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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Norway is a leading country in the world when it comes to not prioritizing algebra in school mathematics, the mathematical language many students will need for further education and professions. Analysis of data from TIMSS, TIMSS Advanced and other international comparative studies have concluded that this result is consistent across 20 years of research. Norwegian students perform well in domains such as statistics/data, and alarmingly low in algebra. This conclusion is based on data from all levels in school: Primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, and teacher education. The international studies indicate that East Asian, Eastern European and Latin European countries prioritize algebra more strongly than Norway or other Nordic and English-speaking countries. Several of the countries performing well in algebra, also seem to have some sort of balance between teaching algebra and teaching statistics, while there is a huge difference between the student scores on these domains in Norway. It almost seems as though “students learn statistics instead of learning algebra”. The importance of taking into account the type of mathematical content which is tested in different studies before drawing conclusions, is also addressed in the book. For instance, PISA mathematics is compared to TIMSS grade 8 mathematics when it comes to mathematical theory involvement. On the other hand, it is emphasized that it is necessary to have information from different studies to make valid conclusions concerning mathematics in schools. The importance of cooperation between countries all over the world in developing school mathematics, with countries learning from each other, is also discussed. The book is a result of cooperation between researchers at the Department of teacher education and school research (ILS) and the Department of mathematics, both at the University of Oslo, and school teachers in an upper secondary school. The results are discussed from a teacher education perspective, a school teacher perspective and from the perspective of the national curriculum for schools in Norway. Some of the chapters in the book are devoted to going through all the test items in TIMSS Advanced 2015 which can be published, and it is described how these items can be used both by teachers in school and in teacher education at universities.
    Description: "Denne boka presenterer forskningsresultater om matematikk på alle nivåer i skolen (barneskole, ungdomsskole, videregående skole) over de siste 20 årene. Norge har deltatt i internasjonale komparative studier fra 1995 til 2015 i regi av IEA (TIMSS Advanced, TIMSS, TEDS-M) og OECD (PISA). De fleste av disse studiene gjennomføres nå med jevne mellomrom. Sentrale forskningsspørsmål for boka er: -Hvilke konsistente forskningsresultater for skolematematikk finner vi, basert på data over 20 år fra alle disse studiene? -Hvilke utfordringer har norsk skole hvis elevene skal få den matematiske basiskunnskapen de trenger for videre utdanninger og yrker? Hvordan resultatene fra disse studiene kan bidra til bedre undervisning i skolen, og til å lette overgangen fra videregående skole til høyere utdanning for elevene, står sentralt i boka. Disse problemstillingene er noe av bakgrunnen for samarbeidet om boka mellom Institutt for lærerutdanning og skoleforskning (ILS), Universitetet i Oslo; Lillestrøm videregående skole i Akershus; Matematisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo; og Matematikksenteret, NTNU i Trondheim."
    Keywords: timms ; mathematics ; algebra ; undervisning ; skole ; matematikk ; education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 2
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Action Research in Norway. Theoretical and empirical diversity is an anthology consisting of twenty scientific articles from the fields of education, health, science centers, arts and working life. The anthology provides an insight into historical development, basic principles and theoretical and methodological discussions within the field of action research. The book addresses questions about participation, experience and dialogue as a basis for knowledge development. It includes topics such as professional development, development of school subjects, practice development, and organizational development. The empirical articles emphasizes on bridging the gap between theory and practice to understand, change and develop practices. Questions about the researcher´s role in action research are brought to attention, by highlighting issues such as the researcher's responsibility to contribute to reflection and clarification, and to raise critical questions, as well as to ensure that all voices are being heard. Furthermore, the anthology shows how exploratory methods, self-study and research in one’s own organization can contribute to learning and knowledge creation. The anthology underscores the importance of developing good education in action research at Master and Ph.D. level and argues for the importance of strengthening the research teaching in this field. Overall, the anthology shows how action research as a research tradition contributes to clarify and develop its epistemological and methodological foundation, to provide valid research results and to convey relevant and credible new knowledge. Such knowledge has an impact on how we practice, communicate and understand research in a variety of contexts.
    Description: Antologien Aksjonsforskning i Norge. Teoretisk og empirisk mangfold består av tjue vitenskapelige artikler innen utdanning, helse, vitensentre, kunst og arbeidsliv. Antologien gir et innblikk i historisk utvikling, grunnlagstenkning, samt teoretiske og metodologiske diskusjoner innen aksjonsforskningsfeltet. Den tar opp spørsmål om deltakelse, erfaringskunnskap og dialog som grunnlag for kunnskapsutvikling. Boka spenner over temaer som profesjonsutvikling, fagutvikling, praksisutvikling og organisasjonsutvikling, og de empiriske artiklene har fokus på å bygge bro mellom teori og praksis for å forstå, utvikle og endre praksis. Forskerrollen i aksjonsforskning vies oppmerksomhet, herunder forskerens ansvar for å bidra til refleksjon, oppklarende og kritiske spørsmål og til at alle stemmer blir hørt. Antologien viser også hvordan utforskende arbeidsmåter, selvstudier og forskning i egen organisasjon kan bidra til læring og kunnskapsutvikling. Antologien setter fokus på betydningen av å utvikle gode utdanningstilbud i aksjonsforskning på master- og PhD-nivå, og argumenterer for viktigheten av å styrke forskerutdanning på dette feltet. Samlet sett viser antologien hvordan aksjonsforskning som forskningstradisjon bidrar til å klargjøre og utvikle sitt epistemologiske og metodologiske grunnlag, fremskaffe gyldige forskningsresultater og formidle relevant og troverdig ny kunnskap. Slik kunnskap har betydning for hvordan vi praktiserer, kommuniserer og forstår forskning i et mangfold av kontekster.
    Keywords: working life ; science centers ; education ; health ; arts ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "Passion for learning has become a key concept in the politics of education. We want to establish schools where students are motivated, enthusiastic and feel a desire to learn. To achieve this on behalf of all students, an emphasis has to be placed on schools where students can experience mastery on the basis of their individual qualifications. Variation in instruction is crucial for students to feel mastery and thus the desire to learn more. A significant springboard for increased desire to learn can be found in enthusiasm. The enthusiastic teacher often receives a good deal of deserved attention. Only when students become enthusiastic about learning can beneficial learning outcomes arise. In The Enthusiastic Student the authors demonstrate how instruction that incorporates wonder, investigation and activation can lead to more enthusiastic students. This anthology includes 12 peer-reviewed chapters written by authors who lecture in a broad range of subjects at Nord University’s Faculty of Education and Arts. The book is in two parts. The first part opens with introductory chapters that explain the concepts of wondering, investigative and activating instruction, and what distinguishes these three approaches from each other. In addition, the basic principles and overall perspective behind the choices of instructional form and the relationship to the student which will influence the learning outcomes in each case, are also explained. This is essential information when it comes to evaluating teaching practices: Why did the plan function well? Why did it not? Part two of the book presents the different wondering, investigative and activating working forms. Some of the methods are presented within the context of one or two subjects; other methods are presented more generally. In these chapters, the reader will find examples that illustrate motivation theory, more insight into the value of interdisciplinary work, and possible effects we can achieve with teaching activity that is not necessarily out after that one right answer. This anthology will be of interest to students and teachers seeking to create more enthusiasm among students in the teaching situation."
    Description: "Lærelyst er nå blitt et sentralt begrep i skolepolitikken. Det skal satses på en skole der elever skal være motiverte, engasjerte og ha lyst til å lære. For at dette skal gjelde alle elever, må det legges vekt på en skole der elevene opplever mestring på bakgrunn av sine forutsetninger. Variasjon i undervisningen er viktig for at elevene skal føle mestring og dermed få lyst til å lære mer. Et viktig grunnlag for økt lærelyst finner vi i engasjement. Den engasjerte læreren får ofte mye og fortjent oppmerksomhet. Men det er først når elevene blir engasjerte i læringa at de gode læringsutbyttene kommer. I Den engasjerte eleven belyser vi hvordan vi gjennom undrende, utforskende og aktiviserende undervisning kan føre til engasjerte elever. Antologien inneholder 12 fagfellevurderte kapitler skrevet av forfattere som underviser i et bredt spekter av fag ved lærerutdanningen ved Nord universitet. Boka er delt i to deler. Den første delen starter med noen generelle kapitler som bevisstgjør leseren på hva undrende, utforskende og aktiviserende undervisning faktisk er, og hva som skiller disse tre ulike tilnærmingene fra hverandre. I tillegg vil leseren bli bevisstgjort verdigrunnlag og overgripende syn som vil ligge bak valgene av undervisningsform og forhold ved eleven som vil påvirke hvordan læringsutbyttet i slike arbeidsformer vil bli. Dette er kunnskap som blir vesentlig når vi skal vurdere undervisningsoppleggene: Hvorfor fungerte opplegget bra? Hvorfor gikk det ikke bra? I del to av boka presenteres ulike undrende, utforskende og aktiviserende arbeidsformer. Noen av metodene presenteres innenfor et eller to fag, andre metoder presenteres mer generelt. I disse kapitlene vil leseren få eksempler som belyser motivasjonsteori, mer innblikk i verdien av tverrfaglig arbeid, og mulige effekter vi kan få av en læringsaktivitet som ikke nødvendigvis er på jakt etter ett eneste riktig svar. Antologien henvender seg til studenter og lærere som ønsker å skape mer elevengasjement i undervisninga."
    Keywords: læring ; motivasjonsteori ; wondering ; utforskende undervisning ; undervisning ; teaching ; learning ; aktiviserende undervisning ; mestring ; motivation theory ; undrende undervisning ; læringslyst ; investigative ; education ; mastery ; activating ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills & techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills and techniques
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 4
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book employs a range of approaches to answer the question of how to use qualitative methods in a way that opens for reflections on the development and the study of professional practice in teacher education. Knowledge is displayed in action. Since this is also true for professional practice, the methods used by the contributors to this book are oriented towards practical action in the field of education, from early childhood education to higher education. Development, reflection, learning and research are tightly interwoven, as is displayed by researchers, teachers, and students when they participate and reflect upon different kinds of learning processes. The book is dealt in three parts, all of which examine reflection in relation to the fundamental terms method, research, and learning. The first part discusses method in a field of tension between everyday practice, research, and learning. The second part focuses on reflection in different areas of university students practicum during their education. The third and final part highlights the different ways in which processes of reflection are relevant in the context of classroom studies. All contributors to Method between research and learning – Reflection in practice are members of the interdisciplinary research group Qualitative methods in professional practice at University College of Southeast Norway.
    Description: Denne boken diskuterer på ulike måter hvordan bruk av kvalitative metoder kan åpne for refleksjon som utgangspunkt for å utforske og utvikle profesjonelle praksiser i lærerutdanningen. I profesjonell praksis vises kunnskap i handling, og metodene er derfor orientert mot handlinger i en profesjonskontekst knyttet til utdanning fra barnehage til høgskole. Gjennom deltakelse i forsknings- og utviklingsarbeid kan forskere og praktikere erfare hvordan læring, forskning, utvikling og refleksjon henger tett sammen. Boken er delt i tre seksjoner som belyser refleksjon opp mot hovedbegrepene metode, forskning og læring. Bokens første del diskuterer metode i spenningsfeltet mellom hverdagspraksis, læring og forskning. Bokens andre del fokuserer på refleksjon i ulike utdanningers praksisopplæring, og den tredje delen løfter fram refleksjon knyttet til klasseromsundervisning. Alle bidragsyterne til Metode mellom forskning og læring: Refleksjon i praksis er knyttet til den tverrfaglige forskergruppen Kvalitative metoder i profesjonell praksis ved Høgskolen i Sørøst-Norge.
    Keywords: lærerutdanning ; qualitative methods ; kvalitativ metode ; undervisning ; education ; methodology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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