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  • 1
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    Chapter Aspektualität im Resianischen und die Rolle des Sprachkontakts (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This study deals with aspectuality in Resian, a Slovene-based variety of north-eastern Italy, and the probable role of Romance influence on developments in this domain. In part, these findings are compared with the situation found with other non-Romance linguistic varieties spoken in Italy, especially Molise Slavic. The functional-semantic field of aspectuality is considered both in relation to its grammatical centre, viz. verbal aspect, and its lexical periphery. Language contact plays an important role in the almost complete transition of the Resian dual aspect system to a purely derivational opposition “imperfective : perfective”, also absorbing most of its prior morphosyntactic opposition “imperfect : aorist : perfect”. Furthermore, the special aspectual selection properties of phasal verbs and the role of aspect in the functions of modal verbs merit particular mention in this respect. In the case of lexical and periphrastic means of expression, a number of calqued progressive and prospective (imminent) periphrases, mostly calqued from Romance models, are discussed.
    Keywords: Resian ; verbal aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; progressive ; imperfect ; aspectual periphrases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Chapter Adverbielle Präfigierung im Sprachkontakt: Partikelverben und ihre aktionale Rolle im Burgenlandkroatischen (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article shows that particle verbs in Burgenland Croatian – a notable morphosyntactic phenomenon of language contact – may form aspectual pairs in a typically Slavic manner. Particle-based pairs with an indigenous base verb are formed by means of suffixation, suffix opposition, suppletion or prefixation. In the case of spatial relations, by contrast, preverbs predominate over prefixes, leading to a reduction of the old inventory of verbal compounds. Nevertheless, preverbs are only rarely obligatory in the formation of aspectual pairs. In the case of borrowings, only prefixation is productive, which might be attributed to German (and Hungarian) influence. On a par with other aspectual pairs, particle-based formations may express taxis relations (sequence, simultaneity, incidence). Language contact possibly contributed to the preservation of the Contextually Conditioned Imperfective Past also in imperfective particle verbs.
    Keywords: Particle verbs ; Burgenland Croatian ; language contact ; verbal aspect ; CCIP ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Chapter Zu slavisch-baltischen Konvergenzen (und ihr Fehlen) im Aspekt-Tempus-Bereich (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The article provides a survey of aspect-tense (AT) grams in (North) Slavic and Baltic, with some account of Finnic. More recently developed grams (bound morphology and constructions) are evaluated against a deeper diachronic and larger areal backdrop in order to assess the significance of contact as a factor contributing to convergence of Slavic and Baltic varieties in the AT domain. In fact, the amount of actually converging features related to grammatical oppositions in this area is quite small; these are: (i) Prominent parallels in the strict subject- vs. object-oriented division of perfects in Slavic (mainly Belarusian) rural varieties, which must have been supported by an ancient and very stable Baltic model. (ii) Suffixation patterns of stem derivation in Aukštaitian Lithuanian resembling Slavic secondary imperfectivisation. The reasons for a generally low level of mutual influence between Baltic and Slavic are subjected to some methodological discussion.
    Keywords: (North) Slavic ; Baltic ; language contact ; areal convergence ; aspect-tense grams ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Chapter Der Verbalaspekt in der obersorbischen Umgangssprache im Sprachkontakt (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper deals with the Upper Sorbian aspect categories. While the traditional inflectional opposition imperfect vs. aorist is still widely used in the standard variety, it has almost disappeared from the colloquial variety used in the Catholic area of Upper Lusatia in Eastern Germany. By contrast, the derivational opposition of perfectivity formally persists in this area but has undergone some changes which are very specific to this variety. In particular, this aspect opposition, expressed by means of prefixes and suffixes has been radically restructured, such that its functional domain has shifted from grammatical aspect to grammatical telicity. It is argued that the starting point of this change is to be sought in an identification of the Sorbian aspect-sensitive grammatical prefixes with the German prefixes which mainly express telicity in processes of word formation. Special usages dealt with in this study are, on the one hand, the expression of habituality through (formally) imperfective verbs and, surprisingly, the expression of ongoing telic processes, but also of the analytical future, by means of their perfective correlates, on the other.
    Keywords: Upper Sorbian varieties ; German ; aspect ; language contact ; grammatical telicity ; telic processes ; habituality ; future ; prefixes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Chapter Aspektualität im Moliseslavischen und die Rolle des Sprachkontakts: ein vergleichender Überblick (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper has two main objectives, to present some essential aspectual properties of Molise Slavic in comparison with other varieties in situations of strong language contact, and to discuss the role of language contact in each of these. Besides the grammatical categories of verbal aspect in the narrow sense, we deal with several more or less grammaticalised periphrases that also express aspectual functions or whose usage, at least, is triggered under the influence of verbal aspect. As in some other Slavic languages, having preserved traces of the original dual aspect system, Molise Slavic still displays a morphosyntactic aspectual opposition expressed by means of the perfect vs. imperfect, in addition to the Slavic derivational opposition between perfective vs. imperfective. Both oppositions combine with each other. The role of Romance in the reorganisation of these categories is discussed. The most salient innovation from a formal perspective is the imminentive calqued from Italian, but combinations of full verbs with phasal and modal verbs also show Romance influence. The results of the influence of dominant varieties on Molise Slavic in the area of aspectuality are compared with the development and behaviour of corresponding phenomena in the other languages and language families presented in this volume, in particular Resian and Slavic minority languages in Austria and Germany, Italo-Albanian, Italo-Greek, Baltic, German-based varieties in Northern Italy and Macedonian-based varieties in Albania and North Macedonia.
    Keywords: Molise Slavic ; aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; passive ; progressive ; perfect ; triangulation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    Das literarische Gesicht im Werk Heinrich von Kleists und Franz Kafkas (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The topics of physicality and face in Kleist and Kafka as well as the problem of perception, which are the focus of this work, fit seamlessly into the context of a fruitful exchange of different scientific experiences. The present work underlines and promotes a double perspective: the methodology of German studies, which is based on philosophy and cultural anthropology, on the one hand, and the literary and art-historical approach of the Italian, historical and humanistic tradition on the other, which is still clinging, in a certain way, to the canon of beauty of the late Renaissance.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Strategien für die regionale Zusammenarbeit im Bereich des lebenslangen Lernens (2021)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Dieses Dokument ist das Grundsatzpapier des Projekts "Strategien für die Zusammenarbeit im Bereich lebenslanges Lernen", welches unter der Federführung der Universität Florenz, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften, Kultur und Bildung (Abkommen Nr. 2008-11294) mit Beteiligung der Regierung der autonomen Region Katalonien (Generalitat de Catalunya), der Regierung der autonomen Region Andalusien (Junta de Andalucía), der Regionalregierung Toskana (Regione Toscana), der walisischen Landesregierung (Welsh Assembly Government), der Regierung der schwedischen Region Jämtland, der in England und Wales ansässigen Organisation für Erwachsenenbildung NIACE Dysgu Cymru, der Provincia di Livorno Sviluppo Srl und des Unterauftragnehmers Melius Srl realisiert wurde (www.mutual-learning.eu). Das Papier wurde am 16. Februar 2010 in Brüssel von der Generalversammlung der Europäischen Vereinigung der regionalen und lokalen Behörden für lebenslanges Lernen EARLALL gebilligt. Das Europäische Zentrum für die Förderung der Berufsausbildung CEDEFOP hat mit den aktiven Ratschlägen und Vorschlägen von Steven Bainbridge zur Qualität der Arbeit beigetragen.
    Description: Dieses Dokument ist das Grundsatzpapier des Projekts "Strategien für die Zusammenarbeit im Bereich lebenslanges Lernen", welches unter der Federführung der Universität Florenz, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften, Kultur und Bildung (Abkommen Nr. 2008-11294) mit Beteiligung der Regierung der autonomen Region Katalonien (Generalitat de Catalunya), der Regierung der autonomen Region Andalusien (Junta de Andalucía), der Regionalregierung Toskana (Regione Toscana), der walisischen Landesregierung (Welsh Assembly Government), der Regierung der schwedischen Region Jämtland, der in England und Wales ansässigen Organisation für Erwachsenenbildung NIACE Dysgu Cymru, der Provincia di Livorno Sviluppo Srl und des Unterauftragnehmers Melius Srl realisiert wurde (www.mutual-learning.eu). Das Papier wurde am 16. Februar 2010 in Brüssel von der Generalversammlung der Europäischen Vereinigung der regionalen und lokalen Behörden für lebenslanges Lernen EARLALL gebilligt. Das Europäische Zentrum für die Förderung der Berufsausbildung CEDEFOP hat mit den aktiven Ratschlägen und Vorschlägen von Steven Bainbridge zur Qualität der Arbeit beigetragen.
    Keywords: precoll ; formation ; cedefop ; formazione ; precoll project ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Berufsbildung ; Europäische Union ; Innovation ; Katalonien ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Politisches System Belgiens ; Toskana ; Wales ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations::JPSN International institutions::JPSN2 EU & European institutions
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    SMOC – Sanfte offene Koordinierungsmethode – Soft Open Method of Coordination von Prevalet (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: Seven European Regional Governments, together with Earlall and universities and research centres, have undertaken to refine a first draft of a Joint Progress Report of Regions on Implementation of European Lifelong Learning Strategies in the perspective of the Europe 2020 Strategy. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the usefulness and need to make an instrument available to European Regional Governments that helps to understand and evaluate the educational conditions of the regional population when compared with other regions. The Report shows how, over the decade, all the Regional Governments have undertaken to adapt training systems to the demographic dynamics characterised by the general ageing of the population and by migratory phenomena. Simultaneously the Report also shows the need for urgent improvements in some fields where the impact of policies is still too modest and where the risk of stagnation must be dealt with (for example, lifelong learning policies and NEET reduction).
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Chapter Sprachkontaktdynamiken im aspektuellen System. Neue Evidenz zur Progressivperiphrase aus dem Zimbrischen von Lusérn (2023)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article sets out to present a recent study of progressive and prospective periphrases in Cimbrian, a German-based variety spoken in Northern Italy. Our research complements a renewed interest in the grammaticalization processes of progressive periphrases in inland-German dialects and standard German, focusing on German-based dialects that are spoken in isolation, namely not under the roof of Standard German. In such varieties similar processes take place; they show, however, accelerated dynamics due to the contact situation and can, thus, shed light on the diachrony of German and its dialects. In relation to the aspectual constructions in Cimbrian, we discovered a previously undocumented perspective periphrasis, viz. soin drumauz + zu-INF, which, however, is destined to be discarded from the aspectual system of Cimbrian on account of the expansion of the more general periphrasis soin nå + zu-INF. In terms of the dynamics of contact-induced grammar change, our research confirms that new constructions in a contact language are not simply the replication of those in the donor language but, rather, represent the internal recombination of abstract features in the aspectual system of Cimbrian.
    Keywords: Cimbrian ; aspectuality ; progressive ; syntax ; language contact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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