
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The TRANSDRIFT l expedition was part of the joint Russian-German ARCTIC '93 Expedition. During this campaign in the northern Laptev Sea the interdisciplinary research programs of the R/V Polarstern of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany and the Ivan Kireyev of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of St. Petersburg, Russia, were closely coordinated. Dredges and cores taken have revealed numerous thin manganese crusts covering worm tubes, abundant thicker crusts on bivalve shells and stones, as well as some massive manganese nodules found in the eastern Laptev Sea.
    Keywords: BCR; Box corer (Reineck); Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; IK9306-5; IK9334-5; IK9338-5; IK9349-7; IK9358-5; IK9361-9; IK9365-8; IK9367-1; IK9370-6; IK9373A-6; IK9382-7; IK93Z5-4; Ivan Kireyev; Laptev Sea; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Transdrift-I
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 104 data points
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-795A; 127-795B; Boron; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sulfate; δ11B; δ18O, water; δ34S; δ Deuterium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 177 data points
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-794A; 127-794B; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15 data points
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-795A; 127-795B; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-796A; 127-796B; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 127-797B; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg127; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 261; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 21 data points
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 92-597; 92-598; 92-599; 92-600; 92-601; AGE; Aluminium; Calcium carbonate; Calculated; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Isotope dilution; Leg92; Manganese; Osmium/Aluminium ratio; Osmium/Iron ratio; Sample code/label; South Pacific; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/PLATEAU
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-835A; Aluminium oxide; Arsenic; Barium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Lead; Leg135; Lithium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 735 data points
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-834A; Aluminium oxide; Calcium carbonate; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Leg135; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium oxide; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Yttrium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 450 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-834A; 135-835A; 135-836A; 135-837A; 135-838A; 135-839A; Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium; Chloride; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Ion chromatography; Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg135; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; Metrohm Titrando titrator; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; pH; Phosphate; Potassium; Refractometer, Goldberg; Salinity; Sample code/label; Silicon; Sodium; South Pacific Ocean; Spectrophotometry (Gieskes & Peretsman, 1986); Strontium; Sulfate; Titration; Vanadium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 740 data points
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 135-834A; 135-835A; 135-836A; 135-837A; 135-838A; 135-839A; Barium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg135; Longitude of event; Manganese; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Scandium; South Pacific Ocean; Strontium; Vanadium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 780 data points
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  • 63
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Fachbereich Geowiss., FU, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: BECKER, R. Th.: Zur Kenntnis von Hemberg-Stufe und Annulata-Schiefer im Nordsauerland (Oberdevon, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, GK 4611 Hohenlimburg) ...3 ; FECHNER, G.: Mikrofloren aus dem Osningsandstein (Barreme, NW-Deutschland) ...43 ; FECHNER, G.: Mikrofloristische Untersuchungen im unteren Lias von Bornholm, Dänemark ...59 ; FECHNER, G.: Eine oligozäne Dinoflagellaten-Zysten-Flora vom Teufelssee in Berlin-Grunewald ...83 ; FRYDAS, D. & KEUPP, H.: Kieseiiges und kalkiges Phytoplankton aus dem Neogen von NW- und W-Kreta /Griechenland ...97 ; KEUPP, H.: Wachstumsstörungen bei Pleuroceras und anderen Ammonoidea durch Epökie ...113 ; KEUPP, H.: Die Flora kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im mittleren Apt (Gargas) der Kembohrung Himstedt 3 bei Hoheneggelsen / Niedersachsen ...121 ; KEUPP, H. & 1LG, A.: Paläopathologie der Ammonitenfauna aus dem Obercallovium der Normandie und ihre palökologische Interpretation ...171 ; KEUPP, H., KOHRING, R. & KOWALSKI, F.-U.: Neue Arten der Gattung Ruegenia WILLEMS 1992 (kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten) aus Kreide und Alttertiär …191 ; KEUPP, H. & KOWALSKI, F.-U.: Die kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Alb von Folkestone / SE-England ...211 ; KOHRING, R.: Histostructure of fossil Crocodilian eggshell fragments from the Lower Cretaceous of Galve (Spain) ...253 ; KOWALSKI, F.-U. & MONNET, B.: Zur Ultrastruktur organischer Bestandteile der Unterkretazischen kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zyste Obliquipithonella edgarii (BOLLI 1974) KEUPP 1984 (Calciodinellaceae, Obliquipithonelloideae) aus dem Ober-Barreme des NW-deutschen Beckens ...263 ; NEUWEILER, F. & REITNER, J.: Karbonatbänke mit Lithocodium aggregation ELLIOTT / Bacinella irregularis RADOICIC. Paläobathymetrie, Paläoökologie und stratigraphisches Äquivalent zu thrombolithischen Mud Mounds ...273 ; SCHLÜTER, T. & KOHRING, R.: Trace fossils from a saline-alkaline lake paleoenvironment in northern Tanzania ...295 ; STEINER, M., ERDTMANN, B.-D. & CHEN Junyan: Preliminary assessment of new Late Sinian (Late Proterozoic) large siphonous and filamentous "megaalgae” from eastern Wulingshan, north-central Hunan, China ...305 ; WÖRHEIDE, G.: Bibliographie 1991, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ...321 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 64
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Fachbereich Geowiss., FU, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Für die Bearbeitung kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten der alpinen Trias wurden Profile aus den Cassianer Schichten (Cordcvol, Unter-Karn, Ober-Trias/Südalpen) sowie der Kössener Schichten und Zlambach-Mcrgel (Rhät, Obcr-Trias/Nördliche Kalkalpen) auf kalkige Nannofossilien untersucht. Material aus den Profilen Picolbach und Misurina (Cassianer Schichten), Lahnewiesgraben, Fonsjoch und Weißloferbach (Kössener Schichten) sowie Kleiner Zlambachgraben und Rossmoosgraben (Zlambach-Mergel) wurde ausgewertet. Für die Bearbeitung wurden sowohl lichtmikroskopische Methoden (Auswertung im polarisierten Licht mit Kompensator, Auflicht-Fluoreszenz) als auch das Rasterelektronenmikroskop zur Dokumentation genutzt. Eine hier erstmals beschriebene Assoziation kalkiger Nannofossilien des Cordevol wird von "Calcisphären" dominiert. Mit Orthopithonella misurinae n.sp. und Obliquipithonella prasina n.sp. sind zwei Arten kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten vertreten. Die systematische Stellung einer dritten "Calcisphäre", Carnicalyxia tabellata JANOFSKE, ist problematisch. Eine weitere incertae .rerfis-Form, Cassianospica curvata n.g.n.sp., tritt häufig auf und kann als Nanno-Leitfossil für das Cordevol bezeichnet werden. Aus dem Zeitabschnitt Ober-Karn bis Ober-Nor sind bisher keine kalkigen Nannofossilien nachgewiesen worden. Im Rhät treten zwei Arten kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten auf, Orthopithonella geometrica (JAFAR) JANOFSKE und Obliquipithonella rhombica JANOFSKE. Die Assoziation kalkiger Nannofossilien des Rhät wird von der incertae sedis-Form Prinsiosphaera triassica JAFAR dominiert; Coccolithen sind mit Eoconusphaera zlambachensis (MOSHKOVITZ) KRISTAN-TOLLMANN, Archaeozygodiscus koessenensis BOWN, Crucirhabdus minutus JAFAR und selten Crucirhabdus primulus PRINS ex ROOD, HAY & BARNARD vertreten. Keine der Artenkalkiger Nannofossilien, die im Cordevol vorkommen, konnte im Rhät nachgewiesen werden. EinZusammenhang mit der Faunenwende im Kam (Grenze Cordevol/Jul), wie sie bei einer Vielzahl von marinen und terrestrischen Invertebraten- und Vertebraten-Taxa festzustellen ist, wird diskutiert. Die kalkigen Dinoflagcllaten-Zysten der Ober-Trias sind die bislang ältesten Vertreter der Familie der Calciodincllaceae (Ordnung Peridiniales, Klasse Dinophyceae). Ein aktualisiertes Modell zur Biomineralisation der kalkigen Wandschichten der Calciodincllaceae setzt als gerüstbildende unlösliche Matrix (fossil im allgemeinen nicht erhaltungsfähige) organische Mucus-Fasern voraus ("mucofibrous material", GAO et al. 1989a), deren Anordnung verantwortlich für verschiedene Ultrastruktur-Typen ist: flächig (orthopithonclloid), räumliches irreguläres Netz (obliquipithonclloid), geordnete räumliche Struktur (pithonelloid). Kristall-Nukleierung und -Wachstum sind biologisch-induziert und biologisch-kontrolliert; die verschiedenen Wandstruktur-Typen der Calciodincllaceae stellen daher ein genetisch fixiertes Merkmal dar. Ein Modell zurfrühen Phylogenie der Peridiniales geht davon aus, daß die Bildung kalkiger Wandschichten bei Dinoflagcllaten-Zysten als Merkmal nur einmal entwickelt wurde. Die Calciodincllaceae werden aufgrund dieses autapomorphenMerkmals als monophylclische Gruppe betrachtet; die ortho-hexa-Tabulation ist ein plesiomorphes Merkmal.
    Description: The material for the investigation of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts of the Alpine Triassic in this study was taken from different localities of the Cassian Beds (Cordevolian, Lower Carnian, Upper Triassic /Southern Alps) and the Koessen Beds and Zlambach Marls (Rhaetian, Upper Triassic/Northern Calcareous Alps). Especially samples of following sections were investigated: Picolbach, Misurina (Cassian Beds); Lahnewiesgraben, Fonsjoch, Weißloferbach (Koessen Beds); Kleiner Zlambachgraben, Rossmoosgraben (Zlambach Marls). The methods used for investigation and documentation of a specimen were both lightmicroscopy (crossed nicols with compensator, epi-fluoresccnce) and scanning electron microscopy. The calcareous nannofloral assemblages of the Alpine Cordevolian are dominated by "calcispheres". Two different types, Orthopithonella misurinae n.sp. and Obliquipithonella prasina n.sp. represent different subfamilies of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. A third species of "calcisphere", Carnicalyxia tabellata JANOFSKE, is of uncertain systematic position. The incertae sedis-torm. Cassianospica curvata n.g.n.sp. is abundant and can be used as a marker for the Cordevolian. Calcareous nannofossils are not known from the Upper Carnian to Upper Norian interval. Nannofloral assemblages of Rhaetian age (Koessen Beds, Zlambach Marls) are dominated by the incerate sedisorm Prinsiosphaera triassica JAFAR. Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts such as Orthopithonella geometrica (JAFAR) JANOFSKE and Obliquipithonella rhombica JANOFSKE are common. Coccoliths such as Eoconusphaera zlambachensis (MOSHKOVITZ) KRISTAN-TOLLMANN, Archaeozygodiscus koessenensis BOWN, Crucirhabdus minutus JAFAR and only rare specimens of Crucirhabdus primulus PRINS ex ROOD, HAY & BARNARD are present. None of the Lower Carnian species was found in Rhaetian samples; it is possible that the difference in nannofloral assemblages from Lower Carnian and Rhaetian reflects the Cordevolian/Julian extinction event. Up to now the calcareous dinoflagellate cysts of the Upper Triassic are the oldest known representatives of the Familiy Calciodincllaceae (Order Peridiniales, Class Dinophyceae). The latest model of topicality concerning biomineralization processes of wall structures of Calciodincllaceae demonstrates, that the arrangement of non fossiliferous organic fibres ("mucofibrous material", GAO et al. 1989a) as insoluble matrix is responsible for the ultrastructure of the different wall types (planar = orthopithonclloid / three-dimensional irregular reticulum = obliquipithonclloid / strictly organized = pithonelloid). Nucleation and growth of crystals are biological-induced and -controlled and implie a genetic fixed character. For that reason a model of early phylogeny of the Peridiniales derived that the development of a calcareous wall structure of dinoflagellate cysts as a character was developed only once. Because of that autapomorphic character the Calciodincllaceae are considered to be a monophyletic group. The ortho-hexa-paratabulation is a plesiomorphic charakter.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Obertrias ; Nannoplankton ; Obertrias ; Dinoflagellaten ; Biostratigraphie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 96
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  • 65
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Die Hexactinellida (Unterkambrium bis Rezent) sind das vielleicht am besten begründete Monophylum innerhalb der Porifera. Sie sind Adelphotaxon C'Schwestergruppe") der Pinacophora (Demospongiae/Calcarea-Taxon), von denen sie seit mindestens dem frühesten Kambrium abgespalten sind. Durch ihre Syncytiale Weichkörperorganisation unterscheiden sich die Hexactinellida signifikant von allen anderen Spongien. Die den Demospongiae am nächsten verwandte Gruppe stellt, entgegen gängigen Vorstellungen, wahrscheinlich nicht die Hexactinellida, sondern die Calcarea. Die kieseiigen Spicula der Hexactinellida sind wahrscheinlich als eine echte funktionelle und konstruktionsmorphologische Homoplasie unabhängig von denen der Demospongiae entstanden. Daraus ergibt sich die zwingende Schlußfolgerung, daß Spicula nicht zum Grundmuster der Porifera gehören. Spicula von der Symmetrie des rectilinearen Triaxons (Grundform: das reguläre Hexactin) mit quadratischem Axialfilament sind innerhalb der Porifera einmalig. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Weichkörper-Organisation diverser Hexactinellida wurden im Rahmen dieses Studiums durchgeführt. Dabei stellte sich heraus, daß sich diesbezüglich die verschiedenen Großtaxa der Hexactinellida anscheinend nur unwesentlich von einander unterscheiden; d.h. sie haben sich von ihrem Grundmuster kaum weiterentwickelt. Eine gezielte Überprüfung der außerordentlich vielfältigen hexactinelliden Nadeltypen ergab ferner, daß sich diese verschiedenen Spiculatypen, einschließlich der Amphidisken, alle vom regulären Hexactin ableiten, und dass keine grundsätzlich neuen Spicula dazugekommen sind. Die Hexactinellida, deren Vertreter sich im Laufe der mindestens 580 Millionen Jahre ihrer Existenz kaum verändert haben, verkörpern somit eine extrem konservative (wenn nicht gar die konservativste) Gruppe des Tierreiches. Die Hexactinellida gliedern sich in die Adelphotaxa Hexasterophora und Amphidiscophora (seit dem Unterordovizium bzw. Obersilur nachgewiesen). Aufgrund ihrer nicht-rigiden Sklerenskelette waren die Amphidiscophora aus der fossilen Überlieferung, außer isolierter Amphidisken aus Schlämmproben, bisher fast unbekannt. Infolge der sehr günstigen Fossilisationsbedingungen des Oberkretazischen Amagerkalks (Bornholm, Dänemark) können aus diesen Schichten mehrere amphidiscophoride Gattungen erstmalig nachgewiesen werden: Monorhaphis, Hyalonema sowie wahrscheinlich Pheronema. Einige Hexasterophora sind im Besitz rigider (diktyonaler) Sklerenskelette, wodurch sie besser erhaltungsfähig sind als nicht-rigide (lyssakine) Formen. Die Namen "Diktyonina" und "Lyssakina" (Zirm 1877), sind jedoch Bezeichnungen für nicht-monophyletische Gruppierungen. Sie sind deshalb aus der taxonomischen Systematik zu eliminieren und nur rein deskriptiv im morphologischen Sinne zu verwenden. Hexactinellida von diktyonalem Skelettbau umfassen die Taxa Hexactinosa und die Lychniscosa. Diese jedoch sind höchst wahrscheinlich keine Schwestergruppen, sondern haben ihre diktyonalen Sklerenskelette mitsamt den verschiedenen Kanalsystemen und basalen Anheftungsmodi, durch ihre Anpassung an dieselben Lebensräume im Mesozoikum voneinander unabhängig, konvergent erworben. Als eindeutiges Monophylum innerhalb der Hexactinosa wird die Gruppe Sceptrulen-tragender Hexactinellida begründen, hier ist der Name Sceptrulophora für diese Gruppe vorgeschlagen. Das Monophylum Sceptrulophora umfaßt die Schwestergruppen Clavularia und Scopularia (seit der Mitteltrias eindeutig dokumentiert). Die Lychniscosa (seit dem Bathonium nachgewiesen) sind wahrscheinlich aus einer lyssakinen Gruppe der Hexasterophora hervorgegangen. Übereinstimmende Hexaster deuten darauf hin, daß ihr Adelphotaxon innerhalb der Euplectellidae zu suchen sein dürfte. Für das vermutete Euplectellidae/Lychniscosa-Taxon wird daher der Name Graphiocomida vorgeschlagen. Beim verbreiteten Besitz von Codonhexastem innerhalb sowohl der Rossellidae als auch Euplectellidae könnte es sich um eine Synapomorphie handeln. In diesem Falle wären Rossellidae und Graphiocomidae Schwestergruppen, und das sich daraus ergebende Monophylum wäre als Taxon nominal zu benennen. Die lyssakinen Rossellidae und Euplectellidae sind jedoch aufgrund ihres geringen Erhaltungspotientials in der fossilen Überlieferung kaum dokumentiert. Z. Zt. ist von den Euplectellidae nur die Gattung Regadrella mit zwei fossilen Arten (davon eine erst 1990 durch die Autorin aufgestellt) aus der Oberkreide bekannt. Die Rossellidae lassen sich aufgrund isolierter, diagnostisch signifikanter Hexaster bis in den Oberlias zurückverfolgen. Erste körperlich erhaltene, gesicherte, fossile Vertreter der Rossellidae werden hier aus dem Oberkretazischen Arnagerkalk dokumentiert. Als ultra-konservative Gruppe eignen sich die Hexactinellida für palökologische Rekonstruktionen, sofern ihre ökologischen Ansprüche und limitierenden Faktoren bekannt sind (was bisher kaum der Fall war). Die Hexactinellida sind ausgesprochene k-Strategen und benötigen als solche stabile Biotope. Sie sind an normalmarine, nicht-turbulente Environments mit geringer Strömungsenergie gebunden (Einzige bisher bekannte Ausnahme ist die in nächster Umgebung hydrothermaler Quellen eingenischte Art Caulophacus cyanae). Strukturierte Meeresboden mit einem moderaten Relief scheinen bevorzugte Siedlungsräume dieser Spongien zu sein. Beim Vorhandensein der entsprechenden Ökofaktoren sind die Hexactinellida bathymetrisch tolerant. Einzelne Gruppen können jedoch an Verhältnisse angepaßt sein, die nur in bestimmten Wassertiefen verwirklicht sind. Auch haben sich solche kritischen Tiefen im Laufe der Erdgeschichte mehrmals geändert. Beispielsweise bildeten im Oberjura die Hexactinellida Spongien-Mounds in zwar geringeren Wassertiefen, jedoch unter ökologischen Rahmenbedingungen, die den rezenten Lebensräumen ähnlich sind. Eine entscheidende ökologische Transformation in der Geschichte der Hexactinellida stellt ihre Einnischung auf den ausgedehnten Schelfregionen des Mesozoikums dar. Diese ging mit verschiedenen evolutiven Neuerwerbungen einher, u.a. mit dem Auftreten der Sceptrulophora ab der Mitteltrias und der Lychniscosa im mittleren Jura. Ein bedeutender Faunenschnitt innerhalb der diktyonalen Hexactinellida (Hexactinosa und Lychniscosa) muß während der frühen Oberkreide stattgefunden haben. Anscheinend nur wenige hexactinose Gruppen überlebten diese Krise; z.B. die Laocaetis-Gruppe, die vom Jura bis Rezent durchgeht. Ihre maximale Diversität und eine große räumliche Entfaltung erreichten die Hexactinellida während der höheren Oberkreide. Diese Blüte ist durch den großen Vielfalt diktyonaler Formen -Hexactinosa und Lychniscosa- aus den Schichten der höheren Oberkreide Norddeutschlands offensichtlich. Aufgrund der neuen reichen Oberkretazischen Hexactinellidenfauna des Amagerkalks darf dieses Maximum ebenfalls für die weniger erhaltungsfähigen und deshalb selten dokumentierten, lyssakinen Hexactinellida angenommen werden. Seit der oberen Kreide scheinen keine evolutiven Neuerscheinungen dazugekommen zu sein. Während des späten Mesozoikums war die Diversität der rigiden Hexactinellida, insbesondere der Lychniscosa, somit wesentlich größer, als es heute der Fall ist. Zur Bildung riffähnlicher Strukturen mit Hexactinellidendominanz ist es jedoch seit dem Oberjura anscheinend nicht mehr gekommen. Es ist kein "katastrophales Aussterben" an der Kreide-/Tertiär-Grenze zu verzeichnen. Das Erlöschen vieler hexactinellider Gruppen dürfte mit der sukzessiven Reduktion ihrer Lebensräume, der mesozoischen Schelfgebiete, Zusammenhängen.
    Description: The Hexactinellida (earliest Cambrian - Recent) may be the best established monophylum within the Porifera. They are the adelphotaxon ("sister group") of the Pinacophora (Demospongiae/Calcarea-taxon), from which they have evolved separately at least since the ealiest Cambrian. Because of the syncytial organization of their soft tissues, Hexactinellida fundamentally differ from all other sponges. Contrary to other current phylogenetic assumptions, the closest relatives of the Demospongiae within the Porifera probably are not the Hexactinellida but the Calcarea. The siliceous spicules of Hexactinellida appear to have evolved convergently to those of Demospongiae as a true functional and constructive morphological homoplasy. Thus follows consequently the conclusion that spicules do not belong to the poriferan basic pattern. Spicules of rectilinear triaxial symmetry (basic type is the regular hexactin), with an axial filament that is square in cross section, represent a unique character within the Porifera. The soft tissue organization of various Hexactinellida was the subject of comparative studies. It appears that in this respect the different hexactinellid major taxa show little variation. This implies minor evolution of these groups from their basic pattern. Examination of the extraordinarily diverse assemblage of hexactinellid spicule types shows that these in shape and size so variable forms, including the amphidiscs, all derived from the regular hexactin. No other, basically new spicule-types have ever been introduced. Thus, one of the most conservative groups (or maybe even the most conservative one) within the animal kingdom is represented by the Hexactinellida, whose members hardly underwent any changes during the time of at least 580 m.y. of their existence. The Hexactinellida comprise the adelphotaxa Hexasterophora and Amphidiscophora (documented since the Early Ordovician and Late Silurian, respectively). Owing to their non-rigid skeletons, fossil Amphidiscophora have been very poorly known, except as isolated amphidiscs from dissolved sedimentary rocks. As a result of the very advantageous conditions of fossilisation within the Coniacian Amagerkalk (Bornholm, Denmark) several amphidiscophoran genera have now been documented for the first time within the fossil record: Monorhaphis, Hyalonema, and probably Pheronema. Some Hexasterophora possess rigid (dictyonal) spicular skeletons, which increase their preservation potiential compared with the non-rigid (lyssacine) groups. The names "Dictyonina" and "Lyssacina", however, cover non-monophyletic groupings. These designations are to be eliminated from taxonomic systematics and should be restricted to a merely morphological descriptive sense. Hexactinellida of dictyonine organization comprise the taxa Hexactinosa and Lychniscosa. These apparently do not represent sister groups. Most probably the dictyonal skeletons together with rigid channel systems and diverse modes of basal attachment evolved convergently within these groups as an independent adaptation to the same environments during the Mesozoic. Within the hexactinosans the Sceptrulophora (sceptrule-carrying hexactinellids) are established as undoubtedly monophyletic. The Sceptrulophora comprise the sister groups Clavularia and Scopularia (first definite documentation from the Middle Triassic). The Lychniscosa (first appearence in the Bathonian) probably arose from some lyssacine group of the Hexasterophora. Corresponding hexasters seem to indicate that their adelphotaxon may be found within the Euplectellida. For the assumed Euplectellidae/Lychniscosa-taxon, the name Graphiocomida is suggested. The widespread occurrence of codonhexasters within both the Rossellidae and Euplectellidae may be interpreted as synapomorphic. In this case Rossellidae and Graphiocomidae would be sister groups, and the monophylum thus established would need a taxonomic nominal designation. However, owing to their poor preservation potiential, the lyssacine Rossellidae and Euplectellidae are hardly documented within the fossil record. At present the Euplectellidae are known from one genus with two fossil species only (one of which was described by the author as late as 1990), both from the Upper Cretaceous. On account of significant hexasters, the Rossellidae can be traced back to the Liassic. The first definite rossellids preserved as entire body fossils are here documented from the Upper Cretaceous Arnagerkalk. The Hexactinellida as an ultra-conservative group are useful for palecological reconstructions to the degree that their ecological limiting factors and requirements are known (which has been hardly the case until now). Hexactinellids are explicite k-strategists and thus require stable biotopes. They are restricted to normal marine non-turbulent environments with moderate current energies (currently only one exception is known: Caulophacus cyane created its ecological niche in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents). Structured bottoms with moderate reliefs appear to be preferred habitats for these sponges. Under the conditions of these crucial ecofactors, the Hexactinellida are bathymetrically tolerant. However, some groups may be adapted to specific conditions that are realized only at certain water depths. Such critical water depths have changed several times in the course of Earth history. During the Late Jurassic, for example, the hexactinellids built sponge mounds at water depths shallower than their recent habitats, but under comparable ecological conditions. A main ecological transformation within the stratigraphic history of Hexactinellida is represented by their colonization of the extensive Mesozoic shelf regions. This new settlement was combined with various evolutionary achievements, e.g. the occurrence of the Sceptrulophora from the Middle Triassic and that of the Lychniscosa from the Middle Jurassic. A significant faunal extinction within the dictyonal Hexactinellida (Hexactinosa and Lychniscosa) must have taken place some time at the beginning of the Early Cretaceous. Only a few hexactinosans appear to have survived this crisis; e.g. the Laocaetis-group continues from the Jurassic until today. The Hexactinellids reached their maximal diversity and a wide distribution during the Late Cretaceous. This flourishing is exhibited by the notable development of dictyonal hexactinellids − hexactinosans and lychniscosans − in the late Cretaceous of Northern Germany. On account of the recently documented rich hexactinellid fauna from the Coniacian of the Arnagerkalk, this climax can be assumed to have affected the less fossilizeable lyssacine hexactinellids as well. There does not seem to have been any further evolutionary development after this period. Thus, during the Late Mesozoic, rigid Hexactinellida, especially the Lychniscosa, occurred in a diversity much higher than they do today. However, since the Late Jurassic they appearently no longer created reef-like build-ups. No "catastrophic extinction" can be proven at the Cretaceous/Tertiarv-Boundarv. The reduction of the hexactinellids to a great extent seems to be correlated with the successive restriction of their habitats in the Mesozoic shelf areas.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Evolotionsökologie ; Hexactinellida ; Porifera
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 212
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807C; Accumulation rate, phosphorus; Accumulation rate, phosphorus, standard deviation; AGE; Calculated; Density, dry bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus, detrital; Phosphorus, detrital standard deviation; Phosphorus, reactive; Phosphorus, reactive standard deviation; Phosphorus, standard deviation; Phosphorus, total; Sample code/label; Sedimentation rate; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 245 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; AGE; Counting 〉63 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Foraminifera; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, planktic; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample mass; Split; Streptochilus spp.; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1914 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ13C; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ18O; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 405 data points
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  • 69
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    In:  Supplement to: Delaney, Margaret Lois; Filipelli, Gabriel M (1994): An apparent contradiction in the role of phosphorus in Cenozoic chemical mass balances for the world ocean. Paleoceanography, 9(4), 513-528, https://doi.org/10.1029/94PA00795
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Little is known about the fluxes to and from the ocean during the Cenozoic of phosphorus (P), a limiting nutrient for oceanic primary productivity and organic carbon burial on geologic timescales. Previous studies have concluded that dissolved river fluxes increased worldwide during the Cenozoic and that organic carbon burial decreased relative to calcium carbonate burial and perhaps in absolute terms as well. To examine the apparent contradiction between increased river fluxes of P (assuming P fluxes behave like the others) expected to drive increased organic carbon burial and observations indicating decreased organic carbon burial, we determined P accumulation rates for equatorial Pacific sediments from Ocean Drilling Program leg 138 sites in the eastern equatorial Pacific and leg 130 sites on the Ontong Java Plateau in the western equatorial Pacific. Although there are site specific and depth dependent effects on P accumulation rates, there are important features common to the records at all sites. P accumulation rates declined from 50 to 20 Ma, showed some variability from 20 to 10 Ma, and had a substantial peak from 9 to 3 Ma centered at 5-6 Ma. These changes in P accumulation rates for the equatorial Pacific are equivalent to substantial changes in the P mass balance. However, the pattern resembles neither that of weathering flux indicators (87Sr/86Sr and Ge/Si ratios) nor that of the carbon isotope record reflecting changes in organic carbon burial rates. Although these P accumulation rate patterns need confirmation from other regions with sediment burial significant in global mass balances (e.g., the North Pacific and Southern Ocean), it appears that P weathering inputs to the ocean are decoupled from those of other elements and that further exploration is needed of the relationship between P burial and net organic carbon burial.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804B; 130-804C; 130-806B; 130-806C; 130-807A; 130-807C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 70
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    In:  Supplement to: Resig, Johanna M (1993): Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleoceanography of biserial planktonic foraminifers, Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 231-244, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.014.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Ontong Java Plateau in the western equatorial Pacific contains a deposition record of biserial planktonic foraminifers concentrated in the Paleogene, in which frequencies up to 67% of the planktonic foraminifers are reported, and in the late Neogene, in which a maximum frequency of 48% is reported. Biserial planktonic foraminifers are rare or absent in the latest Oligocene and early Miocene, an interval characterized by warm bottom water and low temperature gradients. These conditions supported a surface assemblage rather than the biserial planktonic foraminifers, whose Neogene species inhabited the oxygen minimum at intermediate depths in the upper water column. Biserial planktonic foraminifers tend to be of high frequency during high sea stands and low frequency during low sea level, presumably in response to the strengthening or weakening of the oxygen minimum. Species extinction and evolution events occur during low sea stands in the Neogene and sometimes correspond to strong reflection horizons of the plateau's seismic stratigraphy. The biserial species are useful biostratigraphic indexes in the plateau section. The last occurrence (LO) of Streptochilus martini corresponds with the Eocene/Oligocene boundary; S. subglobigerum without Neogloboquadrina acostaensis indicates Zone N15; S. latum occurs from the middle of Zone N16 to near the top of Zone N17; S. globigerum ranges from near the top of Zone N17 to the middle of Zone N19/N20; and the S. globulosum continuous range begins just before the first left-to-right coiling change of Pulleniatina, but the species becomes rare in the Pleistocene section.
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 7-62; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg7; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
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  • 71
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    In:  Supplement to: Fornaciari, Eliana; Backman, Jan; Rio, Domenico (1993): Quantitative distribution patterns of selected Lower to Middle Miocene calcareous nannofossils from the Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 245-256, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.009.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Uppermost Oligocene through middle Miocene calcareous nannofossil events that were considered potentially useful from a biostratigraphic point of view have been investigated from Ocean Drilling Program Sites 806 and 807 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Comparisons have been made to the corresponding events from other equatorial regions and the mid-latitude North Atlantic. In terms of biostratigraphic reliability, defined by the ability of the pertinent species to provide distinctive marker events and synchroneity over geographic distance, the investigated events can be classified into four general categories: The good markers: last occurrence (LO) Sphenolithus ciperoensis, first occurrence (FO) S. delphix, LO S. delphix, FO S. belemnos, LO S. belemnos, FO S. heteromorphus, termination acme (TA) Discoaster deflandrei, and LO Sphenolithus heteromorphus. The poor markers: LO Helicosphaera recta, TA Cyclicargolithus abisectus, LO Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus, and FO Calcidiscus macintyrei. Ecologically controlled markers with regional value: LO Dictyococcites bisectus, LO Helicosphaera ampliaperta, FO Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilica, LO Cyclicargolithus floridanus, and LO Coronocyclus nitescens. The low abundance markers: FO Discoaster druggii, gradational form of Sphenoliths dissimilis/Sphenolithus belemnos, FO Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus, and FO T. rioensis.
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
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    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 72
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    In:  Supplement to: Prentice, Michael L; Friez, J K; Simonds, G G; Matthews, R K (1993): Neogene trends in planktonic foraminifer d18O from Site 807: Implications for global ice volume and western equatorial Pacific Sea-surface temperatures. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 281-305, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.029.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We produced a preliminary record for shallow-dwelling planktonic foraminifer d18O at Site 807 for the late Pleistocene, early Pliocene, and early Miocene. Site 807 d18O values between 4 and 5 Ma average 0.75 per mil more than Holocene values and show an average variation of 0.5 per mil. For the early Pliocene, peak maximum d18O at Site 807 attain values equivalent with the last glacial maximum whereas peak minimum d18O were never less than Holocene d18O. Shallow-dwelling planktonic d18O at Site 807 between 16 and 24 Ma average more than 1.0 per mil more positive than Holocene d18O and exhibit 0.5 per mil average amplitude. Assuming that the global ice budget for the early Pliocene and early Miocene was restricted to Antarctica, it is difficult to attribute the very positive Site 807 d18O for these intervals to ice on Antarctica. Site 807 d18O for these intervals more likely reflect sea-surface temperatures cooler than at present, sea-surface salinity greater than at present, increased dissolution, or some combination of these changes.
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 8 datasets
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  • 73
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    In:  Supplement to: Delaney, Margaret Lois; Linn, L J (1993): Interstitial water and bulk calcite chemistry, Leg 130, and calcite recrystallization. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 561-572, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.038.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We investigated minor element ratios (Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca) in bulk sediment samples from Sites 803-807 using a recently optimized sample treatment protocol for calcium-carbonate-rich sediments consisting of sequential reductive and ion exchange treatments. We evaluated this protocol relative to bulk sediment leaching using samples from Sites 804 and 806, the two end-member sites in the depth transect, reporting as well Mn/Ca and Fe/Ca ratios for sediments from these two sites processed by means of both methods. The Sr/Ca ratios were only slightly affected by the sample treatment, with an average reduction of 6%-7% caused primarily by the ion exchange step. The reductive sample treatment, designed to be effective at removing Mn-rich oxyhydroxides, has a major effect on Mg/Ca ratios, with up to 50% reduction, whereas little effect occurred in ion exchange alone on Mg/Ca ratios. The Mn/Ca and Fe/Ca ratios were not consistently offset by the sample treatment, and these ratios do not appear to be representative of calcite geochemistry reflecting either ocean history or diagenetic overprinting. Celestite solubility appears to be an important control on interstitial water Sr concentrations in these sites, and it must be considered when constructing Sr mass balance models of calcite recrystallization. Calcite Sr/Ca ratios (range 1-2 mmol/mol) are similar from site to site when plotted vs. age, with a pattern comparable to that for well-preserved foraminifer tests over the past 40 Ma. Interstitial water Mg and Ca gradients appear to reflect basement character and the intensity of alteration; they can vary substantially over a small area. Calcite Mg/Ca ratios (range 1.5-4.5 mmol/mol) differ from site to site, with generally higher ratios for sites at a shallower water depth. Increasing calcite Mg/Ca ratios correlate with decreasing Sr/Ca ratios in the treated samples. No consistent pattern exists for calcite Mg/Ca ratios vs. age or depth, nor is any direct correlation to interstitial water Mg/Ca ratios present.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804B; 130-804C; 130-805; 130-806B; 130-806C; 130-807A; 130-807C; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 74
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    In:  Supplement to: Stax, Rainer; Stein, Ruediger (1993): Long-term changes in the accumulation of organic carbon in Neogene sediments, Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 573-584, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.039.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Organic geochemical investigations were performed on sediments of Leg 130 to reconstruct the depositional environment of the Ontong Java Plateau. The Miocene to Quaternary sediments collected during the drilling campaign are characterized by extremely low organic carbon contents. As indicated by C/N ratios and Rock-Eval data, most of the organic matter is probably of marine origin. Based on mass-accumulation rates of organic carbon, the paleoproductivity for the Miocene-Pliocene and the late Pliocene-Pleistocene time intervals as well as the modern surface-water production were estimated. The productivity values of the surface sediments (25-59 gC/m2/yr) reflect the various influences of the equatorial upwelling cell on the different sites. The accumulation rates of organic carbon are generally low; however, they show a distinct increase at 8 Ma and a decrease at 2 Ma.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804C; 130-805B; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 75
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    In:  Supplement to: Lyle, Mitchell W; Wilkens, Roy H; Mayer, Larry A (1993): Detailed stratigraphic correlation of the Neogene sedimentary sequences on the Ontong Java Plateau by well logging: ODP Sites 803, 805, 806, 807, and DSDP Site 586. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 587-606, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.043.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We used well logs, in some cases combined with shipboard physical properties measurements to make more complete profiles and to correlate between sites on the Ontong Java Plateau. By comparing sediment bulk density, velocity, and resistivity logs from adjacent holes at the same site, we showed that even subtle features of the well logs are reproducible and are caused by variations in sedimentation. With only minor amounts of biostratigraphic information, we could readily correlate these sedimentary features across the entire top of the Ontong Java Plateau, demonstrating that for most of the Neogene the top of the plateau is a single sedimentary province. We found it more difficult, but still possible, to correlate in detail sites from the top of the plateau to those drilled on the flanks. The pattern of sedimentation rate variation down the flank of the plateau cannot be interpreted as simply controlled by dissolution. Site 805, in particular, oscillates between accumulating sediment at roughly the same rate as cores on top of the Ontong Java Plateau, and accumulating sediment as slowly as Site 803, 200 m deeper in the water column. These oscillations do not match earlier reconstructions of central Pacific carbonate compensation depth variations.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 89-586C; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg89; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 76
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    In:  Supplement to: Takayama, Toshiaki (1993): Notes on Neogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Ontong Java Plateau and size variations of Reticulofenestra coccoliths. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 179-229, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.020.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A total of 35 calcareous nannofossil datums were found in the Neogene sediments recovered at five sites (Sites 803-807) on the Ontong Java Plateau in the equatorial Pacific during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 130. Among them, 12 datums in the Pleistocene-upper Pliocene sequences were correlated with magnetostratigraphy. Pliocene and Miocene calcareous nannofossil assemblages in 289 samples obtained from Holes 804C, 805B, 805C, and 806B were studied. Reticulofenestra coccolith size distribution patterns in these Pliocene-Miocene sediments were also revealed through the present investigation.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804C; 130-805B; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 15 datasets
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  • 77
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Marsters, Janice C; Manghnani, Murli H (1993): Consolidation test results and porosity rebound of Ontong Java Plateau sediments. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 687-694, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.044.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Consolidation tests were performed on 19 samples of calcareous ooze from the Ontong Java Plateau, obtained during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 130. Rebound curves from consolidation tests on Ontong Java Plateau samples yield porosity rebounds of 1%-4% for these sediments at equivalent depths up to 1200 mbsf. The exception is a radiolarian-rich sample that has 6% rebound. A rebound correction derived from the porosity rebound vs. depth data has been combined with a correction for pore-water expansion to correct the shipboard laboratory porosity data to in-situ values. Comparison of the laboratory porosity data corrected in this manner with the downhole log data shows good agreement.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804; 130-805; 130-806; 130-807A; Coefficient of consolidation; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Compression index; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Number; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Overburden pressure; Overconsolidation ratio; Preconsolidation pressure; Recompression/expansion index; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 131 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 45 data points
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Nannofossil zone; Nannofossil Zone; Martini, 1971; Nannofossil Zone; Okada & Bukry, 1980; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 192 data points
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807B; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Grain size, sieving; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Size fraction 〉 0.063 mm, sand; Size fraction 〉 0.150 mm; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5402 data points
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 7-62; Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg7; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Planktic foraminifera zone; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 146 data points
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Globorotalia kugleri, δ13C; Globorotalia kugleri, δ18O; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 410 data points
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Nannofossil zone; Nannofossil Zone; Martini, 1971; Nannofossil Zone; Okada & Bukry, 1980; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807B; AGE; Age model, SPECMAP chronology, Imbrie et al. (1984); Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Intercore correlation; Isotopic event; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 155 data points
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; 130-807B; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Globigerinoides trilobus, δ13C; Globigerinoides trilobus, δ18O; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 505 data points
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ13C; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ18O; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 360 data points
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Globorotalia kugleri, δ13C; Globorotalia kugleri, δ18O; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 100 data points
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807C; AGE; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Strontium/Calcium ratio; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 111 data points
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804C; 130-805B; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; Accumulation rate, mass; Accumulation rate, total organic carbon; AGE; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, organic, total/Nitrogen, total ratio; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analyser CHN, Heraeus; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Nitrogen, total; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2302 data points
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; 89-586C; Age model; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg89; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2713 data points
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; Age model; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2642 data points
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; 130-807B; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Globigerinoides trilobus, δ13C; Globigerinoides trilobus, δ18O; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2235 data points
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  • 93
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Abstract
    Description: GEOFON (GEOFOrschungsNetz) is the global seismological broad-band network operated by the German GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ). The GEOFON seismic network came into being in 1993 as one of the three pillars of the GEOFON program dedicated to Ernst von Rebeur-Paschwitz, proposer of a global earthquake monitoring system, who recorded the first teleseismic seismogram in Potsdam in 1889. The program and its seismic network were created to provide high quality broad-band data for scientific use and foster common standards in the seismological community. The network has evolved towards real-time data acquisition and distribution while keeping the high quality broad-band data in focus. Today the network plays a leading role in global real-time seismology providing valuable data for almost all fundamental and applied global/regional seismological research projects at GFZ and the wider seismological community. The GEOFON network is operated jointly with more than 50 international partners and in 2014 consists of about 80 active stations on all continents, but concentrated in Europe and the Mediterranean region as well as in the Indian Ocean. Station operation is mostly performed by local partners with GFZ guidance and logistic support, allowing the global network to be well-advanced technically while still extremely cost-effective. All stations are equipped with broad-band sensors (generally STS-2) that allow resolution of the complete seismic spectrum from small high-frequency local earthquakes to the largest global earthquakes. Data from all stations are freely redistributed in real-time for earthquake monitoring and tsunami warning centers immediately after acquisition at the GEOFON data centre via wired or satellite links. Archived data is also available. GEOFON is part of the Modular Earth Science Infrastructure (MESI) housed at GFZ.
    Keywords: In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Magnetic/Motion Sensors 〉 Seismometers ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS ; Passive seismic ; Global network ; Permanent ; Velocity ; Seismometers ; MiniSEED ; MESI
    Type: Dataset , Seismic Network
    Format: Approximately 80 active stations; greater than 440MB/day.
    Format: .mseed
    Format: XML
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde zum erstenmal ein Enzym aus Euphausia superba bis zur Homogenität gereinigt und ein darauf spezifisch reagierender Antikörper gewonnen. Mit Hilfe des Antikörpers konnten die beiden Isoenzyme NAGase B und C eindeutig voneinander unterschieden werden. Außerdem wies der Antikörper eine hohe Kreuzreaktivität zu NAGase III aus M. norvegica auf, einer Euphausiacee aus dem Kattegat. Dieser Sachverhalt spricht für eine große strukturelle Ähnlichkeit der NAGasen aus E. superba und M. norvegica, deren genauere Untersuchung Gegenstand zukünftiger Analysen sein muß. Für NAGase Bund NAGase C wurden im Zuge der Reinigung einige charakteristische Eigenschaften ermittelt, die dafür sprechen, daß es sich bei den beiden Enzymen um Isoenzyme handelt. Weiterhin wurden Hälterungsexperimente am antarktischen Krill hinsichtlich der Enzymeigenschaften Substrataffinität und Aktivierungsenergie ausgewertet. Hierbei zeigte sich, daß weder die Substrataffinität noch die Aktivierungsenergie eine temperaturabhängige Änderung erfahren. Die quantitative Enzymregulation soll in Zukunft mit noch zu entwickelnden Immuntests untersucht werden.
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Chemische und optische Analysen von Amphibolen der Sesia-Lanzo-Zone, nordöstlich des Val d'Ossola, Norditalien, bezeugen fünf verschiedene Amphibol-Serien, die sich vier verschiedenen Metamorphose-Ereignissen zuordnen lassen. Sowohl eine hochtemperierte präalpine Generation als auch die beiden alpinen Generationen zeigen, anhand ihrer chemischen Entwicklung, von Südosten nach Nordwesten steigende metamorphe Bedingungen an. Obwohl in anderen Gebieten nachweisbar, läßt sich eine Hochdruckparagenese in dem bearbeiteten Gebiet nicht belegen.
    Description: Abstract: Chemical and optical analyses for amphiboles of the Sesia-Lanzo Zone NEof the Val d'Ossola, Northern Italy, reveal five different Ca-amphibole series of two Alpine and two pre-Alpine metamorphic episodes. At least the three youngest display prograde evolution from SE to NW. The early Alpine high pressure mineral paragenesis, which is typical for the Sesia-Lanzo Zone Southwest of the studied area, is appararently absent in this region.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.9 ; Geochemie ; Metamorphose ; Amphibole ; Italien
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Keywords: 128-798B; Calcium/Aluminium ratio; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Iron/Aluminium ratio; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg128; Loss on ignition; Magnesium/Aluminium ratio; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Potassium/Aluminium ratio; Sample code/label; Silicon/Aluminium ratio; Sodium/Aluminium ratio; Titanium/Aluminium ratio; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 165 data points
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  • 98
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Sturz, Anne Aleda; Hanan, Barry B; Emanuele, Guy (1992): Geochemistry of sediments and interstitial waters from Oki Ridge and Kita-Yamato Trough, Japan Sea. In: Pisciotto, KA; Ingle, JCJr.; von Breymann, MT; Barron, J; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 127/128(1), 605-621, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.127128-1.161.1992
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Interstitial waters in sediments below 400 (Site 798) and 435 meters below seafloor (Site 799) have chloride concentrations of 516-527 and 501-515 mM, respectively, lower than the 540 mM of the modern-day Japan Sea. The chemical composition of interstitial waters, bulk sediments, clay-size sediment fraction, and carbonate nodules from Oki Ridge (Site 798) and Kita-Yamato Trough (Site 799), Japan Sea, reflect in-situ diagenetic processes superimposed on geochemical signals that may indicate freshening of Miocene local marginal basin waters. Interstitial waters at both sites exhibit changes in chemical composition which coincide with the occurrence of low-porosity and high-bulk density layers composed of dolomite and opal-CT, which impede diffusive communication with the overlying interstitial waters. Based on interstitial water stable isotope evidence and mass-balance calculations of chloride dilution, diagenetic reactions that involve the release of structural bound water from opal-A and/or clay minerals contribute to the observed geochemical signals, but cannot account for all the measured chloride dilution.
    Keywords: 128-798A; 128-798B; 128-798C; 128-799A; 128-799B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg128; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 6 datasets
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Keywords: 128-798A; 128-798B; 128-798C; Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Calcium; Chloride; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg128; Magnesium; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Manganese; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; pH; Phosphate; Potassium; Salinity; Silicon dioxide; Strontium; Sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 502 data points
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Keywords: 128-799A; 128-799B; Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Calcium; Chloride; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Japan Sea; Joides Resolution; Leg128; Lithium; Magnesium; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Manganese; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; pH; Phosphate; Potassium; Salinity; Silicon dioxide; Strontium; Sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 645 data points
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