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  • Articles  (20)
  • maximum principle  (20)
  • 1975-1979  (20)
  • Mathematics  (20)
  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
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  • Articles  (20)
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  • Mathematics  (20)
  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
  • Computer Science  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 517-531 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Control theory ; maximum principle ; functional differential equations ; optimization theorems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Three optimal control problems involving measure functional differential equations are considered. The necessary conditions, in the form of the Pontryagin maximum principle, for an optimal control are obtained. This is accomplished by the application of a theorem by Debovistskii-Milyutin. A simple example is also illustrated to show the applicability of the results obtained.
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  • 2
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 521-536 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Discrete systems ; periodic processes ; maximum principle ; sufficient conditions ; calculus of variations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of improving the optimal steady state of a discrete system by means of a suitable cyclic operation is discussed. Two sufficient conditions are found by negating a necessary condition and by following a frequency-domain approach, respectively. The connection between the two conditions is also shown.
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  • 3
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 27 (1979), S. 583-601 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Dynamic programming ; maximum principle ; optimal control ; distributed-parameter systems ; Frechet derivatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper provides a dynamic programming approach to the maximum principle for the optimal control of systems with distributed parameters. The process of the systems under consideration is governed by a partial differential equation.
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  • 4
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 391-410 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control ; minimax problems ; necessary conditions ; maximum principle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A control system x=f(t,x,u) is considered, and a cost functional ess supT 0≤t≤T 1 G(t, x(t),u(t)) is to be minimized. Necessary conditions for optimality (maximum principle and transversality conditions) are derived. It is also shown that an optimal control is optimal for the corresponding problem on a subinterval of [T 0,T 1], if a certain controllability condition is satisfied.
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  • 5
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    Periodica mathematica Hungarica 7 (1976), S. 313-317 
    ISSN: 1588-2829
    Keywords: Primary 53A05 ; Sphere ; curvature ; lines of curvature ; umbilical points ; maximum principle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 6
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 293-335 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Control theory ; maximum principle ; calculus of variations ; Banach spaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An extension of Pontryagin's maximum principle to the case where the state space is infinite dimensional is given. The control process is governed by ordinary nonlinear differential equations. A property of control processes, which is analogous to well-known, nonlinear interior mapping theorems, makes up the basis for the proofs.
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  • 7
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 379-393 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Chemical reactors ; bifunctional catalysts ; system modeling ; maximum principle ; singular problems ; bilinear systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A number of chemical reactions of industrial importance, especially reforming reactions, are most effectively promoted by bifunctional catalysts in tubular reactors. For the determination of the optimal catalyst blend, a mathematical model for a general first-order kinetic reaction scheme is developed. The introduction of state-space definitions leads to a model described by a bilinear system. Based on that system and a suitably defined performance index, necessary conditions for the optimal catalyst blend are derived by means of the maximum principle. Special attention is directed to the singular solution of the optimization problem.
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  • 8
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 19 (1976), S. 455-468 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Control theory ; Lagrange problems ; bounded control problems ; maximum principle ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we derive necessary conditions for a measurable controlu with values in a compact convex subsetU ofR P to minimize the integral $$\int_a^b {b^0 (s,x(s),u(s))} ds$$ subject to equality and inequality state constraints. The general conditions take the form of a maximum principle which involves an integration with respect to a finitely additive set function, but conditions are given under which this reduces to the classical maximum principle. These results are similar to results derived in Ref. 1 for relaxed controls.
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  • 9
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 20 (1976), S. 347-357 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control ; maximum principle ; corner points ; state constraints
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper extends the Pontryagin maximum principle to allow for a finite number of corners, i.e., allowing for any finite number of discontinuities of the first derivatives with respect to the state variables. These corners are shown to raise the same computational difficulties caused by state constraints.
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  • 10
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 22 (1977), S. 563-606 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Time-delay systems ; bounded state problems ; maximum principle ; retarded control problems ; state variable constraints ; optimal control problems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A maximum principle is obtained for control problems involving a constant time lag τ in both the control and state variables. The problem considered is that of minimizing $$I(x) = \int_{t^0 }^{t^1 } {L (t,x(t), x(t - \tau ), u(t), u(t - \tau )) dt} $$ subject to the constraints 1 $$\begin{gathered} \dot x(t) = f(t,x(t),x(t - \tau ),u(t),u(t - \tau )), \hfill \\ x(t) = \phi (t), u(t) = \eta (t), t^0 - \tau \leqslant t \leqslant t^0 , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ 1 $$\psi _\alpha (t,x(t),x(t - \tau )) \leqslant 0,\alpha = 1, \ldots ,m,$$ 1 $$x^i (t^1 ) = X^i ,i = 1, \ldots ,n$$ . The results are obtained using the method of Hestenes.
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  • 11
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 23 (1977), S. 245-275 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Human capital ; optimal control ; retarded control problems ; labor training ; economics ; maximum principle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we analyze the optimal skill mix in a model with two kinds of imperfectly substitutable labor, skilled and unskilled. The population is characterized by a distribution of innate abilities, and individuals are trained according to optimal rules or market rules (with imperfect expectations); the length of each individual's training period depends upon his innate ability. The market and optimal rules are characterized and compared, and corrective policies are investigated. This model represents a major advance over earlier models, which are based on the following assumptions: (a) either unskilled and skilled labor are perfectly substitutable or training is a necessary condition for employment; (b) individuals are innately identical; (c) in most cases, training occurs either instantaneously or with fixed lag.
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  • 12
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 24 (1978), S. 303-313 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Global principle ; maximum principle ; min-max principle ; saddle point ; open loop strategy ; free endpoint
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the maximum principle in optimal control and the min-max principle in differential games are consequences of a certain global principle which is stated here.
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  • 13
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 323-323 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Isoperimetric problems ; control parameters ; maximum principle ; terminal constraints ; control theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A reply is made to the comment of Forster and Long.
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  • 14
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 317-322 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Isoperimetric problems ; control parameters ; maximum principle ; terminal constraints ; control theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Schmitendorf's formulation of the terminal conditions is shown to be a special case of Hestenes' formulation, despite his claim to the contrary. Imaginative use of Hestenes' control parameters enables the application of Hestenes' theorem to a wide variety of problems. Schmitendorf's rank condition on the terminal constraints can be dispensed with.
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  • 15
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 25 (1978), S. 519-548 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Nonlinear systems ; calculus of variations ; necessary conditions ; maximum principle ; optimization theorems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is the purpose of this paper to develop and present new approaches to optimal control problems for which the state evolution equation is nonlinear. For bilinear systems in which the evolution equation is right invariant, it is possible to use ideas from differential geometry and Lie theory to obtain explicit closed-form solutions.
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  • 16
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 27 (1979), S. 249-270 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Probability kinematics ; generalized programming problems ; maximum principle ; foundations of probability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An important class of problems in philosophy can be formulated as mathematical programming problems in an infinite-dimensional vector space. One such problem is that of probability kinematics: the study of how an individual ought to adjust his degree-of-belief function in response to new information. Much work has recently been done to establish maximum principles for these generalized programming problems (Refs. 3–4). Perhaps, the most general treatment of the problem presented to date is that by Neustadt (Ref. 1). In this paper, the problem of probability kinematics is formulated as a generalized mathematical programming problem and necessary conditions for the optimal revised degree-of-belief function are derived from an abstract maximum principle contained in Neustadt's paper.
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  • 17
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 15 (1975), S. 327-339 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Education planning ; maximum principle ; control theory ; optimum investments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the application of the discrete maximum principle to the problem of the introduction of universal primary education.
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  • 18
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 17 (1975), S. 93-114 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Controllability ; maximum principle ; nonlinear systems ; control theory ; bounded-state problems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A controllability minimum principle and two associated transversality conditions are presented, dealing with the controllability of nonlinear systems. The theorems represent necessary conditions for a control function to generate a system path which lies in the boundary of the set of points that are controllable to a target. The theorems presented here are controllability counterparts to Pontryagin's maximum principle, and undoubtedly these results will seem familiar or may have occurred to other researchers in the area of optimal control. The purpose of this paper is to make the distinction explicit and to establish the validity of these controllability theorems on their own merits. The theorems are demonstrated using a simple example and the principal result (a controllability minimum principle) is shown to be equivalent to the Kalman controllability criterion for linear systems.
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  • 19
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 18 (1976), S. 561-567 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Isoperimetric problems ; maximum principle ; necessary conditions ; control variable constraints ; control theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Necessary conditions are derived for optimal control problems subject to isoperimetric constraints and for optimal control problems with inequality constraints at the terminal time. The conditions are derived by transforming the problem into the standard form of optimal control problems and then using Pontryagin's principle.
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  • 20
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    Journal of optimization theory and applications 19 (1976), S. 469-478 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Control theory ; maximum principle ; trajectories ; calculus of variations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We treat a control problem given in terms of a differential inclusion $$\dot x(t) \in E(t,x(t))$$ and develop necessary conditions for a minimum in the problem. These conditions are given in terms of certain normals to arbitrary closed sets, and require no smoothness or convexity in the problem. The results subsume related works that incorporate convexity assumptions.
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