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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (8,388)
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (3,305)
  • 1990-1994  (11,693)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An experimental proceedure for examining flow boiling in low gravity environment is presented. The proceedure involves both ground based and KC-135 flight experiments. Two experimental apparati were employed, one for studying subcooled liquid boiling and another for examining saturated liquid boiling. For the saturated flow experiments, liquid nitrogen was used while freon 113 was used for the subcooled flow experiments. The boiling phenomenon was investigated in both cases using flow visualization techniques as well as tube wall temperature measurements. The flow field in both cases was established by injecting cold liquid in a heated tube whose temperature was set above the saturation values. The tubes were both vertically and horizontally supported with the liquid injected from the lower end of the tube. The results indicate substantial differences in the flow patterns established during boiling between the ground based, (1-g), experiments and the flight experiments, (low-g). These differences in the flow patterns will be discussed and some explanations will be offered.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: ; : Algorithmic trends
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Papers at this conference on Microgravity Science and Technology concerned fluid science and biotechnology. Some representative titles include the following: Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Thermocapillary Flow; Marangoni Convection in Immiscible Double Liquid Layers; Note on the Instability of Capillary Jet with Thermocapillarity; Residual Gravity Jitter Effects on Fluid Processes; Responsive Motion of Bubbles to Periodic g-jitter; and Protein Crystallization in Space.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Microgravity Science and Technology (ISSN 0938-0108); 7; 2; 139 p.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Mixing of particles by chaotic flow fields was simulated on the Connection Machine. Each cell was assigned to the processor, and the coordinates of particles residing on the cell were kept in the local memory of the processor. This approach implies the exchange between the local memories, when a particle moves from one cell to another. Approximately 10 exp 5 particles were injected into a time-dependent flow field obtained by solving the nonlinear system of partial differential equations describing turbulent thermal convection. The flow field was calculated on a CRAY, and data were transferred to a CM-200 through a high-speed HIPPI channel.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: In: Supercomputing '92; Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 16-20, 1992 (A94-10682 01-62); p. 294-300.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A series of numerical experiments is conducted for rotating annulus flow using Miller et al.'s (1992) Geophysical Flow Simulation (GFS) model; a mixture of 25-percent upwind-differencing and 75-percent center-differencing is employed to approximate the temperature advective terms. Attention is given to the wavenumber selection time and wavenumber regimes, the sensitivity in the wavenumber transition regions, and hysteresis and irregular wavenumber selections.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: ; : Micro(
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A mathematical framework is proposed in which it seems possible to justify the computationally-observed relaxation of a two-dimensional Navier-Stokes fluid to a 'most probable', or maximum entropy, state. The relaxation occurs at large but finite Reynolds numbers, and involves substantial decay of higher-order ideal invariants such as enstrophy. A two-fluid formulation, involving interpenetrating positive and negative vorticity fluxes (continuous and square integrable) is developed, and is shown to be intimately related to the passive scalar decay problem. Increasing interpenetration of the two fluids corresponds to the decay of vorticity flux due to viscosity. It is demonstrated numerically that, in two dimensions, passive scalars decay rapidly, relative to mean-square vorticity (enstrophy). This observation provides a basis for assigning initial data to the two-fluid field variables.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 5; 9; p. 2207-2216.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A simulated combustor flow field has been generated in order to study the effects of high intensity large scale turbulence on boundary layer heat transfer. Turbulence intensities of up to 19 percent and integral lengths scales of 4 to 6 centimeters have been generated. Heat transfer has been augmented by up to 28 percent for the flat plate constant velocity turbulent boundary layer.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: In: Heat transfer in turbulent flow (A93-54620 24-34); p. 11-17.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 7; 4; p. 687-696.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 7; 4; p. 680-686.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Numerical calculations have been carried out of steady, symmetric, 3D modes of convection in internally heated, infinite Prandtl number, Boussinesq fluids at a Rayleigh number of 1.4 x 10 exp 4 in a spherical shell with inner/outer radius of 0.55 and in a 3 x 3 x 1 rectangular box. Multiple patterns of convection occur in both geometries. In the Cartesian geometry, the patterns are dominated by cylindrical cold downflows and a broad hot upwelling. In the spherical geometry the patterns consist of cylindrical cold downwellings centered either at the vertices of a tetrahedron or the centers of the faces of a cube. The cold downflow cylinders are immersed in a background of upwelling within which there are cylindrical hot concentrations (plumes) and hot halos around the downflows. The forced hot upflow return plumes of internally heated spherical convection are fundamentally different from the buoyancy-driven plumes of heated from below convection.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Physics of Fluids A (ISSN 0899-8213); 5; 8; p. 1928-1932.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The creation and subsequent motion of singularities of solution to classical Rayleigh-Taylor flow (two dimensional inviscid, incompressible fluid over a vacuum) are discussed. For a specific set of initial conditions, we give analytical evidence to suggest the instantaneous formation of one or more singularities at specific points in the unphysical plane, whose locations depend sensitively on small changes in initial conditions in the physical domain. One-half power singularities are created in accordance with an earlier conjecture; however, depending on initial conditions, other forms of singularities are also possible. For a specific initial condition, we follow a numerical procedure in the unphysical plane to compute the motion of a one-half singularity. This computation confirms our previous conjecture that the approach of a one-half singularity towards the physical domain corresponds to the development of a spike at the physical interface. Under some assumptions that appear to be consistent with numerical calculations, we present analytical evidence to suggest that a singularity of the one-half type cannot impinge the physical domain in finite time.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Royal Society (London), Proceedings, Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences (ISSN 0962-8444); 441; 1913; p. 501-525.
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