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  • 1940-1944  (23,777)
  • 1941  (23,777)
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  • 1
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    Diesterweg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
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  • 2
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    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 320-321
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Korthalsella Dacrydii (RIDLEY) DANSER, the only species of its genus that is parasitic on Conifers, was, up to the present, only known from two mountains, viz., Mt. Tahan in the Malay Peninsula, and Mt. Gede in Java. For the latter mountain it was, for the first time, not discovered in the living state, but, by Dr VAN STEENIS, on herbarium specimens of Podocarpus imbricata, collected by KOORDERS and VAN DER HOEVEN in 1890. Later it was collected several times on Mt. Gede in the living state.\nWhile examining the materials of Podocarpus and Dacrydium of the Leiden, Buitenzorg, and Groningen Herbaria, I was so fortunate as to discover, in the same way as Dr VAN STEENIS did, several new localities of Korthalsella Dacrydii, and these not only in Java, but also in Sumatra, Borneo, and Timor. The localities now known are the following.
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  • 3
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    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 322-322
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: More than two years ago I published, in collaboration with W. W. VAROSSIEAU, a Revision of the Sarcospermataceae (Blumea 3, no. 1, 1938, 183\xe2\x80\x94200), to which a small map was added, showing the areas of the 6 species known. Four of these have more or less continuous areas on the Continent of Asia, one is only known from a small area on Sumatra\xe2\x80\x99s East Coast and one, taxonomically speaking the most isolated species, has a remarkably discontinuous area, the parts of which are widely spread over Malaysia. As was already mentioned in an additional note (Blumea 3, no. 2, 1939, 262), this species, Sarcosperma paniculatum, has also been collected in South-Celebes. Recently I came upon a specimen from New Guinea, collected by CLEMENS: 2. S. paniculata (KING) STAFF & KING. New Guinea: N.E. New Guinea, Morobe Dist., Sattelberg, 3300\xe2\x80\x99 alt.: CLEMENS 1292, flow. on 20. 12. 1935. The small localities in which this species has been found are now known to be scattered over: the Malay Peninsula (Perak), Sumatra (East Coast opposite Perak), Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu), Mindanao (Mt. Apo), South-Celebes, Flores, Ternate, N.E. New Guinea (Sattelberg). The New Guinea specimen shows medium-sized inflorescences. I take this opportunity to quote some more specimens, examined by me in the collections of the British Museum, Natural History, during a short visit in May 1938: 3. S. arboreum HOOK. f. INDIA, Assam, Garo Hills, Tura, 4000\xe2\x80\x99 alt.: C. B. CLARKE 43080 B, flow. 011 14.2.1886; Khasia, Nongpriang, 1000\xe2\x80\x99 alt.: ID. 15022, buds on 21.11.1871. 6. S. Griffithii HOOK. f. INDIA, Assam, Khasia, Mausmai, 3500\xe2\x80\x99 alt.: C. B. CLARKE 43719 B, fr. on 9.5.1886; ibid., sine loc.: KING\xe2\x80\x99S Coll. sine num.
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  • 4
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    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 323-358
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Manilkara ADANSON, Fam. II, 1763, 166; PIERRE & URBAN, Symb. Antill. 51, 1904, 162 (as a subgenus); DUBARD, Ann. Mus. Col. Mars. 23, 1915, 6; LECOMTE, Bull. du Museum, 1917, 35 and in Notul. Syst. 3, 1918, 340; BRITTON & WILSON, Scient. Surv. Porto Rico & Virg. Isl. VI, 1, 1925, 72; H.J. LAM, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., Ser. III, 7, 1925, 238 and 8, 1927, 481; BENOIST, Arch. Bot. 5, Mem. 1, 1931, 241; HUTCHINSON & DALZIEL, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. II, 1, 1931, 14; CHEVALIER, Rev. Bot. appl. & Agric. tropic. 12, 1932, 261, 350; STANDLEY, Trop. Woods 31, 1932, 45; LEMEE, Dictionn. Pl. Phan\xc3\xa9r. IV, 1932, 291; EYMA, Rec. Trav. Bot. n\xc3\xa9erl. 33, 1936, 205 \xe2\x80\x94 Manyl-kara RHEEDE, Hort. Mal. IV, 1673, 53, t. 25 \xe2\x80\x94 Mimusops L., sect. Ternaria DC., Prodr. 8, 1844, 203; as a subgenus in ENGLER, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. fam. und Gatt. 8, Sap., 1904, 55 \xe2\x80\x94 Delastrea A. DC. in DC., Prodr. VIII, 1844, 195 \xe2\x80\x94 Labramia A. DC., l.c. 672 \xe2\x80\x94 Mimusops L., sect. Euternaria ENGL., l.c. p.p. (except \xc2\xa7 Muriea) \xe2\x80\x94 Northia (not of HOOK, f.) sensu H. J. LAM, 1.c. 1925, 241 and 1927, 481, pro parte; H.J. LAM, Bern. P. Bish. Mus. Bull. 141, 1936, 163.\nTrees with hard and often reddish wood and sympodial branchlets; stipules caducous or none; leaves more or less coriaceous, often obovate with rounded apex, lower side often lighter coloured than upper one, with selereids (f. LECOMTE); tertiary nerves very slender and numerous, in general parallel to the secondary ones which are hardly more conspicuous, often with a minute reticulation between; inflorescences axillary, fasciculate; sepals in two rows of 3 each; petals 6, with narrowed base inserted on a corolla-tube as long as or shorter than the petals, each of them with two dorsal appendages which are mostly about as long as the petals and of the same shape but often narrower and more acute, rarely much shorter (about \xc2\xbd or less in M. kanosiensis and M. vitiensis); stamens 6, epipetalous; staminodes 6 alternipetalous and in the same row as the stamens, differently shaped, broadly ovate, acuminate to small or subulate, irregularly dentate or fimbriate, trifid or bifid, sometimes scalelike, very rarely reduced to none (M. fasciculata, vitiensis) ovary 15\xe2\x80\x946-celled, pubescent, but sometimes surrounded by a glabrous adnate disc; cells 1-ovuled, ovules ventrally or basiventrally attached; fruit drupaceous, but pericarp often rather dry, 6\xe2\x80\x941-seeded; scar of the seed ventral or basiventral, long and narrow or rarely larger and ovate (fasciculata) or circular (M. Bojeri, dissecta, Eickii) albumen abundant, the cotyledons thin. About 74 species in all tropical countries, of which about 25 in Central America, about 34 in the African region and some 15 in Asia-Polynesia.
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  • 5
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    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 225-258
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Evidemment la flore algologique du Golfe de Naples a \xc3\xa9t\xc3\xa9 \xc3\xa9tudi\xc3\xa9e, d\xe2\x80\x99assez pr\xc3\xa8s, tant du point de vue floristique que du point de vue \xc3\xa9cologique. Surtout FALKENBERG (1879), BERTHOLD (1882) et FUNK (1927) se sont occup\xc3\xa9s des investigations de cette nature. Il reste cependant un certain nombre de genres, qui demandent une \xc3\xa9tude plus approfondie. Un de ces genres est sans aucun doute Bryopsis pour laquelle il est difficile de limiter les esp\xc3\xa8ces \xc3\xa0 cause de leur grande variabilit\xc3\xa9. Voici comment HAMEL (1930) se prononce sur ce genre: \xc2\xabD\xe2\x80\x99ailleurs, les Bryopsis m\xc3\xa9diterran\xc3\xa9ens sont loin d\xe2\x80\x99\xc3\xaatre connus; le peu que nous en savons est d\xc3\xbb aux observations de J. Agardh; toute leur \xc3\xa9tude serait \xc3\xa0 reprendre sur le vivant.\xc2\xbb FELDMANN (1937) y ajoute: \xc2\xabLa classification des Bryopsis est encore bien confuse. La grande variabilit\xc3\xa9 de ces algues et le peu de secours que peuvent fournir \xc3\xa0 l\xe2\x80\x99\xc3\xa9tude les \xc3\xa9chantillons d\xe2\x80\x99herbier rendent leur d\xc3\xa9termination tr\xc3\xa8s malais\xc3\xa9e.\xc2\xbb La Station zoologique \xc3\xa0 Naples, gr\xc3\xa2ce \xc3\xa0 la table de travail n\xc3\xa9erlandaise, a fourni une belle occasion d\xe2\x80\x99observer les Bryopsis vivants et dans leur habitats. L\xe2\x80\x99\xc3\xa9tude de l\xe2\x80\x99influence \xc3\xa9cologique des habitats a \xc3\xa9t\xc3\xa9 rendue possible gr\xc3\xa2ce \xc3\xa0 l\xe2\x80\x99aide du p\xc3\xaacheur de la Station, rameur habile et guide parfait. Vu la variabilit\xc3\xa9 des esp\xc3\xa8ces il importe de collectionner une grande quantit\xc3\xa9 d\xe2\x80\x99individus pour \xc3\xa9tudier la limitation des esp\xc3\xa8ces et pour reconna\xc3\xaetre des formes comme unit\xc3\xa9s taxonomiques. En outre, pour se faire une id\xc3\xa9e exacte des formes existantes il \xc3\xa9tait n\xc3\xa9cessaire de visiter autant d\xe2\x80\x99habitats que possible, sans n\xc3\xa9gliger les habitats voisins. Les conditions \xc3\xa9cologiques ont \xc3\xa9t\xc3\xa9 \xc3\xa9tudi\xc3\xa9es autant que possible sur les lieux m\xc3\xaames. Finalement les \xc3\xa9piphytes des Bryopsis ont \xc3\xa9t\xc3\xa9 d\xc3\xa9termin\xc3\xa9s, les Diatom\xc3\xa9es except\xc3\xa9es. Les observations suivantes ont \xc3\xa9t\xc3\xa9 faites dans le Golfe int\xc3\xa9rieur de Naples du 17 avril au 1er juin 1939 pendant des journ\xc3\xa9es assez calmes et \xc3\xa0 mar\xc3\xa9e basse. Malheureusement le mauvais temps \xc3\xa0 la fin du s\xc3\xa9jour a emp\xc3\xaach\xc3\xa9 l\xe2\x80\x99\xc3\xa9tude du Golfe ext\xc3\xa9rieur.
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  • 6
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    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 23 no. 1, pp. 1-12
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Wer auf einer ozeanischen Insel Schmetterlinge sammeln will, darf seine Erwartungen nicht zu hoch spannen; aber dennoch waren meine Frau und ich sehr entt\xc3\xa4uscht, als uns auf einer Reise nach Madeira von einer dort angesessenen, gebildeten Dame gesagt wurde, sie habe auf der Insel niemals einen Schmetterling fliegen sehen.\nDas wurde mir verst\xc3\xa4ndlich, als ich die n\xc3\xa4here Umgebung von Funchal kennen lernte, denn an den aus lockeren vulkanischen Auswurfsmassen bestehenden, trockenen, vorwiegend mit Opuntien bewachsenen Geh\xc3\xa4ngen in der N\xc3\xa4he der K\xc3\xbcste kann kein Tagschmetterling leben. Die vielen Blumen der G\xc3\xa4rten, derentwegen Madeira ber\xc3\xbchmt ist, sind aber aus den verschiedensten Gegenden zusammengebracht, so dass sich nach ihnen keine einheimische Fauna abstimmen konnte. So beobachtete ich in der Stadt von Tagfaltern auch nur einen Bl\xc3\xa4uling, der im Park um einen Baumwipfel flog. Es muss Cosmolyce baetica L. sein, da kein anderer Bl\xc3\xa4uling auf dem Eiland vorkommt.\nDas Bild \xc3\xa4ndert sich aber, wenn man nur eine kurze Strecke an der bis 1910 m ansteigenden, alten Vulkanruine hinaufgeht; denn von Nord her zieht oftmals eine Nebelkappe \xc3\xbcber den Kamm des Gebirges, um sich weit abw\xc3\xa4rts nach S\xc3\xbcden zu erstrecken, ein Umstand, welcher auch zur Entdeckung der Insel durch Zarco f\xc3\xbchrte. Noch im Juni war die Luft in Monte (etwa 650 m) meistens bedeckt, gab es selten einige Stunden Sonne und mitunter nachmittags etwas Regen, w\xc3\xa4hrend der Strand von Funchal fast ununterbrochen im sch\xc3\xb6nsten Sonnenschein herauf leuchtete. Hier gibt es sogar sch\xc3\xb6ne Baumfarne und der durstige Eucalyptus bildet grosse Best\xc3\xa4nde, sehr zum Schaden der \xc3\xbcbrigen Waldb\xc3\xa4ume.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 7
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    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 23 no. 2, pp. 13-30
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: I. Trisula celebensis nov. spec. (Pl. I fig. 5 \xe2\x99\x82). \xe2\x99\x82. A large species, near T. variegata Moore in Horsfield-Moore (Cat. &c., II, 1858\xe2\x80\x9459, p. 420, \xe2\x99\x82\xe2\x99\x80, pl. 12a fig. I \xe2\x99\x82, pl. 22 fig. I (larva), Ia (pupa): India). General coloration, however, more variegated, vivid, light greyish brown, with a slight coppery gloss, mixed with white on forewing chiefly near middle of costa. Transversal lines on forewing darker, strongly dentate and curved, the outer forming an irregular, black, subapical streak. Reniform irregularly circular. Hindwings greyish, with dark cloudy bands, a dark patch on dc and with some reddish brown and light grey near anal angle.\nUnderside paler, both wings darker clouded with broad bands and a black patch on dc.\nPalpi yellowish brown, except the tip which is darker; pectus yellowish brown, abdomen nearly white. \xe2\x99\x80 unknown. 2 \xe2\x99\x82\xe2\x99\x82, holo- and paratypus, 75 and 80 mm, both from Sidaonta, Palu, W-.Celebes, 7. 37, leg. Kalis, coll. Wageningen.\nThe genus Trisula Moore, till now, only contains two species, viz. the above mentioned variegata Moore from India and Ceylon, and the smaller T. dudgeoni Hps. (Hampson, Moths, IV, 1896, p. 530, \xe2\x99\x82) from Bhutan.\nIt is, therefore, interesting here to record a third species from Central Celebes, which replaces the continental variegata in this island. 2. Acronycta ardjuna nov. spec. (Pl. II fig. 5 \xe2\x99\x82). \xe2\x99\x82. A distinct species, easily separable from all other known species of this genus by its general appearance. Forewings white, with prominent
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  • 8
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    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 23 no. 7, pp. 109-113
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Porphyrio porphyrio plessenorum nov. subspec. \xe2\x99\x82 und \xe2\x99\x80 in der F\xc3\xa4rbung des Gefieders vollkommen mit P. p. indicus L. von Java \xc3\xbcbereinstimmend, aber durch die Farbe des Schnabels und der Beine unterschieden. Der Schnabel ist mehr rot, so dass bei den meisten St\xc3\xbccken der ganze Schnabel korallrot bis ziegelrot erscheint. Dagegen sind die Beine nie so rein korallrot wie bei P. p. indicus, sondern ziehen mehr oder weniger ins br\xc3\xa4unliche.\nBei Porphyrio porphyrio indicus L. (jedenfalls bei Exemplaren von Java) ist der First des Schnabels stets schwarz oder schw\xc3\xa4rzlich, so dass der Schnabel von oben gesehen schwarz erscheint. Auch die Basis des Unterschnabels ist schwarzlich. Dagegen sind die Beine des P. p. indicus (Javast\xc3\xbccke) heller und reiner korallrot. Nur die Gelenke der Beine und der Zehen sind dunkel, br\xc3\xa4unlich oder schw\xc3\xa4rzlich.\nFl\xc3\xbcgel von P. p. plessenorum: 10 \xe2\x99\x82 224\xe2\x80\x94239mm, 2 \xe2\x99\x80 225 und 231 mm.\nFl\xc3\xbcgel von P. p. indicus: 2 \xe2\x99\x82 229 und 231 mm, 3 \xe2\x99\x80 212\xe2\x80\x94221mm.\nAnscheinend besteht also kein Gr\xc3\xb6ssenunterscheid.\nTypus: \xe2\x99\x82 ad., Bratan See, Nord Bali in 1200 m, 19.1.1938, Baron und Baronin von Plessen leg., im Museum Leiden.\nVerbreitung: Insel Bali.\nBemerkung. Die 5 zum Vergleich herangezogenen Exemplare von P. p. indicus wurden von J. J. Menden im M\xc3\xa4rz 1938 bei Cheribon, West Java, gesammelt.\nChalcophaps indica nana nov. subspec. \xe2\x99\x82 \xe2\x99\x80 in der F\xc3\xa4rbung vollkommen der Nominatform gleichend, aber erheblich kleiner. Fl\xc3\xbcgel \xe2\x99\x82 130\xe2\x80\x94142 mm, meist 130\xe2\x80\x94138 mm, \xe2\x99\x80 122\xe2\x80\x94
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  • 9
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    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 23 no. 5, pp. 47-106
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Im Dezember 1938 besuchte der eine Autor, Dr. Breuning das Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden zum Studium mehrerer sich dort befindlichen Typen von Lamiinae f\xc3\xbcr seine \xe2\x80\x9e\xc3\x89tudes sur les Lamiaires" (1934\xe2\x80\x94 , Novitates Entomologicae, Suppl. 3). Er suchte dann auch eine Partie der interessantesten unbestimmten Cerambycidae zusammen, welche ihm zum weiteren Studium und Vergleichung an seiner Sammlung nach Wien zugesandt wurde. Einige Zeit sp\xc3\xa4ter sandte er sie zur\xc3\xbcck, die neuen Arten von kurzen Diagnosen versehen. Der andere Autor hatte auf sich genommen, diese Diagnosen auszuarbeiten, die St\xc3\xbccke nachzupr\xc3\xbcfen und die Abbildungen anzufertigen. Urspr\xc3\xbcnglich sollte vorliegende Arbeit im Sp\xc3\xa4tsommer 1939 ver\xc3\xb6ffentlicht werden. Die Herstellung der Figuren hat aber neben anderer Arbeit mehr Zeit in Anspruch genommen als erwartet worden war und als im August 1939 Dr. De Jong zum Milit\xc3\xa4rdienst eingerufen wurde war das Manuskript noch nicht druckfertig.\nErst nach seiner R\xc3\xbcckkehr im Sommer 1940 konnte er seine Arbeit fortsetzen.\nInzwischen hatte Dr. Breuning, in der Meinung dass die vorliegende Arbeit schon fr\xc3\xbcher zur Ver\xc3\xb6ffentlichung gekommen war, einige der damals neuen Arten angef\xc3\xbchrt in Novitates Entomologicae (Jahr 9, Dezember 1939, Supplement 3, Appendix, S. 516\xe2\x80\x94520).\nDie Anordnung der Genera ist nach Aurivillius (Coleopterorum Catalogus von Junk\xe2\x80\x94Schenkling, Pars 73, 1921 und Pars 74, 1923).\nDORCADIONINI Thoms.\nDolichostyrax basispinosus nov. spec. (Fig. 1) Holotypus: Sumatra, Palembang, Hoogvlakte van Liwa, 1000 m, leg. K. E. Keil.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The Stomatopoda dealt with here belong to the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie at Leiden and of the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam; they were collected at the African Westcoast and in the Caribbean Sea.\nI wish to express here my sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. H. Boschma at Leiden and to Prof. Dr. L. F. de Beaufort at Amsterdam, who kindly placed this material at my disposal.\nSome of the specimens are already mentioned by Rathbun (1919) in the "Rapport betreffende een voorloopig onderzoek naar den toestand van de Visscherij in de kolonie Cura\xc3\xa7ao".\nAll the specimens are preserved in spirit.\nSquilla Fabr.\nSquilla empusa Say Squilla empusa Say, 1818, Journ. Acad Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. 1, p. 250.\nSquilla empusa H. Milne-Edwards, 1837, Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 2, p. 525.\nSquilla empusa DeKay, 1844, Nat. Hist. New York, vol. 4, p 32, pl. 13 fig. 54.\nSquilla empusa White, 1847, List Crust. Brit. Mus., p. 84.\nSpuilla empusa Gibbes, 1850, Proc. Amer. Assoc., 3rd meeting, p. 199.\nSquilla empusa Coues & Yarrow, 1878, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., p. 298.\nSquilla empusa Miers, 1880, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5 vol. 5, p. 23, pl. 2 fig. 1, 2.\nSquilla empusa Brooks, 1886, Report Challenger Exped., vol. 16, p. 25, pl. 1 fig. 4, 5; pl. 2 fig. 7.\nSquilla empusa Bigelow, 1893, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ., no. 106, p. 102.\nSquilla empusa Sharp, 1893, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., p. 107.\nSquilla empusa Bigelow, 1894, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 525.
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