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  • Geophysik
  • thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
  • Firenze University Press  (12)
  • Italian  (12)
  • French
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  • 1
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    La dottrina costituzionale di Sieyès (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The reception and popularity of the work of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès has gone through different and erratic phases. Nonetheless, in recent years there has been a remarkable revival of interest in the Abbé's thought. This book is intended to exploit this Sieyès-renaissance, proposing a reconstruction of the constitutional doctrine of the abbot in the light of the latest interpretative acquisitions. The guiding thread of the analysis is the acknowledgement that, underlying the main political-constitutional proposals of Sieyès, we can glimpse a profoundly rationalist philosophical substructure. After presenting the nucleus of this philosophical approach, the book proceeds to shed light on the coherence linking the main constitutional structures upon which the abbot was working in the course of the early years of the Revolution. It focuses in particular on the concepts that contributed to make up the basic grammar of modern and liberal constitutionalism: representation, citizenship, constituent power, rights of man, the division of the powers and the control of constitutionality. The idea is that, by pursuing this approach, it is possible to arrive at an overall picture of the constitutional doctrine of the abbot that reflects both its systematic quality and its originality.
    Description: La ricezione dell'opera di Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès ha conosciuto diverse ed alterne fasi. Nel corso degli ultimi anni, tuttavia, si è assistito ad un notevole ritorno di interesse per il pensiero dell'abate. Il volume intende inserirsi sulla scia di questa Sieyès-renaissance proponendo una ricostruzione della dottrina costituzionale dell'abate alla luce delle ultime acquisizioni interpretative. Il filo rosso che guida l'analisi è il riconoscimento che alla base delle principali proposte politico-costituzionali di Sieyès vada scorta un'impostazione filosofica profondamente razionalista. Nel volume, dopo aver presentato il nucleo di questo approccio filosofico, viene messa in luce la coerenza che lega fra loro i principali istituti costituzionali sui quali l'abate lavora nel corso dei primi anni della Rivoluzione. Il libro si concentra, in particolare, sui concetti che hanno contribuito a formare la grammatica di base del costituzionalismo moderno e liberale: rappresentanza, cittadinanza, potere costituente, diritti dell'uomo, divisione dei poteri e controllo di costituzionalità. Seguendo questo percorso, si intende restituire un quadro complessivo della dottrina costituzionale dell'abate che ne rispetti la sistematicità e l'originalità.
    Keywords: philosophy ; civil law ; diritto ; costituzione ; constitution ; filosofia ; emmanuel joseph sieyès ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law
    Language: Italian
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  • 2
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    Identità e diritti delle donne. Per una cittadinanza di genere nella formazione (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The gender gap that traverses the planet is one of the most blatant democratic failures, and it is no longer an additional or accessory issue but one that is crucial to the wellbeing of both men and women. The strategies of intervention mapped out in international programmes (gender mainstreaming and empowerment) underscore the commitment and the responsibilities of educational processes. The aim of the book is to stimulate reflection on the role of education in the establishment of gender identities and in fostering the human rights of women in contemporary society. With a view to an interdisciplinary feminist and feminine analysis, which is essential to the development and interweaving of gender issues and points of educational interest, the question is posed as to whether a new sensitivity and a more widespread gender culture could successfully trigger daily practices of gender-oriented education.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 3
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    Ragione, desiderio, artificio (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: What is desire? What are the powers of reason? What drives men to go beyond nature? Where to look for the foundations and fundamental forms of coexistence? Following the thread of these questions, the study aims to set up a theoretical comparison between Hegel and Hobbes, in the belief that an all-out dialogue between the two philosophers can contribute to a better understanding of their respective systems. The examination of the many affinities of problematic approach, as well as of the radical divergences of the solutions, allows the profile of a self-critical modernity to emerge, sensitive to the assumptions of the project of human self-affirmation through reason and artifice.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: Italian
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  • 4
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    Corpo Vivente Mondo (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The investigation into the living being and sensation conducted by Aristotle in De Anima and his biological works highlight many theoretical correspondences with Merleau-Ponty's notion of perception and the ontology of the sensible emerging from the Phenomenology of Perception and the Courses on Nature. In Aristotle and in Merleau-Ponty epistemological rehabilitation of the sensitive experience leads, at the ontological level, to the theorization of a new idea of living subject and Nature: the biological synol in Aristotle and the notion of Leib in the terms of chiasm in Merleau-Ponty. Furthermore, the Aristotelian notion of synol shows strong similarities with Merleau-Ponty's conception of living body (Leib). On one hand, the speculative results obtained by Aristotle in his biological research (where it emerges that most of the vital functions are realized through a total co-penetration of soul and body), and on the other the theory of the synol that he drew up in De Anima (according to which living substance is an indissoluble unity of matter and form), show many points of contact with the idea of embodiment that traverses the whole of Merleau-Ponty's work starting from the Phenomenology of Perception.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 5
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    L'Università degli Studi di Firenze 1924-2004 (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The volume collects the texts of the interventions held on December 17, 2004 in the Aula Magna of the University of Florence during the presentation of two volumes of the work published by Olschki publishing house “L'Università degli Studi di Firenze 1924-2004” (The University of Florence 1924-2004). After the introduction by the Rector Magnificus Augusto Marinelli, the work was discussed by historians Gian Paolo Brizzi and Paolo Prodi of the University of Bologna, Romano Paolo Coppini of the University of Pisa, and by professors Francesco Gurrieri and Sandro Rogari. The appendix of the volume contains a summary of the events organised in occasion of the eighty years anniversary, preceded by the introduction by Rector Augusto Marinelli and the index of the volumes.
    Keywords: Università ; Storia ; Firenze ; 1924-2004 ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 6
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    Tra sensi e spirito (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Tra sensi e spirito investigates the origins of a sort of 'Copernican revolution' that took place in western culture when music acquired an undisputed primacy over the other arts, becoming the privileged medium of metaphysical knowledge, if not actually the very emblem of absolute Truth. Starting from the analysis of the principal oppositions (between melody and harmony, word and sound, voice and instruments) emerging from the aesthetic debate that developed in the latter half of the eighteenth century, first in France and later in Germany, Tra sensi e spirito brings to light the essential ambivalence of music, in which we can discern a dual nature: sensual-erotic and mystical-spiritual. Examining these two aspects, supremely exemplified in the works of Wilhelm Heinse and Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder and the characters created by them, the book brings out the figure of the 'problematic' artist in a modern sense, who experiences with profound unease the ambiguity of the "criminal innocence" of the musical phenomenon: a musical phenomenon that acts at once as a redeeming and a 'narcotic' force, engendering a loss of contact with reality.
    Description: Tra sensi e spirito indaga le origini di una sorta di 'rivoluzione copernicana' vissuta nella cultura occidentale quando la musica conquista un primato indiscusso sulle altre arti, divenendo il medium privilegiato della conoscenza metafisica, se non addirittura l'emblema stesso della Verità assoluta. A partire dall'analisi delle principali opposizioni (tra melodia e armonia, parola e suono, voce e strumenti) che emergono dal dibattito estetico sviluppatosi nel secondo '700 prima in Francia e poi in Germania, Tra sensi e spirito mette in luce l'ambivalenza di fondo della musica, nella quale si riscontra una doppia natura: sensuale-erotica e mistico-spirituale. Esaminando questi due aspetti, che trovano una rappresentazione esemplare nelle opere di Heinse e Wackenroder e nei personaggi da loro creati, il volume fa emergere la figura dell''artista problematico' in senso moderno, che vive con profondo disagio l'ambiguità, la «delittuosa innocenza» del fenomeno musicale; un fenomeno musicale che agisce contemporaneamente come forza redentrice e 'narcotico', facendo perdere contatto con la realtà.
    Keywords: romanticism ; music ; germany ; romanticismo ; germania ; musica ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 7
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    La filosofia dell'immaginazione in Vico e Malebranche (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The book, which is a redrafting of the doctoral thesis, represents a retrospective on modern philosophical anthropology through two of its major exponents. More specifically, it shows how mythology, the history of philosophy and language and Vico’s conception of man have had as a constant yardstick the Cartesian approach of the psychology of Malebranche.
    Description: Il volume, frutto della rielaborazione della tesi di dottorato, costituisce una retrospettiva sull'antropologia filosofica moderna attraverso due dei suoi massimi esponenti. Più specificamente mostra come la mitologia, la filosofia della storia e del linguaggio, la concezione vichiana dell'uomo abbiano avuto come costante punto di riferimento la psicologia d'impostazione cartesiana di Malebranche.
    Keywords: philosophy ; filosofia ; nicolas malebranche ; giambattista vico ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 8
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    «In carne e ossa»: il corpo nelle opere di Georg Büchner (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: In the critical literature on Georg Büchner this monograph represents the first organic work devoted to the subject of the body – a pivotal issue for an understanding of his writings. The book investigates the significance assumed by the human body in three spheres of analysis: the political, the erotic and the scientific-philosophical. In the latter area the analysis hinges on the relations between Büchner's work and the writings of the three principal French materialist philosophers of the eighteenth century: La Mettrie, d'Holbach and Helvétius. The appraisal of this relation illustrates not only Büchner's appropriation of the legacy of ideas of French materialism, but also moments in which he satirises, sarcastically criticises or outrightly rejects certain central aspects of this vision of man and nature. From this analysis and the study of the political significance of the body and the erotic aspect, it emerges that the body, understood as Leib – human body, lived and living, the hub of subjective perception and experience – not only has a crucial function in the figurative layout of the literary works, but is also the focal point of Büchner's view of man, thus assuming a central importance both in the three areas examined and in the more strictly aesthetic sphere. This book won the Premio Associazione Sigismondo Malatesta "Opera Critica" - Letteratura, Teatro e Arti dello spettacolo - Edizione 2009.
    Description: Nella letteratura critica su Georg Büchner questa monografia rappresenta il primo lavoro organico dedicato alla tematica del corpo – tematica centrale per la comprensione degli scritti büchneriani. Il volume indaga la valenza assunta dal corpo umano in tre ambiti di analisi: quello politico, quello erotico e quello scientifico-filosofico. In quest'ultimo ambito, l'analisi verte sul rapporto tra l'opera büchneriana e gli scritti dei tre principali filosofi materialisti del Settecento francese: La Mettrie, d'Holbach e Helvétius. L'indagine di tale rapporto evidenzia non solo momenti di appropriazione del patrimonio di idee del materialismo francese, da parte di Büchner, ma anche momenti di satira, critica sarcastica o aperto rifiuto di alcuni aspetti centrali di quella visione dell'uomo e della natura. Da tale analisi e dallo studio della valenza politica del corpo e della tematica erotica emerge come il corpo, inteso come Leib – corpo umano, vissuto e vivente, centro di percezione ed esperienza soggettiva – non abbia solo una funzione centrale nell'impianto figurativo delle opere letterarie, ma costituisca anche il punto focale dello sguardo büchneriano sull'uomo, assumendo così un'importanza centrale sia nei tre ambiti esaminati che in quello prettamente estetico. Questo volume ha vinto il Premio Associazione Sigismondo Malatesta "Opera Critica" - Letteratura, Teatro e Arti dello spettacolo - Edizione 2009.
    Keywords: literature ; letteratura ; georg büchner ; germany ; materialismo ; materialism ; germania ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNL Literary essays ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 9
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    Cognizione e realtà (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Cognition implies perception and judgement. Perception consists in interpreting a sensory stimulus: it is a common process in every animal with a brain, and can be described as a Bayesian inference where the interpretive algorithm is stored in long-term memory. Judgement, on the other hand, is related to the comparison between two perceptions which are coded in a language, in that short-term memory presents the first perception once again and compares it with the second. This operation is called inverted Bayes’ theorem and while it does not presuppose an algorithm, it builds a new one using comparison. The book shows how the algorithmic leaps related to linguistic operations capture aspects of reality which cannot be reached through Bayesian chains of inference following the same algorithm. Nowadays, we experience the successes of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which, however, works thanks to a direct Bayes’ theorem and speeds up recursive chains, but does not resort to algorithmic leaps; therefore, it does not contribute to human language.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics
    Language: Italian
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  • 10
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    Soggetto trascendentale, mondo della vita, naturalizzazione. Uno sguardo attraverso la fenomenologia di Edmund Husserl (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This work intends to make a theoretical critique of naturalization, not in the name of transcendental idealism, but in that of a new phenomenology of complexity, while seeking its essential concepts. In this, the crisis of the sciences, the tendency to forget subjective experience and the human world in the broad sense, is traced back, not to the inability to go beyond the level of natural-objective knowledge towards a transcendental fundament, but to the inability to remain there and explore the multiple organizational levels of what is given in it. In this perspective, investigating consciousness as a set of real states and acts within an objective world that exists and has its structures must lead, not to the reduction of subjective experience, but to the complexification of reality. The theoretical critique of naturalization is carried out as part of a genealogical analysis, making it emerge as a tool of biopower, a discursive practice with a performative nature, whose result, perfectly suited to late cognitive capitalism, is to produce that same naturalized subjectivity which it theoretically enunciates.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 11
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    Alvin Plantinga: conoscenza religiosa e naturalizzazione epistemologica (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: At least in Europe, Plantinga is better known as a philosopher of religion than as an epistemologist. This reconstruction of his work places him in broader contemporary debates on various subjects, from reliabilism to Darwinism in contraposition to creationism. The image of Plantinga that emerges is the very striking one of a thinker who, despite the intention to elaborate an epistemological theory that was declaredly confessional, has produced contributions that are of considerable interest for epistemology as a whole.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: Italian
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  • 12
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    Liberalismo, democrazia, socialismo (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In recent years the leader of "Giustizia e Libertà" has been the focus of a renewed and extensive attention. The author reconstructs the itinerary of Carlo Rosselli, conducting the theoretical analysis in the light of the complexity of the historic context. From the years of the Great War to the exile in France, intellectual meditation and political commitment are inextricably entwined threads in the career of the Florentine antifascist. In the attempt to pinpoint the key passages of this unquiet quest, the book traces the stages of an evolving thought. A thought that was matured through critical comparison with liberal theory and Marxist doctrine, found inspiration in English socialism and conceived opposition to the Fascist regime as the grounds for a project of progressive democracy.
    Description: Negli ultimi anni, il leader di "Giustizia e Libertà" è stato al centro di un'ampia e rinnovata attenzione. L'autore ricostruisce l'itinerario di Carlo Rosselli, conducendo l'analisi teorica alla luce della complessità del contesto storico. Dagli anni della Grande Guerra all'esilio in Francia, riflessione intellettuale e impegno politico connotano il percorso dell'antifascista fiorentino come fili intrecciati e inestricabili. Nel tentativo di individuare i passaggi chiave di una ricerca inquieta, il volume segue le tappe di un pensiero in divenire. Pensiero che matura attraverso il confronto critico con la teoria liberale e la dottrina marxista, trova ispirazione nel socialismo inglese e concepisce l'opposizione al regime fascista come premessa a un progetto di democrazia progressiva.
    Keywords: history ; politics ; storia ; carlo rosselli ; politica ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Italian
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