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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (726)
  • ASTROPHYSICS  (459)
  • ddc:330
  • 1975-1979  (1,185)
  • 1976  (1,185)
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  • 1975-1979  (1,185)
Year
  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: Investigation of blue-sensitive photographs of HDE 226868 = Cygnus X-1 reveal no (+ or - 0.06 mag) long-term changes in brightness since the beginning of the century nor any abrupt intensity changes similar to what was observed at X-ray and radio frequencies. From the double sinusoidal fluctuation with 5.6 day period, an attempt is made to derive a more precise value for the orbital period, but problems are encountered and discussed. There exists evidence that the amplitude of the orbital fluctuations is increasing slowly with time.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 513-520
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: Spectroscopic observations of Sco X-1 show conclusively that the emission lines vary in radial velocity with a period of .787 sup d + or - .006 and a full range of approximately 120 km/s. The period is identical to that found by Gottleib et al (1975) from photometric data; light minimum occurs when the emission line region is at superior conjunction. The observations indicate that the emission lines originate in an accretion disk surrounding a neutron star which is orbiting about a normal, although somewhat evolved companion. The light variation is due to a heating effect on the non degenerate star, viewed at a small inclination angle.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 683-690
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: Data which indicate a periodicity of 17d from Cyg X-3 are reviewed. The data are taken from the Ariel 5 satellite All-Sky Monitor and the Sky Survey Experiment.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: X-ray Binaries; p 245-253
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: The steep high energy cutoff observed in the spectrum for Her X-1 is analyzed in terms of the severely modified Thomson scattering that dominates the radiative transfer in a highly magnetized plasma near the surface of a neutron star. The data are shown to indicate a field of about 10 to the 13th power G near the magnetic poles and the stopping of accreting matter by nuclear collisions in the neighboring plasma.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: X-ray Binaries; p 113-118
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: Weak 0.28-keV radiation was observed from Her X-1 5 days before turn-on in the 35 day cycle. The observations were made from an Aerobee rocket. The 0.28-keV intensity is about 1/25 that observed during the on phase. Some evidence for X-rays above 1 keV is also present, and it is possible that the spectrum is different only in intensity from the spectrum in the on phase. The radiation may be X-rays from the vicinity of the neutron star, scattered by ionized material in the inner accretion disk, or may be thermal radiation from the inner accretion disk, or both.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 127-139
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: The orbital elements of the 3U 0900-40 binary system were determined by measuring the variations in the arrival times of the 283-second X-ray pulses. The best-fit values of the system parameters and their 95% confidence limits are listed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 661-667
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: From a radial velocity study of lines of He I and the heavier ions of HD 77581 (=Vela X-1), orbital elements for this X-ray binary system are derived. Together with the orbital elements given by Rappaport and McClintock from X-ray pulsar results, this enables determination of masses for both the X-ray and the early type supergiant component.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 643-657
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  • 8
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: There is a standard model for X-ray sources comprising a binary system containing a compact star and powered by mass accretion. It can be argued that the majority and perhaps all the galactic X-ray sources are of this kind. Three kinds of sources which may be qualitatively different from these are discussed: namely, low luminosity sources such as 3U0352 + 30, the sources associated with the globular clusters, and the transient X-ray sources.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 669-676
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: It is shown that the broad emission features in the spectrum of HD 153919 are associated with the X-ray secondary and not significantly with the primary star. When the primary is at maximum velocity towards us, the HeI line lambda 4471 develops a blue shifted secondary component with a velocity of -470 km/sec relative to the primary.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Binaries; p 569-574
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2006-04-18
    Description: Equipotential surfaces incorporating the effect of radiation pressure were computed for the X-ray binaries Cen X-3, Cyg X-1 = HDE 226868, Vela XR-1 = 3U 0900-40 = HD 77581, and 3U 1700-37 = HD 153919. The topology of the equipotential surfaces is significantly affected by radiation pressure. In particular, the so-called critical Roche (Jacobian) lobes, the traditional figure 8's, do not exist. The effects of these results on modeling X-ray binaries are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: X-ray Binaries; p 499-511
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