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  • Organic Chemistry  (669)
  • 1980-1984  (669)
  • 1980  (669)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conjugate addition of the chiral, non-racemic alkoxy-enolates 5 and 6 to nitroolefins furnishes the hydroxynitroesters 7-13, which are catalytically hydrogenated to give the lactams 14-18. The configuration of adduct 7 from nitroethylene was elucidated by NMR. analysis of the acetal 20 derived from 7. The assignment establishes that the reaction follows the stereochemical rule of attack depicted in 21 and previously deduced for other electrophiles, i.e. formation of erythro-products of type 3b and 4b. No stereocontrol was found at the newly formed chiral centers in α- and β-position to the NO2 group of 8-12.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photochemical synthesis of the title complex from 1,3-butadiene and dodecacarbonyltriosmium is described. The 1H-NMR. and H-coupled 13C-NMR. spectra are analyzed completely and the H, H- and C,H-coupling constants compared with the data of the corresponding Fe- and Ru-complexes. One-bond 13C, 13C-coupling constants are reported for a series of complexed 1,3-dienes. All data are consistent with an increasing distortion from planarity of the C,H-skeleton at the terminal diene C-atoms in the sequence Fe → Ru → Os.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 750-753 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystal structure of 4-trimethyltin-quinuclidinium perchlorate has been determined by direct methods and refined by least squares techniques. Crystals of C10H22ClNO4Sn are monoclinic, space group I2/c with lattice parameters a = 29.445 (13), b = 18.400(8), c = 11.300(5) Å, β = 95.82(5)°, V = 6090.65Å3, and two independent molecules (Z = 16), Interatomic distances are compared with those of known structures of quinuclidinium chloride and 4-haloquinuclidinium chlorides and perchlorates.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Bis(1,2-benzoquinonediimide)-1,2-benzosemiquinonediimidocobalt (II)-tetraphenylborate-pentahydrateCo (II)-salts catalyze the autoxidation of 1,2-diaminobenzene in slightly alkaline solution. Deeply coloured metal complexes are formed during the reaction suggesting intermediate radical or semiquinonediimide stages of the aromatic ligands. Starting from [CoII (1,2-diaminobenzene)3] (ClO4)2 two different intermediate complexes can be isolated, the magnetic properties of which point to a high-spin cobalt (II)-complex and a low-spin cobalt (II)-complex with a radical ligand respectively. The X-ray structure determination of the latter complex yielded a square pyramidal arrangement, the Co-N4-plane distance being only 0.5 Å. The dark blue coloured complex is diamagnetic. Two of the aromatic ligands have the oxidation state of a benzoquinonediimide while the third, coordinated by one amino group only, is pseudosemiquinonoid. Crystals of C42H48BCoN6O5 are monoclinic, a = 14.493 (5), b = 18.341 (7), c = 15.492 (5) Å, β = 99.198 (5), space group P21/n. Dobs. = 1.290, Dcalc. = 1.289 g/cm3 for Z = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson's method and refined by least-squares techniques to R = 0.088 for 2866 of 5014 independent reflexions.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 1048-1067 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Introduction of Magnesium into Ligands of the Chlorophyll Series by (2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)magnesium IodideExperimental details are given for the new method of introducing magnesium into porphinoid ligands by (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)magnesium iodide (1), previously published in preliminary form [1]. Besides magnesium octaethylporphyrinate (14), methyl pyrochlorophyllide a (10), methyl chlorophyllide a (8), and methyl bacteriochlorophyllide a (12), the complexation of pheophytin a (2) to chlorophyll a (3) and of pheophytin b (4) to chlorophyll b (5) are described.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 571-587 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Photochemistry of Open-Chained 2,6- or 2,7-Dien-Carbonyl CompoundsOn 1n, π*-excitation (λ 〉 347 nm) citral (5) and the methyl ketone 10 isomerize to compounds A (7, 19) and B (6, 20), whereas the phenyl ketone 11 changes into the isomer 24 of type E. Evidence is given that the conversions to A and B may arise from the 3n, π*-state of the 2,6-diene-carbonyl compounds.On 1n, π*-excitation (λ = 254 nm) 5 and 10 yield the isomers A (7, 19) and D (18, 22), but no products of type B. Furthermore, conversion of 10 to the isomer 21 of type C is observed.Selective 1n, π*-excitation (λ = 254 nm) as well as selective 1n, π*-excitation (λ 〉 347 nm) of the 2,7-diene-carbonyl compounds 12 and 13 give rise to isomerization to the compounds F (25, 28), exclusively. The intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocycloadditions are shown to be triplet processes.UV.-irradiation (λ 〉 280 nm) of compounds F (25, 28) furnishes the isomeric products G (26, 29) which photoisomerize to oxetanes of type H (27, 30).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 1538-1541 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sodium [2-13C,2-2H3]acetate was incorporated into cytochalasin B(1) by Phoma exigua and into cytochalasin D (2) by Zygosporium masonii. The 13C-NMR. and 2H-NMR. of the metabolites showed that most of the deuterium was lost except at carbon atoms which are in polyketide chain-initiating units.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 1353-1366 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 2-Substituted Imidazole NucleosidesCondensation of the trimethylsilyl derivatives of 2-substituted diethyl and dimethyl imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylates (3-5 and 7-9) with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose (2) in the presence of trimethysilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate provided the 2-substituted diethyl and dimethyl 1-(2′,3′, 5′-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4, 5-dicarboxylates 10-15. These were treated with ammonia to afford the 2-substituted 1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamides 16-21. Treatment of 2-methyl-(16) and 2-ethyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide (17) with fuming nitric acid in oleum at -30° yielded the nitric acid esters 23 and 24. Besides the esterification of the sugar hydroxyl groups one H-atom of the imidazolecarboxamide function at C(5) in these nucleosides was also substituted by the NO2 group.The conformations in solution of 16 and 23 have been determined by 1H- and 13C-NMR. spectroscopy. These studies indicate that the nucleosides exist in dimethyl-sulfoxide solution preferentially in the S-gg-syn-conformation (16) and N-gt-conformation (23). In the crystal structure of nucleoside 23, the ribose was found to be in the O(1′)endo, C(1′)exo twist conformation. The conformation about C(4′), C(5′) is gauche-trans and the molecule exists in the syn form.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 322 (1980), S. 367-374 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Bildung von 4,4-Dialkyl-2-oxo-morpholinium-chloridenDialkylaminoethanole 2 reagieren mit Chloracetaten 1 zu den N,N-Dialkyl-2-oxo-morpholinium-salzen 6. Es wird gezeigt, daß die Reaktion zweistufig und über die Ester 3-5 verläuft, welche zu den Salzen 6 cyclisieren. Das Zwischenprodukt 5a wurde isoliert, seine Struktur aufgeklärt und ein Reaktionsmechanismus vorgeschlagen.2-Oxo-morpholiniumsalze 6 hydrolysieren in wäßriger Lösung zu den entsprechenden Betainen 7. Der Hydrolysegrad wurde bestimmt. Die Betaine 7 können in umgekehrter Weise zu den 2-Oxomorpholinium-Derivaten 6 cyclisieren.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 402-405 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of a cinnamoyl chloride with excess trimethyl phosphite gives a substituted 1,5-hexadiene, in which C,C-bond formation has taken place between the β-C-atoms of the two α, β-unsaturated carbonyl moieties.
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