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  • Mutation
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (8)
  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1982  (8)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (8)
  • Springer  (2)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (8)
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-01-01
    Description: The coupling of histone and DNA synthesis was examined in the temperature-sensitive hamster fibroblast cell line K12. By monitoring total cellular histone synthesis at various times after quiescent cells were stimulated to proliferate at permissive and nonpermissive temperatures, a direct correlation was found between the rates of DNA and histone synthesis. Furthermore, when DNA synthesis was blocked by the K12 mutation, histone synthesis was reduced to the basal rate.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Delegeane, A M -- Lee, A S -- 2S07RR05356/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- CA27607/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 1;215(4528):79-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053561" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cell Cycle ; Cell Line ; Cricetinae ; DNA/biosynthesis ; *DNA Replication ; Histones/*biosynthesis ; Mutation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-09-10
    Description: Whether neoplasms are unicellular or multicellular in their origin, the process of tumor evolution and progression can rapidly generate biological diversity. Metastases result from the survival and proliferation of specialized subpopulations of cells within the parent tumor. Metastases may have a clonal origin and different metastases may develop from different progenitor cells. However, as with the primary tumor, the origin of metastases is unimportant since the process of tumor evolution and progression can generate biological diversity within and among different metastatic foci.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fidler, I J -- Hart, I R -- N01-CO-75380/CO/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 10;217(4564):998-1003.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112116" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Clone Cells ; Humans ; Immunity ; Melanoma/genetics/pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Metastasis/*pathology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology ; Phenotype ; Skin Neoplasms/genetics/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-03-26
    Description: RNA viruses show high mutation frequencies partly because of a lack of the proofreading enzymes that assure fidelity of DNA replication. This high mutation frequency is coupled with high rates of replication reflected in rates of RNA genome evolution which can be more than a millionfold greater than the rates of the DNA chromosome evolution of their hosts. There are some disease implications for the DNA-based biosphere of this rapidly evolving RNA biosphere.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holland, J -- Spindler, K -- Horodyski, F -- Grabau, E -- Nichol, S -- VandePol, S -- AI 14627/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Mar 26;215(4540):1577-85.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7041255" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Defective Viruses/genetics ; Humans ; Mutation ; RNA Viruses/*genetics ; RNA, Viral/*genetics ; Recombination, Genetic ; Virus Diseases/genetics ; Virus Replication
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-08-27
    Description: The effect of light on the polypeptide map profile of the Drosophila eye preparation was examined by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The results show (i) that illuminating the living fly reversibly changes the isoelectric points of three classes of polypeptides specific for the photoreceptor layer and (ii) that the norpA mutation, which prevents the generation of the receptor potential, blocks the modifications.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matsumoto, H -- O'Tousa, J E -- Pak, W L -- EY 00033/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY 07008/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 27;217(4562):839-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7100927" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Drosophila/*metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Eye Proteins/*metabolism ; Isoelectric Point ; Kinetics ; *Light ; Mutation ; Peptides/*metabolism ; Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism ; Retina/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-03-19
    Description: Influenza is caused by highly variable RNA viruses belonging to the orthomyxovirus group. These viruses are capable of constantly changing the genes coding for their surface proteins as well as for their nonsurface proteins. The mechanisms responsible for these changes in type A influenza viruses include recombination (reassortment) of genes among strains, deletions and insertions in genes, and, frequently, point mutations. In addition, old strains may reappear in the population. Influenza viruses of types B and C appear to vary to a lesser degree. The mechanisms responsible for changes in these viruses are not well characterized.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palese, P -- Young, J F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Mar 19;215(4539):1468-74.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7038875" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Genetic Variation ; Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics ; Mutation ; Neuraminidase/genetics ; Orthomyxoviridae/*genetics ; Viral Proteins/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-22
    Description: Exogenous DNA sequences were introduced into the Drosophila germ line. A rosy transposon (ry1), constructed by inserting a chromosomal DNA fragment containing the wild-type rosy gene into a P transposable element, transformed germ line cells in 20 to 50 percent of the injected rosy mutant embryos. Transformants contained one or two copies of chromosomally integrated, intact ry1 that were stably inherited in subsequent generations. These transformed flies had wild-type eye color indicating that the visible genetic defect in the host strain could be fully and permanently corrected by the transferred gene. To demonstrate the generality of this approach, a DNA segment that does not confer a recognizable phenotype on recipients was also transferred into germ line chromosomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rubin, G M -- Spradling, A C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 22;218(4570):348-53.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6289436" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chromosome Mapping ; *DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila/embryology/*genetics ; Genes ; Genetic Engineering/*methods ; Mutation ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Plasmids ; *Transformation, Genetic ; Xanthine Dehydrogenase/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-05-21
    Description: Retroviruses have proved to be useful reagents for studying genetic and epigenetic (such as regulatory) changes in eukaryotic cells, for assessing functional and structural relationships between transposable genetic elements, for inducing insertional mutations, including some important in oncogenesis, and for transporting genes into eukaryotic cells, either after natural transduction of putative cellular oncogenes or after experimental construction of recombinant viruses. Many of these properties of retroviruses depend on their capacity to establish a DNA (proviral) form of their RNA genomes as a stable component of host chromosomes, in either somatic or germinal cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Varmus, H E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 May 21;216(4548):812-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6177038" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Viral/biosynthesis/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Viral ; Genetic Vectors ; Mutation ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism ; Recombination, Genetic ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Retroviridae/*physiology ; Transcription, Genetic ; Virus Replication
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1982-09-03
    Description: The transforming protein of Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (Ki-MuSV) is a virally encoded 21-kilodalton protein called p21 kis. The sequences encoding p21 kis were genetically localized to a 1.3-kilobase segment near the 5' end of the viral genome by assaying the capacity of a series of defined deletion mutants of molecularly cloned Ki-MuSV DNA to induce focal transformation of mouse cells. Nucleotide sequencing of a portion of this region has led to the identification of an open reading frame of 567 nucleotides coding for p21 kis protein.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tsuchida, N -- Ryder, T -- Ohtsubo, E -- CA-22701/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA21124/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 3;217(4563):937-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6287573" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Transformation, Viral ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Recombinant ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Genes, Viral ; Kirsten murine sarcoma virus/*genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Oncogene Protein p21(ras) ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Sarcoma Viruses, Murine/*genetics ; Viral Proteins/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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