ALBERT

Note: 1. Deutscher Landesbericht (DDR) für die XIII. Generalversammlung der IUGG in Berkeley/Cal. 1963, Fachgruppe Geomagnetismus und Aeronomie 2. Bericht über die Sitzung des Europäischen Seismologischen Kommission (ESC), Assoziation für Seismologie und Physik des Erdinnern der IUGG 3. IQSY-Beauftragter: Übersicht über die bisher (Stand vom 1.2.65) von DDR-Instituten im Rahmen der IQSY-Verpflichtungen des NKGG an die Weltdatenzentren versandten Beobachtungsmaterialien und Sonderdrucke wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen 4. Nr. I/3: Final Report on IQSY Activities in the German Democratic Republic 1964-1965 (Presented by G. Cumme and E. A. Lauter) 5. IQSY-Activities in the GDR: Report to the IV Assembly of the Special Committee for the IQSY, London 1967 (Compiled by Cumme, G. und Wagner, C.-U.) , 1. Deutscher Landesbericht (DDR) für die XIII. Generalversammlung der IUGG in Berkeley/Cal. 1963, Fachgruppe Geomagnetismus und Aeronomie 2. Bericht über die Sitzung des Europäischen Seismologischen Kommission (ESC), Assoziation für Seismologie und Physik des Erdinnern der IUGG 3. IQSY-Beauftragter: Übersicht über die bisher (Stand vom 1.2.65) von DDR-Instituten im Rahmen der IQSY-Verpflichtungen des NKGG an die Weltdatenzentren versandten Beobachtungsmaterialien und Sonderdrucke wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen 4. Nr. I/3: Final Report on IQSY Activities in the German Democratic Republic 1964-1965 (Presented by G. Cumme and E. A. Lauter) 5. IQSY-Activities in the GDR: Report to the IV Assembly of the Special Committee for the IQSY, London 1967 (Compiled by Cumme, G. und Wagner, C.-U.)

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Mit englischem Nachwort

Note: CONTENTS Preface Nomenclature Introduction Experimental methods Density profile and densification Internal structure in typical samples Average grain size obtained from thin section Two-dimensional porosity, total pore periphery and tortuosity Vertical distribution of Young's modulus Air permeability and its structlU'al dependence Porosity dependence Grain size dependence Kozeny's constant for Greenland snow Correlation between air permeability and tortuosity of grains Unconfined compressive strength Static compression and creep in snow under high stresses Microscopic observation of the change in snow textlU'e under compression Literature cited Abstract

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary 1. lntroduction General background Previous work The Greenland Ice sheet Present work Ice core studies ll. Field procedures General background Subsurface snow laboratory Core reference datum Core handling and processing Ill. Macroscopic stratigraphy General background Polar stratigraphy General observations and results Discussion of results and conclusions above 100 m IV. Detailed stratigraphic studies General background Macroscopic stratigraphy at 100 m Results of analysis and discussion Summary and conclusions V. Oxygen isotope studies General background Previous work Deep ice core 0-isotope stratigraphy Results of analyses Summary and conclusions Vl. Chemical composition studies General background Previous work Factors influencing the chemistry of glaciers Deep core stratigraphy using chemical variations Results of analyses and discussion Summary and interpretation of the 300 m results Geochemistry of the ice sheet Results of analyses and discussion Summary and conclusions Vll. Cosmic dust studies General background Previous work Origin of extraterrestrial dust Deep ice core and near surface studies Results of analyses Discussion of results Summary and conclusions VIII. Climatological implications General background Recent history of the inland ice Past history from the deep core Summary and conclusions- IX. Summary and conclusions Discussion Post Site l deep drilling programs Selected bibliography Appendix A. Sorge's law Appendix B. Thinning of layers Appendix C. Statistical terms Appendix D. Average density determinations for meter increments from the surface to 411.21 meters , Site 2, Greenland

Note: CONTENTS Summary Introduction Theory Experimental apparatus apd procedures Results and discussion References Appendix A: Evaluation of d^2Ps/dx^2, dps/dx Appendix B: Sample calculations of β0, β, and De Appendix C: Experimental results and calculated data

Note: Contents SESSION I PROGRESS REPORT ON THE REMOTE DETECTION OF CAT BY INFRARED / Robert W. Astheimer LARGE LASER RADAR FOR ATMOSPHERIC PROBING / Howard W. Halsey TUNABLE DYE LIDAR TECHNIQUES FOR MEASUREMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC CONSTITUENTS / Richard D. Hake, Jr., Edward K. Proctor and Roy A. Long A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN MULTIBAND CAMERAS / Philip N. Slater AN ELECTRONIC MULTI BAND CAMERA FILM VIEWER / L. Howard Roberts SESSION II SOME REMARKS ON REMOTE SENSING AND THE EARTH RESOURCES SURVEY PROGRAM / Robert A. Summers AUTOMATIC TERRAIN CLASSIFICATION FROM PHOTOGRAPHY / R. Michael Hord and Nicholas Gramenopoulos USE OF THE PLANCK LAW IN REMOTE SENSING / Charles E. Campbell SATELLITE DATA AND ESTIMATES OF PRECIPITATION FOR HYDROLOGIC APPLICATIONS / Paul A. Davis and Sidney M. Serebreny THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL STUDY / R. P. Wakeman, M. Jackson and S. Roth AUTOMATIC CORRELATION OF EARTH RESOURCES DATA - A PILOT SYSTEM DESIGN / Robert P. Wakeman and Eugene Hart SESSION III REMOTE SENSING OF OIL POLLUTION BY ULTRAVIOLET FLUORESCENCE / Charles E. Campbell REMOTE SENSING OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY AND GASEOUS POLLUTANT FLOW / Anders F. Jepsen SURFACE WINDS FROM SUN-GLITTER MEASUREMENTS FROM A SPACECRAFT / Donald S. Webber OCEAN COLOR MEASUREMENTS UTILIZING A NOON ORBIT FOR EARTH RESOURCES SATELLITE APPLICATIONS / R. Bruce Gerding and Keith R. Jenkin HIGH ALTITUDE REMOTE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE OCEAN / Peter G. White SESSION IV OPTICAL DESIGN OF AN IMAGING SPECTRAL RADIOMETER FOR EARTH RESOURCES APPLICATIONS / H. D. Wolpert, Thomas I. Harris, Forrest S. Reynard A SOLID STATE MULTISPECTRAL IMAGER / Abraham Green, Steven Kennedy and Clarence K. Yutkowitz THE MICROWAVE BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE OF SALT WATER ICE / Alex Stogryn REMOTE SENSING OF THE NEAR-SURFACE MOISTURE PROFILE OF SPECULAR SOILS WITH MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY / Gene A. Poe AN AIRBORNE KA-BAND MICROWAVE RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT MAPPING SYSTEM / M. C. Hoover and Robert P. Moore SPEAKERS

Note: Vorwort Hovorka, D.; Pitoňák, P.; Spišiak, J.: Mesozoic basalts of the Malé Karpaty Mts. (the Western Carpathians) - Their significance for the tectonic interpretation of the Variscan granodiorite massif Savu, H.; Udrescu, C.: The prealpine basic and ultramaphic rocks from Romania Pilot, J.: Zu einigen isotopengeochemischen Ergebnissen und Problemen basischer Magmatite Mitteleuropas Виноградова, В.И., Буякайте, М.И.: Изотопный состав стронция в породах Войквро-Сыньинского офиолитового массива Полярного Урала Колчева, К., Желязкова-панайотова, М.: Ультрабазиты и связанное с ним хром-никельмагнетитовое оруденение в районе гор. Ардино (Центральные Родопы, Болгария) Зоненшайн, Л.П.: Сравнение базальтого ложа прошлых и современных океанов Добрецов, Н.Л.: Условня образования пироповых перидотитов и зклогоюитов в кристаллическом Фундаменте Богемского массива и его аналогов Werner, C.-D.: Ophiolites and initialites - a comparing reflection Haupt, M.; Kramer, W.; Noack, C.: Beiträge zum initialen Magmatismus des Saxothuringikums (Vogtländisches Synklinorium) Collective of authors: Final remarks on field work and sessions of the Problem Commission IX, Subcommission 2, in 1981 under the theme 'Ophiolithes and initialites of northern border of the Bohemian massif' Erläuterung der Tafeln

Note: A. A test for the Marussi condition. B. On the evaluation of the numerical amount of the residual term of the solution of the geodetic boundary value problem. C. The solution of the first mixed boundary value problem of the geodesy as an optimal method for the computation of the altimetrygravimetry problem. D. Gravity disturbances as boundary values on the surface of the Earth. E. A proof of the convergence of the spherical - harmonics series development of a potential exterior of a regular surface by the completeness of the system of the base functions at the surface.

Note: Papers in English or French with summaries in English and French

Note: Nr. 1 Untersuchung der Polarisation und anderer Eigenschaften der langperiodischen Mikroseismik von Uwe Walzer (1969) , Nr. 2 Durchführung spezieller geophysikalischer Analogieexperimente und ihre Deutung von Horst Hänsel und Hans-Joachim Wilke (1969) , Nr. 3 Zur Einwirkung der Stativelastizität auf Amplituden und Phasen von Schwerependeln von Claus Elstner (1969)

Note: Nr. 4 Beiträge zum Erkundungsprogramm: Materieparameter im Bereich der Erdkruste, Teil II: Ergänzende festkörperphysikalische und physikochemische Untersuchungen, Auswertung von Friedrich Frölich (1970) , Nr. 5 Gesteins- und paläomagnetische Untersuchungen an Gesteinsproben vom Territorium der DDR aus dem Präkambrium bis zum Tertiär und Folgerungen für die Veränderungen des geomagnetischen Hauptfeldes sowie für geologisch-geotektonische Interpretationsmöglichkeiten von Klaus Rother (1971) , Nr. 6 Untersuchungen über den Einfluß eines homogenen Magnetfeldes auf das orientierte Wachstum von Magnetit und Hämatit unterhalb der CURIE- bzw. NEEL-Temperatur von Richard Wäsch (1971)

Note: Mit Zusammenfassung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de Graad van Doctor in de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniveriteit te Utrecht, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr. SJ. Groenman, volgens Besluit van het College van Dekanen in het Openbaar te Verdedigen op Donderdag 28 Juni 1973 des Namiddags te 2.30 Uur door Johannes Wieringa

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Review of existing theories The compression characteristic Characteristic directions Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Proof of Yamaguchi's principle Appendix B. Strain-rate tensor in the strain-rate characteristic line coordinates Appendix C. Stress, strain-rate relationship Appendix D. Bearing on the. Drucker and Prager three -dimensional deformation Appendix E. Notation

Note: Text in English and French in parallel columns = Texte en français et en anglais en deux colonnes paralleles.

Note: Contents PREFACE PART I. THE BASIC TECHNIQUES CHAPTER I Observing the Weather Historical Weather Data Current Weather Data Reception of Weather Broadcasts The International Meteorological Observing Network The International Geophysical Year The Problem of Gaps in the Observing Network Climatological Instrumentation Standard Instruments Instruments for Special Investigations Some Unusual Climatic Elements Chemical Climate Radio Climate Surface Elements and Factors of Climate Derived Elements and Factors of Climate Notes to Chapter 1 CHAPTER 2 Interpreting the Observations The Analysis of Meteorological Time-Series Statistical Analysis of Scalar Quantities Frequency Analysis Probability Analysis The Relationships Between Scalar Quantities Statistical Analysis of Vector Quantities Statistical Predictions in Climatology Cartographic Interpretation of Climatic Data Aids to Facilitate Climatological Statistical Analysis Notes to Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3 Climatological Models Experimental Models of Phenomena of Weather and Climate Experimental Models of Cloud Formation Experimental Models of Airflow over Barriers Experimental Models of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere Mathematical Models of Phenomena of Weather and Climate Statistical Models Numerical Prediction Models 1. Models of Temperature and Precipitation Distributions on Hemispheric or Regional Scales 2. Models of Elements of the Atmospheric Circulation 3. Models of Atmospheric Processes 4. Models of Weather Phenomena Notes to Chapter 3 PART II. SOME APPLICATIONS OF THE BASIC TECHNIQUES Radiation Climatology The Physical Nature of Radiation Radiation Measurements Radiation-Measuring Instruments Standard Radiation-Measuring Instruments Nonstandard and Experimental Instruments Indirect Estimation of Radiation from Theory Mapping the Distribution of Radiation The Climatology of Radiation Balance Fluctuations in Solar Radiation and Their Climatic Significance Notes to Chapter 4 CHAPTER 5 Temperature Types of Thermometer Errors in Temperature Measurement The Physical Picture of Temperature The Geographical Pattern of Temperature The Statistical Pattern of Temperature The Historical Pattern of Temperature Notes to Chapter 5 CHAPTER 6 Clouds and Climate The Study of Individual Clouds The Study of the State of the Whole Sky Synoptic Cloud Reporting Cloud Photography The Climatological Importance of Cloud Physics Notes to Chapter 6 CHAPTER 7 Visual Climate and Optical Climatology The Theory of Visibility Climatological Representation of Visibility Observations Some Visual-Range Phenomena Sky and Landscape Colors and Atmospheric Optical Effects Notes to Chapter 7 PART III. GEOGRAPHICAL CLIMATOLOGY CHAPTER 8 Geographical Climatology World Studies of Actual Climates Regional Studies of Actual Climates Methodological Studies in Geographical Climatology Applied Climatology Notes to Chapter 8 POSTCRIPT APPENDIXES ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS FURTHER READINGS INDEXES

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction The Hetényi foundation The Filonenko-Borodich foundation The Pasternak foundation Plates on a Pasternak foundation Visco-elastic Pasternak foundation Plates on visco-elastic foundations References Appendix A: Notation

Note: Table of Contents Introduction Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 1-11, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.01 The symposium meeting Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 13-14, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.02 Part I: Symposium Papers Introduction to Part I Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 15-16, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.03 Life in Pre-Cambrian and early Cambrian times John Watson Cowie Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 17-35, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.04 The significance of certain trace-fossil ranges Roland Goldring Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 37-39, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.05 Fluctuations in the evolution of Palaeozoic intertebrates Michael Robert House Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 41-54, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.06 The origins of some Silurian enteletacean brachiopods Victor Gordon Walmsley Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 55-56, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.07 Permo-Triassic extinction Frank Harold Trevor Rhodes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 57-76, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.08 Changes in terrestrial vertebrate faunas during the Mesozoic C. B. Cox Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 77-89, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.09 Some Cretaceous-Tertiary marine faunal changes John Michael Hancock Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 91-104, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.10 Major features of the evolution of echinoids Graeme Maxwell Philip Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 105-106, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.11 Plant-insect relationships in Palaeozoic and later time Norman Francis Hughes and John Smart Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 107-117, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.12 Biochemical evolution and the fossil record Lambert Beverly Halstead Tarlo Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 119-132, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.13 Fossil birds and their adaptive radiation James Fisher Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 133-154, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.14 General Discussion Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 155-156, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.15 Part II: Documentation of the Fossil Record Introduction to Part II Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 158-159, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.16 Plantae Plantae N. F. H. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 162, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.17 Chapter 1 Thallophyta—1 H. P. Banks, K. I. M. Chesters, N. F. Hughes, G. A. L. Johnson, H. M. Johnson and L. R. Moore Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 163-180, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.18 Chapter 2 Thallophyta—2 M. Black, C. Downie, R. Ross and W. A. S. Sarjeant Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 181-209, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.19 Chapter 3 Bryophyta and Charophyta* L. J. Grambast and W. S. Lacey Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 211-217, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.20 Chapter 4 Pteridophyta—1 H. P. Banks, W. G. Chaloner and W. S. Lacey Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 219-231, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.21 Chapter 5 Pteridophyta—2 H. P. Banks, M. G. Collett, F. R. Gnauck and N. F. Hughes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 233-245, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.22 Chapter 6 Gymnospermophyta K.L. Alvin, P. D. W. Barnard, T.M. Harris, N. F. Hughes, R. H. Wagner and A. Wesley Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 247-268, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.23 Chapter 7 Angiospermae K. I. M. Chesters, F. R. Gnauck and N. F. Hughes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 269-288, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.24 Invertebrata Invertebrata M. J. S. R. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 290, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.25 Chapter 8 Protozoa F. T. Banner, W. J. Clarke, J. L. Cutbill, F. E. Eames, A. J. Lloyd, W. R. Riedel and A. H. Smout Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 291-332, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.26 Chapter 9 Porifera and Archaeocyatha R. M. Finks and D. Hill Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 333-345, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.27 Chapter 10 Coelenterata G. A. L. Johnson, I. D. Sutton, F. M. Taylor and G. Thomas Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 347-378, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.28 Chapter 11 Bryozoa G. P. Larwood, A. W. Medd, D. E. Owen and R. Tavener-Smith Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 379-395, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.29 Chapter 12 Brachiopoda D. V. Ager, P. Copper, G. M. Dunlop, G. F. Elliott, F. A. Middlemiss, A. J. Rowell, A. Williams and A. D. Wright Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 397-421, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.30 Chapter 13 Mollusca: Amphineura, Monoplacophora and Gastropoda D. Curry and N. J. Morris Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 423-430, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.31 Chapter 14 Mollusca: Cephalopoda (Nautiloidea) C.H. Holland Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 431-443, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.32 Chapter 15 Mollusca: Cephalopoda (Ammonoidea) D. T. Donovan, F. Hodson, M. K. Howarth, M. R. House, E. T. Tozer and C. W. Wright Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 445-460, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.33 Chapter 16 Mollusca: Cephalopoda (Coleoidea) D. T. Donovan and J. M. Hancock Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 461-467, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.34 Chapter 17 Mollusca: Scaphopoda and Bivalvia N. J. Morris Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 469-477, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.35 Chapter 18 Arthropoda: Protarthropoda and Trilobitomorpha J. W. Cowie, W. T. Dean, R. Goldring, W. D. I. Rolfe, A. W. A. Rushton, J. T. Temple and R. P. Tripp Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2, 479-497, 1 January 1967, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1967.002.01.36

Note: A. Smoothed downwards continuations and the Bjerhammar sphere B. Numerical evaluations about the elimination of the iteration procedure term in the geodetic boundary value problem C. Considerations about the mixed boundary value problems of the geodesy D. Downwards continuations and the proof of the convergence of the spherical - harmonic development for a potential in the exterior of a regular surface E. The global embedding term in the space - time relation between the geodetic measurements and the geological masses

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Mit Zusammenfassung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache

Note: Contents Front Matter Copyright List of Figures Editor's Acknowledgements Aberystwyth Memoranda Introduction / JAMES A. TAYLOR CHAPTER 1 - The Cost of British Weather / JAMES A. TAYLOR CHAPTER 2 - The Effect of the Weather on Farm Organization and Farm Management / J.M. STANSFIELD CHAPTER 3 - Weather and Machinery Work-days / C.V. SMITH CHAPTER 4 - Basic Frost, Irrigation and Degree-day Data for Planning Purposes / W.H. HOGG CHAPTER 5 - Variations in the Marginal Value of Agricultural Labour Due to Weather Factors / W.J. TAGGART CHAPTER 6 - A Note on the Areal Patterns in the Value of Early Potato Production in South-west Wales, 1967 / J.G. TYRRELL CHAPTER 7 - Weather and Risk in Forestry / P.A. WARDLE CHAPTER 8 - The Use of Cost/benefit Studies in the Interpretation of Probability Forecasts for Agriculture and Industry: an Operational Example / E.T. STRINGER CHAPTER 9 - Edited Report of the Discussions Held at Symposium XI, 1968 / JAMES A. TAYLOR CHAPTER 10 - Economic Postscript / G.N. RUBRA Author Index Subject Index

Note: Contents: 1. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES. - 2. DYNAMICS OF THE ICE: FIELD STUDIES. - Major Regional Studies. - In Progress. - Newly Proposed. - Continentwide Measurements. - Surface and Bed Topography. - Mass Balance. - Complementary Field Studies. - Glacier and Local Ice-Cap Studies. - Related Studies outside Antarctica. - Development of New Observational Techniques and Instrumentation. - 3. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FIELD DATA. - Description of the Dynamic State of the Ice Sheet. - Physical Properties of the Ice. - Sea-Ice Modeling. - 4. GLACIAL HISTORY. - Glacial Geology. - Core Studies. - Numerical Modeling. - 5. ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION. - Meteorology. - Oceanography. - Geology and Geophysics. - Biology. - Application of New Techniques. - Satellites and Systems. - Automatic stations. - Oceanographic Instruments. - Global Numerical Modeling. - REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. - APPENDIX A. International Antarctic Glaciological Project. - APPENDIX B. The International Antarctic Glaciological Project Standardization Document. - APPENDIX C. Abstracts of Projects Considered by the Glaciology Panel during the Antarctic Planning Exercise, November 11-13, 1971. - Core Drilling and Analysis. - Ice-Thickness Mapping. - Ross Ice Shelf Project (RISP). - Glacial and Periglacial Studies. - Sea Ice. - Ice Streamline Cooperative Antarctic Project (ISCAP). - Sub-Ice-Surface Remote Sensing. - Alpine Outlet Glaciers. - Roosevelt Island. - APPENDIX D. Antarctic Sea Ice Programm. - Differences between the Arctic and Antarctic Ice Packs. - Importance of the Antarctic Pack. - Proposed programs. - Satellite Programs. - Airborne Remote Sensing. - Unmanned Drifting Stations. - Manned Drifting Stations. - Coastal Stations. - Timing. - Conclusion. - Bibliography. - APPENDIX E. Abbreviations and Terms Used in this Report.

Note: Contents Abstract ... 187 I Introduction ... 187 II Principles of spectroscopic sounding ... 188 1 Theoretical considerations ... 188 2 Temperature sounding by radiometric methods ... 191 3 The Selective Chopper Radiometer ... 196 III Data handling ... 200 IV Interpretation of results ... 200 1 Retrieval of temperature profiles ignoring clouds ... 200 2 Retrieval of temperature profiles involving clouds ... 202 V Results from the Selective Chopper Radiometer ... 206 VI Future developments ... 209 1 Selective Chopper Radiometer ... 209 2 Pressure Modulator Radiometer ... 210 3 Limb Scanning Radiometer ... 211 References ... 212

Note: Contents: Abstract. - Introduction and Acknowledgements. - Metamorphic basement. - Plutonic rocks. - Review of plutonism in Central America, excluding Honduras. - Plutonic rocks of Honduras. - Mesozoic and eocene rocks. - General statement. - Vallę de Angeles group. - Esquias formation. - Matagalpa Formation. - Subinal redbeds. - Ignimbrites. - The pre-ignimbrite surface. - Thickness of the ignimbrites. - Lithology and mineral composition. - Associated lavas. - Ignimbrite vents. - Fluviatile and lacustrine beds associated with ignimbrites. - Age and correlation. - Chemical composition - major elements. - Origin of ignimbrite magmas. - Dikes. - Borderlands of the Gulf of Fonseca. - The Gracias Formation. - Quaternary Volcanism. - General statement. - Description of individual volcanic fields. - Gulf of Fonseea. - Volcanoes of the central highlands. - The Lake Yojoa volcanic field. - Lavas in the Sula graben. - Utila Island. - Geologic structure of Honduras. - Appendix: Microscopic Petrography. - A. Plutonic rocks. - B. Andesites and basalts of the Matagalpa Formation. - C. Lavas of the Gulf of Fonseca sequence. - D. Dike rocks. - E. Ignimbrites. - F. Quaternary lavas. - Literature cited.

Note: Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION. - 2. PARTICULAR CONCERNS AND REQUIREMENTS. - Environmental Safeguards. - Topographic Mapping. - Regional Geological and Geophysical Surveying. - Stateside Analyses. - Remote Sensing. - Core Drilling into Bedrock beneath the Ice. - New Techniques. - 3. INTERCONTINENTAL AND INTRACONTINENTAL RELATIONSIDPS. - Present Continental Margins. - Passive Continental Margins. - Active Continental Margins. - Pre-Andean Orogenic Belts. - Gondwanide (Ellsworth) Orogen. - Borchgrevink Orogen. - Ross Orogen. - Relations between East and West Antarctica. - West Antarctic Geochronology and Geophysics. - The Ross Embayment. - Surface-Wave-Dispersion Studies. - 4. ACTIVE CRUSTAL MOVEMENTS AND VOLCANICITY. - Seismicity. - Volcanicity. - Gravity Base Station Ties. - Gravity Surveys. - Establishment of Tide Stations and Bench Marks. - Nonisostatic Crustal Uplift. - 5. STUDIES OF THE LATE CENOZOIC ENVIRONMENT. - Comparative Glacial Geologic Chronologies. - Drilling beneath the Ross Ice Shelf. - Ocean Core Studies. - 6. SPECIAL GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. - Igneous Processes. - Jurassic Basalt. - Active Continental Margin Processes. - Paleontology. - Vertebrate Paleontology. - Invertebrate Paleontology. - Permian and Triassic Floras. - 7. ANTARCTIC MINERAL RESOURCES. - 8. PRIORITY ORDERING. - 9. SPECIAL RECOMMENDATIONS. - REFERENCES.

Note: CONTENTS SUMMARY 1.1. Objectives of the Study 1.1.1. River Objectives. 1.1.2. The Coastal Objectives 1.2. Scientific Conclusions 1.2.1. Rivers 1.2.2. Coast 1.3. Implications and Reconnnendations 1.3.1. Rivers 1.3.2. Coast 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1. General Nature and Scope of Study 2.2. Specific Objectives 2.2.1. Rivers 2.2.2. Coast 2.3. Relevance to Pipeline Development 2.4. Acknowledgements 3. CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 4. STUDY AREA 4.1. Physiography 4.2. Climate 4.3. General Geology 5. SOURCES, METHODS, AND RATIONALE OF DATA COLLECTION 5.1. Rivers 5.1.1. Drainage Basin Characteristics Area Shape Hypsometry Hydrograph estimation 5.1.2. River Valleys 5.1.3. River Channels 5.1.4. River Hydraulics and Discharge Estimation 5.1.5. Sediment Transport Bedload Suspended and dissolved load 5.1.6. Channel Stability Bed Scour Lateral Stability 5.2. Coast 5.3. Laboratory Techniques 6. RESULTS 6.1. Rivers 6.1.1. Drainage Basin Characteristics Area Shape Hypsometry Hydrology and hydrograph estimation 6.1.2. River valley and long profiles 6.1.3. Channel pattern and channel form 6.1.4. River hydraulics and discharge estimation 6.1.5. Sediment transport Bedload Suspended and dissloved load 6.1.6 Channel stability Bed scour Lateral stability 6.2. Coast 6.2.1. Sea-ice conditions General pattern during summer season Break-up 6.2.2. Coastal erosion Introduction Alaska borer to mouth of Firth River Herschel Island Herschel Island to the Babbage River delta Kay Point to King Point King Point to Sabine Point Sabine Point to Blow River delta 6.2.3. Coastal sedimentation General patterns of near-shore sediment movement Beaches and spits - general form and sediment types Areal variations and stability of near-shore sediment bodies International border to Komakuk Beach Komakuk Beach to Herschel Island Herschel Island Herschel Island to Babbage River delta Kay Point spit Kay Point to Sabine Point Sabine Point to Blow River delta 6.2.4. Major coastal deltas Firth River fan delta Babbage River delta Running River delta Blow River delta 7. DISCUSSION 7.1. Rivers 7.2. Coast 8. CONCLUSIONS 8.1. Rivers 8.2. Coast 9. IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1. Rivers 9.1.1. General scientific 9.1.2. Matters relevant to pipeline activity 9.2. Coast 9.2.1. General scientific 9.2.2. Matters relevant to pipeline activity 10. NEEDS FOR FURTHER STUDY 11. REFERENCES 12. NOTATIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS 13. APPENDIX: HYDRAULIC, SEDIMENTOLOGIC AND GEOMORPHIC DATA FOR EACH RIVER REACH STUDIED

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Site of investigation Selection of study area General information about site and vicinity Accumulation and initial evaluation of data Feature 1 - preliminary study (raised center feature) Feature 2 - bench mark excavation - preliminary soils study (depressed center feature) Feature 3 - cobble orientation study Feature 4 - precise movement survey Feature 5 - radial comparison studies Feature 6 - moisture content survey Feature 7 - temperature and heat flow study (depressed center feature) Feature 8 - temperature and heat flow study (raised center feature) Feature 9 - ground water table studies Features 10 and 11 - permafrost table survey (depressed and raised center features) Combined analysis of data Sharp rise in water content at frost table Estimate of heave since deposition Study of heave measurements Consideration of feature formation time Soil grain size distribution within features Conclusions Recommendations for future work in this or similar patterned ground study areas Heave and ground-ice accumulation Solifluction ground flow Incoming radiation and soil albedo References Appendix A: General. study of heat budget of the active layer

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Preparing the snow specimens Air permeability Experimental procedure Results and discussion Viscoelastic properties Principle Experimental method Results and discussion Creep tests Unconfined compressive strength Experimental procedure Results and discussion General discussion Literature cited Appendix A: Test result

Note: CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Air pollution Types of air pollution Temperature in versions Low temperature air pollution III. Sources of pollution-water Combustion products Cooling water from power plants · Miscellaneous sources IV. Sources of pollution other than water Electrical conductance and particulates Combustion products Summary V. Economic growth and ice fog VI. General physical properties of ice fog Optical properties Cooling rate of exhaust gases Development of a typical ice fog The effect of freezing droplets on the growth rate of ice fog VII. Structure of the polluted air layer Volume Temperature distribution and convection in Fairbanks air VIII. Mass budget of ice fog Ice fog precipitation rates Density of ice fog Ice fog evaporation rates Use of the mass budget equation Summary of the mass budget IX. Air pollution aspects of ice fog Air pollution Remedial action Ice fog probability Literature cited Appendix A. :The effect of suspended ice crystals on radiative cooling Appendix B. Nucleation and freezing of supercooled water droplets Abstract

Note: Table of Contents Introductory Remarks Displacement within continents Introductory remarks R. M. Shackleton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 1-7, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.01 Structural Analysis of Orogenic Belts Problems of the relationship between surface structure and deep displacements illustrated by the Zagros Range N. L. Falcon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 9-21, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.02 Some principles governing interpretation of structure in the Rocky Mountain orogenic belt F. G. Fox Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 23-41, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.03 The measurement of strain and displacement in orogenic belts J. G. Ramsay Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 43-79, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.04 The construction of sections in areas of highly deformed rocks W. E. A. Phillips and J. G. Byrne Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 81-93, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.05 The palaeomagnetic evidence of displacements within continents D. H. Tarling Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 95-113, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.06 Historical Analysis of Orogenic Belts Interpretation of stratigraphical ages in orogenic belts W. B. Harland Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 115-135, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.07 Interpretation of isotopic ages in orogenic belts P. E. Brown and J. A. Miller Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 137-155, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.08 A new approach to radio-isotopic dating in orogenic belts F. J. Fitch, J. A. Miller and J. G. Mitchell Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 157-195, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.09 Other Analyses Orogenic belts and their parts N. Rast Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 197-213, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.10 Sedimentary thicknesses in orogenic belts R. Stoneley Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 215-238, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.11 Rates of change within orogenic belts J. Sutton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 239-250, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.12 The deep structure of orogenic belts—the root problem E. R. Oxburgh Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 251-273, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.13 Orogeny in relation to crust and upper mantle M. H. P. Bott Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 275-283, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.14 Internal features of some orogenic belts of Africa T. N. Clifford Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 285-287, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.15 Closing Remarks Displacement within continents Kingsley Charles Dunham Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 289-290, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.16 Discussion Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 3, 291-308, 1 January 1969, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1969.003.01.17

Note: Table of Contents Part 1 Supplementary Papers and Items Introduction Walter Brian Harland Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 3-7, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.01 The pre-Pleistocene Phanerozoic time-scale — a review Richard St John Lambert Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 9-31, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.02 The pre-Pleistocene Phanerozoic time-scale — further data Richard St John Lambert Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 33-34, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.03 Notes on Pleistocene radiometric age-determinations itemized in this volume Nicholas John Shackleton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 35-37, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.04 Isotope dating in the U.S.S.R.—an essay-review Nicholas Rast Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 39-49, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.05 Items - Introduction Edward Howel Francis Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 51-52, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.06 Items - Items 338-404 Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 53-111, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.07 Part 2 Towards a Pleistocene Time-scale Summary Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 123-124, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.08 1. Introduction Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 125-126, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.09 2. The Pleistocene palaeomagnetic time-scale Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 127-151, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.10 3. Paleomagnetic dating Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 152-162, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.11 4. The 40 000 year cycle Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 163-180, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.12 5. A possible framework for a Pleistocene classification Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 181-183, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.13 6. The climatic sequence in Atlantic and Caribbean deep-sea cores Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 184-216, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.14 7. The deep-sea cores of the Pacific Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 217-228, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.15 8. The climatic sequence in cores from the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean and Antarctic Ocean Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 229-232, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.16 9. Radiometric dates Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 233-256, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.17 10. The climatic sequences in lacustrine boreholes Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 257-265, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.18 11. Dates of high-sea-levels derived by extrapolariation from radiometric ages Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 266-270, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.19 12. Some problems of chronology and classification Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 271-281, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.20 13. River terraces and shore-lines in southern England Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 282-300, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.21 14. East Anglia and Essex Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 301-304, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.22 15. The Oxford area Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 305-309, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.23 16. The Severn and Avon terraces and glaciations Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 310-320, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.24 17. Other regions Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 321-325, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.25 18. Summary and conclusions Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 326-333, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.26 19. Acknowledgements Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 334, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.27 Appendix: New evidence from the equatorial Pacific Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 335-340, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.28 References Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 341-351, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.29 Grid-references and co-ordinates of some places mentioned in sections 13 to 16 Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, 352, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.30 Plate: A tentative Pleistocene chronology Percy Evans Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 5, NP, 1 January 1971, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1971.005.01.31

Note: Table of Contents Alpine—Himalayan Orogens Pyrenees Maurice Mattauer and Jacques Henry Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 3-21, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.01 Betic Cordilleras Harmanus Engbertus Rondeel and Otto Jan Simon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 23-35, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.02 Moroccan Rif Georges Choubert and Anne Faure-Muret Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 37-46, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.03 Eastern Atlas André Caire Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 47-59, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.04 Northern Apennines Giuliano Sestini Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 61-84, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.05 Central Alps and Jura Mountains Daniel Bernoulli, Hans Peter Laubscher, Rudolf Trümpy and Eduard Wenk Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 85-108, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.06 Eastern Alps Ernest Ronald Oxburgh Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 109-126, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.07 Carpathian Mountains Krzysztof Birkenmajer Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 127-157, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.08 Hellenides Alan Gilbert Smith and Eldridge Morton Moores Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 159-185, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.09 Eastern Turkey Emin Ilhan Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 187-197, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.10 Southern Iran: Zagros Mountains Norman Leslie Falcon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 199-211, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.11 Northern Iran: Alborz Mountains Jovan Stöcklin Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 213-234, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.12 Afghanistan-West Pakistan John Bicknell Auden Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 235-253, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.13 Karakorum Mountains Ardito Desio Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 255-266, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.14 Himalaya Augusto Gansser Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 267-278, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.15 Indoburman Ranges Rudolf Oskar Brunnschweiler Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 279-299, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.16 Peninsular Thailand Cedric Keith Burton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 301-315, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.17 Sumatra John A Katili Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 317-331, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.18 Borneo Neville Seymour Haile Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 333-347, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.19 Banda Arcs Michael Geoffrey Audley-Charles Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 349-363, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.20 Sulawesi Michael Geoffrey Audley-Charles Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 365-378, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.21 Circum-Pacific and Caribbean Orogens Macquarie-Balleny Ridge Colin Peter Summerhayes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 381-386, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.22 New Zealand George William Grindley Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 387-416, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.23 Tonga-Kermadec-Lau M. P. Hochstein, J. C. Schofield and G. G. Shor Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 417-423, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.24 Fiji Peter Rodda Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 425-431, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.25 New Hebrides Arthur James Warden and Andrew Harry Gordon Mitchell Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 433-443, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.26 New Caledonia J. H. Guillon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 445-452, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.27 Solomon Islands Patrick Joseph Coleman and Brian Douglas Hackman Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 453-461, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.28 East New Guinea John Milsom Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 463-474, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.29 West Irian Jacobus Jan Hermes Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 475-490, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.30 Philippine Archipelago Rupert William Roye Rutland and Malcolm Ross Walter Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 491-500, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.31 Taiwan Chingchang Biq Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 501-511, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.32 Southwest Japan Tatsuro Matsumoto and Toshio Kimura Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 513-541, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.33 Northeast Japan Tokihiko Matsuda and Nobu Kitamura Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 543-552, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.34 Aleutian Arc Ernest Hartwell Lathram Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 553-561, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.35 Alaska Ernest H. Lathram, Arthur Grantz, David F. Barnes, David A. Brew, A. T. Ovenshine, George Plafker, Robert L. Detterman, Helen L. Foster, Michael Churkin, William W. Patton, Joseph M. Hoare, Irvin L. Tailleur, William P. Brosgé, Thomas P. Miller and C. L. Sainsbury Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 563-589, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.36 Western Canada J. O. Wheeler, H. A. K. Charlesworth, J. W. H. Monger, J. E. Muller, R. A. Price, J. E. Reesor, J. A. Roddick and P. S. Simony Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 591-623, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.37 Cuba Peter Humphrey Mattson Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 625-638, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.38 Puerto Rico—Virgin Islands Peter Humphrey Mattson Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 639-661, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.39 Lesser Antilles John Frederick Tomblin Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 663-670, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.40 Trinidad John Baverstock Saunders Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 671-682, 1 January 1974, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.41 Venezuelan Coast Ranges John Sebastian Bell Geologi

Note: N.F. entfällt ab 57.2000. - Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Ersch. ab 2000 in engl. Sprache mit dt. Hauptsacht.

Note: Contents: Preface. - Symbols, units and numerical values. - 1. The nature and scope of meteorology. - 1.1. Meteorology in relation to other sciences. - 1.2. Variations in space and time. - 1.3. Applied meteorology. - 2. Physical properties of the atmosphere. - 2.1. Composition of dry air. - 2.1.1. Mean molecular weight. - 2.1.2. Dissociation and ionization. - 2.1.3. Escape to space of component molecules. - 2.2. Pressure, density and temperature. - 2.2.1. Definition of pressure. - 2.2.2. Values near sea level. - 2.2.3. Variations in the vertical. - 2.2.4. Diurnal fluctuations at upper levels. - 2.2.5. Horizontal pressure gradients. - 2.3. Water vapour. - 2.3.1. Humidity mixing ratio. - 2.3.2. Density of moist air. - 2.3.3. Saturation vapour pressure. - 2.3.4. Paths leading to saturation. - 2.3.5. Measurement of vapour pressure. - 2.3.6. Distribution of water vapour. - 3. Heat transfer. - 3.1. Radiation processes. - 3.1.1. Solar radiation: its energy distribution. - 3.1.2. The solar constant. - 3.1.3. Effect of the atmosphere and earth on solar radiation. - 3.1.4. Radiation from the earth and atmosphere. - 3.2. Convection. - 3.2.1. Adiabatic temperature changes. - 3.2.2. Adiabatic equation. - 3.2.3. Potential temperature: dry adiabatic lapse rate. - 3.2.4 Saturated adiabatic lapse rate. - 3.2.5. Stability and instability. - 3.3. Heat transfer in land and sea. - 3.3.1. Heating and cooling of soil. - 3.3.2. Heating and cooling of water. - 4. Condensation and precipitation. - 4.1. Microphysical processes. - 4.1.1 Condensation nuclei. - 4.1.2. Curvature and solute effects. - 4.1.3. Water-droplet clouds. - 4.1.4. Ice nuclei. - 4.1.5. Ice-crystal clouds. - 4.1.6. Precipitation from water clouds. - 4.1.7. Precipitation from mixed clouds. - 4.1.8. Thunderstorm electricity. - 4.2. Larger-scale processes. - 4.2.1. Surface cooling. - 4.2.2. Evaporation. - 4.2.3. Vertical motion. - 4.3. Cloud observations. - 4.3.1. Cloud genera: their heights and composition. - 4.3.2. Cloud recognition and general features. - 4.3.3. Effects of vertical wind shear. - 4.3.4. Cloud classification for forecasting. - 5. The tephigram. - 5.1. Construction of the diagram. - 5.1.1. Coordinates: area and energy. - 5.1.2. Isobars. - 5.1.3. Saturation mixing ratio lines. - 5.1.4. Saturated adiabatics. - 5.1.5. Height variation. - 5.2. Simple graphical computations. - 5.2.1. Height. - 5.2.2. Humidity elements. - 5.2.3. Condensation levels. - 5.2.4. Föhn effects. - 5.3. Precipitable water and precipitation rate. - 5.3.1. Formula and calculation. - 5.3.2. Precipitation rate. - 5.3.3. Water content of convection clouds. - 5.4. The effects of vertical motion on lapse rate. - 5.4.1. Unsaturated or saturated motion. - 5.4.2. Potential (convective) instability. - 5.5. Tephigram analysis. - 5.5.1. Latent instability. - 5.5.2. Air mass characteristics. - 6. Winds. - 6.1. Laws of motion and the earth's rotation. - 6.1.1. Newton's First and Second Laws. - 6.1.2. Nature of the earth's rotation. - 6.1.3. Effects of the earth's rotation: the Coriolis force. - 6.2. Inertial flow and geostrophic winds. - 6.2.1. Nature of inertial flow. - 6.2.2. Nature of geostrophic flow. - 6.2.3. Geostrophic wind equation. - 6.2.4. Wind and pressure near the equator. - 6.3. Gradient winds. - 6.4. Winds in the friction layer. - 6.5. Thermal winds. - 6.5.1. Vertical shear vector. - 6.5.2. Temperature control of the shear vector. - 6.5.3. Thermal wind equation and thickness charts. - 6.5.4. Hodographs and temperature advection. - 6.5.5. Jet streams. - 7. Instruments and observations. - 7.1. Routine surface observations. - 7.1.1. Pressure. - 7.1.2. Temperature and humidity. - 7.1.3. Precipitation and evaporation. - 7.1.4. Wind. - 7.1.5. Clouds and visibility. - 7.1.6. Sunshine and radiation. - 7.1.7. Ship observations. - 7.2. Upper air observations. - 7.2.1. Historical. - 7.2.2. The radiosonde: radar winds. - 7.2.3. Ozone measurements. - 7.3. World Weather Watch. - 7.4. Experiments in observation and interpretation. - 7.4.1. Pressure. - 7.4.2. Temperature and humidity. - 7.4.3. Evaporation and rainfall. - 7.4.4. Wind. - 7.4.5. Radiation. - 7.4.6. Topographical influences. - 8. Synoptic Meteorology. - 8.1. The surface weather map: an introduction. - 8.1.1. The plotting code. - 8.1.2. Pressure systems and features. - 8.1.3. Air masses. - 8.1.4. Fronts. - 8.2. Air mass characteristics. - 8.2.1. Classification. - 8.2.2. Modifications. - 8.2.3. Air masses over the British Isles. - 8.3. Frontal characteristics. - 8.3.1. The stability of a frontal surface. - 8.3.2. Equilibrium slope of a frontal surface. - 8.3.3. Frontal structure. - 8.4. Frontal depressions. - 8.4.1. The life cycle of a frontal depression. - 8.4.2. Cold front waves; depression families. - 8.4.3. Warm front waves. - 8.4.4. Secondaries at points of occlusion. - 8.5. Non-frontal depressions. - 8.5.1. Heat lows. - 8.5.2. Polar lows. - 8.5.3. Orographic lows. - 8.5.4. Tropical cyclones. - 8.5.5. Tornadoes. - 8.6. Anticyclones. - 8.6.1. General characteristics. - 8.6.2. Cold and warm anticyclones. - 8.7 Synoptic development. - 8.7.1. Convergence, divergence and vertical motion. - 8.7.2. Convergence and vorticity. - 8.7.3 Long waves. - 8.7.4. Circulation indices: blocking. - 8.8. Surface analysis. - 8.8.1. General. - 8.8.2. Representativeness of observations. - 8.8.3. METMAPS. - 9. Micrometeorology. - 9.1. The nature of airflow near the ground. - 9.1.1. Wind speeds over a uniform level surface. - 9.1.2. Flow within a fluid boundary layer. - 9.1.3. Shearing stress via the mixing length concept. - 9.1.4. The friction velocity u*. - 9.1.5. Interpretation of the mixing length concept. - 9.1.6. The wind profile equation in complete form. - 9.2. The influence of surface roughness on the wind. - 9.2.1. Roughness in the aerodynamic sense. - 9.2.2. Roughness in relation to shearing stress and mean wind speed. - 9.2.3. The drag coefficient CD. - 9.2.4. CD as a transfer coefficient. - 9.2.5. Effect of a change in surface roughness. - 9.3. Vertical transport by turbulence. - 9.3.1. Flux equations; use of electrical analogy. - 9.3.2. Heat flux and other calculations. - 9.3.3. Vertical temperature gradients in relation to turbulent exchange. - 10. The general circulation. - 10.1. General characteristics. - 10.1.1. Genesis and interactions. - 10.1.2. Time fluctuations. - 10.2. Observations. - 10.2.1. Time- and space-averaging. - 10.2.2. Tracers. - 10.3. Experiment and theory. - 10.3.1. The rotating vessel experiment. - 10.3.2. Conservation principles. - 10.3.3. Cellular models. - 10.4. Climatic zones. - 11. Weather forecasting. - 11.1. Historical survey. - 11.1.1. 1860-1920. - 11.1.2. 1920-1945. - 11.1.3. 1945-1960. - 11.1.4. 1960 onwards. - 11.2. Conventional forecasting. - 11.2.1. Pressure tendency. - 11.2.2. Making the forecast. - 11.3. Long-range forecasting. - 11.3.1. Statistical methods. - 11.3.2. Synoptic methods. - 11.3.3. Analogues. - 11.4. Numerical forecasting. - 11.4.1. The barotropic model. - 11.4.2. Later developments. - 11.5. Predictability and control. - 11.5.1. Short-range predictability. - 11.5.2. Medium-range predictability. - 11.5.3. Long-range predictability: climatic trends. - 11.5.4. Weather and climate modification. - Answers to Problems. - Subject Index. - The Wykeham Series.

Note: Foreword v --- Summaries (English, French, Russian, Spanish) . vii --- 1. Introduction 1 --- 2. The search for errors 6 --- 3. Present studies 14 --- 4. Prospect 19 --- References 22 --- Figures 1-14 . 29 ---

Note: Composition and Dynamics of the Solar Wind PlasmaThe Configuration of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field -- Scattering and Scintillations of Discrete Radio Sources as a Measure of the Interplanetary Plasma Irregularities -- Galactic Cosmic Ray Modulation by the Interplanetary Medium (Including the Problem of the Outer Boundary) -- Low-Energy Cosmic Rays in Interplanetary Space -- Energetic Solar Particles in the Interplanetary Medium -- Discontinuities and Shock Waves in the Interplanetary Medium and Their Interaction with the Magnetosphere -- Interaction of the Solar Wind with the Moon..

Note: Contents: Preface. - List of Plates. - Figures in the Text. - Introduction. - PART I. BASIC CONCEPTS OF GLACIATION AND GLACIER BEHAVIOUR. - Chapter 1 Ice Ages and World Glaciation. - Chapter 2 Glacier Régimes. - Chapter 3 The Physical Properties of Ice and Types of Glacier. - Chapter 4 Ice Motion. - Chapter 5 Some Indirect Effects of Pleistocene Glaciation. - PART II. GLACIAL AND FLUVIOGLACIAL EROSION. - Chapter 6 Small-scale Features of Glacial and Fluvioglacial Erosion. - Chapter 7 Glaciated Valleys. - Chapter 8 Cirques. - Chapter 9 Glacial Erosion in Areas of Low Relief. - Chapter 10 Glaciation in Coastal Environments. - Chapter 11 Quantitative Aspects of Glacial Erosion. - Chapter 12 Erosion by Glacial Meltwater, and Glacial Diversion of Drainage. - PART III. GLACIAL AND FLUVIOGLACIAL DEPOSITION. - Chapter 13 General Considerations of Glacial and Fluvioglacial Deposition. - Chapter 14 Drumlins. - Chapter 15 Moraines. - Chapter 16 Fluvioglacial Ice-Contact Features: Eskers and Kames. - Chapter 17 Ice Stagnation Features. - Chapter 18 Proglacial Features. - Chapter 19 Glacial Lakes and Lacustrine Deposits. - PART IV. PERIGLACIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY. - Chapter 20 The Periglacial Environment: An Introductory Survey. - Chapter 21 Frozen Ground Phenomena. - Chapter 22 Patterned Ground. - Chapter 23 Periglacial Mass Movements and Slope Deposits. - Chapter 24 Altiplanation, Tors, Blockfields, and Stone Streams. - Chapter 25 The Action of Snow. - Chapter 26 Periglacial Wind Action. - Index.

Note: Contents/Table des matières/Indice/Содержание Foreword/Avant propos/Prólogo/Предисловие INTRODUCTION Hydrology - A look back and a look forward, by S. Dumitrescu and J. Nemec THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE - HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT L’hydrologie en France au dix-septième siècle, par J. Tixeront General evolution of the concept of the hydrological cycle, by R. Nace HYDROMETRY - HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENT TRENDS Historical development of hydrometry, by A. Caesperlein Prospects of hydrometry in the light of modern technology, by K.K. Framji PROSPECTS OF HYDROLOGY IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Data collection systems and their impact on the future development of hydrology, by J. Rodda Trends in hydrological analysis, by M.A. Kahler Hydrology and water resources development, by A. Volker Роль гидрологии в экономическом и с оциальном развитии, А.А. Соколов , Mit Zusammenfassungen in englischer, französischer, russischer und spanischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction The principle of pendulum steering Analysis of the power requirements The upper heater control Laboratory tests Summary

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Part I. Two-dimensional shear stress measurements Part II. Three-dimensional shear stress measurements Introduction Measurements Experimental results Evaluation Compatibility checks Comparison between shear stresses under static and dynamic loads Conclusions Part III. Three-dimensional normal stress measurements Introduction Experimental setup Results Analysis Conclusions Part IV. Soil wave propagation in stratified soil Introduttion Distance-time graphs Results Sinusoidal force excitation Refraction Impact force excitation Selected bibliography Appendix A. Equations for computing stress components in Part II Appendix B. Equations for computer program in Part III