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  • Articles  (42)
  • 06A06  (42)
  • 1990-1994  (42)
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  • Mathematics  (42)
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  • Mathematics  (42)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Planar graph ; triangle-free ; upward drawing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A planar ordered set has a triangle-free, planar covering graph; on the other hand, there are nonplanar ordered sets whose covering graphs are planar. We show thatevery triangle-free planar graph has a planar upward drawing. This planar upward drawing can be constructed in time, polynomial in the number of vertices. Our results shed light on the apparently difficult problem, of long-standing, whether there is aneffective planarity-testing procedure for an ordered set.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 37-54 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Ordered set ; cutset ; 2-cutset property ; chain ; antichain ; width ; linear extension ; dimension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An ordered setP is said to have 2-cutset property if, for every elementx ofP, there is a setS of elements ofP which are noncomparable tox, with |S|⩽2, such that every maximal chain inP meets {x}∪S. We consider the following question: Does there exist ordered sets with the 2-cutset property which have arbitrarily large dimension? We answer the question in the negative by establishing the following two results.Theorem: There are positive integersc andd such that every ordered setP with the 2-cutset property can be represented asP=X∪Y, whereX is an ordinal sum of intervals ofP having dimension ⩽d, andY is a subset ofP having width ⩽c. Corollary: There is a positive integern such that every ordered set with the 2-cutset property has dimension ⩽n.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 227-237 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; 52A37 ; Causal order ; spherical (containment) order ; Minkowski dimension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The recent work on circle orders generalizes to higher dimensional spheres. As spherical containment is equivalent to causal precedence in Minkowski space, we define the Minkowski dimension of a poset to be the dimension of the minimal Minkowski space into which the poset can be embedded; this isd if the poset can be represented by containment with spheresS d−2 and of no lower dimension. Comparing this dimension with the standard dimension of partial orders we prove that they are identical in dimension two but not in higher dimensions, while their irreducible configurations are the same in dimensions two and three. Moreover, we show that there are irreducible configurations for arbitrarily large Minkowski dimension, thus providing a lower bound for the Minkowski dimension of partial orders.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Priority queue ; binary sequence ; enumeration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A priority queue transforms an input sequence σ into an output sequence τ which is a re-ordering of the sequence σ. The setR of all such related pairs is studied in the case that σ is a binary sequence. It is proved thatR is a partial order and that ¦R¦=c n+1, the (n+1)th Catalan number. An efficient (O(n 2)) algorithm is given for computing the number of outputs achievable from a given input.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 55-63 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Poset ; PT-order ; chain complete ; retract ; fixed-point ; core
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is well known that dismantling a finite posetP leads to a retract, called the core ofP, which has the fixed-point property if and only ifP itself has this property. The PT-order, or passing through order, of a posetP is the quasi order ⊴ defined onP so thata⊴b holds if and only if every maximal chain ofP which passes througha also passes throughb. This leads to a generalization of the dismantling procedure which works for arbitrary chain complete posets which have no infinite antichain. We prove that such a poset also has a finite core, i.e. a finite retract which reflects the fixed-point property forP.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 239-252 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 05C45 ; 06A05 ; 06A06 ; Antimatroid ; basic word graph ; combinatorial Gray code ; Hamiltonicity ; join-distributive lattice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We show three main results concerning Hamiltonicity of graphs derived from antimatroids. These results provide Gray codes for the feasible sets and basic words of antimatroids. For antimatroid (E, $$\mathcal{F}$$ ), letJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ ) denote the graph whose vertices are the sets of $$\mathcal{F}$$ , where two vertices are adjacent if the corresponding sets differ by one element. DefineJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ ;k) to be the subgraph ofJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ )2 induced by the sets in $$\mathcal{F}$$ with exactlyk elements. Both graphsJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ ) andJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ ;k) are connected, and the former is bipartite. We show that there is a Hamiltonian cycle inJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ )×K 2. As a consequence, the ideals of any poset % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWefv3ySLgznf% gDOfdaryqr1ngBPrginfgDObYtUvgaiuaacqWFpepuaaa!414C!\[\mathcal{P}\] may be listed in such a way that successive ideals differ by at most two elements. We also show thatJ( $$\mathcal{F}$$ ;k) has a Hamilton path if (E, $$\mathcal{F}$$ ) is the poset antimatroid of a series-parallel poset. Similarly, we show thatG( $$\mathcal{L}$$ )×K 2 is Hamiltonian, whereG( $$\mathcal{L}$$ ) is the “basic word graph” of a language antimatroid (E, $$\mathcal{L}$$ ). This result was known previously for poset antimatroids.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 8 (1991), S. 107-113 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Order ; genus ; invariance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The genus of any ordered set equals the genus of its covering graph, and, therefore, the genus of an ordered set is a diagram invariant.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 8 (1991), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; (strong) fixed point property
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that every partially ordered set with the fixed point property and with ten or fewer elements actually has the strong fixed point property.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 8 (1991), S. 341-348 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Colored posets ; zigzags ; order varieties ; irreducible posets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In a 1981 paper, Duffus and Rival define an order variety as a class of posets that is closed under the formation of products and retracts. They also introduce the notion of an irreducible poset. In the present paper we define nonextendible colored posets and certain minimal nonextendible colored posets that we call zigzags. We characterize via nonextendible colored posets the order varieties generated by a set of posets. If the generating set contains only finite posets our characterization is via zigzags. By using these theorems we give a characterization of finite irreducible posets. As an application we show that two different finite irreducible posets generate two different order varieties. We also show that there is a poset which has two different representations by irreducible posets. We thereby settle two open problems listed in the Duffus and Rival paper.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 8 (1991), S. 349-358 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06A06 ; Posets ; strict morphisms ; multiplicativity ; Hedetniemi's conjecture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A functionf from the posetP to the posetQ is a strict morphism if for allx, y ∈ P withx〈y we havef(x)〈f(y). If there is such a strict morphism fromP toQ we writeP → Q, otherwise we writeP $$\not \to $$ Q. We say a posetM is multiplicative if for any posetsP, Q withP $$\not \to $$ M andQ $$\not \to $$ M we haveP ×Q $$\not \to $$ M. (Here (p 1,q 1)〈(p 2,q 2) if and only ifp 1〈p 2 andq 1〈q 2.) This paper proves that well-founded trees with height ≤ω are multiplicative posets.
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