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  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION  (2,380)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979  (2,380)
  • 1
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA's Role in Terrest. Energy R&T; 8 p
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  • 2
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA's Role in Terrest. Energy R&T; 10 p
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A preliminary assessment of a potential Satellite Power System (SPS) is provided. The assessment includes discussion of technical and economic feasibility; the effects of microwave power transmission beams on biological, ecological, and electromagnetic systems; the impact of SPS construction, deployment, and operations on the biosphere and on society; and the merits of SPS compared to other future energy alternatives.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-81142 , DOE/ER-0041
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Some applications and properties of free-space power transmission are examined. Among the properties discussed are: no mass, either in the form of wire conductors or ferrying vehicles, is needed between the source of energy and the point of consumption; energy can be transferred at the velocity of light; no loss of energy in transferring energy throught the vacuum of space; and the energy transfer is insensitive to a difference in the gravitational potential of the transmitter and receiver locations. Applications discussed include the Solar Power Satellite, high altitude platforms for communications and remote sensing. Also discussed are rectennas and retrodirective arrays. Finally, an expression yielding minimum cost is presented.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 17; Sept
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  • 5
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The space solar power concept is concerned with the use of a Space Power Satellite (SPS) which orbits the earth at geostationary altitude. Two large symmetrical solar collectors convert solar energy directly to electricity using photovoltaic cells woven into blankets. The dc electricity is directed to microwave generators incorporated in a transmitting antenna located between the solar collectors. The antenna directs the microwave beam to a receiving antenna on earth where the microwave energy is efficiently converted back to dc electricity. The SPS design promises 30-year and beyond lifetimes. The SPS is relatively pollution free as it promises earth-equivalence of 80-85% efficient ground-based thermal power plant.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Canadian Communications and Power Conference; Oct 18, 1978 - Oct 20, 1978; Montreal; Canada
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  • 6
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The objective and planning of the NASA space power research and technology program are reviewed. The areas of research covered include photovoltaic energy conversion, chemical energy conversion and storage, thermal to electric conversion, environmental interactions and power systems management of distribution.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: ESA Photovoltaic Generators in Space; p 107-111
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The Satellite Power System (SPS) Reference System is discussed and the technical and operational information required in support of environmental, socioeconomic, and comparative assessment studies are emphasized. The reference System concept features a gallium-aluminum-arsenide, and silicon solar cell options. Other aspects of an SPS are the construction of bases in space, launch and mission control bases on earth, and fleets of various transportation vehicles to support the construction and maintenance operations of the satellites.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: DOE/ER-0023
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  • 8
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 1873 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from January 1, 1979 through March 31, 1979.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(21)
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  • 9
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA's Role in Terrest. Energy R&T; 15 p
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  • 10
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA's Role in Terrest. Energy R&T; 10 p
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  • 11
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA's Role Terrest. Energy R&T; 40 p
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  • 12
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 1096 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information System from April 1, 1979 through June 30, 1979.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(22)
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  • 13
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The power factor controller, and energy-saving device for electric motors, is presented. The commercialization of the device is discussed and its applications are described.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-80755 , P79-10188 , Feb 28, 1979; Washington, DC; United States
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Outlook for Space; 53 p
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  • 15
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A concept for generating high-efficiency, low-cost, solar-cell power is outlined with reference to solar cell parameters, optical concentrators, and thermal control procedures. A design for a 12.5-kw power module for space operation is discussed noting the optical system, spectrum splitter, light conversion system, cell cooling, power conditioner, and tracking mechanism. It is found that for an unconcentrated array, efficiency approaches 60% when ten or more bandgaps are used. For a 12-band system, a computer program distributed bandgaps for maximum efficiency and equal cell currents. Rigid materials and thin films have been proposed for optical components and prisms, gratings, and dichroic mirrors have been recommended for spectrum splitting. Various radiator concepts are noted including that of Weatherston and Smith (1960) and Hedgepeth and Knapp (1978). The concept may be suitable for the Solar Power Satellite.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 16; Nov. 197
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A method utilizing a device to spray noble gases to cool the site of silicon crystal growth is described. The salient points are: (1) soft and uniform cooling was possible, (2) the length of the boundary surface of growth along the growth direction was made long over a wide width compared to the thickness, and (3) this made it possible to effectively remove the heat produced from solification. By using forced gas spraying on the solution surface in contact with the points of crystal growth, growth at the points of growth is enhanced and the rate of growth is speeded up.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75503 , Natl. Conv. of Elec. Studies; Jan 01, 1979
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  • 17
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 584 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from October 1, 1976 through December 31, 1976.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(12)
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 1287 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from October 1, 1977 through December 31, 1977.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(16)
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The nation is actively pursuing alternate sources of energy because of the problems or concerns related to obtaining required energy for the future from oil, gas, nuclear, and coal sources. Solar energy is an obvious candidate for consideration. Its use in the past has been limited by the relative cost of collecting and converting solar energy into electrical power. The increasing costs of other energy sources will make solar energy more attractive. During recent years a new concept for the collection of solar energy has been developed. This concept involves the location of solar power stations in space. The concept, results of preliminary studies, and requirements for space evaluation of such a project are discussed.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-79436
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  • 20
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: NASA major planning decisions from 1955 to date are summarized and new concepts connected with the advent of the Space Transportation Systems (STS) are set forth. The future Shuttle utilizations are considered, from 'manned booster' function for space transportation to such operations as deployment of modules and stations and assembly of large structures in space. The permanent occupancy of space will be a major goal of the space systems development in the 1980's with the following main phases: (1) achievement of easy access to earth orbit by means of the Shuttle and Spacelab; (2) achievement of permanent occupancy (Space Stations); (3) self-sufficiency of man in space. New techniques of space operation will become possible, using much larger, complicated satellites and simplified ground stations. Orbital assembly of large stations, using a permanent base in orbit, will enable practical utilization of space systems for everyday needs. Particular attention is given to the space solar power concept, involving the location in space of large satellite systems. Results of the studies on Manned Orbital Systems Concept (MOSC) and some future possibilities of Space Stations are analyzed.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: International Meeting on Utilization of Space Shuttle and Spacelab; Jun 02, 1976 - Jun 04, 1976; Bonn
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  • 21
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An overview of problems and opportunities in remote sensing of resources. The need for independence from foreign and precarious energy sources, availability of fossil fuel materials for other purposes (petrochemicals, fertilizer), environmental conservation, and new energy sources are singled out as the main topics. Phases of response include: (1) crisis, with reduced use of petroleum and tapping of on-shore and off-shore resources combined; (2) a transition phase involving a shift from petroleum to coal and oil shale; and (3) exploitation of renewable (inexhaustible and clean) energy. Opportunities for remote sensing in fuel production and energy conservation are discussed along with problems in identifying the spectral signatures of productive and unproductive regions. Mapping of water resources, waste heat, byproducts, and wastes is considered in addition to opportunities for international collaboration.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Remote sensing: Energy-related studies; Dec 02, 1974 - Dec 04, 1974; Miami, FL
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  • 22
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 345 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from January 1, 1976 through March 31, 1976.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(09)
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 397 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from October 1, 1975 through December 31, 1975.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(08)
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 540 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from July 1, 1975 through September 30, 1975.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(07)
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  • 25
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    Description: This bibliography lists 505 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from April 1, 1975 through June 30, 1975.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(06)
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  • 26
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    Description: This bibliography lists 335 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from October 1, 1974 through December 31, 1974.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(04)
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  • 27
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The development of fuel cell technology is summarized, and the potential for utility-type fuel cell installations is assessed on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the construction of the first fuel cell by Sir William Grove. The only functional fuel-cell systems developed to date, the hydrogen-oxygen cells used by NASA, are indicated, and hydrazine and alcohol (methanol) cells are considered. Areas requiring development before the implementation of fuel cells as general purpose utility-type electric generators include catalysts for naturally occurring hydrocarbons or processes for low-cost methanol or hydrazine production, efficient means of scrubbing and enriching air, self-regulating systems, and 15- to 20-fold power density increases. It is argued that although ideas for eliminating certain of the above-mentioned problems have been proposed, fuel-cell systems can never be expected to equal the efficiency, reliability and low cost of conventional power plants, and thus developmental support should be discontinued.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Energy; 4; Fall 197
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A control concept for a variable-speed wind energy conversion system is proposed, for which a self-exited asynchronous cage generator is used along with a system of thyristor converters. The control loops are the following: (1) regulation of the entrainment speed as function of available mechanical energy by acting on the resistance couple of the asynchronous generator; (2) control of electric power delivered to the asynchronous machine, functioning as a motor, for start-up of the vertical axis wind converter; and (3) limitation of the slip value, and by consequence, of the induction currents in the presence of sudden variations of input parameters.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75512 , Can. Commun. and Power Conf.; Oct 18, 1978 - Oct 20, 1978; Montreal; Canada
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Payload safety guidelines and implementation procedures which were revised to include updated sections on energy storage batteries are presented.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center 11th Ann. Battery Workshop; p 421-429
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  • 30
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The concept of using a number of very large satellites in geostationary equatorial orbit to convert solar energy into electricity and then to microwave energy transmitted back to earth is given a brief historical overview. The major program elements and organizational responsibilities in the DOE/NASA program for satellite power systems are schematized. The timetable calls for preliminary program recommendations in May, 1979, and final program recommendations in June, 1980. With the exception of the microwave effects studies, all work will be analytical. Overall funding for the effort has been set at $15.6 million.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference; Aug 20, 1978 - Aug 25, 1978; San Diego, CA
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  • 31
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: A bibliography is presented which lists 1250 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information System from October 1, 1978 through December 31, 1978.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(20)
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Characteristics of solar heat storage materials, preliminary tests in which melting and solidification characteristics are tested, and service life and cycling tests are reported. Various aspects of corrosion are discussed as well as decision about ultimate selection of materials. A program for storage and evaluation of data is included.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75397 , IKE-52F-258-78
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  • 33
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    Description: The program was split into four areas which include: high energy density, long life batteries; low cost high capacity battery application; very high energy density batteries; and electrochemical research and technology program. Outlines are presented which show the approaches used and the accomplishments of each program area.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center The 1977 Goddard Space Flight Center Battery Workshop; p 111-118
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Technical possibilities and economic advantages of integrating hot water storage systems into power plants fired with fossil fuels are discussed. The systems can be charged during times of load reduction and then used for back-up during peak load periods. Investment costs are higher for such systems than for gas turbine power plants fired with natural gas or light oil installed to meet peak load demand. However, by improving specific heat consumption by about 1,000 kcal/k ohm, which thus reduces the related costs, investment costs will be compensated for, so that power production costs will not increase.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75147
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  • 35
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The development of satellite solar power stations is described with attention given to station design and assembly in space. Problems associated with conversion of solar energy into microwaves and with getting the station into orbit are considered. The use of a solar propulsion system for pushing the station to high orbit is discussed along with questions of station lifetime (estimated to be about thirty years). The paper is copiously illustrated with drawings projecting various aspects of station design and utilization.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
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  • 36
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This bibliography lists 337 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from January 1, 1975 through March 31, 1975.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(10)
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  • 37
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-48 , P78-10046
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-77-141 , P77-10139
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  • 39
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    Description: This bibliography lists 1112 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from July 1, 1977 through September 30, 1977.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(15)
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  • 40
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    Description: A description is given of a device which can be used as a generator, and extracts energy from metals. The experiments are discussed, and it is concluded that the device may be a source of inexhaustible energy.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75084
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  • 41
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Large energy-intensive research and test equipment at NASA installations is identified, and methods for reducing energy consumption outlined. However, some of the research facilities are involved in developing more efficient, fuel-conserving aircraft, and tradeoffs between immediate and long-term conservation may be necessary. Major programs for conservation include: computer-based systems to automatically monitor and control utility consumption; a steam-producing solid waste incinerator; and a computer-based cost analysis technique to engineer more efficient heating and cooling of buildings. Alternate energy sources in operation or under evaluation include: solar collectors; electric vehicles; and ultrasonically emulsified fuel to attain higher combustion efficiency. Management support, cooperative participation by employees, and effective reporting systems for conservation programs, are also discussed.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: AIAA PAPER 77-1005 , Conference on New Options in Energy Technology; Aug 02, 1977 - Aug 04, 1977; San Francisco, CA; US
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: General studies undertaken by the C.N.R.S. in the field of solar power plants have generated the problem of building energy production units in the medium range of electrical power, in the order of 100 kW. Among the possible solutions, the principle of the use of distributed heliothermal converters has been selected as being, with the current status of things, the most advantageous solution. This principle consists of obtaining the conversion of concentrated radiation into heat by using a series of heliothermal conversion modules scattered over the ground; the produced heat is collected by a heat-carrying fluid circulating inside a thermal loop leading to a device for both regulation and storage.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-75369
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  • 43
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Potential organizational options for a solar power satellite system (SPS) were investigated. Selection and evaluation criteria were determined to include timeliness, reliability, and adequacy to contribute meaningfully to the U.S. supply; political feasibility (both national and international); and cost effectiveness (including environmental and other external costs). Based on these criteria, four organizational alternatives appeared to offer reasonable promise as potential options for SPS. A large number of key issues emerged as being factors which would influence the final selection process. Among these issues were a variety having to do with international law, international institutions, environmental controls, economics, operational flexibility, congressional policies, commercial-vs-governmental ownership, national dedication, and national and operational stategic issues.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-80943 , TID-29094
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  • 44
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Since the termination of the NASA-AEC in-core thermionic power program in 1973, NASA has maintained a modest thermionic technology program. The current program emphasis on out-of-core thermionics allows greater flexibility in materials and geometrics previously prohibited by reactor nucleonics. This out-of-core approach has allowed NASA's program to make significant technology contributions since 1973. This program currently aims at four areas: (1) thermionic power systems analysis; (2) converters; (3) insulators; and (4) heat pipes. Objectives, requirements, status and plans are presented for each area.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference; Aug 20, 1978 - Aug 25, 1978; San Diego, CA
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  • 45
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: General objectives and plan directions are given for current program support in the following areas: (1) solar cells and arrays; (2) batteries and fuel cells; (3) thermoelectric, thermionic, and Brayton cycle conversion systems; (4) circuits and subsystems for the management and distribution of power; and (5) the interactions of the environment with the power system and the spacecraft. Particular emphasis is given to the electrochemical energy conversion storage portion of the program where efforts are directed to improving the energy density and life of nickel cadmium batteries, to validating flight-weight silver hydrogen cells, to promoting the safe use of lithium primary batteries, to completing the silver zinc batteries and the orbital transfer fuel cell technology, to increasing the capacity of space batteries, to and to evaluating new electrochemical concepts for very high energy density. The use of the fuel cell electrolyzer concept for energy storage in both the dedicated and the truly regenerative mode is also being investigated.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center 11th Ann. Battery Workshop; p 5-16
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Volume 2 provides a preliminary assessment of the impact of the Satellite Power System (SPS) on the environment in a technically detailed format more suitable for peer review than the executive summary of Vol. 1. It serves to integrate and assimilate information that has appeared in documents referenced herein and to focus on issues that are purely environmental. It discloses the state-of-knowledge as perceived from recently completed DOE-sponsored studies and defines prospective research and study programs that can advance the state-of-knowledge and provide an expanded data base for use in an assessment planned for 1980. Alternatives for research that may be implemented in order to achieve this advancement are also discussed.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-80355 , DOE/ER-0021/2
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  • 47
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: A bibliographical list of 1339 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system from July 1, 1978 through September 30, 1978 are presented.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(19)
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  • 48
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    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-77-178 , P77-10176
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: A rechargeable cell or battery is provided in which shape change of the zinc anode is combatted by profiling the ionic conductivity of the paths between the electrodes. The ion flow is greatest at the edges of the electrodes and least at the centers, thereby reducing migration of the zinc ions from edges to the center of the anode. A number of embodiments are disclosed in which the strength and/or amount of electrolyte, and/or the number and/or size of the paths provided by the separator between the electrodes, are varied to provide the desired ionic conductivity profile.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 50
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: This issue of Energy lists 1038 reports, journal articles, and other documents announced between April 1, 1978 and June 30, 1978 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) or in International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The coverage includes regional, national and international energy systems; research and development on fuels and other sources of energy; energy conversion, transport, transmission, distribution and storage, with special emphasis on use of hydrogen and of solar energy. Also included are methods of locating or using new energy resources. Of special interest is energy for heating, lighting, for powering aircraft, surface vehicles, or other machinery.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-SP-7043(18)
    Format: application/pdf
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