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  • General Chemistry  (2,387)
  • Aircraft Propulsion and Power  (40)
  • 1955-1959  (2,427)
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: This analysis investigates the application of gas turbine engines at a cruise Mach number of 4.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NASA-TM-X-60935 , NACA-C-8548
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: A program was conducted in an altitude facility at the NACA Lewis laboratory to investigate the effects of rapid inlet pressure oscillations on the operation of a current turbo jet engine. These pressure oscillations were approximately sinusoidal in form and were generated to cover a frequency range of 2 to 75 cycles per second and an amplitude range of 10 to 70 percent of the free-stream total pressure. As the oscillation progressed through the compressor, the amplitude was attenuated considerably and a relatively large phase shift (lag) occurred. Engine stall limits obtained during pressure oscillations differed from quasi-steady-state stall limits as defined by over-all compressor pressure ratio.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E58A03
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The multistage turbine from the J73 turbojet engine has previously been investigated with standard and with reduced-chord rotor blading in order to determine the individual performance characteristics of each configuration over a range of over-all pressure ratio and speed. Because both turbine configurations exhibited peak efficiencies of over 90 percent, and because both units had relatively wide efficient operating ranges, it was considered of interest to determine the performance of the first stage of the turbine as a separate component. Accordingly, the standard-bladed multistage turbine was modified by removing the second-stage rotor disk and stator and altering the flow passage so that the first stage of the unit could be operated independently. The modified single-stage turbine was then operated over a range of stage pressure ratio and speed. The single-stage turbine operated at a peak brake internal efficiency of over 90 percent at an over-all stage pressure ratio of 1.4 and at 90 percent of design equivalent speed. Furthermore, the unit operated at high efficiencies over a relatively wide operating range. When the single-stage results were compared with the multistage results at the design operating point, it was found that the first stage produced approximately half the total multistage-turbine work output.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E53L28A
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The steady-state over-all performance characteristics of the J65-B3 turbojet engine were determined in an altitude test chamber for four exhaust-nozzle areas at Reynolds number indices of 0.8, 0.4, and 0.2. This range of Reynolds number indices corresponds to a range of altitudes from about sea level to 51,500 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.8. Generalized data are presented to allow calculation of engine performance at any flight condition corresponding to a Reynolds number index within the range investigated. Engine performance calculated from these generalized data is presented for seven altitudes over a range of flight speeds from zero to about 1100 knots. The use of an exhaust nozzle sized to give rated perforce at sea level would permit operation near the point of minimum specific fuel consumption for a wide range of flight conditions and engine speeds.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE55C08
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: Internal performance of an XJ79-GE-1 variable ejector was experimentally determined with the primary nozzle in a representative nonafterburning position. Jet-thrust and air-handling data were obtained in quiescent air for 11 selected ejector configurations over a wide range of operation. Additional data, at specific operating conditions, were obtained which indicate the ejector diameter ratio for peak jet-thrust performance. The experimental ejector data are presented in both graphical and tabulated form.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E56E23
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation was conducted in an altitude test chamber at the NACA Lewis laboratory to determine the effect of a revision of the rated engine operating conditions and modifications to the afterburner fue1 system, flameholder, and shell cooling on the augmented performance of the J71-A-2 (x-29) turbo jet engine operating at altitude . The afterburner modifications were made by the manufacturer to improve the endurance at sea-level, high-pressure conditions and to reduce the afterburner shell temperatures. The engine operating conditions of rated rotational speed and turbine-outlet gas temperature were increased. Data were obtained at conditions simulating flight at a Mach number of 0.9 and at altitudes from 40,000 to 60,000 feet. The afterburner modifications caused a reduction in afterburner combustion efficiency. The increase in rated engine speed and turbine-outlet temperature coupled with the afterburner modifications resulted in the over-all thrust of the engine and afterburner being unchanged at a given afterburner equivalence ratio, while the specific fuel consumption was increased slightly. A moderate shift in the range of equivalence ratios over which the afterburner would operate was encountered, but the maximum operable altitude remained unaltered. The afterburner-shell temperatures were also slightly reduced because of the modifications to the afterburner.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE55D12
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Annular blade-element data obtained primarily from single-stage compressor installations are correlated over a range of inlet Mach numbers and cascade geometry. The correlation curves are presented in such a manner that they are related directly to the low-speed two-dimensional-cascade data of part VI of this series. Thus, the data serve as both an extension and a verification of the two-dimensional-cascade data. In addition, the correlation results are applied to compressor design.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E55G02
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation of the endurance characteristics, at high Mach number, of the J65-W-7 engine was made in an altitude chamber at the Lewis laboratory. The investigation was made to determine whether this engine can be operated at flight conditions of Mach 2 at 35,000-feet altitude (inlet temperature, 250 F) as a limited-service-life engine Failure of the seventh-stage aluminum compressor blades occurred in both engines tested and was attributed to insufficient strength of the blade fastenings at the elevated temperatures. For the conditions of these tests, the results showed that it is reasonable to expect 10 to 15 minutes of satisfactory engine operation before failure. The high temperatures and pressures imposed upon the compressor housing caused no permanent deformation. In general, the performance of the engines tested was only slightly affected by the high ram conditions of this investigation. There was no discernible depreciation of performance with time prior to failure.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE55B07
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: The effect of stator and rotor aspect ratio on transonic-turbine performance was experimentally investigated. The stator aspect ratios covered were 1.6. 0.8, and 0.4, while the rotor aspect ratios investigated were 1.46 and 0.73. It was found that the observed variation in turbine design-point efficiency was negligible. Thus, within the range of aspect ratio investigated, these results verify for turbines operating in the transonic flow range the finding of a reference report, which showed analytically that, if blade shape and solidity are held constant, the aspect ratio may be varied over a wide range without appreciable change in turbine efficiency.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NASA-MEMO-2-11-59E , E-177
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: The suitability of cermets for turbine stator blades of a modified turbojet engine was determined at an average turbine-inlet-gas temperature of 2000 F. Such an increase in temperature would yield a premium in thrust from a service engine. Because the cermet blades require no cooling, all the available compressor bleed air could be used to cool a turbine made from conventional ductile alloys. Cermet blades were first run in 100-hour endurance tests at normal gas temperatures in order to evaluate two methods for mounting them. The elevated gas-temperature test was then run using the method of support considered best for high-temperature operation. After 52 hours at 2000 F, one of the group of four cermet blades fractured probably because of end loads resulting from thermal distortion of the spacer band of the nozzle diaphragm. Improved design of a service engine would preclude this cause of premature failure.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NASA-MEMO-2-13-59E , E-147
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