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  • 1990-1994  (1,574,972)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Es wurden moderne Methoden auf ihre Eignung zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven untersucht. Als Vorbereitung auf die Bestimmung wurden Formen und proportionales Wachstum von Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete untersucht. Dazu wurden an 831 Fischlarven aus 33 Arten und 18 Familien die folgenden Messungen durchgeführt: Standardlänge, Präanallänge, Präorbitallänge, Präpektorallänge, Augendurchmesser, Orbitalhöhe, Pektoralhöhe, Analhöhe, Pektoralbreite und Analbreite. Aus den Messungen wurde das Volumen der Larven errechnet. Die Formen von Larven mit einem Volumen zwischen 3 und 5 μl wurden verglichen. Es ergaben sich vier deutlich getrennte Formgruppen: "eel-like", "fusiform", "deep + compressed" und "tadpole-like". Bis auf die Gruppe "fusiform" zeigten alle Gruppen allometrisches Wachstum bei bestimmten Körperproportionen. Die mögliche ökologische Bedeutung dieser Gruppen wird diskutiert. Es wurden drei computergestützte Bestimmungssysteme entwickelt und getestet: Ein numerisches System, ein Expertensystem und eine moderne Datenbank. Als Beispiel einer Methode der numerischen Taxonomie wurde die Quadratische Diskriminanzanalyse untersucht. Dazu wurden aus den durchgeführten Messungen die Diskriminanzfunktionen errechnet und unbekannte Larven zunächst einer Formgruppe und dann einer Art innerhalb der Formgruppe zugeordnet. Die richtige Zuordnung bei dieser Methode betrug 82 % . Die numerische Taxonomie scheint damit zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven grundsätzlich geeignet zu sein. Allerdings ist zweifelhaft, ob genügend Fischlarven (30 - 100 pro Art) zum Aufbau des Systems erhältlich sind. Aufbauend auf dem HALBEISEN-Schlüssel zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete wurde das Expertensystem IDEXSYS entwickelt. Es kann als moderne Form traditioneller Bestimmungsschlüssel betrachtet werden. Expertensysteme erweisen sich damit als gut geeignet zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven. Mit einem modernen Datenbankprogramm wurde ein Such- und Eingabeformular mit etwa 80 Merkmalen entwickelt. Alle in der Nordsee und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden 126 Fischlarvenarten wurden auf diese Merkmale überprüft und in die Datenbank eingegeben. Der Test des Systems ergab, daß durchschnittlich nur drei Merkmale zur Bestimmung einer Fischlarve erforderlich waren. Bei einem Vergleich der Methoden wird für die Bestimmung von Fischlarven dem Datenbanksystem der Vorzug gegeben.
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    In:  Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie ; 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Keywords: Biomass, ash free dry mass per area; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; ICES 100; ICES 110; ICES 118; ICES 125; ICES 126; ICES 127; ICES 128; ICES 129; ICES 130; ICES 131; ICES 137; ICES 138; ICES 139; ICES 140; ICES 141; ICES 147; ICES 148; ICES 149; ICES 150; ICES 151; ICES 152; ICES 158; ICES 159; ICES 160; ICES 161; ICES 162; ICES 163; ICES 168; ICES 169; ICES 170; ICES 171; ICES 172; ICES 173; ICES 55; ICES 63; ICES 72; ICES 81; ICES 90; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MarGIS_DANS_Label: ICES8586BSe_8; North Sea; van Veen Grab; VGRAB; VH1486; VH1486_055; VH1486_063; VH1486_072; VH1486_081; VH1486_090; VH1486_100; VH1486_110; VH1486_118; VH1486_125; VH1486_126; VH1486_127; VH1486_128; VH1486_129; VH1486_130; VH1486_131; VH1486_137; VH1486_138; VH1486_139; VH1486_140; VH1486_141; VH1486_147; VH1486_148; VH1486_149; VH1486_150; VH1486_151; VH1486_152; VH1486_158; VH1486_159; VH1486_160; VH1486_161; VH1486_162; VH1486_163; VH1486_168; VH1486_169; VH1486_170; VH1486_171; VH1486_172; VH1486_173; Victor Hensen
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 158 data points
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Pfannkuche, Olaf (1992): Organic carbon flux through the benthic community in the temperate abyssal northeast Atlantic. In: Rowe, G T & Pariente, V (eds.), Deep-sea food chains and the global carbon cycle. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 183-198
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: In order to assess the carbon flux through the deep-sea benthic boundary layer, sediment community oxygen consumption (SCOC) was measured in different months and years at the BIOTRANS area in the abyssal northeastern Atlantic. SCOC varied seasonally with a maximum in July/August. Evidence is given for a direct coupling between a substantial sedimentation of phytodetritus and the seasonal increase in SCOC. Rapid colonization, growth and decomposition rates indicate that the deep-sea benthic microbial and protozoan biota can react quickly to substantial falls of particulate organic matter. They seem to be the most important groups to generate seasonal changes in deep-sea benthic carbon flux rates.
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Giant box corer; GKG; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 6 datasets
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Chlorophyll a; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Chlorophyll pigment equivalents; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; ANT-IV/1a; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Atlantic Ocean; Phaeopigments; Polarstern; PS08_KG1088; PS08_KG1092; PS08_KG1094; PS08_KG1101; PS08_KG1103; PS08_KG1107; PS08_KG1110; PS08_KG1112; PS08_MC25; PS08_MC27; PS08_MC28; PS08_MC31; PS08_MC33; PS08_MC34; PS08_MC35; PS08_MC36; PS08_MC37; PS08_MC38; PS08_MC39; PS08 NOAMP; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Chlorophyll a; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Phaeopigments; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Keywords: ADEPD; Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor; Biotrans; Chlorophyll pigment equivalents; Confidence; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GKG; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M69; M69_KG1046; M69_KG1047; M69_KG1048; M69_KG1049; M69_KG1050; M69_KG1051; M69_KG1052; M69_KG1053; M69_MC10; Meteor (1964); MUC; MultiCorer; NOAMP III; Student_s t
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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