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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (2,970)
  • ASTRONOMY  (1,733)
  • 1980-1984  (4,703)
  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: When interpreting the continuous and line spectra of B stars, it is helpful to think in terms of a model consisting of a photosphere and a mantle which is the outer part of the atmosphere where the effects of nonradiative heating are seen. A survey of the spectra of these stars shows that conditions in the photosphere determine most of what is seen, and in the case of most B stars, the presence of the mantle can be detected only by a special effort. The shape of the visible continuum spectrum and the shape and absolute value of the UV continuous spectrum as determined from low resolution spectra are discussed. Effective temperature for B stars in the main sequence, including corrections for interstellar extinction and bolometric corrections are explored. The major constituents of B-type spectra, variation of the strength of line along the main sequence band, the UV spectra, UV line blocking, intrinsic colors, and variations in light and spectra are also examined.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: B Stars With and Without Emission Lines, Parts 1 and 2; p 39-77
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: X-ray observations of the first major outburst of the classical transient X-ray source Centaurus X-4 since its discovery in 1969 are presented. The observations were obtained in May, 1979, with the all-sky monitor on board Ariel 5. The flare light curve is shown to exhibit many of the characteristics of other transients, including a double-peaked maximum, as well as significant, apparently random, variations and a lower peak flux and shorter duration than the 1969 event. Application of a standard epoch-folding technique to data corrected for linear decay trends indicates a possible source modulation at 0.3415 days (8.2 hours). Comparison of the results with previous other data on Cen X-4 and the characteristics of the soft X-ray transients allows a total X-ray output of approximately 3 x 10 to the 43rd ergs to be estimated, and reveals the duration and decay time of the 1979 Cen X-4 outburst to be the shortest yet observed from soft X-ray transients. The observations are explained in terms of episodic mass exchange from a late-type dwarf onto a neutron star companion in a relatively close binary system.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 241
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The problem of selecting the optimal algorithm of filtration and the optimal composition of the measurements is examined assuming that the precise values of the mathematical expectancy and the matrix of covariation of errors are unknown. It is demonstrated that the optimal algorithm of filtration may be utilized for making some parameters more precise (for example, the parameters of the gravitational fields) after preliminary determination of the elements of the orbit by a simpler method of processing (for example, the method of least squares).
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-76237
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An overview of the High Energy Astronomy Observatory 2 contributions to X-ray astronomy is presented along with a brief description of the satellite and onboard telescope. Observations relating to galaxies and galactic clusters, black holes, supernova remnants, quasars, and cosmology are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-EP-167
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  • 5
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-80-3 , P80-10003
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  • 6
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The nature of type 1 supernovae (SN 1) is discussed through a comparison of observational evidence and theoretical perspectives relating to both type 1 and 2 supernovae. In particular two hypotheses relating to SN 1 phenomenon are examined: the first proposing that SN 1 are components of binary systems in which, at a comparatively late stage of evolution, overflow of the mass occurs; the second considers pre-SN 1 to be recently evolved stars with a mass greater than 1.4 solar mass (white dwarfs). In addition, an explanation of the reduced frequency of flares of SN 1 in spiral galaxies as related to that in elliptical galaxies is presented.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-76238 , PR-395
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The hypotheses underlying theoretical studies of the evolution of massive model stars with and without mass loss are summarized. The evolutionary tracks followed by the models across theoretical Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams are compared with the observed distribution of B stars in an HR diagram. The pulsational properties of models of massive star are also described.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: B Stars With and Without Emission Lines, Parts 1 and 2; p 199-229
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-80-24 , P80-10023
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The Space Telescope is discussed. The spacecraft, science instruments, deployment, the Space Telescope Science Institute, and astronomy are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-EP-166 , NAS 1.19:166
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The long period variations of the first eight planets in the solar system are studied. First, the Lagrangian solution is calculated and then the long period terms with fourth order eccentricities and inclinations are introduced into the perturbation function. A second approximation was made taking into account the short period terms' contribution, namely the perturbations of first order with respect to the masses. Special attention was paid to the determination of the integration constants. The relative importance of the different contributions is shown. It is useless, for example, to introduce the long period terms of fifth order if no account has been taken of the short period terms. Meanwhile, the terms that have been neglected would not introduce large changes in the integration constants. Even so, the calculation should be repeated with higher order short period terms and fifth order long periods.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-76994 , NAS 1.15:76994
    Format: application/pdf
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