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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-10-24
    Description: The Earth is a dynamic planet, where earthquakes and volcanoes are among some of its most outstanding expressions. Just like our planet as a whole is subject to lunisolar gravitational tides, seismic and volcanic activity are also influenced by the relative motion of the Sun and Moon. This tidal influence takes different forms, spanning different spatial and temporal scales, from quasiperiodic patterns with semidiurnal to multiannual periods to the triggering of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Tidal stresses have been primarily evoked as driving forces, although they are 3–5 orders of magnitude smaller than tectonic stresses, which makes cause-effect relationships elusive. This chapter reviews the different observations of tidal influence in geophysical and geochemical data acquired in tectonic and volcanic settings, as well as the methods that have been developed to detect it. Using case studies, we provide some insights on the sensitivity of geological systems to tidal stresses.
    Description: Published
    Description: 333-364
    Description: 4V. Processi pre-eruttivi
    Keywords: Volcanic activity ; Seismic activity ; Solid Earth and ocean tides ; External forcing ; Tidal triggering ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-24
    Description: The assessment of potential radon-hazardous environments is nowadays a critical issue in planning, monitoring, and developing appropriate mitigation strategies. Although some geological structures (e.g., fault systems) and other geological factors (e.g., radionuclide content, soil organic or rock weathering) can locally affect the radon occurrence, at the basis of a good implementation of radon-safe systems, optimized modelling at territorial scale is required. The use of spatial regression models, adequately combining different types of predictors, represents an invaluable tool to identify the relationships between radon and its controlling factors as well as to construct Geogenic Radon Potential (GRP) maps of an area. In this work, two GRP maps were developed based on field measurements of soil gas radon and thoron concentrations and gamma spectrometry of soil and rock samples of the Euganean Hills (northern Italy) district. A predictive model of radon concentration in soil gas was reconstructed taking into account the relationships among the soil gas radon and seven predictors: terrestrial gamma dose radiation (TGDR), thoron (220Rn), fault density (FD), soil permeability (PERM), digital terrain model (SLOPE), moisture index (TMI), heat load index (HLI). These predictors allowed to elaborate local spatial models by using the Empirical Bayesian Regression Kriging (EBRK) in order to find the best combination and define the GRP of the Euganean Hills area. A second GRP map based on the Neznal approach (GRPNEZ) has been modelled using the TGDR and 220Rn, as predictors of radon concentration, and FD as predictor of soil permeability. Then, the two GRP maps have been compared. Results highlight that the radon potential is mainly driven by the bedrock type but the presence of fault systems and topographic features play a key role in radon migration in the subsoil and its exhalation at the soil/atmosphere boundary.
    Description: Published
    Description: 152064
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Euganean Hills ; Geogenic Radon Potential ; Geostatistics ; Natural radioactivity ; Radon ; Regression kriging ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-02-11
    Description: Extensive geophysical and geodetic measurements were carried out to evaluate the groundwater aquifer, trace the basement relief, as well as detect the igneous intrusions and structural elements (mainly faults) that affect the occurrence of groundwater in the study area. The fieldwork included resistivity sounding, a geomagnetic survey, and Global Positioning System measurements. The magnetic results showed the presence of a group of main faults in East-west trend at the western part of the area and major fault at the northern part of the area of NW-SW trend. The findings also showed the presence of two igneous rock intrusions located in the middle of the eastern part of the valley. Pronounced differences in the depths of basement rocks have been identified, ranging between 0 and 900 m from the surface. Both high horizontal movements and high shear strain rates have been found to be concentrated at the southeast of the study area and it was noted that high stress was accumulated along the main observed faults and at the main groundwater aquifers. The geoelectrical results confirmed the presence of two aquifers; a shallow aquifer (Quaternary aquifer) that narrows northwards and a Nubian sandstone aquifer, which considered the main aquifer. The Nubian sandstone aquifer carries groundwater in the region, which overlies the last geoelectric unit represented by the basement complex layer and geological structures affecting the potential availability of groundwater in the study area, as proved by the geomagnetic survey and stress accumulation.
    Description: Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2021/351), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Description: Published
    Description: 101549
    Description: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: GPS ; stress ; strain ; geomagnetic ; geoelectric ; groundwater ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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