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  • 2010-2014  (1,220,388)
  • 2012  (653,230)
  • 2011  (567,181)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-05-24
    Description: It is essential to predict the impact of elevated PCO2 on marine organisms and habitats to anticipate the severity and consequences of future ocean chemistry change. Despite the importance of carry-over effects in the evolutionary history of marine organisms, few studies have considered links between life-history stages when determining how marine organisms will respond to elevated PCO2, and none have considered the link between adults and their offspring. Herein, we exposed adults of wild and selectively bred Sydney rock oysters, Saccostrea glomerata to elevated PCO2 during reproductive conditioning and measured the development, growth and survival response of their larvae. We found that elevated PCO2 had a negative impact on larvae of S. glomerata causing a reduction in growth, rate of development and survival. Exposing adults to elevated PCO2 during reproductive conditioning, however, had positive carry-over effects on larvae. Larvae spawned from adults exposed to elevated PCO2 were larger and developed faster, but displayed similar survival compared with larvae spawned from adults exposed to ambient PCO2. Furthermore, selectively bred larvae of S. glomerata were more resilient to elevated PCO2 than wild larvae. Measurement of the standard metabolic rate (SMR) of adult S. glomerata showed that at ambient PCO2, SMR is increased in selectively bred compared with wild oysters and is further increased during exposure to elevated PCO2. This study suggests that sensitive marine organisms may have the capacity to acclimate or adapt to elevated PCO2 over the next century and a change in energy turnover indicated by SMR may be a key process involved.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Brackish waters; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Day of experiment; Development; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Larvae; Metabolic rate of oxygen, per dry mass, standard; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard error; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Replicate; Respiration; Saccostrea glomerata; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Shell length; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Survival; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14399 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-24
    Keywords: AGE; Calculated, see reference(s); COMPCORE; Composite Core; Counting, palynology; ELGYGYTGYN; Elgygytgyn crater lake, Sibiria, Russia; ICDP_Elgygytgyn-Drilling-Project; ICDP5011-1; Lake Elgygytgyn - Climate History of the Arctic since 3.6 Million Years; Picea; Precipitation, annual mean; Precipitation, annual mean, maximum; Precipitation, annual mean, minimum; Sampling on land; sum trees and shrubs; Temperature, warmest month; Temperature, warmest month, maximum; Temperature, warmest month, minimum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 728 data points
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Melles, Martin; Brigham-Grette, Julie; Minyuk, Pavel S; Nowaczyk, Norbert R; Wennrich, Volker; DeConto, Robert M; Anderson, Patricia A; Andreev, Andrei A; Coletti, Anthony; Cook, Timothy L; Haltia-Hovi, Eeva; Kukkonen, Maaret; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Rosén, Peter; Tarasov, Pavel E; Vogel, Hendrik; Wagner, Bernd (2012): 2.8 Million years of Arctic climate change from Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia. Science, 337(6092), 315-320, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222135
    Publication Date: 2024-05-24
    Description: The reliability of Arctic climate predictions is currently hampered by insufficient knowledge of natural climate variability in the past. A sediment core from Lake El'gygytgyn (NE Russia) provides a continuous high-resolution record from the Arctic spaning the past 2.8 Ma. The core reveals numerous "super interglacials" during the Quaternary, with maximum summer temperatures and annual precipitation during marine benthic isotope stages (MIS) 11c and 31 ~4-5 °C and ~300 mm higher than those of MIS 1 and 5e. Climate simulations show these extreme warm conditions are difficult to explain with greenhouse gas and astronomical forcing alone, implying the importance of amplifying feedbacks and far field influences. The timing of Arctic warming relative to West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreats implies strong interhemispheric climate connectivity.
    Keywords: COMPCORE; Composite Core; ELGYGYTGYN; Elgygytgyn crater lake, Sibiria, Russia; ICDP_Elgygytgyn-Drilling-Project; ICDP5011-1; Lake Elgygytgyn - Climate History of the Arctic since 3.6 Million Years; Sampling on land
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 13 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Other , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Other , notRev
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Other , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  IFM-GEOMAR Leibniz-Institute of Marine Sciences, Kiel University
    Publication Date: 2024-05-22
    Keywords: Bottle number; Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; CTD; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Maria S. Merian; MSM08/1; MSM08/1_167; MSM08/1_168; MSM08/1_CTD-RO1; MSM08/1_CTD-RO12; MSM08/1_CTD-RO15; MSM08/1_CTD-RO16; MSM08/1_CTD-RO19; MSM08/1_CTD-RO22; MSM08/1_CTD-RO24; MSM08/1_CTD-RO27; MSM08/1_CTD-RO28; MSM08/1_CTD-RO29; MSM08/1_CTD-RO3; MSM08/1_CTD-RO30; MSM08/1_CTD-RO31; MSM08/1_CTD-RO32; MSM08/1_CTD-RO33; MSM08/1_CTD-RO35; MSM08/1_CTD-RO36; MSM08/1_CTD-RO37; MSM08/1_CTD-RO38; MSM08/1_CTD-RO39; MSM08/1_CTD-RO40; MSM08/1_CTD-RO41; MSM08/1_CTD-RO42; MSM08/1_CTD-RO43; MSM08/1_CTD-RO44; MSM08/1_CTD-RO45; MSM08/1_CTD-RO46; MSM08/1_CTD-RO47; MSM08/1_CTD-RO5; MSM08/1_CTD-RO6; MSM08/1_CTD-RO7; MSM08/1_CTD-RO9; Nitrate; Nitrite; Oxygen; Phosphate; Pressure, water; Salinity; Sample code/label; SFB754; Silicate; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4784 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Holcomb, Michael; Cohen, Anne L; McCorkle, Daniel C (2012): An investigation of the calcification response of the scleractinian coral Astrangia poculata to elevated pCO2 and the effects of nutrients, zooxanthellae and gender. Biogeosciences, 9(1), 29-39, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-29-2012
    Publication Date: 2024-05-22
    Description: The effects of nutrients and pCO2 on zooxanthellate and azooxanthellate colonies of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia poculata (Ellis and Solander, 1786) were investigated at two different temperatures (16 °C and 24 °C). Corals exposed to elevated pCO2 tended to have lower relative calcification rates, as estimated from changes in buoyant weights. Experimental nutrient enrichments had no significant effect nor did there appear to be any interaction between pCO2 and nutrients. Elevated pCO2 appeared to have a similar effect on coral calcification whether zooxanthellae were present or absent at 16 °C. However, at 24 °C, the interpretation of the results is complicated by a significant interaction between gender and pCO2 for spawning corals. At 16 °C, gamete release was not observed, and no gender differences in calcification rates were observed - female and male corals showed similar reductions in calcification rates in response to elevated CO2 (15% and 19% respectively). Corals grown at 24 °C spawned repeatedly and male and female corals exhibited two different growth rate patterns - female corals grown at 24 °C and exposed to CO2 had calcification rates 39% lower than females grown at ambient CO2, while males showed a non-significant decline of 5% under elevated CO2. The increased sensitivity of females to elevated pCO2 may reflect a greater investment of energy in reproduction (egg production) relative to males (sperm production). These results suggest that both gender and spawning are important factors in determining the sensitivity of corals to ocean acidification, and considering these factors in future research may be critical to predicting how the population structures of marine calcifiers will change in response to ocean acidification.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Astrangia poculata; Astrangia poculata, weight; Astrangia poculata, zooxanthellate; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcification rate; Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; DATE/TIME; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gender; Hach conductivity probe; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Lachat QuickChem 8000 flow injection autoanalyzer; Macro-nutrients; Measured; Mercury thermometer; Metrohm Titrando titrator; Nitrate; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Phosphate; Reproduction; Salinity; Silicate; Single species; Spectrophotometer, Ocean Optics USB4000; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Time, incubation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 17072 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Langer, Gerald; Oetjen, Kerstin; Brenneis, Tina (2012): Calcification of Calcidiscus leptoporus under nitrogen and phosphorus limitation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 413, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.11.028
    Publication Date: 2024-05-22
    Description: The coccolithophore Calcidiscus leptoporus was grown in batch culture under nitrogen (N) as well as phosphorus (P) limitation. Growth rate, particulate inorganic carbon (PIC), particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate organic nitrogen (PON), and particulate organic phosphorus (POP) production were determined and coccolith morphology was analysed. While PON production decreased by 70% under N-limitation and POP production decreased by 65% under P-limitation, growth rate decreased by 33% under N- as well as P-limitation. POC as well as PIC production (calcification rate) increased by 27% relative to the control under P-limitation, and did not change under N-limitation. Coccolith morphology did not change in response to either P or N limitation. While these findings, supported by a literature survey, suggest that coccolith morphogenesis is not hampered by either P or N limitation, calcification rate might be. The latter conclusion is in apparent contradiction to our data. We discuss the reasons for this inference.
    Keywords: AA; Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950); Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Aragonite saturation state; Autoanalyzer; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcidiscus leptoporus; Calcidiscus leptoporus, standard deviation; Calcification/Dissolution; Calcification rate, standard deviation; Calcification rate of carbon per cell; Calcite saturation state; Calculated, see reference(s); Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbon, inorganic, particulate, per cell; Carbon, organic, particulate, per cell; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Element analyser CNS, EURO EA; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Growth rate, standard deviation; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light:Dark cycle; Macro-nutrients; Measured; Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate; MedSeA; Nitrate; Nitrate, standard deviation; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Particulate inorganic carbon per cell, standard deviation; Particulate organic carbon, production, standard deviation; Particulate organic carbon content per cell, standard deviation; Particulate organic carbon production per cell; Particulate organic nitrogen per cell; Particulate organic nitrogen per cell, standard deviation; Particulate organic nitrogen production, standard deviation; Particulate organic phosphorus per cell; Particulate organic phosphorus per cell, standard deviation; Particulate organic phosphorus production; Particulate organic phosphorus production per cell; Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; pH meter, WTW, 340i; Phosphate; Phosphate, standard deviation; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Production of particulate organic nitrogen; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Salinity; Sample ID; Seal QuAAtro SFA Analyzer, Seal Analytical, 800 TM; Single species; South Atlantic; Species; Temperature, water; Tetra Con 325 salinity and temperature probe
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 238 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-22
    Keywords: Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Coulometric titration; Cruise/expedition; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, water; EPOCA; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Gas chromatography; Identification; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Name; Nitrate; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Phosphate; Pressure, water; Salinity; Silicate; Station label; Temperature, water; Temperature at equilibration; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25766 data points
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