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  • GEOPHYSICS  (5,928)
  • THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION  (1,363)
  • 1970-1974  (7,291)
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  • 1
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Allocation to scientists of lunar soil samples from Apollo 12
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-70-19
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  • 2
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 616 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system between January 1974 and March 1974. Emphasis is placed on the use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation in spacecraft and aircraft to survey and inventory, natural resources and urban areas. Subject matter is grouped according to agriculture and forestry, environmental changes and cultural resources, geodesy and cartography, geology and mineral resources, oceanography and marine resources, hydrology and water management, data processing and distribution systems, instrumentation and sensors, and economic analysis.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-7041(01)
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  • 3
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A compilation is presented for the dissemination of information on technological developments which have potential utility outside the aerospace and nuclear communities. Studies include theories and mechanical considerations in the transfer of heat and the thermodynamic properties of matter and the causes and effects of certain interactions.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-SP-5959(01)
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Proceedings of conference on earth resources survey systems - Vol. 2
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-68912 , May 03, 1971 - May 14, 1971; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 5
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Proceedings of conference on earth resources survey systems to show applications of remote sensing to agriculture, forestry, oceanography, and urban development - Vol. 1
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-283-VOL-1 , LC-72-180875 , International Workshop on Earth Resources Survey Systems; May 03, 1971 - May 14, 1971; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 6
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Upper atmospheric physics and chemistry, auroras, and solar flare forecasting - colloquium
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-305 , Jan 01, 1970 - Dec 31, 1971; Huntsville, AL; United States
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  • 7
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Proceedings of conference on remote sensing of resources contained in Chesapeake Bay to determine effects of environmental pollution
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-294 , LC-74-190299 , Apr 05, 1971 - Apr 07, 1971; Wallops Station, VA; United States
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  • 8
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A wide variety of the natural resources of earth and man's management of them will be studied by an initial group of foreign and domestic scientists tentatively chosen by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to analyze data to be gathered by two earth-orbiting spacecraft. The spacecraft are the first Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-A) and the manned Skylab which will carry an Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP). In the United States, the initial experiments will study the feasibility of remote sensing from a satellite in gathering information on ecological problems. The objective of both ERTS and EREP aboard Skylab is to obtain multispectral images of the surface of the earth with high resolution remote sensors and to process and distribute the images to scientific users in a wide variety of disciplines. The ERTS-A, EREP, and Skylab systems are described and their operation is discussed.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-71-202
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Thermal insulation materials and techniques for high temperature and cryogenic environments - technology utilization
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-SP-5930/01/
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Global annual averages f earth albedo and radiation used to estimate long term effects on space vehicle equipment and surfaces
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-8067
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  • 11
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Spaceborne photography using different combinations of film and filters for earth resources surveys
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-230
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  • 12
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Ionospheric and magnetospheric physics
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: REPT. TO COSPAR, FRENCH SPACE PROGRAM FEB. 1970; P 1-22
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  • 13
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Investigating Surtsey and Iceland as natural laboratories for testing planetary life detection techniques
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: BOSTON COLL. ENVIRON. CENTER SUMMER INST. ON SURTSEY AND ICELAND FEB. 1971; P 32-34
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  • 14
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10728 , NASA-CR-139574 , MPR-13
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: The results of a thermal-structural test program to verify the performance of a metallic/radiative Thermal Protection System (TPS) under reentry conditions are presented. This TPS panel is suitable for multiple reentry, high L/D space vehicles, such as the NASA space shuttle, having surface temperatures up to 1200 C (2200 F). The TPS panel tested consists of a corrugation-stiffened, beaded-skin TD Ni-20Cr metallic heat shield backed by a flexible fibrous quartz and radiative shield insulative system. Test conditions simulated the critical heating and aerodynamic pressure environments expected during 100 repeated missions of a reentry vehicle. Temperatures were measured during each reentry cycle; heat-shield flatness surveys to measure permanent set of the metallic components were made every 10 cycles. The TPS panel, in spite of localized surface failures, performed its designated function.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-132487
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: A stochasitc model of the atmosphere between 30 and 90 km was developed for use in Monte Carlo space shuttle entry studies. The model is actually a family of models, one for each latitude-season category as defined in the 1966 U.S. Standard Atmosphere Supplements. Each latitude-season model generates a pseudo-random temperature profile whose mean is the appropriate temperature profile from the Standard Atmosphere Supplements. The standard deviation of temperature at each altitude for a given latitude-season model was estimated from sounding-rocket data. Departures from the mean temperature at each altitude were produced by assuming a linear regression of temperature on the solar heating rate of ozone. A profile of random ozone concentrations was first generated using an auxiliary stochastic ozone model, also developed as part of this study, and then solar heating rates were computed for the random ozone concentrations.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-69567
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  • 17
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: An investigation was performed of the conditions in which fires can result and be controlled within the bearing sump simulating that of a gas turbine engine; Esso 4040 Turbo Oil, Mobil Jet 2, and Monsanto MCS-2931 lubricants were used. Control variables include the oil inlet temperature, bearing temperature, oil inlet and scavenge rates, hot air inlet temperature and flow rate, and internal sump baffling. In addition to attempting spontaneous combustion, an electric spark and a rub (friction) mechanism were employed to ignite fires. Spontaneous combustion was not obtained; however, fires were readily ignited with the electric spark while using each of the three test lubricants. Fires were also ignited using the rub mechanism with the only test lubricant evaluated, Esso 4040. Major parameters controlling ignitions were: Sump configuration; Bearing and oil temperatures, hot air temperature and flow and bearing speed. Rubbing between stationary parts and rotating parts (eg. labyrinth seal and mating rub strip) is a very potent fire source suggesting that observed accidental fires in gas turbine sumps may well arise from this cause.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-121158 , AL73T007
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Combustion tests of two V-gutter types were conducted in a 19.25-in. diameter duct using vitiated air. Fuel spraybars were mounted in line with the V-gutters. Combustor length was set by flame-quench water sprays which were part of a calorimeter for measuring combustion efficiency. Although the levels of performance of the parallel and circular array afterburners were different, the trends with geometry variations were consistent. Therefore, parallel arrays can be used for evaluating V-gutter geometry effects on combustion performance. For both arrays, the highest inlet temperature produced combustion efficiencies near 100 percent. A 5-in. spraybar - to - V-gutter spacing gave higher efficiency and better lean blowout performance than a spacing twice as large. Gutter durability was good.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-TN-D-7212 , E-7262
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Results of the analysis of the initial sample of ERTS-1 data indicate that the MSS-5 spectral band is the most useful for detecting and mapping mountain snow cover. At the ERTS-1 resolution, snow cover can be readily detected in the MSS-5 band and can be distinguished from clouds. Snow line elevations have been mapped for five mountain areas. In one case for the Salt-Verde watershed in Arizona good agreement is observed between the location of the snow line as mapped from the ERTS-1 data and as depicted on an aerial snow survey chart compiled a week earlier. Examination of data from the Arctic has revealed that multispectral data can provide information on glacial conditions that cannot be ascertained from observations in a single spectral band.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-10087 , NASA-CR-130336 , P-407-3
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: University research in data processing techniques to extract information on earth resources from remotely sensed areas - conference
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-68397 , MSC-05937-VOL-2 , 44th Annual Earth Resources Review; Jan 17, 1972 - Jan 21, 1972; Houston, TX; United States
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Simulation and interpretation of aerial or orbital TV and photographic observations of earth geographic patterns
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-126254 , USGS-DO-72-004 , USGS-IR-NASA-223 , TR-5
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: A mathematical model is presented for the description of axisymmetric laminar-jet diffusion flames. The analysis includes the effects of inertia, viscosity, diffusion, gravity and combustion. These mechanisms are coupled in a boundary layer type formulation and solutions are obtained by an explicit finite difference technique. A dimensional analysis shows that the maximum flame width radius, velocity and thermodynamic state characterize the flame structure. Comparisons with experimental data showed excellent agreement for normal gravity flames and fair agreement for steady state low Reynolds number zero gravity flames. Kinetics effects and radiation are shown to be the primary mechanisms responsible for this discrepancy. Additional factors are discussed including elipticity and transient effects.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-120921 , GASL-TR-771
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: An experimental program was conducted to study the burning of laminar gas jet diffusion flames in a zero-gravity environment. The tests were conducted in a 2.2-Second-Zero-Gravity Facility and were a part of a continuing effort investigating the effects of gravity on basic combustion processes. The photographic results indicate that steady state gas jet diffusion flames existed in zero gravity but they were geometrically quite different than their normal-gravity counterparts. Methane-air flames were found to be approximately 50 percent longer and wider in zero gravity than in normal gravity.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6523 , E-6570
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  • 24
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Radiative heat transfer effects on small fires in zero gravity spacecraft and free falling chamber environments from diffusion flame models
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: Combustion and Flame; 16; 147-159
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Ablation cooling in rocket engine with combustion chamber liner and nozzle constructed of silica phenolic ablative material
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-120798
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Measurement of smoke concentration in primary zone of gas turbine combustor at high ambient pressures by spectral radiance technique
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-TN-D-6410 , E-6083
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Surface heat transfer rates measured on flat plates in hypervelocity shock tunnel
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-1692
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Since the launch of TIROS I in 1960, the utility of remote sensing from orbit for monitoring the earth's weather has been conclusively demonstrated. The past decade has also seen progress in applying remote sensing to the observation of terrestrial features. Variations in snow and ice cover, surface water, river and lake turbidity, and other hydrological features are now being accurately observed from orbital altitudes by the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1), NOAA-2, and Nimbus 5. Satellite visible, infrared and microwave measurements will be continued over the next few years, with improved spatial and spectral accuracy, by Skylab, ERTS-B, and Nimbus F. Delineations of soil and snow moisture variations, thermal patterns in lakes and estuaries, and regions of heavy precipitation are among the results anticipated.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Symposium on Remote sensing and water resources management; Jun 11, 1973 - Jun 14, 1973; Ontario; Canada
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the use of advanced remote sensing techniques to detect the development and spread of southern corn leaf blight during the growing season across the Corn Belt region. The sampling plan involved the selection of the study area, the determination of the flightline, and the determination of a field sample design. Aspects of data acquisition are discussed, giving attention to ground data collection and aerial data collection. Details of data flow are considered along with data analysis procedures and corn blight records. The experiment results are examined, taking into account photointerpretation results, the machine analysis of multispectral scanner data results, the influence of blight on yields, and questions of crop identification.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment; Oct 02, 1972 - Oct 06, 1972; Ann Arbor, MI
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: With the launch of the first Earth Resources Technology Satellite in July 1972 a major new tool has become available for decision making in the assessment, exploitation, and management of the earth's resources on a national and international basis. The current status of the earth resources survey program is discussed and the future potential is reviewed. The supportive roles of all stages of the system, including surface, aircraft, and satellite components are noted. Specific cases of application of ERTS data are presented together with a discussion of benefits that might accrue. Need for cooperative, coordinated efforts between participants is emphasized.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 74-249 , Annual Meeting and Technical Display; Jan 28, 1974 - Jan 30, 1974; Washington, DC
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  • 31
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: The satellite has a near-polar orbit with a mean altitude of about 547 n. mi. On the average six million square kilometers are mapped daily. The multispectral scanner and other essential systems on board the satellite have suffered no detectable degradation since the early failures of a circuit switch and one of the two tape recorders. A year of ERTS-1 experience has shown that many applications can be mechanized with the present instrumentation. New investigations planned for future satellites are discussed, giving attention to pollution monitoring, geological studies, heat-balance surveys, and the analysis of damage caused by storms and earthquakes.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 11; Sept
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  • 32
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Magnetospheric research over the period from 1969 to 1971 is surveyed by describing significant results obtained from studies of the bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetopause, polar cusp, convection-driving electric fields, and the composition of trapped particles with charge greater than one. Particle and field observations are related to general questions of particle origin and destination as well as the mechanism by which the entire system remains in equilibrium.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Symposium on Earth''s magnetospheric processes; Aug 30, 1971 - Sep 10, 1971; Cortina; Italy
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  • 33
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: The NASA Earth Resources Survey (ERS) Program is discussed as an effort to augment the presently used ground techniques and limited aerial photography for obtaining larger survey data. The topics include the scientific and technological aspects of remote earth resources sensing, the past and present activities in this field, the immediate plans for the implementation of the program, and a summary of current and future international participation in it. The effective target areas of space observations under the program are listed as synoptic surveys, agriculture and forestry, geography, geology and mineral resources, hydrology and water resources, and marine resources. Acquisition of near real-time information, reduced data acquisition time, repeated coverage, measurement uniformity, global surveys without large on-site support requirements are indicated as the advantages of space observations.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: In: Astronautical research 1970; Oct 04, 1970; Konstanz
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  • 34
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Spaceborne photographs of earth atmosphere, lands, and waters, with photographs of sun, moon, and planets
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-SP-250
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: International Meeting on Advances in organic geochemistry 1971; Sept. 7-10, 1971; Hanover; Germany
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Papers presented to the symposium on ERTS-1 are reported. The performance of sensors and systems, and applications of ERTS-1 imagery are discussed.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-66193 , X-650-73-10 , Md.; Greenbelt
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Tests were conducted on two cryogenic heat pipes using nitrogen as the working fluid. Both pipes are 1.27 cm in diameter. The first pipe is 141 cm long and uses longitudinal grooves in the aluminum wall as the wick structure. The second pipe is 91 cm long and has an arterial wick adjacent to the wall. In addition, circumferential screw threads are machined along the entire length of the inside pipe wall. Both heat pipes primed with no difficulty in the horizontal position. Start-up after burn-out was obtained repeatedly. However, more testing is required to determine whether the artery pipe is as reliable as the grooved pipe with respect to priming. Once primed, the artery heat pipe is much less sensitive to elevation than the grooved design and, consequently, offers a significant advantage with respect to ground testing. Heat-transfer characteristics of the two pipes were comparable, with both pipes achieving the initial goal of 1000 watt-cm of heat-transport capability.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/HT-42
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  • 38
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A Monte Carlo modeling technique is described for mathematically simulating free molecular flows over a concave spherical surface and a concave cylindrical surface of finite length. The half-angle of the surfaces may vary from 0 to 90 degrees, and the incident flow may have an arbitrary speed ratio and an arbitrary angle of attack. Partial diffuse reflection and imperfect energy accommodation for molecules colliding with the surfaces are also considered. Results of heat transfer, drag and lift coefficients are presented for a variety of flow conditions. The present Monte Carlo results are shown to be in very good agreement with certain available theoretical solutions.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/HT-17
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Closed form, analytical solutions to the problem of steady-state heat transfer in living tissue modeled as cylindrical shells are presented and discussed. These solutions are particularly useful for the study of temperature distributions in the extremities. Metabolic heat generation, conduction, and heat transported by the blood perfusing the tissue are considered in the model. The results demonstrate the important role that the blood stream plays in the transfer of heat inside living tissue. Solutions are also presented for the limiting cases of diminishing blood flow that would occur during vasoconstriction or occlusion of blood by external means.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/HT-34
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  • 40
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A heat pipe radiator consisting of 100 sodium-filled, 1.91-cm OD, stainless steel heat pipes has been tested at temperatures up to 760 C. This radiator was initially designed to have a heat pipe temperature of 740 C with a central coolant channel temperature of 771 C. The as-fabricated radiator heat pipe temperatures varied from 605 C to 700 C when the central coolant channel average temperature was 740 C. The heat pipes operated at 25 C to 110 C lower-than-expected temperatures, resulting in a 43 kW heat rejection capability vs the 50 kW design goal and the 65 kW ultimate capability of the radiator. The 43 kW heat rejection yields a mass/heat rejection ratio of 0.182 kg/kWt which is good for this early state-of-the-art heat pipe radiator. An end-of-mission life specific weight of 0.154 kg/kW is apparently achievable with improvements in radiator fabrication and brazing techniques.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/HT-16
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Pool film boiling heat transfer data from small spheres, noting curvature effects and similarities of flat plate, cylinder and sphere theoretical analyses
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Spectral bidirectional reflectance measurements of rough metallic surfaces for reflected energy spatial distribution determination in radiative heat transfer problems
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 43
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Water and alkali metal boilers, predicting helical-flow-promoting inserts effect on pressure drop penalties by constant slip model
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Gas phase chemical reactions effect on heat transfer to charring ablator, deriving numerical solution for multicomponent stagnation point flow
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-869
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: It was observed that quartz crystals from veins within a diabase dike of precambrian age from S.W. Africa contain organic particles which closely resemble, in detailed morphology, coacervates, proteinoid microspheres or fossil and recent microorganisms. The microphotospectrographs in visible and near-ultraviolet light of these minute particles revealed a strong absorption peak at the vicinity of 4000 A, which is indicative of lipids. Hydrothermal mineral from veins from a number of other localities proved to contain the biomorphic organic particles. The theoretical significance of these organic particles is discussed with reference to problems of origin of life.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: International Meeting on Advances in organic geochemistry 1971; Sept. 7-10, 1971; Hanover; Germany
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: In order to provide a rational background for the analysis of experimental observations of blast wave phenomena, the conservation equations governing their nonsteady flow field are formulated in a general manner, without the usual restrictions imposed by an equation of state, and with proper account taken, by means of source terms, of other effects which, besides the inertial terms that conventionally dominate these equations, can affect the flow. Taking advantage of the fact that a blast wave can be generally considered as a spatially one-dimensional flow field whose nonsteady behavior can be regarded, consequently, as a function of just two independent variables, two generalized blast wave coordinates are introduced, one associated with the front of the blast wave and the other with its flow field. The conservation equations are accordingly transformed into this coordinate system, acquiring thereby a comprehensive character, in that they refer then to any frame of reference, being applicable, in particular, to problems involving either space or time profiles of the gas-dynamic parameters in the Eulerian system, or time profiles in the Lagrangian system.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/APM-1 , AD-739119 , AFOSR-72-0673TR
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Cold plate immersed in warm flowing liquid, calculating two dimensional transient and steady state solidification by conformal mapping
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 48
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A comprehensive analysis of the Vuilleumier refrigerator was conducted. This analysis includes the effects of nonisothermal gas heat addition and rejection, hot and cold regenerator inefficiencies, conduction losses, and gas leakage losses. A computer program was written which solves the equations resulting from the analysis. The program calculates internal pressures, temperatures, and gas flow rates as functions of refrigerator crank angle, as well as overall refrigerator cooling load and power input. Comparisons between the program results and available data show good agreement, with a marked improvement over the predictions of the ideal model.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: ASME PAPER 71-WA/HT-33
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Tube heat transfer augmentation by helical vane inserts, noting Reynolds number and mass flow rate effects
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Heat transfer in laminar channel flow with random velocity variations, using Monte Carlo technique
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: D region electron density profiles during solar eclipse from X ray rocket and satellite observations
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Freezing and melting of warm water flow at stagnation point over cooled plate for convective condition at solid-liquid interface
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Aerospace thermophysics considerations in spacecraft and hypervelocity vehicles systems thermal design, discussing thermal control and control coatings optical and radiative properties
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-812
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Thermal constriction resistance between contacting metallic paraboloids applied to instrument bearings
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-857
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: Symposium on Emissions from continuous combustion systems; Sept. 27-28, 1971; Warren, MI
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. ERTS-1 data provides repetitive synoptic coverage for DC 00000 of wetland ecology, detection of change, and mapping or inventory of wetland boundaries and plant communities. ERTS-1 positive transparencies of Atlantic Coastal wetlands were enlarged to different scales and mapped using a variety of methods. Results of analysis indicate: (1) mapping of wetland boundaries and vegetative communities from imagery at a scale of 1:1,000,000 is impractical because small details are difficult to illustrate; (2) mapping to a scale of 1:250,000 is practical for defining land-water interface, upper wetland boundary, gross vegetative communities, and spoil disposal/dredge and fill operations; (3) 1:125,000 enlargements provide additional information on transition zones, smaller plant communities, and drainage or mosquito ditching. Overlays may be made directly from prints.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-10363 , NASA-CR-130996 , Remote Sensing Conf; Tenn. Univ.; Tenn. Univ; united States
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report. An experimental plan for enhancing spectral features related to the chemical composition of geological targets in ERTS multispectral scanner data is described. The experiment is designed to produce visible-reflective infrared ratio images from ERTS-1 data. Iron compounds are promising remote sensing targets because they display prominent spectral features in the visible-reflective infrared wavelength region and are geologically significant. The region selected for this ERTS experiment is the southern end of the Wind River Range in Wyoming. If this method proves successful it should prove useful for regional geologic mapping, mineralogical exploration, and soil mapping. It may also be helpful to ERTS users in scientific disciplines other than geology, especially to those concerned with targets composed of mixtures of live vegetation and soil or rock.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E72-10181 , NASA-CR-128330 , REPT-011676-1-S-SA , Symp. on Remote Sensing of Env
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Conference on earth resources program with emphasis on NASA programs - Vol. 1
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-68564 , MSC-05937-VOL-1
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Vapor bubble response to sinusoidal pressure pulsation in water bulk and on metal wall
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Radiatively interacting adjoint plates in presence of collimated solar flux, considering surface roughness effects on equilibrium temperature distribution
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-817
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  • 61
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Correction techniques for thermal network lumped parameter inaccuracies with conduction and radiation coupling, considering temperature control system
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-821
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Liquid rocket propellant engine exhaust plume flow field, discussing mathematical models for combustion chamber, throat region and nozzle
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-844
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: ATS-C satellite rocket exhaust plume convective heating measurements of VHF whip antennas, discussing nozzle flow and heating rate
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-843
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-11153 , NASA-CR-135741 , Interdisciplinary Symp. on Advanced Concepts and Tech. in the Study of Snow and Ice Resources; 2-6, Dec. 1973; Monterey, CA; United States
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  • 65
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Ionospheric effects in solar eclipse compared with full sun conditions at same elevation angle, emphasizing E, F and D regions ion and electron composition
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Thermal radiation configuration factors tables giving reference sources, discussing historical development of factors
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-814
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  • 67
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Rocket exhaust gases radiant heat transfer prediction, using band models with computer program
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-841
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Extinction parameters of submicron carbon, tungsten and Si particles in hydrogen measured at various temperatures, discussing scattering amplitude functions and Monte Carlo calculations
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-838
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Heat transfer in tungsten-tungsten and Armco Iron-Armco Iron specimens, confirming Bowden-Tabor model of elastoplastic events during cyclic engagement of surfaces
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-853
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Time asymptotic solutions for hypervelocity blunt body flow field with coupled nongray radiation, treating shock as discrete surface
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 70-865
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A technique for the measurement of high altitude X-rays associated with auroral events is described. The instrument package is boosted to the lower D region by a rocket and descends slowly by parachute. This arrangement facilitates coordination with the launching of other rocket probes during events of interest. A flight on Feb. 2, 1973 from the Churchill Research Range provided 17 minutes of X-ray data above 28 km. The flight was made into an intense break-up event and X-ray fluxes were observed during two episodes of the explosive phase. The reduction of auroral absorption during the later phases of the event suggests precipitation of energetic electrons unaccompanied by the lower energy precipitation responsible for the absorption earlier in the substorm.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: The positive ion composition within a mid-latitude sporadic E layer has been measured with the aid of a rocketborne ion mass spectrometer launched from El Arenosillo, Spain on July 3, 1972 at 0743 LMT. Ionograms taken before and during the rocket flight showed a developing sporadic E layer near 114 km. Rocket data showed peaks in electron density and metallic ions at this same height. Both the maximum and total content of the metals are observed to be greater on the downleg than on the upleg measurement.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 73
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A review is made of the techniques for measuring ionospheric electron content, the most important parameter in the study of transionospheric propagation. Data collected since 1964 have yielded a synoptic description of the behavior of the electron content in mid-latitudes. Empirical relationships between the level of solar activity and the electron content have been developed permitting the prognostication of the electron content values. Marked discrepancies between prognostication and observation which occur during ionospheric storms are being studied to identify their causes. Electron content bite-outs during solar eclipses fall off with distance from totality more rapidly than simple theory predicts suggesting the action of eclipse induced neutral winds. Gravity waves propagating in the thermosphere leave a signature in the electron content records. Studies of such records have allowed the identification of the position of the gravity wave source, and its radiation pattern.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Preliminary review of a study of trace elements and compound concentrations in the ambient suspended particulate matter in Cleveland, Ohio, measured from August 1971 through June 1973, as a function of source, monitoring location, and meteorological conditions. The study is aimed at the development of techniques for identifying specific pollution sources which could be integrated into a practical system readily usable by an enforcement agency.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Earth Environmental Resources Conference; Sept. 10-12, 1974; Philadelphia, PA
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Description of the design and operation of two new short-pulse radar systems developed for use aboard aircraft for remote profiling of lake ice thickness. The principle of operation is based on the fact that the return signal is composed of a pulse return from the top of the ice and another, delayed in time, from the ice-water interface. The delay time between these two pulses directly gives the ice thickness when allowance is made for the slower RF propagation through the ice. The two systems are the S band and the C band systems, and their comparative merits are discussed.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Earth Environment and Resources Conference; Sept. 10-12, 1974; Philadelphia, PA
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: Transpiration cooling and liquid metals both provide highly effective heat transfer. Using Darcy's law in porous media and the inviscid approximation for liquid metals, the local fluid velocity in these flows equals the gradient of a potential. The energy equation and flow region are simplified when transformed into potential plane coordinates. In these coordinates, the present problems are reduced to heat conduction solutions which are mapped into the physical geometry. Results are obtained for a porous region with simultaneously prescribed surface temperature and heat flux, heat transfer in a two-dimensional porous bed, and heat transfer for two liquid metal slot jets impinging on a heated plate.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: International Heat Transfer Conference; Sept. 3-7, 1974; Tokyo; Japan
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: An equation of state is presented for liquid and gaseous oxygen for temperatures from 100 R to 600 R and pressures to 5000 psia. The pressure-density-temperature data available from the published literature have been reviewed, and appropriate corrections have been applied to bring experimental temperatures into accord with the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968. Representative comparisons of property values calculated from the equation of state to measured values are included to illustrate the accuracy of the equation of state. The coefficients of the equation of state were determined by a weighted least squares fit to selected published data, and simultaneously to isochoric heat capacity data, and to data which define the phase equilibrium for the saturated liquid and saturated vapor. The equation of state is estimated to be accurate for the liquid to within 0.1 percent in density, to within 0.2 percent for the vapor below the critical temperature and for states above the critical temperatures to 250 K, and within 0.1 percent for supercritical states at temperatures from 250 K to 300 K. The vapor pressure equation is accurate to within + or - 0.01 K between the triple point and the critical point.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: NASA-CR-128528
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10644 , NASA-CR-138826
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  • 79
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10637 , NASA-CR-138811
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10309 , NASA-CR-136791
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10310 , NASA-CR-136792
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Investigators have concentrated on efforts toward assessing the achievements of the current ERTS-1 research so that significant results could be incorporated into the updated version of their ERTS-B research proposal. Significant progress was made in the development of operational mechanisms, linking the research community at the University and the operation agencies of the State of Wisconsin. Efforts have been made to finalize a report which is being prepared for the State of Wisconsin Department of Administration, evaluating the applicability of ERTS-1 to the planning needs of the State of Wisconsin. This document is intended to assess the degree of utility of the satellite for providing information which has been designated by state planners as essential to their needs. This effort is considered highly significant to the overall research program since a situation has been created in which a prime potential user of ERTS type data has been given the opportunity to determine the direction of the research.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10315 , NASA-CR-136800
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10285 , NASA-CR-136671
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified signficant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10233 , NASA-CR-136496
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10256 , NASA-CR-136584
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10223 , NASA-CR-136486 , PR-8
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10115 , NASA-CR-136127 , PR-6
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Analysis of 1972 single-date coverage indicated that a complete crop classification was not attainable at the test sites. Good multi-date coverage during 1973 indicates that many of the problems encountered in 1972 will be minimized. In addition, the compilation of springtime imagery covering the entire state of Iowa has added a new dimension to interpretation of Iowa's natural resources. ERTS-1 has provided data necessary to achieve the broad synoptic view not attainable through other means. This should provide soils and crop researchers and land use planners a base map of Iowa. Granted and due to the resolution of ERTS-1, not all details are observable for many land use planning needs, but this gives a general and current view of Iowa.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10167 , NASA-CR-136294
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10112 , NASA-CR-136108 , PR-5
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10099 , NASA-CR-136090
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10076 , NASA-CR-135813 , PR-8
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10034 , NASA-CR-135875
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Ground truth spectral signature data for various types of scenes, including ground with and without annuals, and various shrubs, were collected. When these signature data are plotted with infrared (MSS band 6 or 7) reflectivity on one axis and red (MSS band 5) reflectivity on the other axis, clusters of data from the various types of scenes are distinct. This method of expressing spectral signature data appears to be more useful for distinguishing types of scenes than a simple infrared to red reflectivity ration. Large areas of varnished desert pavement are visible and mappable on ERTS-1 and high altitude aircraft imagery. A large scale vegetation pattern was found to be correlated with the presence of the desert pavement. The large scale correlation was used in mapping the vegetation of the area. It was found that a distinctive soil type was associated with the presence of the varnished desert pavement. The high salinity and exchangeable sodium percentage of this soil type provide a basis for the explanation of both the large scale and small scale vegetation pattern.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10111 , NASA-CR-136102
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10067 , NASA-CR-135822
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Results include the estimation of forested and crop vegetation acreages using the ERTS-1 imagery. The methods used to achieve these estimates still require refinement, but the results appear promising. Practical applications would be directed toward achieving current land use inventories of these natural resources. This data is presently collected by sampling type surveys. If ERTS-1 can observe this and area estimates can be determined accurately, then a step forward has been achieved. Cost benefit relationship will have to be favorable. Problems still exist in these estimation techniques due to the diversity of the scene observed in the ERTS-1 imagery covering other part of Iowa. This is due to influence of topography and soils upon the adaptability of the vegetation to specific areas of the state. The state mosaic produced from ERTS-1 imagery shows these patterns very well. Research directed to acreage estimates is continuing.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10020 , NASA-CR-135861
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. A Coastal Zone Surveillance Program has been developed in which systematic comparisons of early ERTS-1 images and recently acquired images are regularly made to identify areas where changes have occurred. A methodology for assessing and documenting benefits has been established. Quantification of benefits has been directed toward four candidate areas: shore protection, ocean outfalls, coastal land resources, and offshore waste disposal. A refinement in the change detection analysis procedure has led to greater accuracy in spotting developmental changes in the Coastal Zone. Preliminary conclusions drawn from the Shore Erosion case study indicate that in the northern test area (developed beach) erosion has occurred more often, is generally more severe, and the beach is slower to recover than in the southern test area (natural beach). From these data it appears that it may be possible to define areas most likely to experience further erosion. The assumption of continued erosion in areas that have at one time experienced severe erosion is supported by the simple fact that as a beach narrows wave energy is concentrated on a narrower beach surface. The higher energy condition subsequently results in accelerated erosion.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10010 , NASA-CR-135851
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: Three separate studies are reported which include: (1) an analysis of energy input to the lower thermosphere, (2) data analyses of OGO-6 onboard retarding potential analyzer measurements, and (3) an investigation of the sharp cutoff in plasma in plasma density of the Venus ionosphere as observed by Mariner 5.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-135789 , NSSDC-ID-69-051A-04-OS
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-11154 , NASA-CR-135742
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-11083 , NASA-CR-135551
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: There are no author-identified significant results in this report.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E73-11055 , NASA-CR-133945 , PR-5
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