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  • 1990-1994  (330,836)
  • 1955-1959  (10)
  • 1993  (330,836)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ross, Kent; Elthon, Don (1993): Cumulates from strongly depleted mid-ocean-ridge basalt. Nature, 365(6449), 826-829, https://doi.org/10.1038/365826a0
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Description: Recent studies of abyssal peridotites (Johnson et al., 1990, doi:10.1029/JB095iB03p02661), mid-ocean-ridge basalts (MORBs) (McKenzie, 1985, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(85)90001-9) and their entrained melt inclusions (Sobolev and Shimizu, 1993, doi:10.1038/363151a0; Humler and Whitechurch, 1988, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90055-6) have shown that fractional melting of the upwelling sub-oceanic mantle produces magmas with a much wider range of compositions than erupted MORBs. In particular, it seems that strongly depleted primary magmas are routinely produced by melting beneath ridges (Johnson et al., 1990, doi:10.1029/JB095iB03p02661). The absence of strongly depleted melts as erupted lavas prompts the question of how long such magmas survive beneath ridges, before their distinctive compositions are concealed by mixing with more enriched magmas. Here we report mineral compositions from a unique suite of oceanic cumulates recovered from DSDP Site 334 (Aumento et al., doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.37.1977), which indicate that the rocks crystallized from basaltic liquids that were strongly depleted in Na, Ti, Zr, Y, Sr and rare-earth elements relative to any erupted MORB. It thus appears that the magmatic plumbing system beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge permitted strongly depleted magmas to accumulate in a magma chamber and remain sufficiently isolated to produce cumulate rocks. Even so, spatial heterogeneity in the compositions of high-calcium pyroxenes suggests that in the later stages of solidification these rocks reacted with infiltrating enriched basaltic liquids.
    Keywords: 37-334; Cerium; Chromium; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Electron microprobe (EMP); Erbium; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Lanthanum; Leg37; Lithology/composition/facies; Magnesium number; Neodymium; North Atlantic/BASIN; Samarium; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; Strontium; Titanium; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 252 data points
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, Atlantic Branch, Kaliningrad
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: 37-332A; 37-332B; 37-333A; 37-334; 37-335; 38-344; 45-396B; 49-407; 49-410A; 49-413; Aluminium oxide; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Calcium oxide; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Latitude of event; Leg37; Leg38; Leg45; Leg49; Longitude of event; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; North Atlantic; North Atlantic/BASIN; North Atlantic/FRACTURE ZONE; North Atlantic/Greenland Sea/RIDGE; North Atlantic/RIDGE; North Atlantic/SEDIMENT POND; North Atlantic/VALLEY; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; Wet chemistry
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 219 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11881#4; BOFS4C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11880#5; BOFS3C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11884#2; BOFS7C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 168 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11882#3; BOFS5C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 126 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11889#4; BOFS9C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 231 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: AGE; Age, standard deviation; BC; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS11886#4; BOFS8C; Box corer; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from mass/volume; Coulometrics Carbon Analyzer; D184; Density, dry bulk; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discovery (1962); JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Northeast Atlantic; Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium/Uranium ratio; Thorium/Uranium ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess; Thorium-230 excess, standard deviation; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Moskva : Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta
    Call number: AWI G3-96-0439 ; AWI G3-96-0439 (2. Ex.)
    Description / Table of Contents: The book deals with the influence of cryogenesis (a complex process of heating - cooling, freezing - thawing and accompanying phenomena) on earth surface and upper horizons transformation for the late Cenozoic period, and for the present time. The book summarizes the notions of geocryological zonality, altitudinal zonality and "sectorality" in formation of soil thermal regime, frozen strata and taliks distribution, season freezing and thawing, depending on geographical location of the territory and recent natural conditions. The book also gives an analyses of zonal and regional regularities in periglacial processes and phenomena distribution as well as formation of cryogenic composition for different syngenetic, epigenetic and taber soils and epigenetic frozen rocks. The influence of geothermal, geostructural, geomorphological and hydrogeological conditions, glaciation and deglaciation, Arctic seas transgressions and regressions on thickness, and composition of permafrost zone and its interaction with natural gas hydrates is analysed. The book describes major peculiarities of cryolitozone of platforms, mountain areas and Arctic submarine cryolithozone in connection with Pleistocene and Holocene paleogeography. The peculiarities of lithosphere cryogenesis are analysed mainly for northern Eurasia and partly for North America. The book is intended for students and professional geocryologists, engineering geologists, hydrogeologists, geographers and geoecologists as well as geologists dealing with oil and gas, miners, construction workers and those dealing with Northern and Eastern parts of Russia and Northern part of North America.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 334 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 521102379X , 5-211-02379-X
    Language: Russian
    Note: CONTENTS: Introduction. - I. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CRYOGENESIS OF LITHOSPHERE. - I.1. Concept of Lithosphere Cryogenesis and how the book is Structured. - I.2. Development of the Earth Lithosphere Cryogenesis. - I.3. Principle Stages of Development for Recent Permafrost. - II. ZONAL AND REGIONAL REGULARITIES OF SPREADING AND THERMAL REGIME FOR PERMAFROST, TALIKS, SEASONAL FREEZING AND THAWING OF SOILS. - II.l. The Role of Radiation, Climatic and Landscape Factors in the Formation of Thermal Regime for Earth Surface and Soils. - II.2. Causes and Features of Geocryological Latitudinal Zonality and "Sectorality". - II.3. Geocryological Altitudinal Zonality, Its Types and Peculiarities of Manifestation in Connection with Altitude and Geographical Location of Mountain Areas. - II.4. The Influence of Regional Factors on Distibution and Thermal Regime of Permafrost. - II.5. Regularities of Talik Distribution and Existence. - II.6. Principal Regularities of Seasonal Soil Freezing and Thawing. - Ill. ZONAL AND REGIONAL REGULARITIES OF PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES DEVELOPMENT AND SPREADING OF PERIGLACIAL PHENOMENA. - III.l. The Relations Between Periglacial Processes and Phenomena in the System of Cryogenesis. - III.2. Frost Weathering (Zonal and Regional Regularities) Phenomena of Frost Heaving and Its Regional and Zonal Location. - III.3 Regularities of recent spreading of frost heaving. Phenomena of frost heaving and its regional and zonal location. - III.4. Regularities of Frost Cracking and Polygonal-Wedge Structures Formation. - III.5. Spot Medallions and Cryoturbation. - III.6. Solifluction and Solifluction Phenomena. - III.7. Regularities of Kurum Spreading, Composition and Mobility. - III.8. Rock- Glaciers. Regularities of Formation and Distribution. - III.9. Thermocarst Phenomena. Regularities of Formation, Spreading and Mobility. - III.10. Thermoabrasion. Regularities of Spreading and Development. - III.11. Regularities of Icing and Icing Features Formation. - IV. ZONAL AND REGIONAL REGULARITIES OF SYNGENETIC AND EPIGENETIC PERMAFROST STRATA FORMATION. - IV.l. Syngenetic and Epigenetic Permafrost Strata. Their Role in Permafrost Zone Formation. - IV.2. Regional and Zonal Regularities of Syngenetic Perennially Frozen Deposits Formation. - IV.3. Regional and Zonal Regularities of Spreading and Cryogenetic Building of Epigenetic Perennially Frozen Soils. - IV.4. Epigenetic Frozen Rocks and Their Cryogenic Building in Massifs. - IV.5. Taber and Taberlike Deposits. - V. REGIONAL AND ZONAL REGULARITIES OF PERMAFROST BUILDING AND PERMAFROST THICKNESS FORMATION. - V.l. Method of Analysis for Regional and Zonal Features of Permafrost Building and Permafrost Thickness. - V.2. To the Question of Thermal Properties of Soils and Rocks in Massifs. - V.3. Regularities of Influence of Geostructural and Geothermal Conditions on Permafrost Thickness and Permafrost Building. - V.4. Influence of Geomorphology and Topography on Permafrost Thickness and Permafrost Building. - V.5. Influence of Ground Water on Permafrost Distribution, Building and Thickness. - V.6. Gases and Gas Hydrates in Aquasphere and Their Interaction with Permafrost. - V.7. Influence of Arctic Seas Transgression and Regression on Permafrost Building and Thickness. - V.8. Glaciation and Deglaciation. Their Relations and Interaction with Permafrost. - VI. BASIC FEATURES OF CRYGENESIS AND PECULIARITIES OF PLATFORM PERMAFROST. - VI.1. Main Geostructural Features of Platforms. Their influence on Permafrost Conditions. - VI.2. Relief and Late Cepozoic Deposits. Their Influence on Permafrost Conditions. - VI.3. Cryohydrogeological Features of Platforms. - VI.4. Zone of Gas Hydrate Formation of Oil and Gas regions in Permafrost Area. - VI.5. Natural History and Building of Platforms Permafrost. - VII. BASIC FEATURES OF CRYOGENESIS AND PECULIARITIES OF MOUNTAIN AREAS PERMAFROST. - VII.1. Main Geostructural Features of Mountain Areas. Their Influence on Permafrost Conditions. - VII.2. Reliefs and Late Cepozoic Deposits. Their Influence on Permafrost Conditions. - VII.3. Cryohydrogeological Features of Orogenic Areas. - VII.4. Natural History and Features of Mountain Areas Permafrost. - VIII. SUBSEA PERMAFROST OF ARCTIC BASIN. - VIII.1. Types of Offshore Permafrost in Arctic Basin. Hypothesis of Its Formation. - VIII.2. Regularities of Temperature Formation for Near Bottom Water and Deposits in Arctic Basin. - VIII.3. Thickness and Building of Subsea Permafrost. - Conclusion. - References. - Contents. , In kyrillischer Schrift , Inhaltsverzeichnis auch in englischer Sprache
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Branch Library: AWI Library
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 10
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    Unknown
    In:  Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie ; 7
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard deviation; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; V32; V32-67; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard deviation; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; RC16; RC16-55; Robert Conrad
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 72 data points
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Keywords: Alpha spectrometry; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; Thorium-230, supported, uncorrected; Thorium-232; Uranium-234; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-238; V31; V31-135; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard deviation; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; RC16; RC16-63; Robert Conrad
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard deviation; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; V31; V31-135; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 16
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Broecker, Wallace S; Lao, Yong; Klas, Mieczyslawa; Clark, Elizabeth; Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan; Chen, Chin (1993): A search for an early Holocene CaCO3 preservation event. Paleoceanography, 8(3), 333-339, https://doi.org/10.1029/93PA00423
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: The CO2 record for air bubbles from the Byrd Station ice core suggest a drawdown in the ocean-atmosphere carbon reservoir during the early Holocene. Such a drawdown would require a corresponding increase in the CO3= ion concentration in the deep sea. We report here the results of a search in Atlantic sediments for evidence that the lysocline showed a corresponding deepening. While both the pteropod and the calcite preservation records we have obtained are consistent with expectation, they are not conclusive.
    Keywords: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; LDEO; PC; Piston corer; RC16; RC16-55; RC16-63; Robert Conrad; V30; V30-60; V31; V31-135; V32; V32-67; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 6 datasets
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  • 17
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-30
    Description: Eine effektive Methode für die Interpretation verschiedener geophysikalischer Daten ist die kombinierte Auswertung der unterschiedlichen Messungen. Eine wichtige Grundlage für die kombinierte Auswertung seismischer und gravimetrischer Daten sind empirische Korrelationsbeziehungen zwischen der seismischen Geschwindigkeit und der Dichte. In Regionen mit extrem großen Krustenmächtigkeiten und hohen Temperaturen läßt sich mit bekannten Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relationen kein übereinstimmendes Modell aus den seismischen und gravimetrischen Daten ableiten. Auf der Basis von in der Literatur veröffentlichten Labordaten wurde das Verhalten der Dichte und der seismischen Geschwindigkeit von kristallinen Gesteinen unter dem Einfluß von Druck und Temperatur systematisch untersucht. Die Untersuchungen beinhalten auch den Temperaturbereich der partiellen Aufschmelzung der verschiedenen Gesteine. Druck und Temperatur haben einen entgegengesetzten Effekt auf die seismische Geschwindigkeit. Druckerhöhung bewirkt im allgemeinen eine Zunahme der Geschwindigkeit, Temperaturerhöhung führt zu einer Erniedrigung. Bei Erreichen der Schmelztemperatur wird eine drastische Geschwindigkeitsabnahme beobachtet, die bis über 50% betragen kann. Der Einfluß von Druck und Temperatur auf das Verhalten der Dichte ist, im Vergleich zur Geschwindigkeit, sehr viel geringer. Bei Temperaturerhöhung bis zur partiellen Aufschmelzung werden Dichteänderungen von unter 5% beobachtet. Um eine ausreichende Anzahl von Daten für die Entwicklung einer temperaturabhängigen Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relation zur Verfügung zu haben, wird aus den vorhandenen Labordaten das Verhalten der Geschwindigkeit unter extremen Temperaturbedingungen mit Hilfe von Modellrechnungen extrapoliert. Auf der Basis der vorhandenen chemischen Analyse wird für verschiedene Gesteine die initiale Schmelztemperatur und der Anteil der Schmelze bestimmt. In einem weiteren Schritt wird mit Hilfe eines einfachen Modellansatzes die Änderung der Geschwindigkeit bei partieller Aufschmelzung berechnet. Aus den so gewonnenen Daten wird eine temperaturabhängige Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relation und eine Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relation in Abhängigkeit des Schmelzanteils abgeleitet. Für die kombinierte Auswertung von seismischen und gravimetrischen Profildaten wurde ein Programmsystem zur Umrechnung von Raytracing-Geschwindigkeitsmodellen in Dichtemodelle geschrieben. Für die Umrechnung können verschiedene Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relationen benutzt werden. Das Dichtemodell kann über eingebundene Optimierungsalgorithmen an die gemessene Schwerekurve angepaßt werden. Die Anwendung der temperaturabhängigen Korrelationsbeziehungen zwischen Dichte und Geschwindigkeit wird am Beispiel von gravimetrischen und seismischen Profildaten aus dem Bereich der zentralen Anden zwischen 21° S und 24° S vorgestellt. Die Profildaten kreuzen einen Krustenbereich des Andenorogens, der von einem extremen Schwereminimum und einer großen Krustenmächtigkeit geprägt ist. Geothermische Modellrechnungen ergeben extreme Temperaturverhältnisse im Tiefenbereich der mittleren und unteren Kruste. Das refraktionsseismische Modell der andinen Kruste zeigt ausgeprägte Zonen erniedrigter Geschwindigkeit (LVZ) in der mittleren und unteren Kruste. Die niedrigen Geschwindigkeiten, verbunden mit der extremen Krustenmächtigkeit ergeben bei der Umrechnung der refraktionsseismischen Modelle in Dichtemodelle mit normalen Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relationen eine deutliche Überkompensation des Schwereminimums. Mit der temperaturabhängigen Geschwindigkeit-Dichte-Relation läßt sich eine gute Anpassung an die gemessene Schwerekurve erreichen. Mit dem Ergebnis der Anpassung kann der Grad der partiellen Aufschmelzung der andinen Kruste bestimmt werden. Der Anteil der partiellen Schmelze in den LVZ der Kruste im Bereich unter der Westkordillere kann, abgeleitet aus den Modellrechnungen, bis zu 20% betragen.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Anden ; Seismologie ; Gravimetrie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 101
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  • 18
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-30
    Description: Zur Untersuchung der Krustenstruktur der Zentralen Anden ist in den Jahren 1982 bis 1989 ein Netz von größtenteils gegengeschossenen refraktionsseismischen Profilen vermessen worden, deren Auswertung und Interpretation Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist. Die abgeleiteten Krustenstrukturen und -mächtigkeiten wurde durch eine tektonische Bilanzierung modelliert. Aus den drei in N-S Richtung verlaufenden Profilen in der Küstenkordillere, der Präkordillere und auf der argentinischen Puna, drei W-E Profilen von der Küste bis zur Puna (24°S), bis zur Westkordillere (22 °S) und über das gesamte Andenorogen bis zum Chaco in Bolivien (21 °S), sowie von der Kupfermine Chuquicamata ausgehenden Profilen und einer Fächerbeobachtung, wurde eine starke Variation der Kruste sowohl in vertikaler als auch in horizontaler Richtung abgeleitet. Eine deutliche Diskontinuität in 40 km Tiefe unter der Küstenkordillere wird als Moho der subduzierten ozeanischen Nazca Platte interpretiert. Sie taucht nach Osten ab und läßt sich in den refraktionsseismischen Beobachtungen bis zum chilenischen Längstal und möglicherweise bis zur Präkordillere verfolgen. Eine eindeutige Interpretation der Diskontinuitäten in 50-55 km Tiefe unter dem Längstal und in 60-70 km Tiefe unter der Präkordillere ist allerdings nicht möglich. Es kann sich hier um die ozeanische Moho oder abgeschuppte Teile davon oder um eine, möglicherweise in Bruchstücken vorhandene, kontinentale Moho handeln. Die kontinentale Kruste im Forearc zeigt im Westen eine sehr hohe Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit von 6.6 km/s, die bis zur Präkordillere auf 6.2 km/s abfällt. Die Mächtigkeit steigt von 30 km in der Küstenkordillere auf 60-70 in der Präkordillere an. Es kann eine Unterteilung in eine durch hohe seismische Geschwindigkeiten gekennzeichnete obere und mittlere Kruste, die die mesozoische Kruste in diesem Bereich repräsentiert, und eine tiefere Kruste, überwiegend durch Zonen geringer Geschwindigkeit (LVZ) geprägt, vorgenommen werden. In der östlich angrenzenden Westkordillere, dem heutigen magmatischen Bogen, sind nur auf dem südlichen Profil deutliche Anzeichen für eine Kruste/Mantel Grenze in 60 km Tiefe vorhanden. Weiter nördlich muß von einer starken Absorption der seismischen Wellen und daraus abzuleitender geringer Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit (6.0 km/s) bis in etwa 70 km Tiefe ausgegangen werden, ohne daß eine Moho zu erkennen ist. Im Backarc sind der Abfall der Moho von 40 km unter dem Subandin auf etwa 70 km am Ostrand des Altiplano sowie Zonen hoher Geschwindigkeit (6.8 km/s) in der Oberkruste der Ostkordillere mit darunterliegender LVZ die wichtigsten Merkmale der Krustenstruktur. Die Überschiebungsstrukturen und die heutige Krustenmächtigkeit im Backarc konnten durch eine tektonische Modellierung ("crustal balancing") mit einer Verkürzung von 320 km seit der Oberkreide und einer Ausgangskrustenmächtigkeit von 35 km modelliert werden. Die Bereiche hoher Geschwindigkeit in der Ostkordillere werden als Unterkrustenmaterial interpretiert, das nach Osten auf das Vorland überschoben wurde und damit zu einer Krustenverdopplung geführt hat. Etwa 20% des heutigen Krustenvolumens, entsprechend der tieferen Kruste im Forearc und unter dem magmatischen Bogen, kann, unter der Annahme von 320 km tektonischer Verkürzung seit der Oberkreide, nicht durch tektonische Krustenverdickung erklärt werden. Diese tiefere Kruste, die durch extreme Krustenparameter wie geringe seismische Geschwindigkeit und hohe elektrische Leitfähigkeit gekennzeichnet ist, muß als Mischzone von Material unterschiedlicher Herkunft angesehen werden, wobei tektonisch erodiertes Material vom Kontinental rand, serpentinisiertes Mantelmaterial sowie magmatisches Material am Aufbau dieses Krustenstockwerkes beteiligt sein können. Südlich von 21 °S ändern sich die tektonischen Strukturen und die Krustenmächtigkeit und sowohl die Verkürzungsbeträge als auch das gesamte Krustenvolumen gehen nach Süden, im Bereich der flachen Subduktion, deutlich zurück. Für den lithosphärischen Mantel muß eine Verkürzung um den gleichen Betrag wie für die Kruste vorausgesetzt werden, die einen Transport dieses Materials in tiefere Mantelzonen erforderlich macht.
    Description: The object of this paper is the evaluation and interpretation of a net of mainly reversed seismic refraction profiles measured from 1982 to 1989 to investigate the crustal structure of the Central Andes. The derived crustal structure and crustal thickness was then modelled by a tectonic balancing method. A strong variation of the crustal parameters has been derived by three N-S profiles in the Coastal Cordillera, the Precordillera and the Argentine Puna, three W-E profiles from the coast to the Puna (24 °S), to the Western Cordillera (22 °S) and crossing the entire Andes up to the Bolivian Chaco (21 °S) as well as by profiles and fan recordings referring to the Chuquicamata copper mine. A clear discontinuity at 40 km depth below the Coastal Cordillera is interpreted as the Moho of the subducted oceanic Nazca plate. The plate dips to the east and can be observed by the seismic refraction data up to the Longitudinal Valley and possibly up to the Precordillera. The continental crust in the forearc has a very high average velocity of 6.6 km/s, descending to 6.2 km/s in the Precordillera. A division into a high velocity upper and middle crust, representing the mesozoic crust in this area, and a deeper crust, mainly represented by low velocity zones (LVZ), can be done. Only in the southern profile of the eastern adjacent Western Cordillera, the actual magmatic arc, a crust/mantle boundary can be observed at 60 km depth. Further north a strong absorption of the seismic waves must be assumed that leads to a low average velocity (6.0 km/s) down to 70 km depth, but a Moho is not observed. In the backarc, a dip of the Moho from 40 km below the Subandean Ranges to about 70 km at the eastern margin of the Altiplano as well as zones of high velocities (6.8 km/s) in the upper crust of the Eastern Cordillera followed by a thick LVZ are the main features of the crustal structure. The thrust structures and the actual crustal thickness in the backarc have been modelled by a crustal balancing with 320 km of shortening since the Upper Cretaceous and an initial crustal thickness of 35 km. The areas of high velocity in the Eastern Cordillera are interpreted as lower crustal material overthrusted upon the foreland and which thereby produced a crustal doubling. The deeper crust below the forearc and the magmatic arc, about 20% of the actual crustal volume, cannot be explained by the crustal shortening. This deeper crust must be seen as a mixture of material of different provenience as tectonically eroded material from the continental margin, transformed mantle material and magmatic underplated material. South of 21 °S the tectonic structures as well as the crustal thickness change in a way that the shortening values and the total crustal volume decrease strongly towards the south where the subduction angle tends to be subhorizontal. The same amount of shortening must be assumed for the mantle lithosphere which requires a transport of material into the deeper mantle.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Refraktionsseismik ; Anden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 141
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-30
    Description: Es wird ein 3D-Dichtemodell der Nördlichen Kalkalpen vorgestellt, das sich auf eine breite Datenbasis von Ergebnissen aus der Gravimetrie, der Reflexionsseismik, der Refraktionsseismik und von Bohrlochmessungen stützen kann. Das Modell erfaßt die oberflächennahen Störmassen durch die Verwendung der Bougueranomalie mit variablem Dichteansatz (Meurers et al., 1989) und berücksichtigt eine Moho, deren Struktur unter Verwendung einer Kombination von direkten und indirekten, gravimetrischen 3D-Verfahren auf der Basis der gravimetrischen und seismischen Ergebnisse berechnet wurde. Zusammen mit den Informationen aus der Reflexionsseismik konnten mit diesem Konzept alle wesentlichen, bekannten Strukturen zwischen der topographischen Oberfläche und der Moho in die Modellierungen integriert werden. Das vorgestellte 3D-Dichtemodell erlaubt eine • Analyse der gravimetrischen Krusten- und Mantel-Effekte, sowie eine • Analyse der Qualität der Bougueranomalie mit variablem Dichteansatz. Voruntersuchungen, die Erstellung der nötigen Hilfsmittel zur Berechnung des 3D-Modells und dessen Diskussion brachten die folgenden Resultate: • Eine Zusammenstellung der im Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Gesteinsdichten, basierend auf Handstücken, Dicht elogs und Ergebnissen der seismischer Teufenwandlung und der statistisch behandelten Geschwindigkeit slogs, wird vorgelegt. • Die 2D-Modellrechnungen im Vorland zeigen, daß Dreieckszonen (triangle zones) gravimetrisch nicht direkt nachweisbar sind. Auch eine altersabhängige Dichteverteilung der einzelnen Molasseeinheiten erzeugen nur sehr geringe gravimetrische Effekte. Die Bausteinschichten sind dagegen in oberflächennaher, steiler Lagerung gravimetrisch auflösbar. Sie können als ’’tektonische Indikatoren” in ein lokales 3D-Modell integriert werden. Im regionalen Rahmen sind sie wegen ihres geringen Schwereeffektes aber nicht erfaßbar. • Für die Nördlichen Kalkalpen wird die gravimetrische Auflösbarkeit geologischer Strukturen untersucht und die Aussagefähigkeit von 2D-Modellrechnungen relativiert. • Die geologischen Interpretationen auf den Profilen Grünten - Landeck und Bad Tölz - Innsbruck stehen im Einklang mit den gravimetrischen Daten. Die 2D-Modellrechnungen fordern für Schwereuntersuchungen in diesem Gebiet die Verwendung der Bougueranomalie mit variablem Dichteansatz und die Berücksichtigung der Moho. • Eine das gesamte Untersuchungsgebiet überdeckende Bougueranomalie mit variablem Dichteansatz wird vorgestellt und anhand des Residualschwerefeldes des 3D-Modells diskutiert. • Die unter Verwendung von Daten aus der Reflexionsseismik, Refraktionsseismik und Gravimetrie berechnete Moho unter den Nördlichen Kalkalpen wird vorgestellt. • Der in der Literatur oft verwendete Dichtekontrast an der Moho von 0.4 g/cm3 ist für das Untersuchungsgebiet nicht realistisch. Die Modellrechnungen führen zu einem Kontrast von 0.22 g/cm3 an der Kruste-Mantel-Grenze. • Eine Trennung der Krusten- und Mantel- Effekte im Untersuchungsgebiet ist nicht mit Wellenlängenfilterungen, sondern nur mittels 3D-Modellrechnungen möglich.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Reflexionsseismik ; Gravimetrie ; Refraktionsseismik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 84
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Vergesellschaftungen aus dem Oberen Paläozän (Ilerdium) von Spanien (Becken von Tremp), dem Untereozän (Ypresium) von Flandern (Tongrube Heem), dem mittleren Mitteleozän (Lutetium) von Chaussy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich) und dem Hohen Ufer bei Heiligenhafen (Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland), dem oberen Mitteleozän von Ölst (Jütland, Dänemark) und Chambrecy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich), dem Obereozän von Moesgard (Jütland, Dänemark), dem Mitteloligozän (Rupelium) von Neumühle (Rheintalgraben, Deutschland) und dem Obermiozän (Sahdlium) von El Medhi (Algerien) werden rasterelektronenmikroskopisch untersucht, mit dem Ziel, quantitativ palökologisch signifikante Tendenzen in der morphologischen Merkmalsausprägung der Arten zu erfassen. Zur Ergänzung wurde auch rezentes Kalkdinoflagellaten-Material ("Challenger") untersucht. Die Analyse der Coccolithenflora von Moesgard (Sövind-Mergel) erlaubt die stratigraphische Einstufung dieser Lokalität in die NP-Zone 19. Bei der Florenbearbeitung wurden 56 Kalkdinoflagellaten-Arten untersucht, die sich auf 12 Gattungen, darunter die beiden neuerrichteten Gattungen Cannasphaera und Fuettererella, verteilen. Für Fuettererella conforma wird die neue Subfamilie Fuettererelloideae definiert, bei der die c-Achsen der Wandkristalle parallel zur Zystenoberfläche orientiert sind. Die Arten F. tesserula und F. elliptica n. sp. werden in diese Gattung gestellt. Sieben Rekombinationen werden vorgenommen. Sieben neue Formarten werden beschrieben: Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerii, Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma, Fuettererella elliptica. Zahlreiche Arten werden erstmals aus tertiären Ablagerungen beschrieben und dokumentiert, z.B. Orthopithonelila compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. thayerii, O. edgarii, O. spinosa, O. strobila u.a. Der Tribus Calciodinelleae wird mit den Arten Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. Tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum und C. limbatum bis in das Mittel- und Obereozän zurückverfolgt, S. albatrosiana darüberhinaus bis in das Oberpaläozän. Ein neuer Vertreter dieses Tribus, Calcigonellum granulata, wird aus dem Oligozän von Neumühle beschrieben. Beim Vergleich pelagischer, d.h. küstenfemer und neritischer, d.h. küstennaher Ablagerungsräume können eine Folge von morphologischen und systematischen Tendenzen erkannt werden. Mit zunehmender Entfernung zur Küste kann beobachtet werden: 1. Der Anteil orthopithonelloider Arten nimmt zu, während die obliquipithonelloiden Arten entsprechend quantitativ abnehmen. 2. Die Artendiversität nimmt sukzessive zu. 3. Der Zystendurchmesser nimmt ab, wobei in pelagischer Fazies aber noch durchaus größere Individuen vorkommen können. 4. Die Zystenwanddicke nimmt deutlich ab. Allerdings können auch in küstenfemen Bereichen dickwandige Arten vorkommen. 5. Die Ausbildung der Schlüpföffnungen (Archaeopyle) folgt offensichtlich keinem markanten Trend. Aufgrund der gelegentlich vorkommenden Ausnahmen muß vor einer Interpretation von Einzelvorkommen gewarnt werden, nur der quantitative Vergleich von Floren ermöglicht brauchbare Ergebnisse. Die gewonnenen Daten werden in einem Modell graphisch dargestellt (Text-Abb. 37) und diskutiert. Zusätzlich werden Aspekte der Biomineralisation, der Paratabulation, der Evolution und des Morphospezies-Konzepts erörtert. Der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der beobachteten Verteilungsmuster liegt jedoch nicht in den Zysten, sondern in den palökologischen Ansprüchen der fossil nicht überlieferten mobilen Stadien. Die Zysten der obliquipithonelloiden Arten haben in den neritischen, festlandbeeinflussten Faziesräumen, ihrer Sinkstrategie entsprechend, ein temporäres benthonisches Stadium durchlaufen. Die in den pelagischen Ablagerungen des Nordseeraumes häufigen orthopithonelloiden Arten sind nach den existenten paläoozeanographischen Konstellationen im Eozän vermutlich überwiegend Einwanderer. Die Theken mögen noch akzeptable Lebensbedingungen analog zu den hochozeanischen Bereichen gefunden haben, während die Zysten ihr tief-planktonisches Stadium modizieren mußten. Vielleicht resultiert daraus der hohe Anteil geschlossener Zysten des Materials aus den nordseebeeinflussten Lokalitäten. Damit erweist sich das beobachtete Verteilungsmuster als ein komplexes Mosaik aus paläogeo- und -ozeanographischen, palökologischen, paläoklimatologischen und biologischen Rahmenbedingungen, in denen zahlreiche, sich gegenseitig überlagernde Faktoren wirksam waren.
    Description: Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are studied with the SEM from the Upper Paleocene (Ilerdian) of the basin of Tremp (Spain), the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Heem (France), the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) of Chaussy (Paris basin, France) and Heiligenhafen (Northern Germany), and the Bartonian of Chambrecy (Paris basin, France) and Ölst (Jutland, Denmark), the Upper Eocene of Moesgard (Jyllland, Denmark), the Middle Oligocene (Rupelian) of Neumühle (Rhine Valley, Germany) and the Upper Miocene (Sahdlian) of El Medhi (Algeria). The purpose of this study is the comparison of morphological and systematic differences in these associations to reconstruct paleoecological causes of their distribution patterns. Additionally, Recent cyst material from the Challenger-expedition has been studied. The analysis of the coccolithophorids from Moesgard allows to establish its stratigraphic position in the NP zone 19. 55 species has been observed and documented, including the seven new species Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerU , Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma and Fuettererella elliptica. The new subfamily Fuettererelloideae is established, characterized by a c-axis parallel to the cyst surface. Seven recombinations are prosposed. Several species are presented from Tertiary deposits for the first time, e.g. Orthopithonella compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. edgarii, O. thayerii, O. strobila, O. spinosa. The stratigraphic range of the tribe Calciodinelleae with its members Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum and C. limbatum can be extended back into the Middle and Upper Eocene. Additionally, S. albatrosiana can be observed in the Upper Paleocene of Spain (Ilerdian). A new tabulate member of this tribe, Calcigonellum granulata, is described from the Rupelian (Middle Oligocene) of Neumühle. The morphological and systematic relations between pelagic (= offshore) and neritic (= nearshore) deposits are recorded. With increasing distance from the coast, the following trend can be observed: 1 . The content of orthopithonelloid species and individuals increases, while obliquipithonelloids decreases correspondingly. 2. Die species diversity increases. 3. The cyst diameter decreases. 4. The thickness of the calcareous wall decreases. 5. The development of archaeopyles shows no significant trend and can, therefore, not be related with any paleoenvironmental conditions. The observed data are summarized and visualized in a model. In addition, aspects of biomineralization, realization of paratabulation, evolution, and the concept of morphospecies are discussed. However, the most important factors to understand and interprete the recorded distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are the (unknown) biological and ecological features of the (unknown) mobile stages. While the obliquipithonelloid species could realize their benthonic cyst stage in the neritic environments, the orthopithonelloids of the North Sea (Moesgard, Ölst, and Heiligenhafen) are, due to the paleooceanographic constellations, probably immigrants of the Atlantic, where their mobile stages found acceptable life conditions. However, they had to modify their planctonic cyst stage. The unexpected high rate of closed cysts (without an archaeopyle) is probybly influenced by these conditions, as well as by the temperature or other ecological factors. The here observed data are the result of several paleoecological, paleooceanigraphic, paleoclimatological, and biological conditions with their mutual factors.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 258
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Die kalzitischen und die organischen Zystenwandanteile der Orthopithonelloidae stellen homologe Wandungseinheiten dar, die beide direkt vom Organismus kontrolliert werden. Bei den Obliquipithonelloideae dagegen unterliegen lediglich die organischen Wände einer unmittelbaren genetischen Kontrolle, während die kalzitischen Komponenten in ihrer Anlage und Entwicklung nur mittelbar gesteuert werden und artintem palökologisch bedingte Varietäten zeigen. Neben der Synthese von organischen Wänden ist bei den Orthopithonelloideae die Anlage der kalzitischen Wände in eigenständigen Reaktionsräumen genetisch manifestiert, die einzelnen Kristalle der Mineralisate werden von der Keimbildung bis hin zum Wachstumsende über organische Matrizen gesteuert. Die im genetischen Pool verankerte Information der Anlage von stets soliden organischen Wänden bei den Obliquipithonelloideae bildet, zusammen mit der ebenfalls genetisch fixierten Information der Anlage von fluidgefiillten Lumina, die Grundlage zur Entstehung kalzitischer Wände. Letztere sind jedoch lediglich durch die Epitaxie einer unspezifischen organischen Oberfläche - entweder der unterlagemden organischen Wandung oder die Membranbegrenzung des Lumens - in ihrem Initialstadium beeinflußt und nehmen im anschließenden Mineralisationsprozess einen anorganischen Charakter an. Die Mineralisate der beiden Subfamilien der Orthopithonelloideae und der Obliquipithonelloideae dürfen konsequenterweise nicht homologisiert werden. Die Zystenwandanlage beider Subfamilien geschieht in zwei prinzipiell unterschiedlichen Prozessen, die aufgrund unterschiedlicher genetischer Informationen eine Subfamilienunterteilung, d.h. eine Klassifikation im biologischen Sinne, rechtfertigt.
    Description: The cyst walls of calcareous dinoflagellates consist of both, calcitic and organical components. In the Orthopithonelloideae, special genetic information are responsible for the formation of the organical layers and the biocrystals that build up the calcitic parts in own separate spaces. The mineralization is a biological induced and -controlled process. The construction of the organical layers and the number and arrangement of fluid filled luminae (the preconditions for the calcitic parts of the cyst walls) are genetic fixed characters in the Obliquipithonelloideae, whereas the developement of the calcareous parts depend only on palecological features. In this case the mineralization is biological induced but subsequently changes into an anorganical mode. For that reason the calcite components of the cyst walls of the two subfamilies Orthopithonelloideae and the Obliquipithonelloideae are no homogeneous structures. The construction of cyst walls in both subfamilies takes place in two different ways depending on two different genotypes. These results justify a real taxonomic classification of the subfamilies Orthopithonelllideae and Obliquipithonelloideae.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Systematik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 110
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  • 22
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: 1. KOHRING, R.: Biomineralisation und Diagenese prolatocanaliculater Dinosaurier-Eischalen aus obeijurassisch I unterkretazischen Ablagerungen von Porto Pinheiro (Portugal) ... 1 ; 2. KOHRING, R.: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem unteren Pliozän von E-Sizilien ... 15 ; 3. KEUPP, H. & KOHRING, R.: Kalkige Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Obermiozän von El Medhi (Algerien) ... 25 ; 4. KIENEL, U.: Zur Altersstellung der Rügener Schreibkreide anhand von kalkigen Nannofossilien (Unter-Maastricht) ... 45 ; 5. FECHNER, G.G.: Palynologische Untersuchungen in limnischen Ablagerungen des Unterrotliegenden bei Odemheim (Saar-Nahe-Becken, Deutschland) ... 57 ; 6. FECHNER, G.G.: Dinoflagellaten-Zysten aus dem Septarienton ("Mitteloligozän") bei Joachimsthal (nördl. Mark Brandenburg) ... 73 ; 7. LÖSER, H.: Morphologie und Taxonomie der Gattung Mixastrea RONIEWICZ 1976 (Scleractinia; Jura-Kreide) ... 103 ; 8. BECKER, R.T. & HOUSE, M.R.: New Early Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Goniatite Genera and the Evolution of the "Gephurocerataceae" ... 111 ; 9. BECKER, R.T.: Eine Fauna mit Hollinella (Ostracoda, Palaeocopina) und Belgibole (Trilobita, Phillipsiidae) aus dem oberen Kulm von Letmathe (nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ... 135 ; 10. BARON-SZABO, R.: Korallen der höheren Unterkreide ("Urgon") von Nordspanien (Playa de Laga, Prov. Guemica) ... 147 ; 11. ENGE SER, T. & MEHL, D., Corrections and additions to the nomenclature of the Porifera in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (Part E) ... 183 ; 12. KOHRING, R. & SCHLÜTER, T.: Sciariden (Insecta: Diptera. Nematocera) aus dem Oberpliozän von Willershausen ... 191 ; 13. WERNER, C.: Eine neue Fundstelle terrestrischer Wirbeltiere aus der Kreide des Sudan ... 201 ; 14. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Charophyten aus dem Kimmeridgium der Kohlengrube Guimarota (Portugal). Mit einer eingehenden Diskussion zur Datierung der Fundstelle ... 211 ; 15. KREBS, B.: Das Gebiß von Crusafontia (Eupanthotheria, Mammalia) - Funde aus der Unterkreide von Galve und Una (Spanien) ... 233 ; 16. MÜLLER-WILLE, S. & REITNER, J.: Paleobiological reconstruction of Selected Sphinctozoan Sponges of the Cassian Beds (Lower Camian) of the Dolomites (Northern Italy)... 253 ; 17. SCHUDACK, M.E.: Paranotacythere (Unicosta) gramanni n. sp. (Ostracoda) aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kinimeridgium ... 283 ; 18. STEINER, M., MEHL, D., REITNER, J. & ERDTMANN, B.-D.: Oldest entirely preserved sponges and other fossils from the Lowermost Cambrian and a new facies reconstruction of the Yangtze platform (China) ... 293 ; 19. WÖRHEEDE, G.: Bibliographie 1992, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin ... 331 ;
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 23
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Innerhalb der Demospongiae werden in allen höheren Kategorien Poriferen mit desmoiden Megaskleren beobachtet. Deshalb wird die polyphyletische Gruppierung der "Lithistida" (Mittelkambrium - Rezent) aufgelöst. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchten Spongien beinhalten fossile und rezente Taxa. Das Merkmal Desmata wird als autapomorph für das Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae-Taxon betrachtet und muß in dessen Grundmuster verankert sein. Der tetraxone Calthrops wird in diesem Taxon als ursprünglicher Sklerentyp betrachtet. Die verschiedenen Desmata, die aufgrund ihrer Axialsymmetrie unterschieden werden, können von ihm abgeleitet werden. Die asteroiden Desmata von Crambe werden, wie die acrepiden Desmata der Vetulinidae, als Autapomorphie des Taxons betrachtet. Diese beiden Desmata-Typen lassen sich von keiner bekannten Ausgangsform ableiten. Innerhalb der Demospongiae wird aufgrund der konstitutiven Merkmale, Mikroskleren und Skelettarchitektur, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung desmentragender Spongien ein pylogenetisch-taxonomisches Modell vorgestellt. Die Demospongiae werden gegliedert: 1. In Taxa mit astrosen Mikroskleren, die sich in die Adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" und Spirasterophora aufspalten. Die Spirasterophora, die sich durch Abwandlung des plesiomorphen Protoasters auszeichnen, enthalten die Taxa Spirastrellidae, Megamorina, Corallistidae (= Dicanocladina), Tetracladina und Pachastrellidae. 2. Die Taxa mit sigmatosen Mikroskleren sind in die Schwestergruppen Halichondridae und Sigmatophora aufgespalten. Innerhalb der Halichondridae sind primär jedoch keine Mikroskleren vorhanden. Das Taxon ist durch seine Skelettarchitektur charakterisiert. Als Taxa mit desmoiden Megaskleren sind den Halichondridae Petromica, die Vetulinidae, Siphonidiidae und die Desmanthidae zugeordnet. Die Sigmatophora teilen sich in die Schwestertaxa ,’Spirophorida"/Rhizomorina mit Sigmaspiren-Mikroskleren und Poecilosclerida mit Chelen-Mikroskleren. Beide Mikroskleren-Typen können aus dem plesiomorphen Protosigma abgeleitet werden. Innerhalb der Halichondridae und der Sigmatophora sind Rhizoclone wahrscheinlich unabhängig voneinander entstanden.
    Description: Within the demosponges in all main taxa, irregular spicules, the desmas are observed. Therefore, the polyphyletic "Lithistida" SCHMIDT 1870 is eliminated. Desma-bearing demosponges are known since the Middle Cambrian. The desma-types are differenciated by their axial symmetry. In the present theory, the character desma probably evolved from a regular tetraxonid calthrops through "secondary" (intracellulary) silification within the scleroblast. This is indicated by the ornamentation and zygomes (ends of these spicules) of this special type of spicules. First the tetraxonid desmas (tetraclones) evolved. Then a possible reduction of two calthrops rays to diactine forms, like oxeas, and the reduction of three rays to monactine spicules, like styles, took place. The monaxonid desmas (rhizoclones, dicranoclones, dendroclones) are derived from "normal" spicules, such as styles. The hypothesis is that the reduction of rays of the calthrops first lead to normal monaxonid spicules, and monaxonid desmas evolved by "secondary" silification. The acrepid desmas (sphaeroclones and the acrepid ones within the taxon Vetulinidae) maybe a new autapomorphie achievement, because it cannot definitely be attributed to the basic calthrops type. Also the triaene type of ectosomal megascleres, is considered calthrops derived, because of its tetraxonid nature. The ability to form desmas is interpreted therefore as symplesiomorphic within the Homoscleromorpha-Demospongiae taxon and as a part of their basic pattern. It is a cryptotypic character, which is realized and altered autapomorphicly within certain demosponge taxa. In higher categories of the demosponges, the systematizaton is done by the characters microscleres and skeleton architecture. The different microscleres types, asters and sigmas respectively, are known to never occur together in one species, and for that reason they are considered characters of Tetractinomorpha pars and Ceractinomorpha pars. In the fossil record, the microscleres are normally absent because of their poor preservation potential. Nevertheless, homologization of spicules and the skeleton architecture of fossil and living sponges is often possible. For desma-bearing demosponges since the Mesozoic, a new phylogenetic modell is presented, the taxon "Lithistida" is eleminated and grouped into possible monophyla. The taxon Demospongiae is subdivided into: 1. Taxa with aster-type microscleres, comprising the adelphotaxa "Euaster-Taxa" and Spirasterophora. The Spirasterophora new taxon comprise the taxa "Spirastrellidae", Megamorina, Corallistidae, Tetracladina, and Pachastrellidae, established by their autapomorphic character spirasters, derived from the basic type "protoaster" Different desma-types (megaclones, dicranoclones, tetraclones) are represented within the Spirasterophora. The ectosomal triaene megasclers are symplesiomorphic for all taxa. The pachastrellids possess in addition the plesiomorphic calthrops. The Pleromeridae (with megaclone desmas) are attributed to the Megamorina, the Dicranocladina (dicranoclon desmas) to the Corallistidae and the Theonellidae (tetraclone desmas) to the Tetracladina. The senior names given to the Mesozoic members of these groups thus have priority instead of the younger synonymeous names given to the Recent taxa. 2. Taxa with sigma-type microscleres are grouped into the sistergroups Halichondridae and Sigmatophora, respectively. Within the Halichondridae also desma-bearing taxa exist. The autapomorphic characters are isonitrils secondary metabolites), monaxone megascleres, and the reduction of microscleres. The skeletal architecture is of the halichodrid-type. The taxon Petromicidae shows isolated monaxonid desmas. Within the Vetulinidae, acrepid polyclad desmas appear. The Siphonidiidae possess monaxonid or tetraxonid chonasomal desmas, and in the ectosomal region eigther desmas without zygosis or normal spicules are present. In the Desmanthidae monactine special "croquet-type" desmas are found. All these taxa are known only from living demosponges, in the fossil record they are not preserved. The Sigmatophora SoLLAS are extended to comprise also the plesiomorphic Charakter of desmoid megascleres. The contitutive autapomorphic microsclere-type are the sigmas. The Sigmatophora comprise the sistergroups "Spirophoridae"/Rhizomorina and the Poecilosclerida. "Spirophoridae" are characterized by sigma-/spinispire-microscleres, evolved from sigmas, and they possess also the symplesiomorphic triaenes. The Rhizomorina possess monaxonid desmas, the rhizoclones, sigmaspire-microslers, and monaxonid "normal" spicules. The living Scleritodermidae are attributed to the taxon Rhizomorina. Within the Poecilosclerida, o desmas also occur. The poecilosclerids are characterized by autapomorphic characters subtylostyle megascleres, simatose microscleres (chelae). Within this taxon, monactine and diactine megasclers are frequent. We also know few taxa which shows different desmoid megascleres Lithochela, Crambe and Esperiopsis. Within the taxon Halichondridae and Sigmatophora the rhizoclones probably evolved convergently.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Porifera
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 130
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  • 24
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: In Süß- und Brackwasserablagerungen aus Obeijura und Unterkreide von Westeuropa gehören Charophytenreste zu den häufigsten Mikrofossilien. Sie sind für diese Fazies von besonderer biostratigraphischer Bedeutung. In zwei Hauptarbeitsgebieten (Niedersächsisches Becken in Norddeutschland und Cameros-Becken in Nordspanien) sowie einigen weiteren Gebieten, aus denen stratigraphisch und regional isoliertes Probenmaterial vorlag (Sauerland, Pariser Becken, Südfrankreich, Ostspanien, Portugal, Marokko), konnten 59 Arten und Unterarten aus 13 Gattungen nachgewiesen werden. Hohen Leitwert weisen hierunter vor allem die Vertreter der Familie Clavatoraceae auf. Da die traditionelle Klassifikation der fossilen und rezenten Charophyten wegen ihrer zu starken phänetischen Orientierung nicht befriedigen kann, wird nach einer Analyse nach den Prinzipien der phylogenetischen Systematik ein neues System der Charophyten vorgestellt, in dem Bemühen, nach Möglichkeit nur noch monophyletische Taxa zuzulassen. Allerdings läßt sich dieses Ziel wegen der in der Paläontologie vorhandenen praktischen Probleme nicht ganz erreichen, so daß eine ganze Reihe von Paraphyla (in Anführungszeichen gesetzt) in der hier vorgeschlagenen Systematik verbleiben müssen. Zur grundsätzlichen Vorgehensweise ist weiterhin zu betonen, daß bei der Verwandtschaftsanalyse einer solchen merkmalsarmen Organismengruppe mit reicher Fossilüberlieferung wie den Charophyten stratigraphische Informationen (geologisches Alter von Merkmalen) unverzichtbar sind. Die seit dem Silur bekannten "Sycidiophyceae" (mit vertikalen Gyrogonit-Hüllzellen) werden als primitive Schwestergruppe des zeitgleich oder möglicherweise etwas später erscheinenden Monophylums Charophyceae emend. (Apomorphie: spiralig eingedrehte Hüllzellen) aufgefaßt. Innerhalb der Charophyceae stellen die "Trochiliscales" (rechtsgewundene Spiralzellen) lediglich ein Paraphylum dar, aus dem sich im Devon das Monophylum Charales (Apomorphie: finksgewundene Spiralzellen) abgespalten hat. Unter den Charales werden nach einer im Oberdevon / Unterkarbon erfolgten Reduktion der Anzahl der Spiralzellen ("Eocharineae" und Palaeocharineae) alle postpaläozoischen Charophyten zu dem Monophylum Charineae (Apomorphie: fünf Spiralzellen) zusammengefaßt. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe wird die Morphologie der Basalplatte (geteilt oder ungeteilt) wegen ihrer vermuteten engen Verknüpfung mit der Gametogenese für bedeutender erachtet als z.B. die Ausbildung des Apex (Hals vorhanden / fehlend) und andere morphologische Merkmale. So läßt sich ein subordiniertes Monophylum Porocharaceae emend, mit den wiederum untergeordneten Taxa "Porocharoideae" emend. (Paraphylum) und Nitelloideae emend. (Monophylum) charakterisieren. Bei Anwendung der phyletischen Sequenzbildung ist dieses vom gleichen systematischen Rang wie die später von der konservativen Feistiella – Stammlinie (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) abgespaltenen Monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, und Raskyellaceae. Innerhalb der Clavatoraceae wird das Konzept der "evolutionären Art" konsequent angewandt. Dadurch werden zahlreiche traditionelle Arten in den Rang von Chrono-Subspezies gestellt. Eine Subspezies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, wird neu beschrieben. Darüberhinaus werden zahlreiche Rekombinationen und Emendierungen vorgenommen. Die Unterfamilie Atopocharoideae emend, wird intern neu gegliedert, nachdem es erstmalig gelungen ist, die Struktur von Echinochara pecki aus dem nordwestdeutschen Kimmeridge im Detail zu erfassen. Eine weitere wichtige Änderung in der Systematik ist die Rücknahme der Synonymisierung von Aclistochara mit Lamprothamnium in MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991), da alle untersuchten Aclistochara – Gyrogonite mehrteilige Basalplatten aufweisen und die Gattung somit zu den Nitelloideae emend, gestellt werden muß. Bei vielen aufgefundenen Arten werden die Mikrostrukturen des Calcins der Spiralzellen beschrieben und typisiert Zusätzlich wurde eine eihe von rezenten Characeen untersucht um den Einfluß von Salinitätsunterschieden auf diese Wandstrukturen zu testen. Es stellte sich heraus, daß die Haupt-Gefiigetypen des Calcins, mit Ausnahme der typischen Ringstruktur der Clavatoraceen-Gyrogonite, nach bisherigem Kenntnisstand weder taxonomische noch sichere palökologische Aussagen zulassen. Basierend auf mehreren Lokalzonierungen (Nordwestdeutschland, Französischer und Schweizer Jura, Nord- und Ostspanien) sowie allen weiteren verfügbaren stratigraphischen Einzelangaben wurde eine überregionale Charophyten-Biozonierung für Obeijura und Berriasium Westeuropas erarbeitet welche vor allem im Berriasium schon eine befriedigende stratigraphische Auflösung erlaubt während die im Obeijura ausscheidbaren Zonen jeweils noch recht lange Zeitspannen umfassen. Darüberhinaus wurde die nordwestdeutsche Lokalzonierung gegenüber früheren Untergliederungen in vielen Details verfeinert. Über die Salinitätsansprüche einzelner Oberjura / Unterkreide-Taxa war bislang kaum etwas bekannt zumindest nicht durch Datenmaterial erhärtet. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse der Organismen-Gesamtassoziationen von fast 600 Proben (Auftreten von Charophyten mit palökologisch auswertbaren Ostracoden, Foraminiferen, Gastropoden u.a.) konnten für die auftretenden Gattungen und weitere Taxa erstmals genauere Aussagen getroffen werden: Besonders stark auf den limnisch-oligohalinen Salinitätsbereich beschränkt sind die Clavatoraceen Atopochara trivolvis (Spätformen), Ascidiella (Embergerella) und Pseudoglobator sowie die offenbar zu verschiedenen Clavatoraceen gehörenden vegetativen Teile der Formgattung Munieria. Auffallend salinitätstolerant sind dagegen Aclistochara, Echinochara und vor allem Porochara sowie - in etwas geringerem Maße - Globator und Mesochara. Sie kamen besonders häufig auch in stärker brackischen Gewässern vor, traten jedoch immer auch im Süßwasseibereich auf. Die übrigen Taxa (meist Clavatoraceen) liegen in ihren Ansprüchen zwischen diesen Extremen.
    Description: Charophyte remains are one of the most important microfossil groups in Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous fresh- and brackish water sediments of Western Europe. For this type of facies they are of particular biostratigraphical importance. 59 species and subspecies out of 13 genera have been documented from two main research areas (Lower Saxony Basin of Northern Germany and Cameras Basin of Northern Spain) and from several stratigraphically and geographically isolated localities (Rhenish Massif, Paris Basin, Southern France, Eastern Spain, Portugal, Morocco). Especially the family Clavatoraceae offers an excellent biostratigraphical potential. Because of its strong phenetical principles the tradtional classification of fossil and recent charophytes is regarded unsatisfactory. Therefore, an analysis following the principles of Phylogenetic Systematics is used to propose a new charophyte systematics. Emphasis is lain on the creation of monophyletic taxa. This praxis, however, is hampered by practical problems in paleontology. Consequently, a number of paraphyla (always kept in inverted commas) is kept in the proposed system. Moreover, it has to be stressed that the analysis of phylogenetic relationships within a group of organisms with few morphological features but rich fossil documentation such as charophytes is impossible without stratigraphical data (geological ages of features). The "Sycidiophyceae" (with vertical enveloping cells) are known since the Silurian and are considered the primitive sister group of the contemporaneous or possibly slightly younger monophylum Charophyceae emend, (apomorphy: spiralling enveloping cells). The "Trochiliscales" (with dextrally spiralling cells) are a paraphylum within the Charophyceae which gave rise to the monophylum Charales (apomorphy: sinistrally spiralling cells) in the Devonian. In the Upper Devonian / Lower Carboniferous the number of spiral cells has been reduced ("Eocharineae" and Palaeocharineae). Within the Charales all post-Paleozoic charophytes are placed in the monophylum Charineae (apomorphy: five spiral cells). Within this group the morphology of die basal plate is considered more important than the construction of the apex (with or without neck) or other morphological features. This interpretation follows the supposed close links between the forming of the basal plate and the gametogenesis. Therefore, a subordinate monophylum Porocharaceae emend, with the again subordinate taxa "Porocharoideae" emend, and Nitelloideae emend, can be defined. Using the principle of "phyletic sequencing" Porocharaceae emend, have the same systematic rank as the monophyla Characeae emend., Clavatoraceae emend, and Raskyellaceae which are later descendants of the conservative Feistiella (Feistiellaceae n. fam.) stem line. Within the clavatoracean family the "evolutionary species" concept is used. This leads to the redescription of numerous traditional species as chrono-subspecies. One new subspecies, Clavator reidi pseudoglobatoroides, is erected. Several other taxa of the same family are recombined or emended. The first detailed analysis of the utricular structure of Echinochara pecki from the Kimmeridgian of Northwest Germany leads to a new classification within the subfamily Atopocharoideae emend. Due to the discovery of a divided basal plate within the gyrogonites of Aclistochara, the synonymy of Aciistochara and Lamprothamnium as proposed by MARTIN-CLOSAS & SCHUDACK (1991) has to be rejected. In consequence, Aclistochara is integrated within the Nitelloideae emend. The microstructures of the calcine of the spiral cells are described and typified in several species. A number of extant characeans have been studied in addition and in order to test the influence of salinity on the mineralisation of these wall structures. The main structural types of the calcine, except for the "ring structures" of the clavatoracean gyrogonites, turned out to be neither of taxonomical nor of palecological importance. Based upon a few local zonations (Northwest Germany, French and Swiss Jura, Northern and Eastern Spain) and additional stratigraphical informations available from other areas, a supraregional charophyte biozonation for the Upper Jurassic and Berriasian of Western Europe has been elaborated. This chart allows good stratigraphical resolution in the Berriasian, whereas the Upper Jurassic biozones still comprise rather long time intervals. In comparison to former subdivisions a more detailed local zonation of Northwest Germany is introduced. Previously, little was known about the salinity tolerances of specific Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous taxa. A detailed analysis of the total assemblages of about 600 samples (co-occurence of charophytes with palecologically significant ostracodes, foraminifera, gastropods etc.) is used to specify the environmental range of genera and other taxa. The clavatoraceans Atopochara trivolvis (advanced forms), Ascidiella (Embergerella) and Pseudoglobator as well as vegetative parts of the form genus Munieria (which belongs to different clavatoraceans) are strongly restricted to the limnic - oligahaline salinity realm. By contrast, Aclistochara, Echinochara, and especially Porochara as well as (to a lesser extent) Globator and Mesochara are rather salinity tolerant. They occur abundantly in strongly brackish environments, but also in freshwater. The remaining taxa (mostly clavatoraceans) are intermediate in their distribution between these extremes.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554.3 ; ddc:561.937 ; Dinoflagellaten ; Jura ; Kreide ; Europa ; Charophyte algae ; biostratigraphy
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 216
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Aluminium; Arsenic; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17576-1; GIK17580-1; GIK17582-1; GIK17587-1; GIK17590-1; GIK17594-1; GIK17597-1; GIK17603-1; GIK17605-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; Nickel; Optional event label; Sample comment; SO69; SO69-035; SO69-039; SO69-041; SO69-046; SO69-049; SO69-053; SO69-056; SO69-062; SO69-064; Sonne; Titanium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 585 data points
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17580-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-039; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 202 data points
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17576-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-035; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 230 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17582-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-041; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 236 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17587-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-046; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 237 data points
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 49GKG/50KL; Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); GIK/IfG; GIK17590-1_17591-1; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 226 data points
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17594-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-053; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 245 data points
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 62GKG/66KL; Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); GIK/IfG; GIK17597-1_17607-1; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 281 data points
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17603-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-062; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 194 data points
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonia; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorine; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS); Giant box corer; GIK/IfG; GIK17605-1; GKG; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Mariana back-arc area; MARIANA II; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potassium; Potentiometric; Silicon dioxide; SO69; SO69-064; Sonne; Sulfate; Titration; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 205 data points
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Keywords: 92-597; 92-598; 92-599; 92-600; 92-601; AGE; Aluminium; Calcium carbonate; Calculated; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Isotope dilution; Leg92; Manganese; Osmium/Aluminium ratio; Osmium/Iron ratio; Sample code/label; South Pacific; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/PLATEAU
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; AGE; Counting 〉63 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Foraminifera; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, planktic; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample mass; Split; Streptochilus spp.; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1914 data points
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ13C; Dentoglobigerina altispira, δ18O; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 405 data points
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  • 38
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    In:  Supplement to: Resig, Johanna M (1993): Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleoceanography of biserial planktonic foraminifers, Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 231-244, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.014.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Ontong Java Plateau in the western equatorial Pacific contains a deposition record of biserial planktonic foraminifers concentrated in the Paleogene, in which frequencies up to 67% of the planktonic foraminifers are reported, and in the late Neogene, in which a maximum frequency of 48% is reported. Biserial planktonic foraminifers are rare or absent in the latest Oligocene and early Miocene, an interval characterized by warm bottom water and low temperature gradients. These conditions supported a surface assemblage rather than the biserial planktonic foraminifers, whose Neogene species inhabited the oxygen minimum at intermediate depths in the upper water column. Biserial planktonic foraminifers tend to be of high frequency during high sea stands and low frequency during low sea level, presumably in response to the strengthening or weakening of the oxygen minimum. Species extinction and evolution events occur during low sea stands in the Neogene and sometimes correspond to strong reflection horizons of the plateau's seismic stratigraphy. The biserial species are useful biostratigraphic indexes in the plateau section. The last occurrence (LO) of Streptochilus martini corresponds with the Eocene/Oligocene boundary; S. subglobigerum without Neogloboquadrina acostaensis indicates Zone N15; S. latum occurs from the middle of Zone N16 to near the top of Zone N17; S. globigerum ranges from near the top of Zone N17 to the middle of Zone N19/N20; and the S. globulosum continuous range begins just before the first left-to-right coiling change of Pulleniatina, but the species becomes rare in the Pleistocene section.
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 7-62; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg7; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 39
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Fornaciari, Eliana; Backman, Jan; Rio, Domenico (1993): Quantitative distribution patterns of selected Lower to Middle Miocene calcareous nannofossils from the Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 245-256, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.009.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Uppermost Oligocene through middle Miocene calcareous nannofossil events that were considered potentially useful from a biostratigraphic point of view have been investigated from Ocean Drilling Program Sites 806 and 807 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Comparisons have been made to the corresponding events from other equatorial regions and the mid-latitude North Atlantic. In terms of biostratigraphic reliability, defined by the ability of the pertinent species to provide distinctive marker events and synchroneity over geographic distance, the investigated events can be classified into four general categories: The good markers: last occurrence (LO) Sphenolithus ciperoensis, first occurrence (FO) S. delphix, LO S. delphix, FO S. belemnos, LO S. belemnos, FO S. heteromorphus, termination acme (TA) Discoaster deflandrei, and LO Sphenolithus heteromorphus. The poor markers: LO Helicosphaera recta, TA Cyclicargolithus abisectus, LO Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus, and FO Calcidiscus macintyrei. Ecologically controlled markers with regional value: LO Dictyococcites bisectus, LO Helicosphaera ampliaperta, FO Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilica, LO Cyclicargolithus floridanus, and LO Coronocyclus nitescens. The low abundance markers: FO Discoaster druggii, gradational form of Sphenoliths dissimilis/Sphenolithus belemnos, FO Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus, and FO T. rioensis.
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 40
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Prentice, Michael L; Friez, J K; Simonds, G G; Matthews, R K (1993): Neogene trends in planktonic foraminifer d18O from Site 807: Implications for global ice volume and western equatorial Pacific Sea-surface temperatures. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 281-305, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.029.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We produced a preliminary record for shallow-dwelling planktonic foraminifer d18O at Site 807 for the late Pleistocene, early Pliocene, and early Miocene. Site 807 d18O values between 4 and 5 Ma average 0.75 per mil more than Holocene values and show an average variation of 0.5 per mil. For the early Pliocene, peak maximum d18O at Site 807 attain values equivalent with the last glacial maximum whereas peak minimum d18O were never less than Holocene d18O. Shallow-dwelling planktonic d18O at Site 807 between 16 and 24 Ma average more than 1.0 per mil more positive than Holocene d18O and exhibit 0.5 per mil average amplitude. Assuming that the global ice budget for the early Pliocene and early Miocene was restricted to Antarctica, it is difficult to attribute the very positive Site 807 d18O for these intervals to ice on Antarctica. Site 807 d18O for these intervals more likely reflect sea-surface temperatures cooler than at present, sea-surface salinity greater than at present, increased dissolution, or some combination of these changes.
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 8 datasets
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  • 41
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Delaney, Margaret Lois; Linn, L J (1993): Interstitial water and bulk calcite chemistry, Leg 130, and calcite recrystallization. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 561-572, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.038.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We investigated minor element ratios (Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca) in bulk sediment samples from Sites 803-807 using a recently optimized sample treatment protocol for calcium-carbonate-rich sediments consisting of sequential reductive and ion exchange treatments. We evaluated this protocol relative to bulk sediment leaching using samples from Sites 804 and 806, the two end-member sites in the depth transect, reporting as well Mn/Ca and Fe/Ca ratios for sediments from these two sites processed by means of both methods. The Sr/Ca ratios were only slightly affected by the sample treatment, with an average reduction of 6%-7% caused primarily by the ion exchange step. The reductive sample treatment, designed to be effective at removing Mn-rich oxyhydroxides, has a major effect on Mg/Ca ratios, with up to 50% reduction, whereas little effect occurred in ion exchange alone on Mg/Ca ratios. The Mn/Ca and Fe/Ca ratios were not consistently offset by the sample treatment, and these ratios do not appear to be representative of calcite geochemistry reflecting either ocean history or diagenetic overprinting. Celestite solubility appears to be an important control on interstitial water Sr concentrations in these sites, and it must be considered when constructing Sr mass balance models of calcite recrystallization. Calcite Sr/Ca ratios (range 1-2 mmol/mol) are similar from site to site when plotted vs. age, with a pattern comparable to that for well-preserved foraminifer tests over the past 40 Ma. Interstitial water Mg and Ca gradients appear to reflect basement character and the intensity of alteration; they can vary substantially over a small area. Calcite Mg/Ca ratios (range 1.5-4.5 mmol/mol) differ from site to site, with generally higher ratios for sites at a shallower water depth. Increasing calcite Mg/Ca ratios correlate with decreasing Sr/Ca ratios in the treated samples. No consistent pattern exists for calcite Mg/Ca ratios vs. age or depth, nor is any direct correlation to interstitial water Mg/Ca ratios present.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804B; 130-804C; 130-805; 130-806B; 130-806C; 130-807A; 130-807C; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 42
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stax, Rainer; Stein, Ruediger (1993): Long-term changes in the accumulation of organic carbon in Neogene sediments, Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 573-584, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.039.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Organic geochemical investigations were performed on sediments of Leg 130 to reconstruct the depositional environment of the Ontong Java Plateau. The Miocene to Quaternary sediments collected during the drilling campaign are characterized by extremely low organic carbon contents. As indicated by C/N ratios and Rock-Eval data, most of the organic matter is probably of marine origin. Based on mass-accumulation rates of organic carbon, the paleoproductivity for the Miocene-Pliocene and the late Pliocene-Pleistocene time intervals as well as the modern surface-water production were estimated. The productivity values of the surface sediments (25-59 gC/m2/yr) reflect the various influences of the equatorial upwelling cell on the different sites. The accumulation rates of organic carbon are generally low; however, they show a distinct increase at 8 Ma and a decrease at 2 Ma.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804C; 130-805B; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 43
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Lyle, Mitchell W; Wilkens, Roy H; Mayer, Larry A (1993): Detailed stratigraphic correlation of the Neogene sedimentary sequences on the Ontong Java Plateau by well logging: ODP Sites 803, 805, 806, 807, and DSDP Site 586. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 587-606, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.043.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: We used well logs, in some cases combined with shipboard physical properties measurements to make more complete profiles and to correlate between sites on the Ontong Java Plateau. By comparing sediment bulk density, velocity, and resistivity logs from adjacent holes at the same site, we showed that even subtle features of the well logs are reproducible and are caused by variations in sedimentation. With only minor amounts of biostratigraphic information, we could readily correlate these sedimentary features across the entire top of the Ontong Java Plateau, demonstrating that for most of the Neogene the top of the plateau is a single sedimentary province. We found it more difficult, but still possible, to correlate in detail sites from the top of the plateau to those drilled on the flanks. The pattern of sedimentation rate variation down the flank of the plateau cannot be interpreted as simply controlled by dissolution. Site 805, in particular, oscillates between accumulating sediment at roughly the same rate as cores on top of the Ontong Java Plateau, and accumulating sediment as slowly as Site 803, 200 m deeper in the water column. These oscillations do not match earlier reconstructions of central Pacific carbonate compensation depth variations.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 89-586C; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg89; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 44
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Takayama, Toshiaki (1993): Notes on Neogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Ontong Java Plateau and size variations of Reticulofenestra coccoliths. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 179-229, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.020.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A total of 35 calcareous nannofossil datums were found in the Neogene sediments recovered at five sites (Sites 803-807) on the Ontong Java Plateau in the equatorial Pacific during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 130. Among them, 12 datums in the Pleistocene-upper Pliocene sequences were correlated with magnetostratigraphy. Pliocene and Miocene calcareous nannofossil assemblages in 289 samples obtained from Holes 804C, 805B, 805C, and 806B were studied. Reticulofenestra coccolith size distribution patterns in these Pliocene-Miocene sediments were also revealed through the present investigation.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804C; 130-805B; 130-805C; 130-806B; 130-807A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 15 datasets
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  • 45
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Marsters, Janice C; Manghnani, Murli H (1993): Consolidation test results and porosity rebound of Ontong Java Plateau sediments. In: Berger, WH; Kroenke, LW; Mayer, LA; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 130, 687-694, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.130.044.1993
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Consolidation tests were performed on 19 samples of calcareous ooze from the Ontong Java Plateau, obtained during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 130. Rebound curves from consolidation tests on Ontong Java Plateau samples yield porosity rebounds of 1%-4% for these sediments at equivalent depths up to 1200 mbsf. The exception is a radiolarian-rich sample that has 6% rebound. A rebound correction derived from the porosity rebound vs. depth data has been combined with a correction for pore-water expansion to correct the shipboard laboratory porosity data to in-situ values. Comparison of the laboratory porosity data corrected in this manner with the downhole log data shows good agreement.
    Keywords: 130-803D; 130-804; 130-805; 130-806; 130-807A; Coefficient of consolidation; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Compression index; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Number; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Overburden pressure; Overconsolidation ratio; Preconsolidation pressure; Recompression/expansion index; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 131 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 45 data points
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Nannofossil zone; Nannofossil Zone; Martini, 1971; Nannofossil Zone; Okada & Bukry, 1980; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 192 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-807A; 130-807B; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Grain size, sieving; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Size fraction 〉 0.063 mm, sand; Size fraction 〉 0.150 mm; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5402 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: 130-806B; 130-807A; 130-807C; 7-62; Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Leg7; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Planktic foraminifera zone; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 146 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Keywords: -; 130-807A; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Globorotalia kugleri, δ13C; Globorotalia kugleri, δ18O; Intercore correlation; Joides Resolution; Leg130; Mass spectrometer VG SIRA 24; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; West equatorial Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 410 data points
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